Zvbhxgyj D¤§vn Mvj©m gv`ivmv

PÆMÖvg kvLv
`vwLj g‡Wj †U÷, 2025

`vwLj `kg †kªwY

welq: imvqb [m„Rbkxj]

mgq: 2.35 NÈv [†h‡Kv‡bv 5wU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI] c~Y©gvb: 50

1|

(GLv‡b Q, Y, Z cÖPvwjZ A‡_© †Kv‡bv †gŠ‡ji cÖZxK bq)

(K) †g‡Ûwj‡di ch©vq m~ÎwU †jL| 1

(L) Cl I Cl− Gi AvKvi cv_©K¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

(M) DÏxc‡Ki Z †gŠ‡ji B‡jKUªb web¨vm K‡i ch©vq mviwY‡Z Ae¯’vb wbY©q K‡iv| 3

(N) DÏxc‡Ki Q, Y I Z †gŠ‡ji cvigvYweK AvKv‡ii µg we‡kølY K‡iv| 4

2|

(K) Ô`yBÕ Gi wbqg Kv‡K e‡j ? 1

+
(L) Na I Na Gi AvKv‡ii wfbœZv e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 2

(M) 2bs cv‡Î cÖvgvY Ae¯’vq 5 wjUvi M¨v‡m KqwU Aby _v‡K ? wnmve K‡iv| 3
(N) cvÎ-1 I cvÎ-2 Gi M¨v‡mi e¨vcb nvi †KvbwUi †ewk ? GKwU cixÿvi mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY K‡iv| 4
3| ( i ) Ca( OH )2 + Cl 2 ⃗Δ X + H 2 O 7| ( i ) Zn+ H 2 SO 4 →ZnSO 4 + H 2
( ii ) jivBj A¨vj‡Kvnj+ H 2 SO 4 →C 12 H 26 SO 4 ⃗
NaOH Y + H 2 O ( ii ) X 2 + Y 2 2 XY ; ΔH =+ ve
(K) mvevbvqb Kv‡K e‡j ? 1 GLv‡b, X I Y Gi cvigvYweK msL¨v h_vµ‡g 7 I 8|

(L) cvDiæwU ˆZwi‡Z B‡÷i f~wgKv e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 2 (K) mgvYyKiY wewµqv Kv‡K e‡j ? 1

(L) Be †K g„rÿvi avZz ejv nq †Kb ? 2

(M) DÏxc‡KiX Drcv`wU RxeYybvkK wn‡m‡e f~wgKv iv‡L mgxKiYmn e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3
(M) (i) bs wewµqvwU‡K wiW· wewµqvi aviYvi Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3
(N) cwi®‹viK wn‡m‡e DÏxc‡Ki Y †hŠ‡Mi †KŠkj we‡kølY K‡iv| 4
(N) DÏxc‡Ki (ii) bs wewµqvq AwaK cwigvY Drcv` ˆZwi‡Z ZvcgvÎv I Pv‡ci cÖfve j¨v-kv‡Zwj‡qi bxwZi
4| `„k¨Kí-1: GKwU †hŠ‡M Kve©b, nvB‡Wªv‡Rb I Aw·‡Rb Gi kZKiv mshywZ h_vµ‡g 40%, 6.66% I 53.33%| †hŠMwUi
Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY K‡iv| 4
AvYweK fi 180|

`„k¨Kí-2: Zn+ Cu2+ → Zn2+ +Cu [†Kvl wewµqv] 8| `„k¨Kí-1: `yBwU †ZRw¯Œq AvB‡mv‡Uvc A =99 Tc Ges B =131 I
(K) M¨vjfvbvBwRs Kv‡K e‡j ? 1 `„k¨Kí-2 : cÖK…wZ‡Z Gi `yBwU AvB‡mv‡Uvc I hv‡`i Mo Av‡cwÿK cvigvYweK fi 35.5|

(L) †hvRbx I RviY msL¨v GK bq †Kb ? e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 2 (K) KYvi MwZZË¡ Kv‡K e‡j ? 1
(M) `„k¨Kí-1 †_‡K †hŠMwUi AvYweK ms‡KZ wbY©q K‡iv| 3
(L) A¨vjywgwbqv‡gi Av‡cwÿK cvigvYweK fi 27 ej‡Z Kx eyS ? e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 2
(N) `„k¨Kí-2 Gi gva¨‡g GKwU †Kvl ˆZwi K‡i we`y¨r Drcv`b m¤¢e- e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 4
(M) DÏxc‡Ki A I B †ZRw®Œq AvB‡mv‡Uvc `yBwU gvbeRxe‡bi †ivM wbY©q I wbivg‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ae`vb
V 2 O5 iv‡L Ñ we‡kølY K‡iv| 3
SO 2 ( g)+O2 (g ) A
5| 450 °C−550 ° C (N) †ivM wbivg‡q DÏxc‡Ki A I B AvB‡mv‡Uvc¸‡jvi mvdj¨ _vK‡jI ÿwZKi cÖfve i‡q‡Q Ñ we‡kølY Ki| 4

avc-1 : A+ Mvp H 2 SO 4 → B ⃗
H2O C

avc-2 : A+ H 2 O→C
(K) P H Kv‡K e‡j ? 1

(L) Fe ( OH )2 ÿvi bq Ñ e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 2

(M) DÏxcK C †hŠ‡Mi wbiæ`b ag© e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3

(N) wkí‡ÿ‡Î C †hŠM Drcv`‡b avc-1 I avc-2 cÖwµqvi g‡a¨ †KvbwU AwaK Dc‡hvMx Ñ we‡kølY K‡iv| 4

6| ( i ) CH 3 −CH 2 −Cl+ NaOH → X + NaCl+ H 2 O

Ni
( ii ) X +H 2 Y
180 ° C−200 °C
(K) A¨vjKvBb g~jK Kv‡K e‡j ? 1

(L) †cÖv‡cb-‡K c¨vivwdb ejv nq †Kb ? e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 2

(M) DÏxc‡Ki ÔXÕ †hŠM n‡Z B_vbj cÖ¯‘wZ mgxKiYmn e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3

(N) †eªvwgb `ªe‡Yi mv‡_ ÔXÕ I ÔYÕ †hŠM GKBiƒc AvPiY Ki‡e wK ? we‡kølY K‡iv| 4