12 Math MCQs
12 Math MCQs
MATHEMATICS
MULTIPLE CHOICE
QUESTIONS WITH
ANSWERS
12
Muhammad Salman Sherazi
M.Phil (Math)
03337727666/03067856232
2|Page
Contents
UNIT # Page #
Title
1 Functions and Limits 3
2 Differentiation 5
3 Integration 10
4 Introduction to Analytic Geometry 12
5 Linear Inequalities and Linear 14
Programming
6 Conic Sections 15
7 Vectors 17
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𝑺𝒊𝒏𝒙
45. 𝐥𝐢𝐦 = 𝟏 𝒊𝒇 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒐𝒏𝒍𝒚 𝒊𝒇
𝒙→𝟎 𝒙
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(a) 𝑥 is Obtuse angle (b) 𝑥 is right angle (c) 0 < 𝑥 < (d) ✔ 𝑥𝜖(− , )
2 2 2
46. A function is said to be continuous at 𝒙 = 𝒄 if
(a) lim 𝑓(𝑥) exists (b) 𝑓(𝑐)is defined (c) lim 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑐) (d) ✔ All of these
𝑥→𝑐 𝑥→𝑐
47. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝒂 ≠ 𝟎 is
(a) ✔ A linear function (b) A quadratic function (c) A constant function (d) An identity function
48. If 𝒇: 𝑿 → 𝒀 is a function then the subset of 𝒀 containing all the images is called :
(a) Domain of 𝑓 (b) ✔ range of 𝑓 (c) Co domain of 𝑓 (d) Subset of 𝑋
UNIT # 02 Differentiation
Each question has four possible answer. Tick the correct answer.
𝒅
1. 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟑𝒙 =
𝒅𝒙
1
(a) ✔3 sec 2 3𝑥 (b) sec 2 3𝑥 (c) 𝑐𝑜𝑡3𝑥 (d) sec 2 𝑥
3
𝒅
2. 𝟐𝒙 =
𝒅𝒙
2𝑥 𝑙𝑛2
(a) (b) (c) ✔ 2𝑥 𝑙𝑛2 (d) 2𝑥
𝑙𝑛2 2𝑥
3. If 𝒚 = 𝒆𝟐𝒙 , then 𝒚𝟐 =
(a) 𝑒 2𝑥 (b) 2𝑒 2𝑥 (c) ✔ 4 𝑒 2𝑥 (d) 16 𝑒 2𝑥
𝒅
4. (𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃)𝒏 =
𝒅𝒙
(a) 𝑛(𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑏) (b) 𝑛(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)𝑛−1 (c) 𝑛(𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥) (d) ✔ 𝑛𝑎(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)𝑛−1
5. The change in variable 𝒙 is called increment of 𝒙.It is denoted by 𝜹𝒙 which is
(a) +iv only (b) –iv only (c) ✔ +iv or –iv (d) none of these
𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒇
6. The notation or is used by
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙
(a) ✔ Leibnitz (b) Newton (c)Lagrange (d) Cauchy
̇
7. The notation 𝒇(𝒙) is used by
(a) Leibnitz (b) ✔ Newton (c) Lagrange (d) Cauchy
8. The notation 𝒇′ (𝒙) or 𝒚′ is used by
(a) Leibnitz (b) Newton (c) ✔ Lagrange (d) Cauchy
9. The notation 𝑫𝒇(𝒙) or 𝑫𝒚 is used by
(a) Leibnitz (b) Newton (c) Lagrange (d) ✔ Cauchy
dy
Note: −The symbol is used for derivative of y w. r. t x . Here it is not the quotient of dy
dx
and dx.
𝒇(𝒙)−𝒇(𝒂)
10. 𝐥𝐢𝐦 =
𝒙→𝒂 𝒙−𝒂
(a) 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) (b) ✔ 𝑓 ′ (𝑎) (c) 𝑓(0 (d) 𝑓(𝑥 − 𝑎)
𝒅
11. (𝒙𝒏) = 𝒏𝒙𝒏−𝟏 is called
𝒅𝒙
(a) ✔ Power rule (b) Product rule (c) Quotient rule (d) Constant
rule
𝒅
12. (𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃)𝒏 = 𝒏𝒂(𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃)𝒏−𝟏 is valid only when 𝒏 must be:
𝒅𝒙
(a) real number (b) ✔ rational number (c) imaginary number (d) Irrational number
𝒅
13. (𝑺𝒊𝒏𝒂) =
𝒅𝒙
(a) ✔cos 𝑎 (b) 𝑎 cos 𝑎 (c) 0 (d) – 𝑎 cos 𝑎
𝒅
14. [𝒇(𝒙) + 𝒈(𝒙)] =
𝒅𝒙
(a) ✔𝑓 ′ (𝑥) + 𝑔 ′ (𝑥) (b) 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) − 𝑔 ′ (𝑥) (c) 𝑓(𝑥)𝑔′ (𝑥) + 𝑔(𝑥)𝑓 ′(𝑥) (d) 𝑓(𝑥)𝑔′ (𝑥) − 𝑔(𝑥)𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
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𝒅
15. [𝒇(𝒙)𝒈(𝒙)]′= Remember that [𝒇(𝒙)𝒈(𝒙)]′= [𝒇(𝒙)𝒈(𝒙)]
𝒅𝒙
(a) 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) + 𝑔 ′ (𝑥) (b) 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) − 𝑔 ′ (𝑥) (c) ✔ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑔 ′ (𝑥) + 𝑔(𝑥)𝑓 ′ (𝑥) (d) 𝑓(𝑥)𝑔′ (𝑥) −
𝑔(𝑥)𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
𝒅 𝟏
16. ( )=
𝒅𝒙 𝒈(𝒙)
1 1 𝑔′ (𝑥) −𝑔′ (𝑥)
(a) [𝑔(𝑥)]2 (b) (c) [𝑔(𝑥)]2 (d) ✔
𝑔′ (𝑥) [𝑔(𝑥)]2
𝟏
17. If 𝒇(𝒙) = , 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒇′′ (𝒂) =
𝒙
2 1 1 2
(a) − (𝑎)3 (b) − (c) (d) ✔
𝑎2 𝑎2 𝑎3
18. (𝒇𝒐𝒈)′ (𝒙) =
(a) 𝑓′𝑔′ (b) 𝑓 ′ 𝑔(𝑥) (c) ✔ 𝑓 ′ (𝑔(𝑥))𝑔 ′(𝑥) (d) cannot be
calculated
𝒅 𝒏
19. (𝒈(𝒙)) =
𝒅𝒙
(a) 𝑛[𝑔(𝑥)]𝑛−1 (b) 𝑛[(𝑔(𝑥)]𝑛−1 𝑔(𝑥) (c) ✔ 𝑛[(𝑔(𝑥)]𝑛−1 𝑔 ′ (𝑥) (d)
[𝑔(𝑥)]𝑛−1 𝑔 ′ (𝑥)
𝒅
20. 𝒔𝒆𝒄−𝟏𝒙 =
𝒅𝒙
1 −1 1 −1
(a) ✔ (b) (c) (d)
|𝑥|√𝑥 2 −1 |𝑥|√𝑥 2 −1 |𝑥|√1+𝑥 2 |𝑥|√1+𝑥 2
𝒅 −𝟏
21. 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝒙 =
𝒅𝒙
1 −1 1 −1
(a) (b) ✔ (c) (d)
|𝑥|√𝑥 2 −1 |𝑥|√𝑥 2 −1 |𝑥|√1+𝑥 2 |𝑥|√1+𝑥 2
22. The function 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒂𝒙 , 𝒂 > 0 , 𝑎 ≠ 0, and 𝒙 is any real number is called
(a) ✔ Exponential function (b) logarithmic function (c) algebraic function (d) composite
function
23. If 𝒂 > 0 ,𝒂 ≠ 𝟏, and 𝒙 = 𝒂𝒚 then the function defined by 𝒚 = 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒂𝒙 (𝒙 > 0) is called a
logarithmic function with base
(a) 10 (b) 𝑒 (c) ✔ 𝑎 (d) 𝑥
24. 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒂𝒂 =
(a) ✔ 1 (b) 𝑒 (c) 𝑎2 (d) not defined
𝒅
25. 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝟏𝟎𝒙 =
𝒅𝒙
1 1 𝑙𝑛𝑥 𝑙𝑛10
(a) log 10 (b) ✔ (c) (d)
𝑥 𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔10 𝑥𝑙𝑛𝑥 𝑥𝑙𝑛𝑥
𝒅
26. 𝒍𝒏[𝒇(𝒙)] =
𝒅𝒙
𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
(a) 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) (b) 𝑙𝑛𝑓 ′ (𝑥) (c) ✔ (d) 𝑓(𝑥). 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
𝑓(𝑥)
27. 𝒚 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒉−𝟏𝒙 if and only if 𝒙 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒉𝒚 is valid when
(a) 𝑥 > 0, 𝑦 > 0 (b) 𝑥 < 0, 𝑦 < 0 (c) 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, 𝑦 > 0 (d) ✔ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, 𝑥 > 0
−𝟏
28. 𝒚 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒉 𝒙 if and only if 𝒙 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒉𝒚 is valid when
(a) ✔ 𝑥 ∈ [1, ∞), 𝑦 ∈ [0, ∞) (b) 𝑥 ∈ [1, ∞), 𝑦 ∈ (0, ∞] (c) 𝑥 < 0, 𝑦 < 0 (d) 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅
29. 𝒚 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒉−𝟏𝒙 if and only if 𝒙 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒉𝒚 is valid when
(a) 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅 (b) ✔ 𝑥 ∈] − 1,1[, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅 (c) 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅[−1,1], 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅 (d) 𝑥 > 0, 𝑦 >
0
30. 𝒚 = 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒉−𝟏𝒙 if and only if 𝒙 = 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒉𝒚 is valid when
(a) 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅 (b) 𝑥 ∈] − 1,1[, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅 (c) ✔ 𝑥 ∈ [−1,1], 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅 − {0} (d) 𝑥 > 0, 𝑦 > 0
31. 𝒚 = 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒉−𝟏𝒙 if and only if 𝒙 = 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒚 is valid when
(a) 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅 (b) 𝑥 ∈] − 1,1[, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅 (c) 𝑥 ∈ [−1,1], 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅 − {0}(d)✔ 𝑥 ∈ (0,1], 𝑦 ∈ [0, ∞)
32. 𝒚 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒉−𝟏𝒙 if and only if 𝒙 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒚 is valid when
(a) 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅 (b) 𝑥 ∈] − 1,1[, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅 (c)✔ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 − {0}, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅 − {0}(d) 𝑥 ∈ (0,1], 𝑦 ∈ [0, ∞)
𝒅𝒚
33. If 𝒚 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒉−𝟏(𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃), then =
𝒅𝒙
1 𝑎
(a) cos−1 (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) (b) (c) ✔ (d) 𝑎 cosh−1 (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)
√1+(𝑎𝑥+𝑏)2 √1+(𝑎𝑥+𝑏)2
𝒅𝒚
34. If 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒉−𝟏(𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙), 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 =
𝒅𝒙
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𝒅𝒚
40. | represents
𝒅𝒙 (𝒙𝟏 ,𝒚𝟏 )
(a) Increments of 𝑥1 and 𝑦1 at (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) (b) ✔ slope of tangent at (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 )
(c) slope of normal at (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) (d) slope of horizontal line at (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 )
41. 𝒇 is said to be increasing on ]𝒂, 𝒃[ if for 𝒙𝟏, 𝒙𝟐 ∈]𝒂, 𝒃[
(a) ✔𝑓(𝑥2 ) > 𝑓(𝑥1 ) whenever 𝑥2 > 𝑥1 (b) 𝑓(𝑥2 ) > 𝑓(𝑥1 ) whenever 𝑥2 < 𝑥1
(c) 𝑓(𝑥2 ) < 𝑓(𝑥1 ) whenever 𝑥2 > 𝑥1 (d) 𝑓(𝑥2 ) < 𝑓(𝑥1 ) whenever 𝑥2 < 𝑥1
42. 𝒇 is said to be decreasing on ]𝒂, 𝒃[ if for 𝒙𝟏, 𝒙𝟐 ∈]𝒂, 𝒃[
(b) 𝑓(𝑥2 ) > 𝑓(𝑥1 ) whenever 𝑥2 > 𝑥1 (b) 𝑓(𝑥2 ) > 𝑓(𝑥1 ) whenever 𝑥2 < 𝑥1
(c) ✔ 𝑓(𝑥2 ) < 𝑓(𝑥1 ) whenever 𝑥2 > 𝑥1 (d) 𝑓(𝑥2 ) < 𝑓(𝑥1 ) whenever 𝑥2 < 𝑥1
43. If a function 𝒇 is increasing within ]𝒂, 𝒃[ ,then slope of tangent to its graph within
]𝒂, 𝒃[remains
(a) ✔ Positive (b) Negative (c) Zero (d) Undefined
44. If a function 𝒇 is decreasing within ]𝒂, 𝒃[ ,then slope of tangent to its graph within
]𝒂, 𝒃[remains
(b) Positive (b) ✔ Negative (c) Zero (d) Undefined
st
45. A point where 1 derivative of function is zero , is called
(a) ✔ Stationary point (b) corner point (c) point of concurrency (d) common point
46. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 is
(a) Linear function (b) ✔ odd function (c) even function (d) identity function
47. The maximum value of the function 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙 − 𝟐 is
9 9
(a) − (b) ✔ − (c) -1 (d) 0
2 4
𝒅 𝒅𝟐
48. (𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙) − 𝟐
(𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙) =
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙
(a) 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 (b) 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 (c) ✔ 0 (d) −2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
49. If 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙 + 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟗 then 𝒇′′ (𝒙) =
𝟑
𝒅𝒚
54. If 𝑺𝒊𝒏 √𝒙, then is equal to
𝒅𝒙
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𝒅𝒚
76. If 𝒚 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒉−𝟏(𝒙𝟑) then =
𝒅𝒙
1 3𝑥 2 1 3𝑥 2
(a) √1+𝑥 2
(b) √1+𝑥 2 (c) √1+𝑥 6 (d) ✔ √1+𝑥 6
77. ′
A function 𝒇(𝒙) is such that , at a point 𝒙 = 𝒄 , 𝒇 (𝒙) > 0 at 𝒙 = 𝒄 , then 𝒇 is said to be
(a) ✔ Increasing (b) decreasing (c) constant (d) 1-1 function
78. A function 𝒇(𝒙) is such that , at a point 𝒙 = 𝒄 , 𝒇′ (𝒙) < 0 at 𝒙 = 𝒄 , then 𝒇 is said to be
(a) Increasing (b) ✔ decreasing (c) constant (d) 1-1 function
(b) ′
A function 𝒇(𝒙) is such that , at a point 𝒙 = 𝒄 , 𝒇 (𝒙) = 𝟎 at 𝒙 = 𝒄 , then 𝒇 is said to be
(a) Increasing (b) decreasing (c) ✔ constant (d) 1-1 function
79. A stationary point is called ______ if it is either a maximum point or a minimum point
(a) Stationary point (b) ✔ turning point (c) critical point (d) point of inflexion
80. If 𝒇′ (𝒄) = 𝟎 or 𝒇′ (𝒄) is undefined , then the number 𝒄 is called critical value and the
corresponding point is called_______
(a) Stationary point (b) turning point (c) ✔ critical point (d) point of inflexion
′
81. If 𝒇 (𝒄) does not change before and after 𝒙 = 𝒄 , then this point is called_______
(a) Stationary point (b) turning point (c) critical point (d) ✔ point of inflexion
Note:- Every stationary point is also called critical point but then converse may or may not be true.
82. Let 𝒇 be a differentiable function such that 𝒇′ (𝒄) = 𝟎 then if 𝒇′ (𝒙) changes sign from +iv to
–iv i.e., before and after 𝒙 = 𝒄 , then it occurs relative ______ at 𝒙 = 𝒄
(a) ✔Maximum (b) minimum (c) point of inflexion (d) none
83. Let 𝒇 be a differentiable function such that 𝒇′ (𝒄) = 𝟎 then if 𝒇′ (𝒙) changes sign from -iv to
+iv i.e., before and after 𝒙 = 𝒄 , then it occurs relative ______ at 𝒙 = 𝒄
(b) Maximum (b) ✔ minimum (c) point of inflexion (d) none
′ (𝒄) ′ (𝒙)
84. Let 𝒇 be a differentiable function such that 𝒇 = 𝟎 then if 𝒇 does not change sign i.e.,
before and after 𝒙 = 𝒄 , then it occurs ______ at 𝒙 = 𝒄
(c) Maximum (b) minimum (c) ✔ point of inflexion (d) none
√𝒙−𝟏 ′ (𝟎)
85. If 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒆 then 𝒇 =
1
(a) 𝑒 −1 (b) 𝑒 (c) ✔ ∞ (d)
2
𝒅
86. (𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏𝒙 − 𝒄𝒐𝒕−𝟏𝒙) =
𝒅𝒙
2 2 −2
(a) √1+𝑥 2
(b) ✔ (c) 0 (d)
1+𝑥 2 1+𝑥 2
𝟏 𝟏
87. If 𝒇 ( ) = 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 , then 𝒇′ ( ) =
𝒙 𝝅
−1
(a) 𝜋 2 (b) ✔ – 𝜋 2 (c) 1 (d)
𝜋2
𝒇(𝒂+𝒉)−𝒇(𝒂)
88. 𝐥𝐢𝐦 =
𝒉→𝟎 𝒉
(a) 0 (b) 𝑓(𝑎) (c) 𝑓(ℎ) (d) ✔ 𝑓 ′ (𝑎)
𝟏
89. If 𝒇(𝒙) = , then a critical point of 𝒇 is
𝒙
(a) ✔ 0 (b) 1 (c) -1 (d) no point
UNIT # 03 Integration
Each question has four possible answer.Tick the correct answer.
1. If 𝒚 = 𝒇(𝒙), then differential of 𝒚 is
𝑑𝑦
(a) 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) (b) ✔ 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)𝑑𝑥 (c) 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 (d)
𝑑𝑥
2. If ∫ 𝒇(𝒙)𝒅𝒙 = 𝝋(𝒙) + 𝒄 ,then 𝒇(𝒙) is called
(a) Integral (b) differential (c) derivative (d) ✔ integrand
𝒏
3. If 𝒏 ≠ 𝟏, then ∫(𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃) 𝒅𝒙 =
𝑛(𝑎𝑥+𝑏)𝑛−1 𝑛(𝑎𝑥+𝑏)𝑛+1 (𝑎𝑥+𝑏)𝑛−1 (𝑎𝑥+𝑏) 𝑛+1
(a) +𝑐 (b) +𝑐 (c) +𝑐 (d) ✔ +𝑐
𝑎 𝑛 𝑛+1 𝑎 (𝑛+1)
4. ∫ 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃) 𝒅𝒙=
−1 1
(a) ✔ cos(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) + 𝑐 (b) cos(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) + 𝑐 (c) 𝑎 cos(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) + 𝑐 (d)−𝑎 cos(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) + 𝑐
𝑎 𝑎
5. ∫ 𝒆−𝝀𝒙 𝒅𝒙 =
11 | P a g e
𝑒 −𝜆𝑥 𝑒 −𝜆𝑥
(a) 𝜆𝑒 −𝜆𝑥 + 𝑐 (b) – 𝜆𝑒 −𝜆𝑥 + 𝑐 (c) +𝑐 (d) ✔ +𝑐
𝜆 −𝜆
6. ∫ 𝒂𝝀𝒙 𝒅𝒙 =
𝑎 𝜆𝑥 𝑎 𝜆𝑥 𝑎 𝜆𝑥
(a) (b) (c) ✔ (d) 𝑎 𝜆𝑥 𝜆. 𝑙𝑛𝑎
𝜆 𝑙𝑛𝑎 𝑎𝑙𝑛𝑎
7. ∫[𝒇(𝒙)]𝒏𝒇′ (𝒙)𝒅𝒙 =
𝑓 𝑛 (𝑥) 𝑓 𝑛+1 (𝑥)
(a) +𝑐 (b) 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑐 (c) ✔ +𝑐 (d) 𝑛𝑓 𝑛+1 (𝑥) + 𝑐
𝑛 𝑛+1
𝒇′ (𝒙)
8. ∫ 𝒅𝒙 =
𝒇(𝒙)
(a) 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑐 (b) 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) + 𝑐 (c) ✔ ln|𝑥| + 𝑐 (nd) ln|𝑓 ′ (𝑥)| + 𝑐
𝒅𝒙
9. ∫ can be evaluated if
√𝒙+𝒂+√𝒙
(a) ✔𝑥 > 0, 𝑎 > 0 (b) 𝑥 < 0, 𝑎 > 0 (c) 𝑥 < 0, 𝑎 < 0 (d) 𝑥 > 0, 𝑎 < 0
𝒙
10. ∫ 𝟐 𝒅𝒙 =
√ 𝒙 +𝟑
√𝑥 2 +3 1
(a) ✔√𝑥 2 + 3 + 𝑐 (b) −√𝑥 2 + 3 + 𝑐 (c) +𝑐 (d) − √𝑥 2 + 3 + 𝑐
2 2
𝟐
11. ∫ 𝒆𝒙 . 𝒙𝒅𝒙 =
2 2 2
𝑎𝑥 𝑎𝑥 2 𝑎𝑥
(a) +𝑐 (b) ✔ +𝑐 (c) 𝑎 𝑥 𝑙𝑛𝑎 + 𝑐 (d) +𝑐
𝑙𝑛𝑎 2𝑙𝑛𝑎 2
𝒂𝒙 [𝒂𝒇(𝒙) ′ (𝒙)]𝒅𝒙
12. ∫𝒆 +𝒇 =
(a) ✔𝑒 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑐
𝑎𝑥
(b) 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) + 𝑐 (c) 𝑎𝑒 𝑎𝑥 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑐 (d) 𝑎𝑒 𝑎𝑥 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) + 𝑐
13. ∫ 𝒆𝒙 [𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔]𝒅𝒙 =
(a) ✔𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐 (b) 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 + 𝑐 (c) – 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐 (d) – 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑐
14. To determine the area under the curve by the use of integration , the idea was given by
(a) Newton (b) ✔ Archimedes (c) Leibnitz (d) Taylor
𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
15. The order of the differential equation : 𝒙 + −𝟐 = 𝟎
𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) ✔ 2 (d) more than 2
16. The equation 𝒚 = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙 + 𝒄 represents ( 𝒄 being a parameter )
(a) One parabola (b) family of parabolas (c) family of line (d) two parabolas
17. ∫ 𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 . 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙𝒅𝒙 =
𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
(a) ✔𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐 (b) 𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑐 (c) (d)
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝟏
18. ∫(𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑) 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟐
3 1
1 1 1
(a) (2𝑥 + 3) 2 (b) (2𝑥 + 3)− 2 (c) (2𝑥 + 3) (d) None
3 3 3
𝒙+𝟏
19. ∫ 𝒙𝒏𝒅𝒙 = + 𝒄 is true for all values of 𝒏 except
𝒏+𝟏
(a) 𝑛 = 0 (b) 𝑛 = 1 (c) ✔ 𝑛 ≠ −1 (d) 𝑛 = 𝑎𝑛𝑦 𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒
𝟐
20. ∫𝟏 𝒂𝒙 𝒅𝒙 =
(𝑎 2 −𝑎) (𝑎 2 −𝑎)
(a) (𝑎2 − 𝑎)𝑙𝑛𝑎 (b) ✔ (c) (d) (𝑎2 − 𝑎)𝑙𝑛𝑎
𝑙𝑛𝑎 log 𝑎
−𝟏 𝒙
𝒆𝑻𝒂𝒏
21. ∫ 𝒅𝒙 =
𝟏+𝒙𝟐
1 −1 𝑥 −1 𝑥 −1 𝑥
(a) 𝑒 𝑇𝑎𝑛𝑥
+𝑐 (b) 𝑒 𝑇𝑎𝑛 +𝑐 (c) 𝑥 𝑒 𝑇𝑎𝑛 +𝑐 (d) ✔ 𝑒 𝑇𝑎𝑛 +𝑐
2
𝒅𝒙
22. ∫ =
𝒙√𝒙𝟐 −𝟏
(a) ✔𝑆𝑒𝑐 −1 𝑥 +𝑐 (b) 𝑇𝑎𝑛 −1 𝑥 + 𝑐 (c) 𝐶𝑜𝑡 −1 𝑥 + 𝑐 (d) 𝑆𝑖𝑛 −1 𝑥 + 𝑐
−𝝅
52. ∫𝝅 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙𝒅𝒙 =
(a) ✔ 2 (b) -2 (c) 0 (d) -1
𝟐
53. ∫−𝟏|𝒙|𝒅𝒙 =
1 1 5 3
(a) (b) − (c) (d) ✔
2 2 2 2
𝟏
54. ∫𝟎 (𝟒𝒙 + 𝒌)𝒅𝒙 = 𝟐 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒌 =
(a) 8 (b) -4 (c) ✔ 0 (d) -2
𝟏 𝟏
55. ∫ 𝒆𝒙 [𝒙 −
𝒙𝟐
]=
1 1 1
(a) ✔𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐 (b) – 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐 (c) 𝑒 𝑥 𝑙𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐 (d) – 𝑒 𝑥 +𝑐
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥2
𝒅𝒚 𝟏
56. Solution of the differential equation : =
𝒅𝒙 √𝟏−𝒙𝟐
−1
(a) ✔ 𝑦 = sin 𝑥+𝑐 (b) 𝑦 = cos−1 𝑥 +𝑐 (c) 𝑦 = tan−1 𝑥 + 𝑐 (d) None
61. The coordinate 𝒂𝒙𝒆𝒔 divide the whole plane into ________ equal parts.
(a) 2 (b) ✔ 4 (c) 8 (d) infinity many
62. If 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟓𝒚 + 𝒌 and 𝒌𝒙 + 𝟏𝟎𝒚 + 𝟑 = 𝟎 are parallel lines then 𝒌
(a) ✔ 25 (b) -25 (c) 2 (d) 3
UNIT # 07 Vectors
Each question has four possible answer. Tick the correct answer.
1. The vector whose magnitude is 1 is called
(a) Null vector (b) ✔ unit vector (c) free vector (d) scalar
2. ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
If the terminal point 𝑩 of the vector 𝑨𝑩 coincides with its initial point 𝑨, then |𝑨𝑩 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ | = |𝑩𝑩
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ | =
(a) 1 (b) ✔ 0 (c) 2 (d) undefined
3. Two vectors are said to be negative of each other if they have the same magnitude and
__________direction.
(a) Same (b) ✔ opposite (c) negative (d) parallel
4. Parallelogram law of vector addition to describe the combined action of two forces, was used
by
(a) Cauchy (b) ✔ Aristotle (c) Alkhwarzmi (d) Leibnitz
5. The vector whose initial point is at the origin and terminal point is 𝑷 , is called
(a) Null vector (b) unit vector (c) ✔ position vector (d) normal vector
6. If 𝑹 be the set of real numbers, then the Cartesian plane is defined as
(a) 𝑅 2 = {(𝑥 2 , 𝑦 2 ): 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅} (b) ✔ 𝑅 2 = {(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅} (c) 𝑅 2 = {(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅, 𝑥 = −𝑦}
(d) 𝑅 2 = {(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅, 𝑥 = 𝑦}
7. The element (𝒙, 𝒚) ∈ 𝑹𝟐 represents a
(a) Space (b) ✔ point (c) vector (d) line
8. 𝟐
If 𝒖 = [𝒙, 𝒚] in 𝑹 , then |𝒖| =?
(a) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦2 (b) ✔ √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 (c) ±√𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 (d) 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2
9. If |𝒖| = √𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟎, then it must be true that
(a) 𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑦 ≥ 0 (b) 𝑥 ≤ 0, 𝑦 ≤ 0 (c) 𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑦 ≤ 0 (d) ✔ 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 0
10. Each vector [𝒙, 𝒚]in 𝑹𝟐 can be uniquely represented as
(a) 𝑥𝑖 − 𝑦𝑗 (b) ✔ 𝑥𝑖 + 𝑦𝑗 (c) 𝑥 + 𝑦 (d) √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2
11. The lines joining the mid-points of any two sides of a triangle is always _____to the third side.
(a) Equal (b) ✔ Parallel (c) perpendicular (d) base
12. A point P in space has __________ coordinates.
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) ✔ 3 (d) infinitely many
13. In space the vector 𝒊 can be written as
(a) ✔ (1,0,0) (b) (0,1,0) (c) (0,0,1) (d) (1,0)
23. If the cross product of two vectors is zero, then the vectors must be
(a) ✔ Parallel (b) orthogonal (c) reciprocal (d) Non coplanar
24. If 𝜽 be the angle between two vectors 𝒂 and 𝒃 , then 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 =
𝑎×𝑏 𝑎.𝑏 𝑎.𝑏 𝑎.𝑏
(a) (b) ✔ (c) (d)
|𝑎||𝑏| |𝑎||𝑏| |𝑎| |𝑏|
25. If 𝜽 be the angle between two vectors 𝒂 and 𝒃 , then projection of 𝒃 along 𝒂 is
𝑎×𝑏 𝑎.𝑏 𝑎.𝑏 𝑎.𝑏
(a) (b) (c) ✔ (d)
|𝑎||𝑏| |𝑎||𝑏| |𝑎| |𝑏|
26. If 𝜽 be the angle between two vectors 𝒂 and 𝒃 , then projection of 𝒂 along 𝒃 is
𝑎×𝑏 𝑎.𝑏 𝑎.𝑏 𝑎.𝑏
(a) (b) (c) (d) ✔
|𝑎||𝑏| |𝑎||𝑏| |𝑎| |𝑏|
27. Let 𝒖 = 𝒂𝒊 + 𝒃𝒋 + 𝒄𝒌 then projection of 𝒖 along 𝒊 is
(a) ✔𝑎 (b) 𝑏 (c) 𝑐 (d) 𝑢
28. Let 𝒖 = 𝒂𝒊 + 𝒃𝒋 + 𝒄𝒌 then projection of 𝒖 along 𝒋 is
(a) 𝑎 (b) ✔ 𝑏 (c) 𝑐 (d) 𝑢
29. Let 𝒖 = 𝒂𝒊 + 𝒃𝒋 + 𝒄𝒌 then projection of 𝒖 along 𝒌 is
(a) 𝑎 (b) 𝑏 (c) ✔ 𝑐 (d) 𝑢
30. In any ∆𝑨𝑩𝑪 , the law of cosine is
(a) ✔𝑎2 = 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 − 2𝑏𝑐𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐴 (b) 𝑎 = 𝑏𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐶 + 𝑐𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐵 (c) 𝑎. 𝑏 = 0 (d) 𝑎 − 𝑏 = 0
31. In any ∆𝑨𝑩𝑪 , the law of projection is
(a) 𝑎2 = 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 − 2𝑏𝑐𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐴 (b) ✔ 𝑎 = 𝑏𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐶 + 𝑐𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐵 (c) 𝑎. 𝑏 = 0 (d) 𝑎 − 𝑏 = 0
32. If 𝒖 is a vector such that 𝒖. 𝒊 = 𝟎, 𝒖. 𝒋 = 𝟎, 𝒖. 𝒌 = 𝟎 then 𝒖 is called
(a) Unit vector (b) ✔ null vector (c) [𝑖, 𝑗, 𝑘] (d) none of these
33. Cross product or vector product is defined
(a) In plane only (b) ✔ in space only (c) everywhere (d) in vector field
34. If 𝒖 and 𝒗 are two vectors , then 𝒖 × 𝒗 is a vector
(a) Parallel to 𝑢and 𝑣 (b) parallel to 𝑢 (c) ✔ perpendicular to 𝑢 and 𝑣 (d) orthogonal to 𝑢
35. If 𝒖 and 𝒗 be any two vectors, along the adjacent sides of ||gram then the area of ||gram is
1 1
(a) 𝑢×𝑣 (b) ✔ |𝑢 × 𝑣| (c) (𝑢 × 𝑣) (d) |𝑢 × 𝑣 |
2 2
36. If 𝒖 and 𝒗 be any two vectors, along the adjacent sides of triangle then the area of triangle is
1 1
(a) 𝑢×𝑣 (b) |𝑢 × 𝑣| (c) (𝑢 × 𝑣) (d) ✔ |𝑢 × 𝑣 |
2 2
37. The scalar triple product of 𝒂 ,𝒃 and 𝒄 is denoted by
(a) 𝑎. 𝑏. 𝑐 (b) ✔ 𝑎. 𝑏 × 𝑐 (c) 𝑎 × 𝑏 × 𝑐 (d) (𝑎 + 𝑏) × 𝑐
38. The vector triple product of 𝒂 ,𝒃 and 𝒄 is denoted by
(a) 𝑎. 𝑏. 𝑐 (b) 𝑎. 𝑏 × 𝑐 (c) ✔ 𝑎 × 𝑏 × 𝑐 (d) (𝑎 + 𝑏) × 𝑐
39. Notation for scalar triple product of 𝒂 ,𝒃 and 𝒄 is
(a) 𝑎. 𝑏 × 𝑐 (b) 𝑎 × 𝑏. 𝑐 (c)[ 𝑎. 𝑏. 𝑐] (d) ✔ all of these
40. If the scalar product of three vectors is zero, then vectors are
(a) Collinear (b) ✔ coplanar (c) non coplanar (d) non-collinear
41. If 𝒂 and 𝒃 have same direction , then 𝒂. 𝒃 =
(a) ✔𝑎𝑏 (b) −𝑎𝑏 (c) 𝑎𝑏 sin 𝜃 (d) 𝑎 𝑏𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃
42. For a vector 𝒂, 𝒂. 𝒂 =
𝑎 𝑎2
(a) 2𝑎 (b) ✔ 𝑎2 (c) (d)
2 2
43. If 𝒂 and 𝒃 have the opposite direction , then 𝒂. 𝒃 =
(a) 𝑎𝑏 (b) ✔ – 𝑎. 𝑏 (c) 𝑎𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 (d) 𝑎𝑏𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃
44. The angle in semi-circle is equal to:
𝜋 𝜋
(a) ✔ 2
(b) 𝜋 (c)
3
(d) 3𝜋
21 | P a g e
Sherazi Mathematics
Thana Bazar Near Mohsin
Books Mailsi
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