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1.Trigonometric Identities (1)

The document provides a comprehensive overview of trigonometric identities, including sine and cosine values for specific angles, reciprocal, quotient, and opposite identities. It also covers Pythagorean, addition, double-angle, half-angle, and product-sum identities. This material is essential for understanding fundamental concepts in trigonometry.

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15 views1 page

1.Trigonometric Identities (1)

The document provides a comprehensive overview of trigonometric identities, including sine and cosine values for specific angles, reciprocal, quotient, and opposite identities. It also covers Pythagorean, addition, double-angle, half-angle, and product-sum identities. This material is essential for understanding fundamental concepts in trigonometry.

Uploaded by

IXEM
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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COS-MATH-231 Spring 2022

Trigonometric Identities

Sine values of some specific angles Cosine values of some specific angles

sin 0 = 0 cos 0 = 1

𝜋 1 𝜋 √3
sin = cos =
6 2 6 2

𝜋 √2 1 𝜋 √2 1
sin = = cos = =
4 2 √2 4 2 √2

𝜋 √3 𝜋 1
sin = cos =
3 2 3 2
𝜋 𝜋
sin =1 cos =0
2 2

Reciprocal Identities Quotient Identities Opposite Identities


1 1
sin 𝜃 = csc 𝜃 = sin 𝜃 cos(−𝜃) = cos 𝜃
csc 𝜃 sin 𝜃 tan 𝜃 =
cos 𝜃
1 1
cos 𝜃 = sec 𝜃 = sin(−𝜃) = − sin 𝜃
sec 𝜃 cos 𝜃 cos 𝜃
cot 𝜃 =
1 1 sin 𝜃
tan 𝜃 = cot 𝜃 = tan(−𝜃) = − tan 𝜃
cot 𝜃 tan 𝜃

Pythagorean Identities

cos 2 𝜃 + sin2 𝜃 = 1 Addition Identities Double-Angle Identities

2 2
cos(𝑎 + 𝑏) = cos 𝑎 cos 𝑏 − sin 𝑎 sin 𝑏 cos 2𝑎 = cos2 𝑎 − sin2 𝑎
sec 𝜃 − tan 𝜃 = 1
sin(𝑎 + 𝑏) = sin 𝑎 cos 𝑏 + cos 𝑎 sin 𝑏 sin 2𝑎 = 2 cos 𝑎 sin 𝑎
2 2
csc 𝜃 − cot 𝜃 = 1

Half-Angle Identities Product-Sum Identities


1 + cos 2𝜃 1
cos2 𝜃 = cos 𝑎 cos 𝑏 = (cos(𝑎 − 𝑏) + cos(𝑎 + 𝑏))
2 2
1 − cos 2𝜃 1
sin2 𝜃 = sin 𝑎 sin 𝑏 = (cos(𝑎 − 𝑏) − cos(𝑎 + 𝑏))
2 2
1
sin 𝑎 cos 𝑏 = (sin(𝑎 − 𝑏) + sin(𝑎 + 𝑏))
2

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