4 SYLLABUS
4 SYLLABUS
Syllabus
UNIT I INTRODUCTION
Introduction: Definition-Relation to Computer System Components – Motivation – Message -
Passing Systems versus Shared Memory Systems – Primitives for Distributed
Communication – Synchronous versus Asynchronous Executions – Design Issues and
Challenges; A Model of Distributed Computations: A Distributed Program – A Model of
Distributed Executions – Models of Communication Networks – Global State of a Distributed
System.
UNIT II LOGICAL TIME AND GLOBAL STATE
Logical Time: Physical Clock Synchronization: NTP – A Framework for a System of Logical
Clocks – Scalar Time – Vector Time; Message Ordering and Group Communication: Message
Ordering Paradigms – Asynchronous Execution with Synchronous Communication –
Synchronous Program Order on Asynchronous System – Group Communication – Causal
Order – Total Order; Global State and Snapshot Recording Algorithms: Introduction –
System Model and Definitions – Snapshot Algorithms for FIFO Channels.
UNIT III DISTRIBUTED MUTEX AND DEADLOCK
Distributed Mutual exclusion Algorithms: Introduction – Preliminaries – Lamport’s algorithm
– RicartAgrawala’s Algorithm –– Token-Based Algorithms – Suzuki-Kasami’s Broadcast
Algorithm; Deadlock Detection in Distributed Systems: Introduction – System Model –
Preliminaries – Models of Deadlocks – Chandy-Misra-Haas Algorithm for the AND model
and OR Model.
UNIT IV CONSENSUS AND RECOVERY
Consensus and Agreement Algorithms: Problem Definition – Overview of Results –
Agreement in a Failure-Free System(Synchronous and Asynchronous) – Agreement in
Synchronous Systems with Failures; Checkpointing and Rollback Recovery: Introduction –
Background and Definitions – Issues in Failure Recovery – Checkpoint-based Recovery –
Coordinated Checkpointing Algorithm – Algorithm for Asynchronous Checkpointing and
Recovery
UNIT V CLOUD COMPUTING
Definition of Cloud Computing – Characteristics of Cloud – Cloud Deployment Models –
Cloud Service Models – Driving Factors and Challenges of Cloud – Virtualization – Load
Balancing – Scalability and Elasticity – Replication – Monitoring – Cloud Services and
Platforms: Compute Services – Storage Services – Application Services
TEXT BOOKS
1. Kshemkalyani Ajay D, Mukesh Singhal, “Distributed Computing: Principles, Algorithms
and Systems”, Cambridge Press, 2011.
2. Mukesh Singhal, Niranjan G Shivaratri, “Advanced Concepts in Operating systems”,
McGraw Hill Publishers, 1994.
REFERENCES
1. George Coulouris, Jean Dollimore, Time Kindberg, “Distributed Systems Concepts and
Design”, Fifth Edition, Pearson Education, 2012.
2. Pradeep L Sinha, “Distributed Operating Systems: Concepts and Design”, Prentice Hall of
India, 2007.
3. Tanenbaum A S, Van Steen M, “Distributed Systems: Principles and Paradigms”, Pearson
Education, 2007.
4. Liu M L, “Distributed Computing: Principles and Applications”, Pearson Education, 2004.
5. Nancy A Lynch, “Distributed Algorithms”, Morgan Kaufman Publishers, 2003.
6. Arshdeep Bagga, Vijay Madisetti, “ Cloud Computing: A Hands-On Approach”,
Universities
Press, 2014.