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Physics Project PDF

The document is an investigatory project on electromagnetic induction by Samrudhi Mane, a student of P.M. Shri Kendriya Vidyalaya No. 1, AFS Pune for the academic session 2024-25. It includes a certificate of authenticity, acknowledgments, and sections detailing the aim, introduction, principle, theory, working and construction, applications, observations, conclusion, and bibliography related to the topic. The project emphasizes the significance of Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction and its applications in various technologies.

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4 views

Physics Project PDF

The document is an investigatory project on electromagnetic induction by Samrudhi Mane, a student of P.M. Shri Kendriya Vidyalaya No. 1, AFS Pune for the academic session 2024-25. It includes a certificate of authenticity, acknowledgments, and sections detailing the aim, introduction, principle, theory, working and construction, applications, observations, conclusion, and bibliography related to the topic. The project emphasizes the significance of Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction and its applications in various technologies.

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yashsamrudhi1311
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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P.M. SHRI KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA NO.

1
AFS PUNE 32
Session 2024 - 25
PHYSICS INVESTIGATORY PROJECT

TOPIC : ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

NAME : SAMRUDHI MANE


CLASS : XII D
ROLL NO : 15
CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the dissertation entitled


Electromagnetic Induction is a bonafide work done by
SAMRUDHI MANE of class XII Sec-D of P.M.SHRI.
Kendriya Vidyalaya No .- 1, AFS Lohegaon, Pune -
411032, during academic session 2024 -25 is partial
fulfilment of CBSE examination 2025 and has been
carried out under my supervision and guidance. This
report or a similar topic on this topic has not been
submitted to any other examination and does not form a
part of any other course undergone by the candidate.

Sign of internal examiner Sign of external examiner

Sign of Principal
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I would like to express my special thanks of gratitude to my


teacher MR. MALI SIR as well as our principal R.N. WADALKAR
SIR who gave me the golden opportunity to do this wonderful
project on the topic ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION which
also helped in doing a lot of research and I came to know so many
new things I'm really thankful to them.
Secondly, I would also like to thank my parents and friends who
helped me a lot in finalizing this investigatory project.

Signature of Student
INDEX
Content Page No.
Certificate 02
Acknowledgement 03
Aim 05
Introduction O6
Principle 08
Theory 09
Working & Construction 11
Applications 13
Observations 14
Conclusion 15
Bibliography 16
AIM
To study the phenomenon of
electromagnetic induction

INTRODUCTION
Electro magnet:
An electromagnet is a type of magnet in which
the magnetic field is produced by electric
current. The magnetic field disappears when
the current is turned off.
Induction :
This process of generating current in a
conductor by placing the conductor in a
changing magnetic field is called induction.
Electromagnetic induction :
Electromagnetic induction is the production
of a potential difference (voltage) across a
conductor when it is exposed to varying
magnetic field. Electromagnetic induction is
when an electromagnetic field causes
molecules in another object to flow. Induction
can produce electricity (coils), heat (in ferrous
metals), or waves (in a ratio transmitter).
Finally, it is reffering to the phenomenon
where an emf is induced when the magnetic
flux linking a conductor change.
Magnetic flux is defined as the product of the
magnetic flux density and the area normal to
the field through which the field is passing. It
is a scaler quantity and its S.I. unit is the
weber (Wb).
Ø = BA
PRINCIPLE
Electromagnetic induction (or sometimes just
induction) is a process where a conductor
placed in a changing magnetic field (or a
conductor moving through a stationary
magnetic field) causes the production of a
voltage across the conductor. This process of
electromagnetic induction, in turn, causes an
electrical current - it is said to induce the
current.
THEORY
Invension:
Michael Faraday is generally credited with the
discovery of induction in 1831 though it may
have been anticipated by the work of
Francesco Zantedeschi in 1829. Around 1830
to 1832, joseph henry made a similar
discovery, but did not publish his findings
until later.

Induced e.m.f :
If magnetic flux through a coil is altered then
an emf will be generated in the coil. This effect
was first observed and explained by ampere
and faraday between 1825 and 1831. Faraday
discovered that an emf could be generated
either by,
a) Moving the coil or the source of flux
relative to each other or
b) By changing the magnitude of the
source of magnetic flux.

For example, consider two coils as shown in


fig.1
WORKING and CONSTRUCTION
Current is produced in a conductor when it is
moved through a magnetic field because the
magnetic lines of force are applying a force on the
free electrons in the conductor and causing them
to move. This process of generating current in a
conductor by placing the conductor in a changing
magnetic field is called induction. This is called
induction because there is no physical connection
between the conductor by the magnetic field. One
requirement for this electromagnetic induction to
take place is that the conductor, which is often a
piece of wire, must be perpendicular to the
magnetic lines of force in order to produce the
maximum force on the free electrons. The
direction that the induced current flows is
determined by the direction of the lines of force
and by the direction that the wire is moving in the
field. In the animation above the ammeter
indicates when there is current in the conductor.
Lenz’s law :
When an emf is generated by a change in
magnetic flux according to faraday law, the
polarity of the induced emf is such that it
produces a current whose magnetic field
opposes the change which produces it. The
induced magnetic field inside any loop of wire
always acts to keep the magnetic flux in the
loop constant. In the examples below, if the B
field is increasing, the induced field acts in
opposition to it. Of it is decreasing, the
induced field acts in the direction of the
applied field to try to keep it constant.
APPLICATION

 Electrical generators
 Induction motors
 Induction sealing
 Transformers
 Wireless charger
OBSERVATION

 Magnet is moved at certain rate and


certain voltage is produced.
 Magnet is moved at faster rate and
creating a greater induced voltage.
 Magnet is moved at same speed through
coil that has greater number of turn and
greater voltage is induced.
Conclusion

Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction,


first observed and published by Michael
faraday in the mid-nineteenth century,
describes a very important electro-magnetic
concept. Although its mathematically
representations are cryptic, the essence of
faraday is not hard to grasp, it relates an
induced electric potential or voltage to a
dynamic magnetic field. This concept has
many far – reaching ramifications that touch
our lives in many ways: from the shining of
the sun, to the convenience of mobile
communications, to electricity to power our
homes. We can all appreciate the profound
impact Faraday’s law has on us.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
 Wikipedia.com
 Google.com
 Physics NCERT book for class XII

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