Find the mean, median and mode of each of the following raw data.

Also compute the range, variance, and standard

deviation.
a) 25, 15, 13, 20, 22, 17, 23, 22, 16
b) 90, 95, 98, 76, 77, 85, 76, 89, 79, 85
c) 123, 124, 200, 189, 155, 210, 176, 169, 230, 127, 205, 199

a) X (x-mean)2 b) X (x-mean)2 c) X
25 33.38272 98 169 230
23 14.2716 95 100 210
22 7.716049 90 25 205
22 7.716049 89 16 200
20 0.604938 85 0 199
17 4.938272 85 0 189
16 10.38272 79 36 176
15 17.82716 77 64 169
13 38.71605 76 81 155
173 135.5556 76 81 127
850 572 124
123
2107

Mean = 19.22 85 175.58

Median = 20 85 182.5
Mode = 22 76 & 85 no mode

Range = 12.00 22.00 107.00

Variance = 15.06 57.20 1215.74
Stan Dev = 3.88 7.56 34.87
nce, and standard

(x-mean)2 a) b)
2961.1736111
1184.5069444
865.34027778
596.17361111
548.34027778
180.00694444
0.1736111111
43.340277778
423.67361111
2360.3402778
2660.8402778
2765.0069444
14588.916667
c)
 Find the mean, median and mode of the following data for the IQ scores of 25 job applicants to a company.

Class Interval Class Frequency

99 - 101 1
96 - 98 2
93 - 95 3
90 - 92 7
87 - 89 5
84 - 86 4
81 - 83 3
n = 25

Class Frequency
Class Mark fx Class Boundary < Cum Freq
(f)
Class Interval (X)
99 - 101 1 100 100 98.5 - 101.5 25
96 - 98 2 97 194 95.5 - 98.5 24
93 - 95 3 94 282 92.5 - 95.5 22
90 - 92 7 91 637 89.5 - 92.5 19 Median Class/Modal Class
87 - 89 5 88 440 86.5 - 89.5 12
84 - 86 4 85 340 83.5 - 86.5 7
81 - 83 3 82 246 80.5 - 83.5 3
25 2239

Mean = Median=𝐿𝑚+i [(𝑛/2

To Find the Mean To find the Median

(∑𝑓𝑥)/𝑛 −𝑓_(𝑚−1) " " )/𝑓𝑚]

Mean = 89.56
n/2 = 12.5

Median = 89.71

To Find the Mode

(∆_1/(∆_1+∆_2 ))
Mode=𝐿𝑚𝑜+i

∆1 = 2

∆2 = 4

Mode = 90.5
 Formula for finding Measures of Central Tendencies using Grouped Data

Mean:
Mean = (∑𝑓𝑥)/𝑛
Where: f = class frequency
x = class mark
n = total frequency

Median=𝐿𝑚+i [(𝑛/2 −𝑓_(𝑚−1) " "

Median:

)/𝑓𝑚]
Where: Lm = lower class boundary of the
median class
i = class interval size

𝑓_(𝑚−1) " "= < comulative frequency

n = total frequency

before
the median class
fm = class frequency of the median class
ass/Modal Class

Mode=𝐿𝑚𝑜+i (∆_1/(∆_1+∆_2 ))
Mode:

[(𝑛/2
/𝑓𝑚]
Where: Lmo = lower class boundary of the modal class

∆_1 = fm - f0 (difference of highest frequency and the frequency

i = class interval size

before

∆_2 = fm - f1 (difference of highest frequency and the frequency

modal class

following the modal class

Note: Modal class is the class interval with the hihges frequency.

2 ))
 using Grouped Data

ass

ncy and the frequency

ncy and the frequency

es frequency.
 Find the range, variance and standard deviation of the following data for the
IQ scores of 25 job applicants to a company.

Class Interval Class Frequency

99 - 101 1
96 - 98 2
93 - 95 3
90 - 92 7
87 - 89 5
84 - 86 4
81 - 83 3
n = 25

Class Interval f x fx f(x-mean)2

99 - 101 1 100 100 108.9936
96 - 98 2 97 194 110.7072
93 - 95 3 94 282 59.1408
90 - 92 7 91 637 14.5152
87 - 89 5 88 440 12.168
84 - 86 4 85 340 83.1744
81 - 83 3 82 246 171.4608
n= 25 2239 560.16

To find the mean

Mean = ∑fx / n

mean = 89.56

To find the variance

Variance(σ2) = ∑f(x-mean)^2
n

Variance(σ2) = 22.41

Stan Dev (σ) = 4.73

 Find the range, variance and standard deviation of the following data for the IQ
scores of 25 job applicants to a company.

Class Interval Class Frequency

99 - 101 1
𝑠^2=(∑
96 - 98 2
93 - 95 3
90 - 92 7 Where: f =
87 - 89 5 x=
n=
84 - 86 4
81 - 83 3
n = 25

s = √𝑉𝑎

Class Interval f X f(x-mean)2 (x-mean)2 f(x-mean)2

99 - 101 1 100 108.9936 108.9936 108.9936
96 - 98 2 97 110.7072 55.3536 110.7072
93 - 95 3 94 59.1408 19.7136 59.1408
90 - 92 7 91 14.5152 2.0736 14.5152
87 - 89 5 88 12.1680 2.4336 12.168
84 - 86 4 85 83.1744 20.7936 83.1744
81 - 83 3 82 171.4608 57.1536 171.4608
n= 25 560.1600 560.16
Finding the Range, Variance and Standard Deviation for Grouped Data

Range = Highest Upper Limit - Lowest Lower Limit

Variance:
𝑠^2=(∑𝑓 〖 (𝑥−𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛) 〗 ^2)/𝑛

Where: f = class frequency

x = class mark
n = total frequency

s = √𝑉𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒
Standard Deviation:

To Find the Range

Range = HUL - LLL

Range = 20

To Find the Variance

𝑠^2=(∑𝑓 〖 (𝑥−𝑚𝑒𝑎
𝑛) 〗 ^2)/𝑛

S2 = 22.4064

To Find the Standard Deviatin

S= 4.73
 Find following position measures for the data of the IQ's of Formulas for computing Quartile
the 25 job applicants:

𝑄_1=𝐿_𝑄1+i [(𝑛/4
1) First Quartile (Q1) and Third Quartile (Q3) Quartiles
2) Decile 2 (𝐷_2)

)/𝑓𝑄1]
3) Percentile 88 (𝑃_88)
4) Highest IQ score of the lower 45% of the applicants
5) Lowest IQ score of the upper 60% of the applicants Where: LQ1 = lower class boun
Q1 class
i = class interval size

𝑓_(𝑄1−1) " "= com

Class Interval Class Frequency n = total frequency
99 - 101 1
before
96 - 98 2 the Q1 class
93 - 95 3 fQ1 = class frequency o
90 - 92 7

𝑄_3=𝐿_𝑄3+i [(3𝑛/4
87 - 89 5

" )/𝑓𝑄3]
84 - 86 4
81 - 83 3
n = 25 Where: LQ3 = lower class bound
Q3 class
i = class interval size

𝑓_(𝑄3−1) " "= comu

n = total frequency
Class Interval f Class Boundary <CF
99 - 101 1 98.5 - 101.5 25 before
96 - 98 2 95.5 - 98.5 the Q3 class
24 fQ3 = class frequency o
93 - 95 3 92.5 - 95.5 22 P88 Class 60%
90 - 92 7 89.5 - 92.5 19 Q3 Class
87 - 89 5 86.5 - 89.5 12 P45 / P40 Class 88.3
0
84 - 86 4 83.5 - 86.5 7 Q1 / D2 Class 40%
81 - 83 3 80.5 - 83.5 3
n= 25

1) to find Q1 2)
I= 3

𝑄_1=𝐿_𝑄1+i [(𝑛/4 𝐷_2=𝐿_𝐷2+i

n/4 = 6.25

−𝑓_(𝑄1−1) " " −𝑓_(𝐷2−1) "

)/𝑓𝑄1]
Q1 = 85.94

to find Q3 3)
I= 3

𝑄_3=𝐿_𝑄3+i [(3𝑛/4 𝑃_88=𝐿_𝑃88

3n/4 = 18.75

−𝑓_(𝑄3−1) " " )/𝑓𝑄3] [(88𝑛/100

−𝑓_(𝑃88−1)
)/𝑓𝑃88]
 𝑃_88=𝐿_𝑃88
[(88𝑛/100
−𝑓_(𝑃88−1)
)/𝑓𝑃88]
Q3 = 92.39
Formulas for computing Quartiles, Deciles and Percentiles

𝑄_1=𝐿_𝑄1+i [(𝑛/4 −𝑓_(𝑄1−1) " " 𝐷_𝑘=𝐿_𝐷𝑘+i [(𝑘𝑛/10 𝑃_𝑘=𝐿_𝑃

Deciles

)/𝑓𝑄1] −𝑓_(𝐷𝑘−1) " " )/𝑓𝐷𝑘] −𝑓_(𝑃𝑘−

Where: LQ1 = lower class boundary of the Where: LDk = lower class boundary of the Where: LPk = l
Q1 class Dk class P
i = class interval size i = class interval size i = clas
𝑓_(𝑄1−1) " "= comulative frequency 𝑓_(𝐷𝑘−1) " "= comulative frequency 𝑓_(𝑃
n = total frequency n = total frequency n = tot
before before before
the Q1 class the Dk class
fQ1 = class frequency of the Q1 class fDk = class frequency of the Dk class fPk = c
k = desired desile measure (1-9) k=d

𝑄_3=𝐿_𝑄3+i [(3𝑛/4 −𝑓_(𝑄3−1) "

" )/𝑓𝑄3]
Where: LQ3 = lower class boundary of the
Q3 class
i = class interval size

𝑓_(𝑄3−1) " "= comulative frequency

n = total frequency

before
the Q3 class
fQ3 = class frequency of the Q3 class

to find D2 4) Highest IQ score of the lower 45% of the applicants

I= 3 I= 3

𝐷_2=𝐿_𝐷2+i [(2𝑛/10 𝑃_45=𝐿_𝑃45+i [(45𝑛/100

2n/10 = 5 45n/100 11.25

−𝑓_(𝐷2−1) " " )/𝑓𝐷2] −𝑓_(𝑃45−1) " " )/𝑓𝑃45]

D2 = 85.00 P45 = 89.05

to find P88 5) Lowest IQ score of the upper 60% of the applicants

i= 3 i= 3

𝑃_88=𝐿_𝑃88+i 𝑃_40=𝐿_𝑃40+i [(40𝑛/100

88n/100 = 22 40n/100 = 10

[(88𝑛/100 −𝑓_(𝑃40−1) " " )/𝑓𝑃40]

−𝑓_(𝑃88−1) " "
)/𝑓𝑃88]
𝑃_88=𝐿_𝑃88+i
[(88𝑛/100
−𝑓_(𝑃88−1) " "
)/𝑓𝑃88]
P88 = 95.50 P40 = 88.30
 𝑃_𝑘=𝐿_𝑃𝑘+i [(𝑘𝑛/100
Percentiles

−𝑓_(𝑃𝑘−1) " " )/𝑓𝑃𝑘]

Where: LPk = lower class boundary of the
Pk class
i = class interval size

𝑓_(𝑃𝑘−1) " "= comulative frequency

n = total frequency

before
the Pk class
fPk = class frequency of the Pk class
k = desired percentile measure (1-99)
Given the data distribution below, find the following measures.

2) 𝐷_(1 ) and 𝐷_8

1) first (𝑄1) and third (Q3) quartile

3) 𝑃_(20 ) and 𝑃_90

D10 99
95
D9 90 P90
90
D8 86
85.5 Q3
85
D7 85
80
D6 79
77
76.5 Md
D5 76
76
D4 75 75%
72
D3 71
71 Q1
71
D2 70 P20
70 25%
D1 68
65
20