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DPP2

The document contains a series of physics problems related to electric charges and fields, focusing on concepts such as electric potential, electric field distribution, and capacitor behavior. Each question presents multiple-choice answers, covering topics like charge distribution, energy loss in capacitors, and electric field calculations. The problems are designed for students in the XIIth grade, aiming to test their understanding of fundamental physics principles.

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Gaurav Bhandari
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10 views4 pages

DPP2

The document contains a series of physics problems related to electric charges and fields, focusing on concepts such as electric potential, electric field distribution, and capacitor behavior. Each question presents multiple-choice answers, covering topics like charge distribution, energy loss in capacitors, and electric field calculations. The problems are designed for students in the XIIth grade, aiming to test their understanding of fundamental physics principles.

Uploaded by

Gaurav Bhandari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Class : XIIth Subject : PHYSICS

Date : DPP No. : 2

Topic :-Electric charges and fields

1. Two charged spheres of radii R1 and R2 having equal surface charge density.
The ratio of their potential is
a) R / R b) R / R c) R / R 2 d) R / R 2
( 1 2) ( 2 1)
The magnitude of electric field E in the annular region of a charged cylindrical
1 2 2 1

capacitor
2.

a) Is same throughout

b) Is higher near the outer cylinder than near the inner cylinder

c) Varies as 1/r , where r is the distance from the axis

d) Varies as
1/r , where r is the distance from the axis
2

A charge of Q coulomb is placed on a solid piece of metal irregular shape. The


charge will distribute itself
3.

a) Uniformly in the metal object

b) Uniformly on the surface of the object

c) Such that potential energy of the system is minimised

d) Such that the total heat loss is minimised

4. Charge on α -particle is

a) −19 b) −19 c) −19 d) −19


4.8 × 10 C 1.6 ×10 C 3.2 ×10 C 6.4 × 10 C
Two equal charges are separated by a distance d . A third charge placed on a
perpendicular bisector at x distance will experience maximum coulomb force
5.

when
a) x= d b) x= d c) x= d d) x= d
√2 2 2 √2 2 √3
Two unit negative charges are placed on straight line. A positive charge q is
placed exactly at the mid-point between these unit charges. If the system of
6.
these three charges is in equilibrium, the value of q (in C) is
a) 1.0 b) 0.75 c) 0.5 d)0.25

A capacitor of capacitance value 1 μ F is charged to 30 V and the battery is then


disconnected. If it is connected across a 2 μ F capacitor, the energy lost by the
7.

system is
a) 300 μJ b) 450 μJ c) 225 μJ d) 150 μJ

8. If the electric flux entering and leaving an enclosed surface respectively are ϕ 1
and ϕ 2, the electric charge inside the surface will be

a) ( ϕ −ϕ ) ε b) ϕ 1+ ϕ 2 c) ϕ 1−ϕ 2 d) ε ( ϕ −ϕ )
2 1 0 0 1 2
ε0 ε0
9. An electron is released from the bottom plate A as shown in the figure
( E=10 N / C) . The velocity of the electron when it reaches plate B will be nearly
4

equal to

a) 7 b) 7 c) 7 d) 7
0.85 ×10 m/ s 1.0 ×10 m/s 1.25 ×10 m/s 1.65 ×10 m/s
10. There are two equipotential surfaces as shown in figure. The distance between
them is r . The charge of −q coulomb taken from the surface A ¿ B , the resultant
work done will be

a) W = 1 q b) W = 1 q c) W = −1 q d) W =¿ zero
4 π ε0 r 4 π ε0 r2 4 π ε0 r2
11. Find equivalent capacitance between A and B

A r B

a) 6 C b) 5 C c) 3 C d) 2 C

12. A frictionless dielectric plate S is kept on a frictionless table T . A charged


parallel plate
capacitance C (of which the plates are frictionless) is kept near it. The plate S
is in between the plates. When the plate S is left between the plates

a) It will remain stationary on the table

b) It is pulled by the capacitor and will pass on the other end

c) It is pulled between the plates and will remain there

d) All the above statements are false

13. Two condensers, one of capacity C and the other of capacity C /2, are
connected to a V -volt battery, as shown

The work done in charging fully both the condensers is


a) 2 b) 1 C V 2 c) 3 C V 2 d) 1 C V 2
2CV
14. A parallel plate capacitor is connected to a battery. The plates are pulled apart
4 4 2

with a uniform speed. If x is the separation between the plates, the time rate of
change of electrostatic energy of capacitor is proportional to

2
a) −2 b) x c) −1 d) x
x x
15. Two conducting sphere of radii r1 and r2 are charged to the same surface
charge density. The ratio of electric field near their surface is

a) r 2/ r 2 b) r 2 / r 2 c) r / r d)1 : 1
1 2 2 1 1 2

16. A capacitor 4 μF charged to 50 V is connected to another capacitor of 2 μF


charged to 100 V with plates of like charges connected together. The total
energy before and after connection in multiples of ( 10−2 J ) is

a) 1.5 and 1.33 b) 1.33 and 1.5 c) 3.0 and 2.67 d)2.67 and 3.0
17. Capacitors are used in electrical circuits where appliances need more

a) Current b) Voltage c) Watt d)Resistance

18. A hollow charged metal sphere has a radius r. If the potential difference
between its surface and a point at a distance 3r from the centre is V, then
electrical intensity at distance 3r from the centre is
a) V b) V c) V d) V

19. In a charged capacitor, the energy resides


2r 3r 4r 6r

a) The positive charges b) Both the positive and negative


charges
c) The field between the plates d)Around the edge of the capacitor
plates
20. An infinite number of electric charges each equal to 5 nano−coulomb
(magnitude) are placed along X -axis at x=1 cm , x=2cm , x=4 cm x=8 cm… … …
and so on. In the setup if the consecutive charges have opposite sign, then the
electric field in Newton/Coulomb at X =0 is

[ 1
4 π ε0
9 2 2
=9 ×10 N −m /c
]
a) 4 b) 4 c) 4 d) 4
12 ×10 24 × 10 36 ×10 48 × 10

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