Series Z1XYW/2 SET~3

àíZ-nÌ H$moS>
Q.P. Code 31/2/3
amob Z§. narjmWu àíZ-nÌ H$moS> >H$mo CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$
Roll No. _wI-n¥ð >na Adí` {bIo§ &
Candidates must write the Q.P. Code
on the title page of the answer-book.

H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _o§ _w{ÐV n¥ð> 27 h¢ & *

àíZ-nÌ _| Xm{hZo hmW H$s Amoa {XE JE àíZ-nÌ H$moS> H$mo narjmWu CÎma-nwpñVH$m
Ho$ _wI-n¥ð> na {bI| &
H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _| 39 àíZ h¢ &
H¥$n`m àíZ H$m CÎma {bIZm ewê$ H$aZo go nhbo, CÎma-nwpñVH$m _| àíZ H$m H«$_m§H$ Adí`
{bI| &
Bg àíZ-nÌ 15 {_ZQ >H$m g_` {X`m J`m h¡ & àíZ-nÌ H$m
10.15 ~Oo {H$`m OmEJm & 10.15 ~Oo go 10.30 ~Oo VH$ N>mÌ
Ho$db àíZ- -nwpñVH$m na H$moB© CÎma
Zht {bI|Jo &
Please check that this question paper contains 27 printed pages.
Q.P. Code given on the right hand side of the question paper should be written
on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate.
Please check that this question paper contains 39 questions.
Please write down the serial number of the question in the answer-book before
attempting it.
15 minute time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question
paper will be distributed at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., the
students will read the question paper only and will not write any answer on the
answer-book during this period.

{dkmZ
SCIENCE

{ZYm©[aV g_` : 3 KÊQ>o A{YH$V_ A§H$ : 80

Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 80

31/2/3 H1 H P.T.O.
 :
:
(i) 39
(ii)
(iii) 1 20 1

(iv) 21 26 2
30 50
(v) 27 33 3
50 80
(vi) 34 36 5
80 120
(vii) 37 39 3

(viii)

IÊS> H$
20 1 20 20 1=20

1. {H$gr AYmVw Ho$ na_mUw Ho$ ~møV_ H$moe :

(a) 1, 2 `m 3 (b) 3, 4 `m 5
(c) 5, 6 `m 7 (d) 5, 6 `m 8

2. {ZåZ{b{IV Vm{bH$m _| ghr {dH$ën/{dH$ënm| H$mo Mw{ZE :

{dH$ën àmH¥${VH$ òmoV CnpñWV Aåb
(i) B_br Q>mQ>©[aH$ Aåb
(ii) Q>_mQ>a Eogr{Q>H$ Aåb
(iii) MtQ>r H$m S>§H$
(iv) ZoQ>b H$m S>§H$ _oW¡Zm°BH$ Aåb
(a) Ho$db (i) (b) Ho$db (iii)
(c) (i) Am¡a (iv) (d) (i), (ii) Am¡a (iv)

31/2/3 H2 H
General Instructions :
Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them :
(i) This question paper comprises 39 questions. All questions are compulsory.
(ii) This question paper is divided into five sections A, B, C, D and E.
(iii) Section A Questions No. 1 to 20 are multiple choice questions. Each question
carries 1 mark.
(iv) Section B Questions No. 21 to 26 are very short answer type questions. Each
question carries 2 marks. Answer to these questions should be in the range of
30 to 50 words.
(v) Section C Questions No. 27 to 33 are short answer type questions. Each
question carries 3 marks. Answer to these questions should in the range of
50 to 80 words.
(vi) Section D Questions No. 34 to 36 are long answer type questions. Each
question carries 5 marks. Answer to these questions should be in the range of
80 to 120 words.
(vii) Section E Questions No. 37 to 39 are of 3 source-based/case-based units of
assessment carrying 4 marks each with sub-parts.
(viii) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in
some sections. Only one of the alternatives has to be attempted in such
questions.
SECTION A
This section has 20 multiple choice questions (Q.No. 1 20). All questions are
compulsory. 20 1=20
1. The number of electrons in the outermost shell of the atom of a non-metal
can be :
(a) 1, 2 or 3 (b) 3, 4 or 5
(c) 5, 6 or 7 (d) 5, 6 or 8
2. Select the correct option(s) in the following table :
Option Natural Sources Acid present
(i) Tamarind Tartaric acid
(ii) Tomato Acetic acid
(iii) Ant sting Oxalic acid
(iv) Nettle sting Methanoic acid
(a) (i) only (b) (iii) only
(c) (i) and (iv) (d) (i), (ii) and (iv)
31/2/3 H3 H P.T.O.
3. {ZåZ{b{IV _| go {ZåZV_ KZËd H$m YmVw h¡ :
(a) {b{W`_ (b) b¡S>
(c) _¡½Zr{e`_ (d) Eobw{_{Z`_
4. {ZåZ{b{IV _| go H$m¡Z-gm EH$ D$î_memofr à{H«$`m H$m CXmhaU h¡ ?
(a) ~wPo MyZo H$m {Z_m©U
(b) dZñn{V nXmW© H$m H$ånmoñQ> _| AnKQ>Z
(c)
(d) h_mao eara _| ^moOZ H$m nmMZ
5. {ZåZ{b{IV amgm`{ZH$ g_rH$aU H$mo g§V{w bV H$aZo Ho$ {bE JwUm§H$m| x Am¡a y Ho$ _mZ
:

x Pb(NO3)2
D$î_m 2 PbO + y NO2 + O2
(a) 2, 4 (b) 2, 2
(c) 2, 3 (d) 4, 2

6. :
(a) (b) gmo{S>`_ qµOHo$Q>
(c) (d)

7. {ZåZ{b{IV _| go ghr {dH$ën Mw{ZE :

bdU _yb Aåb _yb jmaH$ bdU H$s àH¥${V

(a) gmo{S>`_ EogrQ>oQ> CH3COOH NaOH CXmgrZ
(b) gmo{S>`_ H$m~m}ZoQ> H2CO3 NaOH jmaH$s`
(c) HCl NaOH Aåbr`
(d) gmo{S>`_ ZmBQ´>oQ> HNO3 NaOH Aåbr`
8. Amo_ Ho$ {Z`_ Ho$ gË`mnZ Ho$ {bE h_ {H$gr {dÚwV n[anW AmaoI H$s A{^H$ënZm H$aVo
h¢ {Og_| h_ {d{^Þ n[anW Ad`dm| H$s ì`dñWm H$mo Xem©Vo h¢ & Bg_| h_ `h nmVo h¢ {H$
Bg n[anW _| à{VamoYH$ Ho$ gmnoj :
(a) Eo_rQ>a H$mo nmíd© Am¡a dmoëQ>_rQ>a H$mo loUr _| g§`mo{OV {H$`m J`m h¡ &
(b) Eo_rQ>a H$mo loUr Am¡a dmoëQ>_rQ>a H$mo nmíd© _| g§`mo{OV {H$`m J`m h¡ &
(c) Eo_rQ>a Am¡a dmoëQ>_rQ>a XmoZm| H$mo hr loUr _| g§`mo{OV {H$`m J`m h¡ &
(d) Eo_rQ>a Am¡a dmoëQ>_rQ>a XmoZm| H$mo hr nmíd© _| g§`mo{OV {H$`m J`m h¡ &
31/2/3 H4 H
3. Among the following, the metal with lowest density is :
(a) Lithium (b) Lead
(c) Magnesium (d) Aluminium

4. Which of the following is an example of endothermic process ?

(a) Formation of slaked lime
(b) Decomposition of vegetable matter into compost
(c) Dissolution of ammonium chloride in water
(d) Digestion of food in our body

5. In order to balance the following chemical equation, the values of the

coefficients x and y respectively are :
Heat
x Pb(NO3)2 2 PbO + y NO2 + O2
(a) 2, 4 (b) 2, 2
(c) 2, 3 (d) 4, 2

6. When zinc reacts with sodium hydroxide, the product formed is :

(a) Sodium oxide (b) Sodium zincate
(c) Zinc hydroxide (d) Zinc oxide

7. Select the correct option from the following :

Salt Parent acid Parent base Nature of salt
(a) Sodium acetate CH3COOH NaOH Neutral
(b) Sodium carbonate H2CO3 NaOH Basic
(c) Sodium chloride HCl NaOH Acidic
(d) Sodium nitrate HNO3 NaOH Acidic

8.
we show the arrangement of different circuit components. We find that
with respect to the resistor, the :
(a) ammeter is connected in parallel and the voltmeter in series.
(b) ammeter is connected in series and the voltmeter in parallel.
(c) ammeter and voltmeter are both connected in series.
(d) ammeter and voltmeter are both connected in parallel.
31/2/3 H5 H P.T.O.
9.
Ho$ AZwgma, \$moH$g Xÿar Am¡a à{V{~å~ H«$_e: hm|Jo :
(a) +, (b) ,+
(c) , (d) +,+

10. O~ JwUgyÌ H$mo dhZ H$aZo dmbm H$moB© ewH«$mUw {H$gr AÊS> H$mo {Zfo{MV H$aVm h¡, Vmo
n[aUm_r `w½_ZO _| JwUgyÌm| H$m {ZåZ{b{IV _| go H$m¡Z-gm g§`moOZ hmoVm h¡ ?
(a) 44 + XX (b) 44 + XY
(c) 22 + XX (d) 22 + XY

11. Adamo{YZr no{e`m± {ZåZ{b{IV _| go {H$gHo$ {ZH$mg na CnpñWV hmoV r h¢ ?

(a) Am_me` Am¡a jwXm§Ì
(b) Am_me` Am¡a JwXm Ûma
(c) jwXm§Ì Am¡a ~¥hÐm§Ì
(d) J«{gH$m Am¡a Am_me`
12. {ZåZ{b{IV AmaoI _| CZ H$mo{eH$mAm| H$mo nhMm{ZE {OZ_| àH$me -g§íbofU Ho$ {bE
AË`{YH$ _mÌm _| J¡gm| H$m AmXmZ-àXmZ hmoVm h¡ :
I

II

III

IV

(a) I (b) IV
(c) III (d) II
31/2/3 H6 H
9. An object is placed in front of a convex mirror at infinity. According to the
New Cartesian Sign Convention, the sign of the focal length and the sign
of the image distance in this case are respectively :
(a) +, (b) ,+
(c) , (d) +,+

10.
following combination of chromosomes :
(a) 44 + XX (b) 44 + XY
(c) 22 + XX (d) 22 + XY

11. Sphincter muscles are present at the exit of :

(a) Stomach and small intestine
(b) Stomach and anus
(c) Small intestine and large intestine
(d) Oesophagus and stomach

12. In the following diagram, identify the cells through which massive
amounts of gaseous exchange takes place for photosynthesis :

II

III

IV

(a) I (b) IV
(c) III (d) II

31/2/3 H7 H P.T.O.
13. à~b ì`m`m_ H$aVo g_`, ì`m`m{_`m| H$s ~mhar no{e`m| _| H«¡$ån AmZo H$m H$maU h¡ nm`édoQ>
H$m {ZåZ{b{IV _| n[ad{V©V hmoZm :
(a) ½byH$moµO (b) EWoZm°b
(c) (d)

14. EH$qbJr nwîn YmaU H$aZo dmbo nm¡Yo H$m¡Z-go h¢ ?

(a) gagm| Am¡a nnrVm
(b)

(c)

(d) Va~yO Am¡a nnrVm

15. AmaoI _| Xem©E AZwgma H$moB© nm°Oµ rQ´>m°Z {H$gr EH$g_mZ Mwå~H$s` joÌ _| joÌ H$s {Xem Ho$
bå~dV² àdoe H$aVm h¡ & Bg nm°µOrQ´>m°Z na Amamo{nV ~b H$s {Xem hmoJr :
nm°µOrQ´>m°Z

Mwå~H$s` joÌ

(a) XmBª Amoa

(b) ~mBª Amoa
(c) H$mJµO _| ^rVa H$s Amoa OmVo hþE
(d) H$mJµO go ~mha H$s Amoa AmVo hþE

16. `{X {H$gr à{VamoYr n[anW _| àdm{hV Ymam H$mo Xmo JwZm H$a {X`m OmE, Vmo n[anW _| hmoZo
dmbo D$î_m-j` H$s _mÌm _| {H$VZo à{VeV n[adV©Z hmoJm ?
(a) 400% (b) 300%
(c) 200% (d) 100%

31/2/3 H8 H
13. During vigorous exercise, the occurrence of cramps in the outer muscles
of an athlete is due to the conversion of pyruvate to :
(a) Glucose (b) Ethanol
(c) Lactic acid (d) Lactose

14. Plants which bear unisexual flowers are :

(a) Mustard and Papaya
(b) Hibiscus and Watermelon
(c) Mustard and Hibiscus
(d) Watermelon and Papaya

15. A positron enters a uniform magnetic field at right angles to it as shown.

The direction of force experienced by the positron will be :
Positron

Magnetic field

(a) to the right

(b) to the left
(c) into the page
(d) out of the page

16. In a resistive circuit if the current is increased to two times, the

percentage change in the amount of heat dissipated in the circuit would
be :
(a) 400% (b) 300%
(c) 200% (d) 100%

31/2/3 H9 H P.T.O.
 17 20 (A)
(R)
(a), (b), (c) (d)

(a) A{^H$WZ (A) Am¡a H$maU (R) XmoZm| ghr h¢ Am¡a H$maU (R), A{^H$WZ (A) H$s
ghr ì¶m»¶m H$aVm h¡ &
(b) A{^H$WZ (A) Am¡a H$maU (R) XmoZm| ghr h¢, naÝVw H$maU (R), A{^H$WZ (A) H$s
ghr ì¶m»¶m H$aVm h¡ &
(c) A{^H$WZ (A) ghr h¡, naÝVw H$maU (R) µJbV h¡ &
(d) A{^H$WZ (A) µJbV h¡, naÝVw H$maU (R) ghr h¡ &

17. (A) : Mwå~H$s` joÌ aoImE± EH$-Xÿgao H$m à{VÀN>oXZ Zht H$aVr h¢ &
(R) : Mwå~H$s` joÌ aoImE± H$mën{ZH$ aoImE± hmoVr h¢ {OZHo$ {H$gr {~ÝXþ na
ItMm J`m ñneu Cg {~ÝXþ na n[aUm_r Mwå~H$s` joÌ H$s {Xem XoVm h¡ &

18. (A) :

(R) :

19. (A) : {H$gr {àµÁ_ go JwµOaZo na H

{dMbZ H$moU H$hVo h¢ &
(R) : {H$gr {àµÁ_ H$s {d{eï> AmH¥${V {ZJ©V {H$aU H$mo Amn{VV {H$aU H$s {Xem
go {H$gr H$moU na PwH$mVr h¡ &

20. (A) : O~ H$moB© OrdmUw Xmo OrdmUwAm| _| {d^m{OV hmoVm h¡ Am¡a `o XmoZm| OrdmUw

h¢ &
(R) : OZZ à{H«$`m _| DNA à{VH¥${V ~ZVo g_` Aën Ìw{Q>`m± CËnÞ hmoVr h¢ &

31/2/3 H 10 H
For Questions number 17 to 20, two statements are given one labelled as
Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R). Select the correct
answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.

(a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the
correct explanation of the Assertion (A).

(b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not
the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).

(c) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.

(d) Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

17. Assertion (A) : Magnetic field lines do not intersect each other.
Reason (R) : Magnetic field lines are imaginary lines, the tangent to
which at any point gives the direction of the field at that
point.

18. Assertion (A) : Sodium oxide is an amphoteric oxide.

Reason (R) : Metal oxides which react with both acids as well as bases
are known as amphoteric oxides.

19. Assertion (A) : The angle through which a ray of light bends on passing
through a prism is called the angle of deviation.
Reason (R) : The peculiar shape of a prism makes the emergent ray
bend at an angle to the direction of the incident ray.

20. Assertion (A) : When a bacterium divides into two, and the resultant two
bacteria divide again, the four bacteria produced would be
almost similar.

Reason (R) : DNA copying involves small inaccuracies in the

reproduction process.

31/2/3 H 11 H P.T.O.
 IÊS> I

21. Xmo MmbH$ Vmam| A Am¡a B Ho$ V I J«m\$ AmaoI _| Xem©E AZwgma h¢ & `{X XmoZm| Vma g_mZ
bå~mB© Am¡a g_mZ ì`mg Ho$ h¢, Vmo BZ XmoZm| _| go H$m¡Z -
H$m ~Zm h¡ ? AnZo CÎma H$s nw{ï> Ho$ {bE H$maU Xr{OE & 2

22. : 2

(H$) {nÎm ag Am¡a {nÎm bdU

(I) A½Ý`me{`H$ EݵOmB_

23. (H$) O~ nm¡Q>o{e`_ Am`moS>mBS> Am¡a b¡S> ZmBQ´>oQ> Ho$ Obr` {db`Zm| H$mo {_bm`m OmVm h¡
mVm h¡ ? hmoZo dmbr A{^{H«$`m Ho$ àH$ma H$m Zm_ VWm
A{^{H«$`m H$m amgm`{ZH$ g_rH$aU {b{IE & 2

AWdm
(I) O~ H$m°na Ho$ MyU© H$mo {H$gr dmM ½bmg _| J_© {H$`m OmVm h¡ , Vmo H$moB© H$mbm nXmW©
~ZVm h¡ &
(i) `h H$mbm nXmW ? Bg nXmW© H$m Zm_ {b{IE &
(ii) Bg H$mbo nXmW© H$mo AnZo _yb ê$n _| {H$g àH$ma bm`m Om gH$Vm h¡ ? 2

31/2/3 H 12 H
 SECTION B

21. V I graph for two conducting wires A and B are as shown. If both wires
are of the same length and same diameter, which of the two is made of a
material of high resistivity ? Give reasons to justify your answer. 2

22. State the role of the following in the process of digestion : 2

(a) Bile juice and bile salts

(b) Pancreatic enzymes

23. (a) What is observed when aqueous solutions of potassium iodide and
lead nitrate are mixed together ? Name the type of reaction and
write the chemical equation for the reaction that occurs. 2

OR
(b) When copper powder is heated in a watch glass, a black substance
is formed.

(i) Why is this black substance formed ? Name it.

(ii) How can this black substance be reversed to its original

form ? 2

31/2/3 H 13 H P.T.O.
24. _|S>b Zo ewÕ bå~o _Q>a Ho$ nm¡Ym| (TT) Am¡a ewÕ ~m¡Zo _Q>a Ho$ nm¡Ym| (tt) Ho$ ~rM g§H$aU
H$am`m Am¡a F1 g§V{V _| g^r bå~o nm¡Yo àmßV {H$E &

(H$) F1 H$mo {b{IE &

(I) F1 g§V{V _| g^r bå~o nm¡Yo {XImB© XoZo H$m H$maU {b{IE &

(J) `{X F1 F2

AZwnmV hmoJm ? 2

25. (H$) AmH$me _| H$~ Am¡a H$hm± BÝÐYZwf Ñ{ï>JmoMa hmoVm h¡ ? BgHo$ ~ZZo H$mo Xem©Zo Ho$
{bE EH$ Zm_m§{H$V {H$aU AmaoI It{ME & 2

AWdm

(I) àH$me H$m àH$sU©Z {H$go H$hVo h¢ ? ? 2

26. `Ú{n AmoµOmoZ EH$ KmVH$ {df h¡, naÝVw n¥Ïdr Am¡a Cg na ahZo dmbo Ordm| Ho$ {bE `h
EH$ AË`ÝV _hÎdnyU© àH$m`© g§nm{XV H$aVr h¡ & ì`m»`m H$s{OE & 2

IÊS> J

27. (H$)

(I)
amgm`{ZH$ g_rH$aUm| H$mo g§Vw{bV H$s{OE :

(i) Pb3O4 + HCl PbCl2 + Cl2 + H2O

(ii) MnO2 + Al Mn + Al2O3 3

31/2/3 H 14 H
24. Mendel crossed a pure tall pea plant (TT) with a pure short pea plant (tt)
and obtained all tall plants in F1 generation.

(a) What is the gene combination present in the plants of F1

generation ?

(b) Give reason why only tall plants are observed in F1 progeny.

(c) What will be the ratio of the plants obtained in the F2 generation
when F1 plants are self-pollinated ? 2

25. (a) When and where does a rainbow appear in the sky ? Draw a
labelled ray diagram to show its formation. 2

OR

(b) What is scattering of light ? Why does the clear sky appear blue ? 2

26. Ozone, although a deadly poison, performs an essential function for the
earth and its inhabitants. Explain. 2

SECTION C

27. (a) Define oxidation.

(b) Identify the oxidising agent in the following reactions and balance
the chemical equations :

(i) Pb3O4 + HCl PbCl2 + Cl2 + H2O

(ii) MnO2 + Al Mn + Al2O3 3

31/2/3 H 15 H P.T.O.
28. (H$) H$m°na dm`w _| {H$gr Z_ J¡g go A{^{H«$`m H$aVm h¡ Am¡a Yrao-Yrao AnZo n¥ð> H$s
^yar M_H$ Imo XoVm h¡ & n¥ð> ham hmo OmVm h¡ & VWm H$m°na Ho$ n¥ð> na ~Zr har
naV Ho$ nXmW© H$mo nhMm{ZE &
(I) H$m°na H$mo CgHo$ gë\$mBS> A`ñH$ go {H$g àH$ma àmßV {H$`m OmVm h¡ ? Bg
{ZîH$f©U _| hmoZo dmbr A{^{H«$`m Ho$ amgm`{ZH$ g_rH$aU {b{IE & 3

29. (H$) (i) ?

(ii)

(iii) CZ Xmo H$maH$m| H$s gyMr ~ZmBE {OZ na nwZamdemo{fV Ob H$s _mÌm {Z^©a
H$aVr h¡ & 3

AWdm
(I) (i) _mZd ídgZ V§Ì _| {ZåZ{b{IV Ho$ Zm_ {b{IE :

(I) dh ^mJ Ohm± _hrZ ~mbm| Am¡a íboî_m H$s naV Ûmam dm`w H$mo
{Zñ`§{XV {H$`m OmVm h¡
(II) dh ^mJ Omo dj Jw{hH$m H$mo CXa Jw{hH$m go n¥WH²$$ H$aVm h¡
(III) dh Jwã~mao O¡gr g§aMZmE± Ohm± J¡gm| H$m AmXmZ-àXmZ hmoVm h¡
(IV) ídmgZbr go \w$â\
(ii) \w$â\w$g H$s {H$Ýht Xmo {deofVmAm| H$s gyMr ~ZmBE Omo Cgo ídgZ H$s Xj
gVh ~ZmVo h¢ & 3

30. (H$) {H$gr N>mÌ Zo 12 cm \$moH$g Xÿar Ho$ {H$gr AdVb Xn©U H$m Cn`moJ H$aHo$ 3 cm
D±$MmB© Ho$ {H$gr {~å~ Ho$ à{V{~å~ H$mo ídoV nX} na \$moH${gV {H$`m h¡ & `{X {~å~
H$s Xn©U go Xÿar 18 cm h¡, Vmo {ZåZ{b{IV Ho$ _mZ kmV H$s{OE :
(i) Xn©U go à{V{~å~ H$s Xÿar
(ii) à{V{~å~ H$s D±$MmB© 3

AWdm
31/2/3 H 16 H
28. (a) Copper rea

of the green coating formed on the surface of copper.

(b) How is copper obtained from its sulphide ore ? Write the chemical
equations for the reaction involved in its extraction. 3

29. (a) (i) What is meant by excretion ?

(ii) Name the organ that connects the kidneys with the urinary
bladder. State its function.
(iii) List two factors on which the amount of water reabsorbed
depends. 3

OR
(b) (i) In the human respiratory system, name the following :
(I) Part where air is filtered by fine hairs and mucus
lining
(II) Part which separates chest cavity from abdominal
cavity
(III) Balloon like structures where exchange of gases takes
place
(IV) The two large air passages that lead from trachea to
the lungs

(ii) List any two characteristics of lungs which make it an

efficient respiratory surface. 3

30. (a) A student has focussed the image of an object of height 3 cm on a

white screen using a concave mirror of focal length 12 cm. If the
distance of the object from the mirror is 18 cm, find the values of
the following :

(i) Distance of the image from the mirror

(ii) Height of the image 3

OR

31/2/3 H 17 H P.T.O.
 (I) b|g H$s j_Vm H$s n[a^mfm {b{IE & {H$gr b|g H$s \$moH$g Xÿar 10 cm h¡ & Bg
b|g H$s àH¥${V {b{IE Am¡a BgH$s j_Vm kmV H$s{OE & `{X {H$gr {~å~ H$mo Bg
b|g Ho$ àH$m{eH$ Ho$ÝÐ go 20 cm H$s Xÿar na aIm OmE,
? 3

31. ì`m»`m H$s{OE {H$ {H$g àH$ma Amhma ûm¥§Ibm Ûmam hm{ZH$a agm`Z h_mao eara _| àdoe
? 3

32. (H$) CZ Xmo H$maH$m| H$s gyMr ~ZmBE {OZ na {H$gr Ymamdmhr grYo MmbH$ Ûmam CËnÞ
Mwå~H$s` joÌ H$m n[a_mU {Z^©a H$aVm h¡ &
(I) Cg {Z`_ H$mo {b{IE Omo Cn`w©º$ àH$aU _| CËnÞ Mwå~H$s` joÌ H$s {Xem {ZYm©[aV
H$aVm h¡ &
(J) Bg àH$aU _| CËnÞ hmoZo dmbr Mwå~H$s` joÌ aoImAm| H$m n¡Q>Z© It{ME & 3

33. S>amdZr n[apñW{V`m| _| _mZdm| _| _wº$ hmoZo dmbo hm°_m}Z H$m Zm_ Am¡a Cg hm°_m}Z H$mo òm{dV
H$aZo dmbr J«§{W H$m Zm_ {b{IE & n[apñW{V H$m gm_Zm H$a gH$Zo Ho$ {bE eara {H$g
àH$ma AZw{H«$`m H$aVm h¡ ? 3

IÊS> K

34. (H$) (i) OÝVwAm| Ho$ {Z`§ÌU Am¡a g_Ýd` _| V§{ÌH$m V§Ì Am¡a hm°_m}Zm| H$s {H«$`m{d{Y
Ho$ ~rM VrZ AÝVam| H$s gyMr ~ZmBE &

(ii)
5

AWdm
31/2/3 H 18 H
 (b) Define power of a lens. The focal length of a lens is 10 cm. Write
the nature of the lens and find its power. If an object is placed at a
distance of 20 cm from the optical centre of this lens, according to
the New Cartesian Sign Convention, what will be the sign of
magnification in this case ? 3

31. Explain how some harmful chemicals enter our bodies through the food
chain. Why is the concentration of these harmful chemicals found to be
maximum in human beings ? 3

32. (a) List two factors on which the magnitude of magnetic field produced
by a current carrying straight conductor depends.

(b) State the rule which determines the direction of magnetic field in
the above case.

(c) Draw the pattern of magnetic field lines produced in this case. 3

33. Name the hormone released and the gland which secretes it in human
beings during scary situations. How does the body respond to enable it to
deal with the situation ? 3

SECTION D

34. (a) (i) List three points of difference between nervous and
hormonal mechanisms for control and coordination in
animals.

(ii) How are auxins related with the bending of plant shoot
towards unidirectional light ? Explain. 5

OR

31/2/3 H 19 H P.T.O.
 (I) (i) _mZdm| _| {ZåZ{b{IV Ho$ H$maU CËnÞ hmoZo dmbo g§^m{dV {dH$mam| Ho$ Zm_
{b{IE :
(I) d¥{Õ hm°_m}Z H$m A{V òdU
(II) {ñÌ`m| _| EñQ´>moOZ H$s hrZVm
(III)
Cn`w©º$ àË`oH$ hm°_m}Z H$mo òm{dV H$aZo dmbr J«§{W H$m Zm_ ^r {b{IE &
(ii) òm{dV hmoZo dmbo hm°_m}Z H$m g_` Am¡a _mÌm H$m {Z`§ÌU {H$g àH$ma hmoVm
h¡ ? {H$gr CXmhaU H$s ghm`Vm go ñnï> H$s{OE & 5

35. (H$) H$moB© Aåb X {H$gr EoëH$mohm°b Y Ho$ gmW {H$gr CËàoaH$ Aåb H$s CnpñW{V _|
nañna A{^{H«$`m H$aHo$ H$moB© _¥Xþ J§Y H$m nXmW© Z ~ZmVm h¡ & X, Y Am¡a Z H$mo
nhMm{ZE & hmoZo dmbr A{^{H«$`m H$m amgm`{ZH$ g_rH$aU Am¡a A{^{H«$`m H$m Zm_
{b{IE & nXmW© Z ëH$mohm°b Y

Am¡a gmo{S>`_ EWoZmoEQ> ~ZmVm h¡ & hmoZo dmbr A{^{H«$`m H$m amgm`{ZH$ g_rH$aU
5

AWdm

(I) (i) -{~ÝXþ

g§aMZm It{ME & Bg `m¡{JH$ _| CnpñWV Am~ÝYm| H$m àH$ma ?

(ii) X¡{ZH$ OrdZ _| BªYZ Ho$ ê$n _| Cn`moJ hmoZo dmbo H$m~©Z Ho$ `m¡{JH$m| Ho$ Eogo
{H$Ýht Xmo {_lUm| H$m Zm_ {b{IE {OZH$m EH$ _hÎdnyU© Ad`d (KQ>H$)
Cn`w©º$ `m¡{JH$ h¡ &

(iii) H$m~©Z `m¡{JH$m| H$s {H$g g_OmVr` loUr _| Bg `m¡{JH$ H$mo aIm Om gH$Vm
h¡ ? Bg loUr H$m gm_mÝ` gyÌ {b{IE &

(iv) BgHo$ XhZ go {H$g àH$ma H$s Ádmbm CËnÞ hmoVr h¡ ? 5

31/2/3 H 20 H
 (b) (i) Name the disorder which a person is likely to suffer from
due to the following :

(I) Over-secretion of growth hormone

(II) Deficiency of oestrogen in females

(III) Less secretion of thyroxine

Also name the gland that secretes each of the hormones
mentioned above.

(ii) How is the timing and amount of hormone released

regulated ? Explain with the help of an example. 5

35. (a)

hydroxid
Write the chemical equation for the reaction involved and name it,
giving justification for the name. 5

OR

(b) (i) Name the simplest saturated hydrocarbon. Draw its electron
dot structure. Which type of bonds exist in this compound ?

(ii) Name any two mixtures of the carbon compound used as a

fuel in daily life, of which the above mentioned compound is
an important component.

(iii) In which homologous series of carbon compounds can this

compound be placed ? Write the general formula of the
series.

(iv) Which type of flame is produced on burning it ? 5

31/2/3 H 21 H P.T.O.
36. (H$) {H$gr AdVb Xn©U Ûmam {H$gr g_mÝVa àH$me nw§O Ho$ A{^g[aV hmoZo H$mo Xem©Zo Ho$
{bE {H$aU AmaoI It{ME Am¡a Bg AmaoI na Xn©U H$m Y«wd Am¡a dH«$Vm Ho$ÝÐ H$s
pñW{V`m± A§{H$V H$s{OE &
(I) H$moB© {~å~ {OgH$m gmBµO 4 cm h¡ 15 cm \$moH$g Xÿar Ho$ {H$gr AdVb Xn©U Ho$
gm_Zo 25 cm Xÿar na pñWV h¡ & Bg Xn©U go {H$gr nX} H$mo {H$VZr Xÿar na aIm
OmZm Mm{hE Vm{H$ Cg na {~å~ H$m VrúU à{V{~å~ àmßV hmo ? à{V{~å~ H$s àH¥${V
Am¡a gmBµO kmV H$s{OE &
(J) AdVb Xn©U Ho$ {H$Ýht Xmo Cn`moJm| H$mo gyMr~Õ H$s{OE & 5

IÊS> L>

37. à`moJembm _| àm`mo{JH$ H$m`© H$amVo g_` {ejH$ _hmoX` Zo N>mÌm| H$mo VrZ g_yhm| _| ~m±Q>H$a
CÝh| {^Þ-{^Þ {db`Z {XE Am¡a CÝh| {XE JE {db`Zm| Ho$ pH kmV H$aZo Am¡a CÝh|
Aåbr`, jmaH$s` Am¡a CXmgrZ {db`Zm| _| dJuH¥$V H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$hm &
g_yh A : Zt~y H$m ag, {gaH$m, a§JhrZ dm{VV no`
g_yh B : Q>_mQ>a H$m ag, H$m°\$s, AXaH$ H$m ag
g_yh C :

(H$) {XE JE {db`Zm| Ho$ {bE {H$g g_yh _| pH Ho$ (i) 7 go H$_, VWm (ii) 7 go A{YH$
hmoZo H$s g§^mdZm h¡ ? 1

(I) {db`Zm| Ho$ pH {ZYm©[aV H$aZo Ho$ Xmo T>§Jm| H$s gyMr ~ZmBE & 1

(J) ì`m»`m H$s{OE {H$ ~Xa§Jr H$m°na Ho$ ~V©Zm| H$mo ñdÀN> ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE IÅ>o nXmW©,
& 2

AWdm
31/2/3 H 22 H
36. (a) Draw a ray diagram for showing the convergence of a parallel
beam of light by a concave mirror and mark the positions of pole
and the centre of curvature in it.

(b) An object 4 cm in size is placed at 25 cm in front of a concave

mirror of focal length 15 cm. At what distance from the mirror
should a screen be placed in order to obtain a sharp image ? Find
the nature and size of the image.

(c) List any two uses of a concave mirror. 5

SECTION E

The following questions are source-based/case-based questions. Read the case

carefully and answer the questions that follow.

37. The teacher while conducting practicals in the laboratory divided the
students into three groups and gave them various solutions to find out
their pH and classify them into acidic, basic and neutral solutions.

Group A Lemon juice, vinegar, colourless aerated drink

Group B Tomato juice, coffee, ginger juice

Group C Sodium hydroxide, sodium chloride, lime water

(a) For the solutions provided, which group is/are likely to have pH
value (i) less than 7, and (ii) greater than 7 ? 1

(b) List two ways of determining pH of a solution 1

(c) Explain, why the sour substances such as lemon juice are effective
in cleaning the tarnished copper vessels. 2

OR
31/2/3 H 23 H P.T.O.
 (J) pH H$m h_mao X¡{ZH$ OrdZ _| AË`{YH$ _hÎd h¡ & Xmo CXmhaU XoH$a Bg H$WZ
H$s nw{ï> H$s{OE & 2

38. gOrdm| H$s g^r OZZ {d{Y`m| H$mo _moQ>o Vm¡a na Xmo àH$mam| _| dJuH¥$V {H$`m
OmVm h¡ : 1. Ab¢{JH$ OZZ, Am¡a 2. b¢{JH$ OZZ &
Ab¢{JH$ OZZ _| EH$b OZH$ ^mJrXma hmoVm h¡ Am¡a `w½_H$ Zht ~ZVo, {ZfoMZ Zht hmoVm
Am¡a AmZwd§{eH$ nXmW© H$m ñWmZmÝVaU ^r Zht hmoVm h¡ & `h {d{Y AZwHy$b n[apñW{V`m| _|
g§V{V H$s Vrd« d¥{Õ H$m gm_mÝ` Cnm` h¡ &

(H$) boñ_m{Z`m Am¡a ßb¡µÁ_mo{S>`_ _| hmoZo dmbr {dIÊS>Z H$s {d{Y`m| Ho$ àH$ma H$m Zm_
{b{IE & 1

(I) Ab¢{JH$ OZZ H$s VwbZm _| b¢{JH$ OZZ {d{Y H$m EH$ bm^ {b{IE & 1

(J) :

(i) `rñQ> H$s H$m°bmo{Z`m± nmZr _| JwUZ H$aZo _| Ag\$b ahVr h¢, naÝVw eH©$am
Ho$ {db`Z _| JwUZ H$aVr h¢ &
(ii) µOmong ì`{ï>`m± (ZE Ord) d¥{Õ Zht H$aVr
h¢ & 2

AWdm

(J) {H$gr Vmbm~ {OgH$m g§J«{hV nmZr Jham ham {XImB© Xo ahm h¡ Cg_| H$moB© N>mÌ VÝVw
Ho$ g_mZ g§aMZmAm| H$mo nhMmZVm h¡ & BZ g§aMZmAm| H$m Zm_ {b{IE & `o Ord
{H$g àH$ma JwUZ H$aVo h¢ ? ì`m»`m H$s{OE & 2

31/2/3 H 24 H
 (c)
by giving two examples. 2

38. All the reproductive methods of living organisms are broadly categorized
into two types : 1. Asexual reproduction, and 2. Sexual reproduction.

Asexual reproduction involves the participation of a single parent

without the formation of gametes, fertilisation and transfer of genetic
material. This method is a common means of rapidly increasing
offsprings under favourable conditions.

(a) Name the type of fission that occurs in Leishmania and

Plasmodium. 1

(b) Write one advantage of sexual mode of reproduction over asexual

reproduction. 1

(c) Give reasons why :

(i) Colonies of yeast fail to multiply in water but multiply in

sugar solution.

(ii) Rhizopus individuals do not grow on a dry slice of bread. 2

OR

(c) Name the filamentous structures a student could identify when he

collected water from a pond that appeared dark green. How do
these organisms multiply ? Explain. 2

31/2/3 H 25 H P.T.O.
39. {ZåZ{b{IV {dÚwV n[anW AmaoI na {dMma H$s{OE {Og_| Zm¡ gd©g_ à{VamoYH$, {OZ_|
àË`oH$ H$m à{VamoY 3 h¡, AmaoI _| Xem©E AZwgma g§`mo{OV h¢ & `{X Eo_rQ>a A1 H$m
nmR>çm§H$ 1 Eopån`a h¡, Vmo {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE :

(H$) A1 Am¡a A3 ? AnZo CÎma Ho$ {bE H$maU Xr{OE & 1

(I) A2 Am¡a A3 ? 1

(J) dmoëQ>_rQ>a V1 H$m nmR>çm§H$ {ZYm©[aV H$s{OE & 2

AWdm
(J) n[anW H$m Hw$b à{VamoY kmV H$s{OE & 2

31/2/3 H 26 H
39. Consider the following electrical circuit diagram in which nine identical
resistors of 3 each are connected as shown. If the reading of the
ammeter A1 is 1 ampere, answer the following questions :

(a) What is the relationship between the readings of A1 and A3 ? Give

reasons for your answer. 1

(b) What is the relationship between the readings of A2 and A3 ? 1

(c) Determine the reading of the voltmeter V1. 2

OR

(c) Find the total resistance of the circuit. 2

31/2/3 H 27 H P.T.O.
 Strictly Confidential: (For Internal and Restricted use only)
Secondary School Examination, 2023
Marking Scheme – Science (SUBJECT CODE -086)
(PAPER CODE –31/2/3)
General Instructions: -

1. You are aware that evaluation is the most important process in the actual and correct
assessment of the candidates. A small mistake in evaluation may lead to serious problems
which may affect the future of the candidates, education system and teaching profession.
To avoid mistakes, it is requested that before starting evaluation, you must read and
understand the spot evaluation guidelines carefully.

2. “Evaluation policy is a confidential policy as it is related to the confidentiality of the

examinations conducted, Evaluation done and several other aspects. Its’ leakage to
public in any manner could lead to derailment of the examination system and affect
the life and future of millions of candidates. Sharing this policy/document to anyone,
publishing in any magazine and printing in News Paper/Website etc may invite action
under various rules of the Board and IPC.”

3. Evaluation is to be done as per instructions provided in the Marking Scheme. It should not
be done according to one’s own interpretation or any other consideration. Marking Scheme
should be strictly adhered to and religiously followed. However, while evaluating,
answers which are based on latest information or knowledge and/or are innovative,
they may be assessed for their correctness otherwise and due marks be awarded to
them. In class-X, while evaluating two competency-based questions, please try to
understand given answer and even if reply is not from marking scheme but correct
competency is enumerated by the candidate, due marks should be awarded.

4. The Marking scheme carries only suggested value points for the answers. These are in
the nature of Guidelines only and do not constitute the complete answer. The students
can have their own expression and if the expression is correct, the due marks should be
awarded accordingly.
5. The Head-Examiner must go through the first five answer books evaluated by each
evaluator on the first day, to ensure that evaluation has been carried out as per the
instructions given in the Marking Scheme. If there is any variation, the same should be zero
after delibration and discussion. The remaining answer books meant for evaluation shall be
given only after ensuring that there is no significant variation in the marking of individual
evaluators.

6. Evaluators will mark( √ ) wherever answer is correct. For wrong answer CROSS ‘X” be
marked. Evaluators will not put right (✓)while evaluating which gives an impression that
answer is correct and no marks are awarded. This is most common mistake which
evaluators are committing.

7. If a question has parts, please award marks on the right-hand side for each part. Marks
awarded for different parts of the question should then be totaled up and written in the left-
hand margin and encircled. This may be followed strictly.

8. If a question does not have any parts, marks must be awarded in the left-hand margin and
encircled. This may also be followed strictly.

9. If a student has attempted an extra question, answer of the question deserving more marks
should be retained and the other answer scored out with a note “Extra Question”.

X_086_31/2/3_Science # Page-1
10. No marks to be deducted for the cumulative effect of an error. It should be penalized only
once.

11. A full scale of marks 80 (example 0 to 80/70/60/50/40/30 marks as given in Question Paper)
has to be used. Please do not hesitate to award full marks if the answer deserves it.

12. Every examiner has to necessarily do evaluation work for full working hours i.e., 8 hours
every day and evaluate 20 answer books per day in main subjects and 25 answer books
per day in other subjects (Details are given in Spot Guidelines).This is in view of the reduced
syllabus and number of questions in question paper.

13. Ensure that you do not make the following common types of errors committed by the
Examiner in the past:-
• Leaving answer or part thereof unassessed in an answer book.
• Giving more marks for an answer than assigned to it.
• Wrong totaling of marks awarded on a reply.
• Wrong transfer of marks from the inside pages of the answer book to the title page.
• Wrong question wise totaling on the title page.
• Wrong totaling of marks of the two columns on the title page.
• Wrong grand total.
• Marks in words and figures not tallying / not same.
• Wrong transfer of marks from the answer book to online award list.
• Answers marked as correct, but marks not awarded. (Ensure that the right tick mark is
correctly and clearly indicated. It should merely be a line. Same is with the X for incorrect
answer.)
• Half or a part of answer marked correct and the rest as wrong, but no marks awarded.

14. While evaluating the answer books if the answer is found to be totally incorrect, it should be
marked as cross (X) and awarded zero (0)Marks.

15. Any unassessed portion, non-carrying over of marks to the title page, or totaling error
detected by the candidate shall damage the prestige of all the personnel engaged in the
evaluation work as also of the Board. Hence, in order to uphold the prestige of all
concerned, it is again reiterated that the instructions be followed meticulously and
judiciously.

16. The Examiners should acquaint themselves with the guidelines given in the “Guidelines
for spot Evaluation” before starting the actual evaluation. Examiners should acquaint
themselves with the guidelines given in the Guidelines for spot Evaluation before starting
the actual evaluation.

17. Every Examiner shall also ensure that all the answers are evaluated, marks carried over to
the title page, correctly totaled and written in figures and words.

18. The candidates are entitled to obtain photocopy of the Answer Book on request on payment
of the prescribed processing fee. All Examiners/Additional Head Examiners/Head
Examiners are once again reminded that they must ensure that evaluation is carried out
strictly as per value points for each answer as given in the Marking Scheme.

X_086_31/2/3_Science # Page-2
 MARKING SCHEME
Secondary School Examination, 2023
SCIENCE (Subject Code–086)
[ Paper Code: 31/2/3]
Maximum Marks: 80
Total
Q. No. EXPECTED ANSWER / VALUE POINTS Marks
Marks

SECTION—A

1. (c) 1 1
2. (c) 1 1
3. (a) 1 1
4. (c) 1 1
5. (a) 1 1
6. (b) 1 1
7. (b) 1 1
8. (b) 1 1
9. (d) 1 1
10. (a) 1 1
11. (b) 1 1
12. (b) 1 1
13. (c) 1 1
14. (d) 1 1
15. (c) 1 1
16. (b) 1 1
17. (b) 1 1
18. (d) 1 1
19. (a) 1 1
20. (a) 1 1
SECTION—B
21.  Wire B. 1
 For the conductors of the same dimensions greater the resistance, greater is the
resistivity. 1 2

X_086_31/2/3_Science # Page-3
22. (a)
(i) Making the food alkaline for the pancreatic enzymes to act ½
(ii) Emulsification of fats /Breaking of large fat globules to smaller fat globules. ½
(b) Trypsin – for digesting proteins
Lipase – Breaking down of emulsified fats. ½, ½ 2
Amylase- breakdown of starch ( Any two)
23. (a) • Yellow precipitate of lead iodide is formed. ½
• Double displacement reaction / Precipitation reaction ½

Pb (NO3 )2 + 2KI ⎯⎯→ PbI2 + 2KNO3

1
OR
(b) (i)  Oxygen is added to copper / Copper is oxidised
1
 copper oxide / CuO
(ii) By passing hydrogen gas over it
1
Alternative answer
∆
(i) 2Cu + O2 → 2CuO
(ii) CuO + H2 ⎯⎯→ Cu + H2 O
2
24. (a) Tt ½
(b) Because only Dominant trait (Tall) is expressed in F1 generation / Tallness is
dominant over recessive short trait. 1
(c) F2 generation – Tall : short
3 : 1 ½ 2

25. (a) • It is formed after a rain shower. ½

• It is always formed in a direction opposite to that of the Sun. ½

1
Red

Violet

OR

(b) (i) The phenomenon of the change in direction of propagation of light caused
by large sized molecules/ caused by colloidal particles. 1

X_086_31/2/3_Science # Page-4
 When sunlight passes through the atmosphere, fine particles in the air
scatter blue light (shorter wavelengths) more than the red colour (longer 1 2
wavelengths).
26. • It shields the surface of the earth from the ultraviolet radiations from the sun 1
• These radiations are highly damaging as they may cause skin cancer in 1 2
human beings.
SECTION—C
27. (a) Gain of oxygen or loss of hydrogen. 1
(b) (i) Pb3O4 ½
Pb3O4 + 8HCl ⎯⎯→ 3PbCl2 + Cl2 + 4H2O ½
(ii) MnO2 ½

3MnO2 + 4Al ⎯⎯→ 3Mn + 2Al2O3 ½ 3

28. (a) Gas ‘A’ – CO2 / Carbon dioxide ½

Green substance – Basic copper carbonate. / [CuCO3.Cu (OH)2] ½

(b) Roasting 1
 ½
2Cu2S + 3O2 ⎯⎯→ 2Cu2O + 2SO2

2Cu2O + Cu2S ⎯⎯→ 6Cu + SO2 ½ 3

29. (a) (i) The biological process involved in the removal of harmful nitrogenous 1
metabolic wastes from the body is called excretion.

(ii) Ureter: it serves as a passage for the urine to move from kidneys to ½,½
the urinary bladder.

(iii) Two factors :

(I) amount of excess water in the body ½
(II) amount of dissolved waste that is there to be excreted ½

OR

(b) (i) (I) Nasal passage / Nasal Cavity

(II) Diaphragm
(III) Alveoli
(IV) Bronchi ½×4

X_086_31/2/3_Science # Page-5
 (ii)  Large surface area
 Extensive network of blood vessels
½×2
 Thin, delicate and fine surface (Any two) 3
30. (a) Here h = 3 cm; f = – 12 cm, u = - 18 cm, ½
(Award full marks if data not written but calculations are correct)
(i) v = ?, h′ = ?
1 1 1
= + ½
f v u
1 1 1 1 1
= - = -
v f u – 12 cm – 18 cm ½

 v = – 36 cm ½
(ii)
v ½
h′ = –  h
u
– 36 cm ½
h′ = (–)  3 cm = – 6 cm
– 18 cm
OR
(b)• Power of lens : Ability of a lens to converge or diverge light rays falling on it 1
/ Degree of convergence or divergence of light achieved by a lens /
Reciprocal of focal length of lens in metre. (Any one)
 It is diverging/concave lens ½

P=
1
=
100 ½
𝑓(𝑚) f(cm)
100 ½
P= = – 10 D
– 10 cm
 Sign of magnification = + or positive ½ 3
31.  Some harmful substances like pesticides are used to protect crops. When these
chemicals are washed down in the soil or water bodies, they are absorbed by
plants along with water and minerals and by animals from water. When we 2
consume these food items, the pesticides enter our body.

(Alternate answer : If the child explains the question through food chain,
credit marks.)

 As human beings occupy the top level in any food chain, maximum
concentration of these chemicals get accumulated in them. 1 3

X_086_31/2/3_Science # Page-6
32. (a) Two factors:
½
(i) Current passing through the conductor
½
(ii) Distance of the point from the conductor

(b) Statement of Right-hand thumb rule- If we stretch the thumb of our right hand
1
in the direction of current, then the direction in which the fingers will curl is the
direction of magnetic field lines.

(c)

3
33. • Adrenaline hormone; Adrenal gland ½, ½
• Response-
Heart beats faster resulting in supply of more oxygen to muscles
 Breathing rate increases
 Blood supply to digestive system and skin reduced. 1×2
 Blood supply diverted to skeletal muscles.
(Any 2) 3

SECTION— D
34. (a) (i)

Nervous Control Hormonal Control

1. Messages are sent as an 1. Messages are carried in the form of

electrical impulse. chemicals (hormone)
2. It is carried through Neurons.
2. It is carried through blood .
3. Nerve impulses produce rapid
3. Hormones produce slow responses.
responses.

X_086_31/2/3_Science # Page-7
 4. Nerve impulses produce 4. Hormones produce long lasting
short lived responses. responses. 1×3
(or Any other) (Any three)

(ii)  When growing shoot is exposed to unidirectional light, it results in auxin

1
shifting towards the shaded side.
 More auxin causes more growth of shoot in the shaded side resulting in the
1
bending of stem towards source of light.

OR
(b) (i)
Disorder Gland

(I) Gigantism Pituitary

(II) Delay in Puberty Ovary

(III) Goitre Thyroid ½×6

(ii) The timing and amount of hormone released are regulated by

feedback mechanisms. 1

Example –
• If the sugar level in the blood rises more insulin is produced.
• As blood sugar level falls, insulin secretion is reduced. 1
5
35. (a) ‘X’ – CH3COOH / Ethanoic Acid / Acetic Acid ½
‘Y’ – C2H5OH / Ethanol ½
‘Z’ – CH3COOC2H5 / Ethyl Ethanoate ½

Acid 1
• CH3COOH + C2H5OH ⎯⎯ ⎯ ⎯→ CH3COOC2H5 + H2O
catlyst
• Esterification Reaction ½

NaOH 1
• CH3COOC2H5 ⎯⎯⎯⎯ ⎯→ C2H5OH + CH3COONa

• Saponification Reaction ½

• It is used in the preparation of soap. ½

X_086_31/2/3_Science # Page-8
 OR ½
(b) (i)  Methane / CH4

 Covalent bond / Single Covalent bond/ Single bond ½

(ii) Biogas; Compressed Natural gas / CNG

½, ½
(iii)  Alkanes ;  CnH2n+2 ½, ½
(iv) Clean flame/blue flame 1
5
36.
(a) (i)

(P, F, C should be labelled correctly.) ½

(b)
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
+𝐮= 𝐟 ½
𝐯
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 −2
 = − = − =− + =
𝐯 𝐟 𝐮 −𝟏𝟓 −𝟐𝟓 𝟏𝟓 𝟐𝟓 75

or v = – 37·5 cm 1
The screen should be placed at 37·5 cm from the mirror. The image is real and
inverted.
h v ½
Also, magnification, m = = –
h u
vh (– 37 ·5 cm ) (+ 4 ·0 cm )
h – = –
u (– 25 ·0 cm )
Height of the image = h = – 6·0 cm. The image is inverted and enlarged. ½

(c) Torches, search lights (or Any other) ½, ½ 5

X_086_31/2/3_Science # Page-9
 SECTION—E
37. (a) (i) Groups A and B – less than 7 ½
(ii) Group C – greater than 7 ½

(b) pH paper and universal indicator. ½, ½

(c) • Copper vessel is tarnished due to formation of basic copper oxide. 2

• Lemon juice being acidic react with copper oxide and the salt formed is
washed away.

OR
(c)  An optimal pH is required for digestion.
 Change in pH can cause tooth decay
 Animals and plants defend themselves through change in pH.
 Survival of aquatic life becomes difficult when pH of river water becomes
low.
2 4
(or any other) (Any two)
38. ½, ½
(a) Leishmania – Binary fission ; Plasmodium – Multiple fission

(b) Sexual reproduction leads to more variations which are useful for 1
ensuring the survival of a species.
(c) (i) sugar solution provides nutrients for growth and multiplication whereas 1
water does not do.
(ii) Moisture is required for the growth of Rhizopus. 1

OR
(b)  Spirogyra ½
 Fragmentation – Spirogyra simply breaks up into smaller pieces upon
maturation. Each piece grows into a new individual. ½, 1 4

39. (a) • Both have same reading / A1 = A3 ½

• Both are connected in series

½
1
(b) Reading of A2 = A as current is equally divided in the four identical
4
1
resitors . /Reading of A2 = times Reading of A3. / A2 =0.25 A / A2 <A3 1
4
(c)
1
=
1
+
1
/ Rp =
𝑅 ½
𝑅𝑝 𝑅1 𝑅2 𝑛

X_086_31/2/3_Science # Page-10
 1 1 1 3 ½
= + Rp = 
Rp 3 3 2
½
V=IR
3 3
V1 = 1A ×  = V = 1·5V
2 2 ½
OR
1 1 1
= +
Rp 3 3
3
 Rp = 
2 ½
1 1 1 1
= + +
Rp 3 3 3

 Rp = 1  ½
2
1 1 1 1 1
= + + +
Rp 3 3 3 3
3 ½
 Rp = 
3 4

3 3 13
 R = Rp + Rp + Rp =  + 1 +   =  / 3.25
1 2 3 2 4 4 ½
4
********

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