Amicon filter protocol
Amicon filter protocol
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Fill
Spin
Recover
Collect
Millipore, Amicon, Centricon, Milli-Q, MultiScreen, and Ultracel are registered trademarks of Millipore Corporation.
The M mark is a trademark of Millipore Corporation.
Alconox and Terg-A-Zyme are registered trademarks of Alconox, Inc.
Lubrol is a registered trademark of Imperial Chemical Industries PLC.
Nonidet is a trademark of Royal Dutch/Shell Group.
Triton is a registered trademark of Union Carbide Corporation.
Tween is a registered trademark of ICI Americas, Inc.
Introduction, continued
The Amicon Ultra-0.5 product line includes 5 different cutoffs (Nominal Molecular Weight
Limit, NMWL). These devices are for research use only and not for use in diagnostic
procedures.
■■ Amicon Ultra 3K device — 3,000 NMWL
■■ Amicon Ultra 10K device — 10,000 NMWL
■■ Amicon Ultra 30K device — 30,000 NMWL
■■ Amicon Ultra 50K device — 50,000 NMWL
■■ Amicon Ultra 100K device — 100,000 NMWL
Applications
■■ Concentration of biological samples containing antigens, antibodies, enzymes,
nucleic acids (DNA/RNA samples, either single- or double-stranded), microorgan-
isms, column eluates, and purified samples
■■ Purification of macromolecular components found in tissue culture extracts and
cell lysates, removal of primer, linkers, or molecular labels from a reaction mix, and
protein removal prior to HPLC
■■ Desalting, buffer exchange, or diafiltration
Materials Supplied
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Filter device
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Filtrate Concentrate
collection collection tube
tube
The Amicon Ultra-0.5 device is supplied with two microcentrifuge tubes. During operation,
one tube is used to collect filtrate; the other to recover the concentrated sample.
Required Equipment
■■ Centrifuge with fixed angle rotor that can accommodate 1.5 mL microcentrifuge tubes
CAUTION: To avoid damage to the device during centrifugation, check clearance
before spinning.
Suitability
Preliminary recovery and retention studies are suggested to ensure suitability for intended
use. See the “How to Quantitate Recoveries” section.
Device Storage
Store at room temperature.
Specifications
Maximum initial sample volume 500 µL
Typical final concentrate volume 15–20 µL
Recommended relative centrifugal force 14,000 × g for concentration spin
1,000 × g for reverse spin
Maximum relative centrifugal force 15,000 × g
Active membrane area 1 cm2
Hold-up volume < 5 μL
Dimensions
Filter device and tube
Length (concentration mode; device in tube): 49.9 mm (1.96 in.)
Length (reverse spin; device upside down in tube): 47.4 mm (1.87 in.)
Tube (cap closed) Diameter: 10.8 mm (0.43 in.) Length: 42.1 mm (1.66 in.)
Filter device Diameter: 9.4 mm (0.37 in.) Length: 29.5 mm (1.16 in.)
Materials of Construction
Filter device Copolymer styrene/butadiene
Membrane Millipore Ultracel® low binding regenerated cellulose
Collection tube Polypropylene
Specifications, continued
The ultrafiltration membranes in Amicon Ultra-0.5 devices contain trace amounts of the
following:
■■ Amicon Ultra 3K devices: glycerine
■■ Amicon Ultra 10K device: triethylene glycol (TEG)
■■ Amicon Ultra 30K devices: glycerine
■■ Amicon Ultra 50K devices: glycerine
■■ Amicon Ultra 100K devices: glycerine
If these materials interfere with analysis, pre-rinse the device with buffer or Milli-Q®
water. If interference continues, rinse with 0.1 N NaOH followed by a second spin of buffer
or Milli-Q water.
caution: Do not allow the membrane in Amicon Ultra filter devices to dry out once wet.
If you are not using the device immediately after pre-rinsing, leave fluid on the
membrane until the device is used.
Chemical Compatibility
Amicon Ultra centrifugal devices are intended for use with biological fluids and aqueous
solutions. Before use, check the sample for chemical compatibility with the device.
Table 1. Chemical Compatibility of Amicon Ultra Filter Devices
Acids Concentration Concentration
Acetic acid ≤ 50%* Phosphoric acid ≤ 30%
Formic acid ≤ 5%* Sulfamic acid ≤ 3%
Hydrochloric acid ≤ 1.0 M Sulfuric acid ≤ 3%
Lactic acid ≤ 50% Trichloroacetic acid (TCA) ≤ 10%*
Nitric acid ≤ 10% Trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) ≤ 30%*
Alkalis
Ammonium hydroxide ≤ 10% Sodium hydroxide ≤ 0.5 M
Alcohols
n-Butanol ≤ 70% Isopropanol ≤ 70%
Ethanol ≤ 70% Methanol ≤ 60%
Detergents
Alconox® detergent ≤ 1% Lubrol® PX detergent ≤ 0.1%
CHAPS detergent ≤ 0.1% Nonidet™ P-40 surfactant ≤ 2%
* Contact with this chemical may cause materials to leach out of the component parts. Solvent blanks are
recommended to determine whether leachables represent potential assay interferences.
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Filtrate Concentrate
Wf × Cf
% filtrate recovery = 100 ×
Wo × Co
400
Filtrate Volume (µL)
300 3K
10K
200 30K
50K
100K
100
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Spin Time (min)
Spin conditions: 40° fixed angle rotor, 14,000 × g, room temperature, 500 μL starting volume.
Protein markers used: Cytochrome c for 3K and 10K, BSA for 30K and 50K, and IgG for 100K, n=8.
Spin conditions: 40° fixed angle rotor, 14,000 × g, room temperature, 500 μL starting volume. Protein
markers used: Cytochrome c for 3K and 10K, BSA for 30K and 50K, and IgG for 100K, n=12. Shaded
volumes were used for the calculation of protein recovery in Table 4.
Spin Conditions: 40° fixed angle rotor, 14,000 × g, room temperature, 500 µL starting volume, n=12.
The shaded volumes were taken from Table 3.
Desalting or Diafiltration
Desalting, buffer exchange, or diafiltration are important methods for removing salts or
solvents in solutions containing biomolecules. The removal of salts or the exchange of
buffers can be accomplished in the Amicon Ultra-0.5 device by concentrating the sample,
then reconstituting the concentrate to the original sample volume with any desired solvent.
The process of “washing out” can be repeated until the concentration of the contaminating
microsolute has been sufficiently reduced. See example below.
Add 450 µL of
10 mM NaCl or
exchange buffer
Spin to Spin to
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protein in �� protein in �� protein in �� protein in
100 mM NaCl 100 mM NaCl 10.9 mM NaCl 10.9 mM NaCl
100 mM 10.9 mM
NaCl NaCl
Technical Assistance
For more information, contact the Millipore office nearest you. In the U.S., call
1-800-MILLIPORE (1-800-645-5476). Outside the U.S., see your Millipore catalogue for
the phone number of the office nearest you or go to our web site at
www.millipore.com/offices for up-to-date worldwide contact information. You can also visit
the tech service page on our web site at www.millipore.com/techservice.
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