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FORMS-AND-TYPES

The document outlines various forms of creative nonfiction, including autobiography, biography, literary journalism, and personal narratives. It distinguishes between these forms based on perspective, narrative voice, and authenticity, emphasizing the subjective nature of autobiographies and the objective nature of biographies. Additionally, it describes the characteristics and purposes of literary journalism and personal narratives, highlighting their focus on human experiences and emotional engagement.

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ercel.punzalan25
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2 views

FORMS-AND-TYPES

The document outlines various forms of creative nonfiction, including autobiography, biography, literary journalism, and personal narratives. It distinguishes between these forms based on perspective, narrative voice, and authenticity, emphasizing the subjective nature of autobiographies and the objective nature of biographies. Additionally, it describes the characteristics and purposes of literary journalism and personal narratives, highlighting their focus on human experiences and emotional engagement.

Uploaded by

ercel.punzalan25
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CREATIVE NONFICTION FORMS AND TYPES

AUTOBIOGRAPHY/BIOGRAPHY
An autobiography is a self-authored account of a person’s entire life, starting
from birth and highlighting key stages as an engaging story.
It differs from a biography, which is written by someone else, and from a
memoir, which focuses on a specific period or theme in the author’s life.
Biographies include details of key events that shaped the subject’s life, and
information about their birthplace, education, work, and relationships.
Biographers use a number of research sources, including interviews, letters,
diaries, photographs, essays, reference books, and newspapers.
While a biography is usually in the written form, it can be produced in other
formats such as music composition or film.
Memoirs are typically shorter, centering on personal memories, emotions,
and experiences, while autobiographies provide a broader, more
comprehensive narrative of the author’s life and societal context.
Both forms document individual lives, but autobiographies cover the entirety,
whereas memoirs spotlight particular aspects or timeframes.
DIFFERENCES
Perspective
A biography is written from an objective perspective, while an autobiography
is written from a subjective perspective.
Narrative voice
A biography is written in third person, while an autobiography is written in
first person.
Authenticity
An autobiography is considered more authentic because it's written by the
subject, who can include their internal thoughts and feelings.
Permission
Anyone can write an autobiography, but a biography may require permission
from the subject.
LITERARY JOURNALISM/REPORTAGE
Also known as reportage, is a genre of nonfiction writing that blends factual
reporting with the narrative techniques and stylistic elements of literature.
It is rooted in truth and fact but presented in a way that reads like a story,
engaging readers through vivid descriptions, character development, and
emotional resonance.
Unlike traditional journalism, which prioritizes objectivity and straightforward
delivery.
Literary journalism seeks to immerse readers in the events by focusing on
the human experience, personal perspectives, and in-depth storytelling.
Purpose of Literary Journalism/Reportage
• To provide a deeper understanding of events by focusing on human
experiences.
• To engage readers emotionally and intellectually through compelling
storytelling.
• To document significant moments in history or culture in an accessible
and memorable way.
Elements of Literary Journalism/Reportage
Fact-Based Reporting:
All information presented is accurate and verifiable.
Example: A story about a natural disaster based on interviews, data, and
firsthand observations.
Narrative Techniques:
Includes storytelling elements like plot, setting, character, and dialogue to
create an engaging narrative.
Example: Describing the life of a fisherman with scenes of his daily struggles.
Immersive Writing:
Writers often spend time observing or participating in the events they report
on, creating detailed, firsthand accounts.
Human Interest Focus:
Emphasizes the personal experiences and emotions of individuals involved in
the story, making broader issues relatable.
Descriptive Language:
Uses vivid, sensory descriptions to transport readers into the setting or
event.
PERSONAL NARRATIVES
A personal narrative is a type of nonfiction writing that tells a story based on
the writer's personal experiences.
It is characterized by a first-person perspective, making it intimate and
reflective. Personal narratives often explore a specific event, memory, or
experience that had a significant impact on the writer, offering insights,
emotions, and lessons learned.
This form of writing combines storytelling elements such as characters,
setting, plot, and conflict, but the focus is on the author's personal
connection to the events being recounted.
Characteristics of Personal Narratives
First-Person Perspective:
Written using pronouns like "I" or "me," emphasizing the author's personal
involvement.
• Example: "I remember the first time I faced my fear of public
speaking.“
Focus on a Specific Experience:
Centers around a particular moment, event, or series of events rather than a
broad overview of life.
• Example: A student writing about their first day in a new school.
Emotionally Engaging:
Captures the thoughts, feelings, and reactions of the writer during the
experience.
• Example: Describing the joy and nervousness of performing on stage.
Reflection and Meaning:
Often includes introspection about the experience and its impact on the
writer's life.
• Example: "That day taught me the value of resilience and patience.“
Storytelling Elements:
Incorporates literary techniques like vivid descriptions, dialogue, and a clear
narrative arc with a beginning, middle, and end.

Structure of a Personal Narrative


Introduction:
Sets the scene and introduces the main event or experience.
Body:
Narrates the experience, describing key events, emotions, and actions in
detail.
Includes sensory details and may use dialogue for added depth.
Conclusion:
Reflects on the meaning or significance of the experience, offering a lesson
or insight.

Purpose of Personal Narratives


Self-Expression:
Allows writers to share their unique perspectives and emotions.
Connection with Readers:
Relatable stories can resonate with readers and foster empathy.
Preservation of Memories:
Personal narratives serve as a way to document important life events.
Learning and Growth:
Reflecting on past experiences can lead to deeper self-awareness.

ACTIVITY:
Writing activity
Please write your activity on a whole sheet of paper. Submit it during our
next meeting.
1. Write a short autobiography (1-2 pages) focusing on a meaningful
moment in your life.
2. Interview a classmate or a friend and write a short biography (1-2
pages) about a memorable event in their life.

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