RISK ASSESSMENT

RISK = LIKELIHOOD x SEVERITY

Risk Rating Prior to

S.no Activates Task Hazard Controls
Final Risk Rating
Likelihoo Risk Likelihoo Risk
Severity Control Measures Severity
d Rating d Rating
Ÿ Organize site traffic, separating vehicle areas from
walkways.

Ÿ Machines shall be fitted with optic and acoustic systems

which act when they are in Reverse.

Ÿ When unloading vehicles, the person giving directions

shall stand on the driver’s side and away from the vehicle.

Ÿ Provide lighting when working at night, sunrise or sunset.

Ÿ Provide adequate shelter for the workmen.

Ÿ Provide adequate cool drinking water in adequate quantity.

Ÿ Provide training and information for on heat stress and its

control measures.
1 Street Light Removal Survey the Lighting Poles and High-Mast along the 5 3 15 2 3 6
Hitting with moving vehicles
line
Ÿ Provide salt supplements for nourishments

Ÿ High weather indication like colour coded flags etc.

Ÿ Conduct TBM information on heat stress

Ÿ Keep the areas neat, clean and tidy especially where the
people walk.

Ÿ In the event of night, adequate lighting shall be provided

Ÿ Provide reflective jackets

Ÿ Provide safety shoes and helmets

Working on heat 5 3 15 Ÿ 3 3 9

Moving in the un even surfaces 4 3 12 Ÿ 2 2 4

Ÿ Coordination plan shall be made available with electrical

Electrocution
source generating companies.

4 Ÿ Proper isolation plan in coordination with concerned

Burn injuries
authorities

Ÿ Lock Out Tag Out control procedure and training shall be

imparted.
 Ÿ Electrical isolation shall be done by trained and competent
person.

Ÿ Earthing and grounding shall be checked for residual

current shall drain into earth.
Shut down of power from source and local 3 9 3 2 6
connection
Ÿ Fire extinguisher shall be provided for handling any sort of
fire.

Ÿ Training shall be provided for handling and operation of

fire extinguisher.

Ÿ All tools and equipment shall be double insulated

Ÿ Electrical shock proof gloves shall be provided

Ÿ Electrical shock proof shoes shall be provided

Fire 3 4 12 Ÿ 3 2 6

Ÿ Protect the perimeter of excavations by barricade warning

Fall to a different
tape (<1,8m deep) or

Ÿ Handrails (>1.8 m deep), which shall be placed two metres

Level
from the edge.

Ÿ Performing the following tasks;

preservation or trimming of side slopes,

4 5 20 stretching or repairing of mesh, etc. 2 4 8

vertical ropes shall be installed, attached to anchors at the

top of the slope, for connection of the safety anchor
attached to the operator’s harness.

Ÿ Safety harness belt

Ÿ Safety shoe

Ÿ Helmet with chin strap

Ÿ Keep the site clean and tidy, especially areas where

Fall at the same
people walk.

4 3 12 Ÿ In the event of night work, appropriate lighting shall be 2 3 6

Level
made available.

Ÿ Slip resistant safety shoe

Ÿ Side slopes shall be inspected carefully before the start of

Falling stones or work, especially after rain, ice or subsidence, or when work
is interrupted for any reason for more than one day.
Ÿ Excavated materials or other materials shall be placed at
Objects
least two (2) metres away from the edge of the excavation.

Ÿ When the slope is too steep or the field is not enough

solid, install tight nets or wire
Ÿ Mesh over the slopes to prevent the fall of rocks or soil.
4 3 12 The nets or mesh must be loose at the bottom to prevent 2 3 6
accumulation of stones which might damage these items.

Ÿ The upper part of a vertical cut shall be chamfered.

Ÿ Remove all items which pose a risk of slippage.

 Ÿ EN 397 rated Safety Helmet

Ÿ Side slope shall be executed as indicated in the

Collapse of
construction documents.

Ÿ Excavated materials or other materials shall be placed at

Excavation walls
least two (2) metres away from the edge of the excavation.

Ÿ Inspect the walls of the excavation prior to the start of

Or side slopes
work.

Ÿ Dewatering the excavations before enter, use ground

support when necessary.
Excavation 4 4 16 2 3 6
Ÿ During excavation, side slopes shall be maintained as
indicated by the supervising

Ÿ Engineer and/or the design drawings.

Ÿ Heavy stockpiles shall not be placed close to the edge of

excavations to prevent

Ÿ overloading the soil at the top of the excavations.

Ÿ Ensure that a geotechnical study is available indicating the

Water leaking and
depth of the water table.

Ÿ Identify and mark any pipes that might be affected by the

Flooding
excavation.
4 3 12 2 3 6
Ÿ Dewatering the excavations before enter, use ground
support when necessary.

Ÿ Scan should be done prior to the start of work to identify

Under Ground utilities.
Ÿ Ensure Excavation sides aren’t loaded. Keep spoil at least
loose soil 1 m from the excavation and keep spoil piles to a maximum
of 600mm.
3 3 9 2 3 6
Ÿ Scan should be done prior to the start of work to identify
underground utilities
Under Ground utilities.

Ÿ Take noise measurements to assess the level of exposure.

2 3 6 Ÿ Suitable systems of protection shall be used if the levels 2 3 6

Noise
exceed the regulation limits.

Ÿ Ear Plugs / Ear Muffs

Ÿ According to drawings provided by the owners of utilities
that are close to excavations and the use of test
excavations, obstacles affecting excavation shall be located
and shown on the drawings.
Ÿ Equipment drivers shall be given instructions on how to
handle these obstacles.
Buried Obstacles 3 4 12 2 3 6
Ÿ Excavations by mechanical equipment are prohibited
within 3 meter of underground

Ÿ utilities

Ÿ Spray frequently but avoid creating mud.

Airborne dust 4 3 12 Ÿ Check the speed of vehicles. 2 2 4

Ÿ Appropriate Dust mask

Ÿ All overhead power lines which cross the area of work

shall be shown on a drawing
 Ÿ with the following minimum details:

Ÿ Height of the cables above the road

Ÿ The owner and voltage of the power lines.

Over Head Power Lines Electrocution 4 4 16 Ÿ Place a sign at the side of the road showing the distance 2 4 8
at which the truck trays

Ÿ must be lowered after loading the spreader hopper in order

to pass under the power line.

Ÿ In areas close to power lines, place arrange for lines to be

made dead while the work is being done.
Ÿ If the danger cannot be eliminated, you should manage the
risk by controlling access to, and work beneath, overhead
power lines.
Ÿ the safe clearance required beneath the overhead lines
should be found by contacting the Distribution Network
Operator (DNO)

Ÿ Operatives to assess load physical capability prior to lift.

Ÿ Utilise mechanical lifting and carrying aids where possible.

Ÿ Team lifts to be employed where necessary.

Ÿ Operatives to be trained in kinetic method of lifting.

Manual Handling Manual work Possible physical Injury 4 3 12 Ÿ When heavy loads have to be handled, the appropriate 2 3 6
equipment (crane, forklift, etc.) shall be used.

Ÿ If this is not possible, the loads shall be handled by more

than one person.

Ÿ Personnel shall be given instruction on the correct method

of handling loads.

Ÿ Use mechanical equipment like

Ÿ Forklift, Pallet trolley and Trolleys

MSD (musculoskeletal disorder) 4 4 16 Ÿ 2 4 8

Cut Hands, Legs & Arms · Use Proper Tools & Techniques for Stripping Cables.
· Be Cautious When in An Energized Panel Or Cabinet.
Identify Energized Circuits. Physically Isolate & Insulate
Electrical Flash or Trip Potential Contact Points. Don't Allow Cable Jacket Or
Shield
· Power To Contact Components
tools shall be earthed,Inside Panelconnections
shall have While
Stripping
with Thepins
suitable Cable.
and a power supply cable in good
condition. Auxiliary switchboards for the different
equipment installations shall be fabricated by certified
electricians and power outlets shall be of the safety type.
Electrical contact when using power · The switchboards shall be kept closed and bear a sign
tools forbidding interference by un-authorized persons.
Cable Prep & Terminations 4 3 12 2 3 6
· All equipment which does not have double insulation
shall be earthed.
· If extension cables are used, connections shall be
made starting at the machine or tool and continuing in the
direction of the power supply.
· If they are used in wet areas (vibrators), they shall be
used with the protection level required under the low
voltage power regulations.
· They shall not be left in operation when they are not
being used.
 · All Equipment’s and Operators to be Certified by Third
Party and general inspection by competent person
regularly before using the equipment.
· Certified Rigger should be assigned to do the Lifting
Loading of Poles using crane Equipment failure 4 4 16 task as per the lifting Plan, Tag line to be used to control 2 4 8
the suspended Load.
· All lifting gears to be certified by third party such as web
slings, chain sling, D shackle and shackle.

Fall of Suspended load 3 4 12 · 2 4 8

Lifting gears failure 3 4 12 · 2 4 8

Fall of material & Ÿ The crane/truck shall be accessed using the standard
ladders.

Ÿ The crane/truck platform shall be clear of any obstacles

Working below Suspended load
and greases.

Ÿ Do not store materials or tools on the crane surface or

truck platform the area shall be kept oil and grease free.

Ÿ Under no circumstances shall operators step on loads

ready for immediate hoisting.
Ÿ Do not store materials or machinery within range of the
crane. The area is suitably marked and signposted Lifting
plans and procedures shall be prepared when necessary.
Ÿ Cranes are forbidden to move to another area while
carrying loads.

Ÿ The technical specifications of the items for hoisting shall

be verified.

Ÿ People, vehicles or machines are forbidden from

circulating within range of the crane.

Ÿ The crane’s entire range shall be suitably marked and

signposted.

Removing of high mast using crane 4 4 16 Ÿ Cranes only hoist loads with the outrigger extended and 2 3 6
properly based in hoisting operation a guide will be used.

Ÿ Depending on the complexity of the manoeuvre, some

studies will be done in order to get the approbation
Ÿ Saudi government license and third party certification
required for each specific type of crane. Certification is
required for tandem lifts, boom attachments, and man-
basket lifts.
Ÿ Pass medical examination for verification of current health
of operator.

Ÿ Provide certified riggers for all crane lifts.

Ÿ Warning signs and warning tape shall be used around the

crane operational area.
Ÿ Defective equipment shall be removed from such service
and tagged to warn others and be removed from work site
and destroyed.
Ÿ Slings, wire ropes, chains, etc., shall have the SWL (safe
working load) and manufacturer identified and fixed onto
lifting gear and shall certified by third party.

Ÿ Tag lines are required to control suspended loads.

Ÿ Cranes, rigging, lift gear shall be maintained in good

working order at all times.

Personal Injuries · All tools must be secured and tight by tool kit.

Hit by tools falling on workers below · Barricade the area no workers should move under the
work area.
Fall Of Material 3 3 9 2 3 6
 Fall Of Material 3 3 9 2 3 6
· Do not store materials or tools on the crane surface or
truck platform the area shall be kept oil and grease free.

· Under no circumstances shall operators step on loads

ready for immediate hoisting.

2 Ÿ Operatives to assess load physical capability prior to lift.

Water Distribution and Piping Installation

Ÿ Utilise mechanical lifting and carrying aids where possible.

Ÿ Team lifts to be employed where necessary.

Ÿ Operatives to be trained in kinetic method of lifting.

Ÿ When heavy loads have to be handled, the appropriate

equipment (crane, forklift, etc.) shall be used.

Manual handling during Loading and offloading of Ÿ If this is not possible, the loads shall be handled by more
Possible physical Injury 4 3 12 2 3 6
pipes and materials than one person.

Ÿ Personnel shall be given instruction on the correct method

of handling loads.

Ÿ Use mechanical equipment like

Ÿ Forklift,

Pallet trolley and

Ÿ Trolleys

MSD (musculoskeletal disorder) 4 4 16 Ÿ 2 4 8

Ÿ Organize site traffic, separating vehicle areas from

walkways.

5 3 Ÿ Machines shall be fitted with optic and acoustic systems

which act when they are in Reverse.

Ÿ When unloading vehicles, the person giving directions

shall stand on the driver’s side and away from the vehicle.

Ÿ Provide lighting when working at night, sunrise or sunset.

Ÿ Provide adequate shelter for the workmen.

Ÿ Provide adequate cool drinking water in adequate quantity.

Ÿ Provide training and information for on heat stress and its

control measures.
Site survey Hitting with moving vehicles 15 2 3 6
Ÿ Provide salt supplements for nourishments

Ÿ High weather indication like colour coded flags etc.

Ÿ Conduct TBM information on heat stress

Ÿ Keep the areas neat, clean and tidy especially where the
people walk.

Ÿ In the event of night, adequate lighting shall be provided

 Ÿ Provide reflective jackets

Ÿ Provide safety shoes and helmets

Working on heat 5 3 15 Ÿ 3 3 9

Moving in the un even surfaces 4 3 12 Ÿ 2 2 4

· Working from ladder is not permitted unless worker

use a safety harness anchored to a fixed point or lifeline.
· Any vertical holes at less than 0.90 m of floor level,
traffic passing or working platforms shall be protected with
handrails or similar rigid protection or install fall limiting
systems such as nets.
· Lifelines shall be installed tied to solid structural
elements; these will be used to hook the connectors of the
safety harness.
· "Danger of falling from height" and “mandatory to use
safety harness” signs shall be placed in areas with danger
of falling from height.
· Access to working areas shall always be in a safe
manner; i.e.: using hand ladders, footbridges, etc. “one
plank” type bridges are forbidden.

3 4 12 · Do not cancel or remove any collection protection 2 4 8

Fall from different height
means; in addition, replace any damaged protections.
· If it were necessary to remove the perimeter protection
handrails in order to carry out any actions, these shall be
replaced as soon as possible after carrying out the works.
· Any works shall be performed using anti-fall harness
tied to fixed points.
· It is forbidden to use sawhorse scaffolding in the
proximities of the floor edges if no measures in addition to
floor-level handrails have been used to prevent fall to
lower levels.
· Wear Safety harness belt

· Wear Safety shoes and helmets

· Wear tool-carrying belts.

· The site shall be kept tidy and clean.

· Install fall limiting systems such as nets or canopies.

3 3 9 · Constructions accesses shall be sign posted and 1 3 3

Dropping of materials
protected with entrance canopies.

· It is forbidden to throw rubble directly out of façades,

holes or patios.

· Hoses or conductors shall be installed for rubble,

fencing out the falling area at ground level.
· Fence off any area where rubble may fall as a result of
pea-gravel sprayed on to mortar with banderol tape and
entry forbidden signs.
Ÿ Protect the perimeter of excavations by barricade warning
Fall to a different
tape (<1,8m deep) or

Ÿ Handrails (>1.8 m deep), which shall be placed two metres

Level
from the edge.
 Ÿ Performing the following tasks;

preservation or trimming of side slopes,

4 5 20 stretching or repairing of mesh, etc. 1 5 5

vertical ropes shall be installed, attached to anchors at the

top of the slope, for connection of the safety anchor
attached to the operator’s harness.

Ÿ Safety harness belt

Ÿ Safety shoe

Ÿ Helmet with chin strap

Ÿ Protect the perimeter of excavations by barricade warning

Fall to a different
tape (<1,8m deep) or

Ÿ Handrails (>1.8 m deep), which shall be placed two metres

Level
from the edge.

Ÿ Performing the following tasks;

preservation or trimming of side slopes,

Excavation of trenches 4 5 20 stretching or repairing of mesh, etc. 1 5 5

vertical ropes shall be installed, attached to anchors at the

top of the slope, for connection of the safety anchor
attached to the operator’s harness.

Ÿ Safety harness belt

Ÿ Safety shoe

Ÿ Helmet with chin strap

Ÿ Side slopes shall be inspected carefully before the start of

Falling stones or work, especially after rain, ice or subsidence, or when work
is interrupted for any reason for more than one day.
Ÿ Excavated materials or other materials shall be placed at
Objects
least two (2) metres away from the edge of the excavation.

Ÿ When the slope is too steep or the field is not enough

solid, install tight nets or wire
Ÿ Mesh over the slopes to prevent the fall of rocks or soil.
4 3 12 The nets or mesh must be loose at the bottom to prevent 2 3 6
accumulation of stones which might damage these items.

Ÿ The upper part of a vertical cut shall be chamfered.

Ÿ Remove all items which pose a risk of slippage.

Ÿ EN 397 rated Safety Helmet

Ÿ Side slope shall be executed as indicated in the

Collapse of
construction documents.

Ÿ Excavated materials or other materials shall be placed at

Excavation walls
least two (2) metres away from the edge of the excavation.

Ÿ Inspect the walls of the excavation prior to the start of

Or side slopes
work.

4 4 16 2 3 6
 Ÿ Dewatering the excavations before enter, use ground
support when necessary.
4 4 16 2 3 6
Ÿ During excavation, side slopes shall be maintained as
indicated by the supervising

Ÿ Engineer and/or the design drawings.

Ÿ Heavy stockpiles shall not be placed close to the edge of

excavations to prevent

Ÿ overloading the soil at the top of the excavations.

Ÿ Ensure that a geotechnical study is available indicating the

Water leaking and
depth of the water table.

Ÿ Identify and mark any pipes that might be affected by the

Flooding
excavation.
Excavation of trenches 4 3 12 2 3 6
Ÿ Dewatering the excavations before enter, use ground
support when necessary.

Ÿ Scan should be done prior to the start of work to identify

Under Ground utilities.
Ÿ Ensure Excavation sides aren’t loaded. Keep spoil at least
loose soil 1 m from the excavation and keep spoil piles to a maximum
of 600mm.
3 3 9 2 3 6
Ÿ Scan should be done prior to the start of work to identify
underground utilities
Under Ground utilities.

Ÿ Take noise measurements to assess the level of exposure.

2 3 6 Ÿ Suitable systems of protection shall be used if the levels 2 3 6

Noise
exceed the regulation limits.

Ÿ Ear Plugs / Ear Muffs

Ÿ According to drawings provided by the owners of utilities
that are close to excavations and the use of test
excavations, obstacles affecting excavation shall be located
and shown on the drawings.
Ÿ Equipment drivers shall be given instructions on how to
handle these obstacles.
Buried Obstacles 3 4 12 2 3 6
Ÿ Excavations by mechanical equipment are prohibited
within 3 meter of underground

Ÿ utilities

Ÿ Spray frequently but avoid creating mud.

Airborne dust 4 3 12 Ÿ Check the speed of vehicles. 2 2 4

Ÿ Appropriate Dust mask

Ÿ Any nails, wire and bar off-cuts around the work bench
(benches, trestles, etc) shall be regularly collected.
Bedding of trenches Stepping on Sharp objects 3 3 9 1 3 3
Ÿ Nails and other sharp objects which may be dangerous
during reinforcing steel work shall be removed from the
form.
Ÿ Three-plank walkways (60 cm minimum width) shall
Slips and Strains 3 3 9 be installed to facilitate movement over floors during 1 3 3
placement reinforcement or steel mesh.
Ÿ All formwork and falsework systems to be designed,
erected, checked and dismantled in accordance with
design drawings.
Structural failure / collapse 2 4 10 Ÿ All workmen must be fully briefed on the erection and 1 4 4
falsework and formwork systems dismantling of formwork / falsework systems.
 Structural failure / collapse 2 4 10 1 4 4
falsework and formwork systems
Ÿ Competent appointed person to approve the
formwork prior to pouring concrete and issue the
appropriate permit.
Ÿ To avoid risks related to cement, operators who are in
contact with this material shall be suitably protected.

Ÿ The possibility of allergy through contract with concrete

shall be detected.

Ÿ MSDS shall be available all times.

Chemical Exposure 4 3 12 2 3 6
PPE required are as below

Ÿ Gloves, Goggles / face shield.

Ÿ Waterproof boots.

Ÿ Power tools shall be earthed, shall have connections

with suitable pins and a power supply cable in good
condition.

Ÿ Auxiliary switchboards for the different equipment

installations shall be fabricated by certified electricians
and power outlets shall be of the safety type.

Ÿ The switchboards shall be kept closed and bear a

sign forbidding interference by un authorised persons.

Electrical Contact When Using 4 4 16 Ÿ All equipment which does not have double insulation 2 3 6
Bedding of trenches
Power Tools shall be earthed.

Ÿ The circuit shall be protected by a 0.03 A earth

leakage circuit breaker.
Ÿ If extension cables are used, connections shall be
made starting at the machine or tool and continuing in
the direction of the power supply.
Ÿ If they are used in wet areas (vibrators), they shall be
used with the protection level required under the low
voltage power regulations.
Ÿ They shall not be left in operation when they are not
being used.

Ÿ Ensure that signs, guidance equipment and fencing

Accidents involving are installed according to the drawings approved by
the supervising engineer and by the traffic rules.
Ÿ Ensure that all the signs, panels, posters, railings,
Vehicles tripods, beacons, etc, as required by the drawings, are
available on site.
Ÿ The team in charge of signage must have been
trained in advance.

Ÿ Signage shall start with the sign furthest from the

work and finish with the one that is closest.
Ÿ Removal of signage shall start with the sign closest to
Pipe laying and installation 4 4 16 the work andoffinish
Ÿ Movement signswith the one
to adapt which
them is furthest
to the road 1 4 4
away.
surfacing operations shall be carried out in a co-
ordinated manner and these movements shall be kept
to a minimum. Normal road traffic shall be kept
completely separate from the operations by means of
safety rails,areas
Ÿ Crossing panels, cones
open and beacons.
to traffic shall be avoided.

Ÿ Heavy equipment shall be provided with back-up

alarm, shall be inspected regularly.
 Ÿ All teams shall use reflecting clothing.

Ÿ The trays of asphalt trucks shall be cleaned after

unloading operations.

Ÿ Hydraulic cylinders shall be monitored to prevent loss

of liquid and lack of balance during lifting operations.

Ÿ In areas with steep camber, the tipping operation

shall be carried out with caution.
Ÿ Pay attention to cambers, walkways, etc. And
Overturning of vehicles 4 4 16 possible collisions with the truck tray in the raised 1 4 4
position.
Ÿ Do not allow people to remain close to the truck with
the tray up.

Ÿ Do not drive with the tray up.

Ÿ A flagman shall lead the manoeuvre.

Ÿ All moving parts shall be protected by housings.

Ÿ Any repair or manipulation shall be done with the

motor stopped.
Ÿ Do not stand between the asphalt spreader and the
guide cable for the spreading level. with the following
minimum details:

Getting trapped 3 4 12 Ÿ Height of the cables above the road 1 4 4

Ÿ The owner and voltage of the power lines.

Ÿ Place a sign at the side of the road showing the

distance at which the truck trays must be lowered after
loading the spreader
Ÿ In areas, close to power lines, place a foreman in
charge of truck movements to control the lifting of the
truck trays.
Ÿ On hot days with little wind provide mask-type
protection for the spreading team.

Ÿ The person spraying bitumen shall use the bitumen

Exposure to gases and high spraying equipment which
Pipe laying and installation 3 4 12 1 4 4
Temperatures
Ÿ protects him or her from gases and burns.

Ÿ Water must be available all time on hot days.

Ÿ Regular check-ups.

Ÿ Driver’s seat with shock absorbers to isolate 1 3 3

Exposure to Vibration 3 3 9
vibrations.

Ÿ Brackets, etc for holding tools shall be cushioned.

Ÿ Provide instructions and protection according to the

measured equivalent noise level.
Exposure to noise 4 3 12 2 3 6
Ÿ Ear Plug / Ear muffs to be provided if the noise level
is more than 85 dB.
Ÿ Any operators in contact with pastes, mortar,
Skin problems gypsum, plaster and other materials of similar
characteristics shall be suitably protected.
(contact with Concrete, plaster, Etc…) Ÿ Check if any workers are sensitive to this kind of 2 3 6
4 3 12
material.
 4 3 12 2 3 6

Ÿ PVC or rubber gloves

Ÿ Use suitable protections whenever there may be any

flying particles (preparing

Ÿ pastes, paint, opening chases, etc.)

Flying Particles 4 3 12 1 3 3
Ÿ Heads of stone chisels, cold chisels, etc. Shall be
protected with rubber or similar.

Ÿ Wear safety goggles or face shield.

Ÿ Only qualified electricians shall maintain temporary
and permanent electrical supply sources, cords,
electrical connections, wiring, and all repair work to
electrical equipment-components.
Ÿ Uses of LOTO (lock out-tag out) in all permanent,
temporary and portable electrical sources for use with
portable, electrical hand tools.
Ÿ Electrical switchboard shall be kept in good
conditions with the suitable protections, in accordance
with low voltage regulations.
Ÿ Electrical cables and tools, and welding leads and
connections shall be kept in good conditions, well
insulated and with suitable connectors or plugs.
Ÿ Before beginning work on live equipment, required
Using power hand tools for Cutting of UPVC Electrical direct Contacts 1 5 5
4 5 20 PPE that is rated for the electrical service shall be
pipes & UPVC fitting connections
worn.
Ÿ Prior to each use, the user of rubber insulating gloves
shall visually inspect them and perform an air test.

Ÿ Leather (mechanical) protectors shall always be worn

over high voltage rubber.
Ÿ Electrical testing equipment (e.g., voltage meters)
shall be periodically calibrated and tagged by a testing
laboratory as per the manufacturer’s
recommendations.
Ÿ insulating gloves.

Ÿ Grounding shall be provided on all equipment for the

safe working protection of the workers.

Ÿ Make sure all tools and machinery have double

insulating protection.

Electrical indirect Contacts Ÿ Remove from service for repair or proper disposal of 1 4 4
4 4 16
any defective tools or electrical equipment or cords.

Ÿ Use portable lighting connected to 24v.

Ÿ Metal ladders shall not be used when working on or

near energized electrical equipment or conductors
Ÿ Check if there any combustible products or materials
within range of the electrical sparks reach. In this case,
Fire 3 3 9 remove them. 1 3 3
Ÿ Place enough and proper fire extinguishers near the
section.
Ÿ Hand and power tools shall only be used by qualified
and experienced personnel and only in jobs for which
they were designed.
Ÿ Continuous monitoring of tools condition and their
use helps detection of anomalies that may lead to a
non-desired incident, Inspection program must be
followed.
Ÿ Any defective tool shall be removed from the work
site.

Ÿ The correct type, size and weight of tool shall be

used for each task.
Ÿ Tools protections and safeguards shall be properly
installed before use. Protection removal or alteration is
strictly forbidden. Use of “homemade” tools is
prohibited.
Handling of hand tools and power tools for Electrocution, burns and physical 1 4 4
4 4 16
Installations of support hangers injuries
Handling of hand tools and power tools for Electrocution, burns and physical Ÿ Portable electrical power tools shall be rated and 1 4 4
4 4 16
Installations of support hangers injuries used at a voltage not exceeding 125 volts.
Ÿ Power tools shall be disconnected from the power
source before changing bits, blades, cutters or wheels
and when they are not in use.
Ÿ Hand electrical power tools must be properly
grounded or double insulated (bears the Underwriters
Laboratories “double-insulated” label).
Ÿ Generator, welding machines and any electrical
circuit supplying power shall be fitted with Ground
Fault Circuit Interrupter calibrated to trip at 5mA.
Ÿ Pneumatic power tools shall be secured to the hose
or whip by some positive means such as tied off with
stainless steel wire or clips.
Ÿ Couplings of pneumatic hoses will be properly
secured and fitted with a whiplash arrestor across
couplings.
Ÿ Previous approval by HSE and Construction team for
Equipment failure &
construction heavy equipment and operator.

Ÿ Induction training for all workers, drivers and 1 4 4

Backfilling using heavy equipment Unsafe behavior 3 4 12
operations.

Ÿ Periodic inspection of equipment.

Ÿ To make sure the access road is clear and level of

Ÿ Overturning of vehicles
the ground.

Ÿ Collision with other vehicles or Ÿ Slow speed and observance of speed limit of site
person traffic regulation.

Ÿ Deploy Signal man when vehicle entering site from

Ÿ uneven surface
main road.

Ÿ Warning sign to be installed on the main road

Ÿ All equipment with internal combustion engines shall 1 4 4

4 4 16
have a nearby extinguisher.
Ÿ Spotter wearing high-visibility shall be used to assist
operators in congested-confining or non-visibility work
places.
Ÿ Operators shall be made aware of personnel and
other equipment working in close proximity to their
machines.
Ÿ Heavy equipment shall be shut down during refueling
and should be bonded to refueling vehicle with
refueling process is on-going.

Ÿ No riders on any heavy equipment

Ÿ Supervise using adequate cover on truck and check

Ÿ Falling object
packaging condition

Ÿ Observe safety traffic regulations including speed 1 2 2

Ÿ Environment 4 3 12
limit in site

Ÿ Keep habitual inspection by operator before

departure and Unloading

Ÿ Protect all deep backfilling areas.

- Deeper than 2.0m with solid barricade.

Slipping or falling into deep 1 4 4

Backfilling by Hand Tools 3 4 12 - less than 2.0m can be protected with warning tape
backfilling area

Ÿ Secure a safe access and egress.

Ÿ All backfilling material shall be kept at least 2 meter away

from deep excavation edge.
 Ÿ Shock resistant hand gloves to be wear.

Ÿ Change the operators intermittently

Repetitive Action, Musculoskeletal 1 4 4
3 4 12
Disorder
Ÿ Use proper Manual Handling Techniques

Ÿ Manual Handling Training

Ÿ Equipment must be operated by certified and competent

driver.

Ÿ Use suitable PPE such as safety helmet, safety shoes, 1 4 4

Backfilling by Hand Tools Falling material from trailer 3 4 12 highlighted vest, etc.

Ÿ Deploy Signal man to supervise unloading work.

Personal Injuries · All tools must be secured and tight by tool kit.

Hit by tools falling on workers below · Barricade the area no workers should move under the
work area.
Fall Of Material 3 3 9 2 3 6
· Do not store materials or tools on the crane surface or
truck platform the area shall be kept oil and grease free.

· Under no circumstances shall operators step on loads

ready for immediate hoisting.

Public safety Ÿ The site shall be kept tidy and clean.

(Injury to a member of the public ) Ÿ All work areas shall be sufficiently lighted (illumination).

Ÿ Use suitable corridors, platforms and scaffolding. They

shall be equipped with anti-slip floor handrails with central
bars and toe boards.
Ÿ Tool box talk to be held on working adjacent to moving
vehicle

Ÿ Banksmen/ flagmen to be present when moving heavy

equipment and reversing of vehicles.

Ÿ Where possible, arrange for items of equipment to be

moved in a single group.

Ÿ Plan the time necessary for the move taking traffic into
account.
Ÿ Ensure that signs, guidance equipment and fencing are
installed according to the drawings approved by the
supervising engineer and by the traffic rules.
Secure Site 3 3 9 2 3 6
Ÿ The team in charge of signage must have been trained in
advance.

Ÿ All workmen shall use reflecting clothing.

Ÿ Movement of signs to adapt them to the road surfacing

operations shall be carried out in a coordinated manner and
these movements shall be kept to a minimum.
Ÿ In many cases, it shall be sufficient to repeat or duplicate a
particular sign.

Ÿ Avoid walking on the haul roads Provide the appropriate

fencing and/or barricades as per site risk assessment.

· Apply appropriate signage and pedestrian control.

· Traffic Control , vehicles with flash beakers, alarm’s

 · Conduct site inspection to ensure access/egress is
adequate for the task activities.

Slips, trips and falls 3 3 9 · 2 3 6

Traffic incidents (Vehicle Accidents ) 3 4 12 · 2 4 8

Inadequate access/egress 3 3 9 · 2 3 6

Risk Assessment for external Ÿ Operatives to assess load physical capability prior to lift.
3 Firefighting
Network
Ÿ Utilise mechanical lifting and carrying aids where possible.

Ÿ Team lifts to be employed where necessary.

Ÿ Operatives to be trained in kinetic method of lifting.

Ÿ When heavy loads have to be handled, the appropriate

equipment (crane, forklift, etc.) shall be used.
Possible physical Injury 4 3 12 2 3 6
Manual handling during Loading and offloading Ÿ If this is not possible, the loads shall be handled by more
of pipes and materials than one person.

Ÿ Personnel shall be given instruction on the correct method

of handling loads.

Ÿ Use mechanical equipment like

Ÿ Forklift,

Pallet trolley and

MSD (musculoskeletal disorder) 4 4 16 Ÿ Trolleys 2 4 8

· All Equipment’s and Operators to be Certified by Third

Loading and offloading of pipes and materials us Equipment failure 4 4 16 Party and general inspection by competent person 2 4 8
regularly before using the equipment.

· Certified Rigger should be assigned to do the Lifting

Fall of Suspended load 3 4 12 task as per the lifting Plan, Tag line to be used to control 2 4 8
the suspended Load.

· All lifting gears to be certified by third party such as web

Lifting gears failure 3 4 12 slings, chain sling, D shackle and shackle.
2 4 8

Fall of material & Working below Ÿ The crane/truck shall be accessed using the standard
Suspended load. ladders.
 Ÿ The crane/truck platform shall be clear of any obstacles
Collapse of lifting equipment
and greases.

Ÿ Do not store materials or tools on the crane surface or

truck platform the area shall be kept oil and grease free.

Ÿ Under no circumstances shall operators step on loads

ready for immediate hoisting.

Ÿ Do not store materials or machinery within range of the

crane. The area is suitably marked and signposted Lifting
plans and procedures shall be prepared when necessary.

Ÿ Cranes are forbidden to move to another area while

carrying loads.

Ÿ The technical specifications of the items for hoisting shall

be verified.

Ÿ People, vehicles or machines are forbidden from

circulating within range of the crane.

Ÿ The crane’s entire range shall be suitably marked and

signposted.

Ÿ Cranes only hoist loads with the outrigger extended and

4 4 16 properly based in hoisting operation a guide will be used.
2 3 6

Ÿ Depending on the complexity of the manoeuvre, some

studies will be done in order to get the approbation

Ÿ Saudi government license and third party certification

required for each specific type of crane. Certification is
required for tandem lifts, boom attachments, and man-
basket lifts.

Ÿ Pass medical examination for verification of current health

of operator.

Ÿ Provide certified riggers for all crane lifts.

Ÿ Warning signs and warning tape shall be used around the

crane operational area.

Ÿ Defective equipment shall be removed from such service

and tagged to warn others and be removed from work site
and destroyed.

Ÿ Slings, wire ropes, chains, etc., shall have the SWL (safe
working load) and manufacturer identified and fixed onto
lifting gear and shall certified by third party.

Ÿ Tag lines are required to control suspended loads.

Ÿ Cranes, rigging, lift gear shall be maintained in good

working order at all times.

Ÿ Organize site traffic, separating vehicle areas from

walkways.
Site survey

Ÿ Machines shall be fitted with optic and acoustic systems

5 3 which act when they are in Reverse.
 Ÿ When unloading vehicles, the person giving directions
shall stand on the driver’s side and away from the vehicle.

Ÿ Provide lighting when working at night, sunrise or sunset.

Ÿ Provide adequate shelter for the workmen.

Ÿ Provide adequate cool drinking water in adequate quantity.

Hitting with moving vehicles 15 2 3 6

Ÿ Provide training and information for on heat stress and its
control measures.

Ÿ Provide salt supplements for nourishments

Ÿ High weather indication like colour coded flags etc.

Ÿ Conduct TBM information on heat stress

Ÿ Keep the areas neat, clean and tidy especially where the
people walk.

Ÿ In the event of night, adequate lighting shall be provided

Ÿ Provide reflective jackets

Working on heat 5 3 15 3 3 9

Ÿ Provide safety shoes and helmets

Moving in the un even surfaces 4 3 12 2 2 4

· Working from ladder is not permitted unless worker

Working at height for Installations of fittings and use a safety harness anchored to a fixed point or lifeline.
valves
· Any vertical holes at less than 0.90 m of floor level,
traffic passing or working platforms shall be protected with
handrails or similar rigid protection or install fall limiting
systems such as nets.
· Lifelines shall be installed tied to solid structural
elements; these will be used to hook the connectors of the
safety harness.

· "Danger of falling from height" and “mandatory to use

safety harness” signs shall be placed in areas with danger
of falling from height.

· Access to working areas shall always be in a safe

manner; i.e.: using hand ladders, footbridges, etc. “one
plank” type bridges are forbidden.

· Do not cancel or remove any collection protection

Fall from different height 3 4 12 means; in addition, replace any damaged protections.
2 4 8
 Fall from different height 3 4 12 2 4 8

· If it were necessary to remove the perimeter protection

handrails in order to carry out any actions, these shall be
replaced as soon as possible after carrying out the works.

· Any works shall be performed using anti-fall harness

tied to fixed points.

· It is forbidden to use sawhorse scaffolding in the

proximities of the floor edges if no measures in addition to
floor-level handrails have been used to prevent fall to
lower levels.

· Wear Safety harness belt

· Wear Safety shoes and helmets

· Wear tool-carrying belts.

· The site shall be kept tidy and clean.

· Install fall limiting systems such as nets or canopies.

· Constructions accesses shall be sign posted and

Dropping of materials 3 3 9 protected with entrance canopies.
1 3 3

· It is forbidden to throw rubble directly out of façades,

holes or patios.

· Hoses or conductors shall be installed for rubble,

fencing out the falling area at ground level.

· Fence off any area where rubble may fall as a result of

pea-gravel sprayed on to mortar with banderol tape and
entry forbidden signs.

Ÿ Protect the perimeter of excavations by barricade warning

Fall to a different
tape (<1,8m deep) or
Excavation of trenches

Ÿ Handrails (>1.8 m deep), which shall be placed two metres

Level
from the edge.

Ÿ Performing the following tasks;

preservation or trimming of side slopes,

4 5 20 stretching or repairing of mesh, etc. 1 5 5

vertical ropes shall be installed, attached to anchors at the

top of the slope, for connection of the safety anchor
attached to the operator’s harness.

Ÿ Safety harness belt

Ÿ Safety shoe
 Ÿ Helmet with chin strap

Ÿ Keep the site clean and tidy, especially areas where

Fall at the same
people walk.

Ÿ In the event of night work, appropriate lighting shall be

Level 4 3 12 made available.
2 3 6

Ÿ Slip resistant safety shoe

Ÿ Side slopes shall be inspected carefully before the start of

Falling stones or work, especially after rain, ice or subsidence, or when work
is interrupted for any reason for more than one day.

Ÿ Excavated materials or other materials shall be placed at

Objects
least two (2) metres away from the edge of the excavation.

Ÿ When the slope is too steep or the field is not enough

solid, install tight nets or wire

Ÿ Mesh over the slopes to prevent the fall of rocks or soil.

4 3 12 The nets or mesh must be loose at the bottom to prevent 2 3 6
accumulation of stones which might damage these items.

Ÿ The upper part of a vertical cut shall be chamfered.

Ÿ Remove all items which pose a risk of slippage.

Ÿ EN 397 rated Safety Helmet

Ÿ Side slope shall be executed as indicated in the

Collapse of
construction documents.
Excavation of trenches

Ÿ Excavated materials or other materials shall be placed at

Excavation walls
least two (2) metres away from the edge of the excavation.

Ÿ Inspect the walls of the excavation prior to the start of

Or side slopes
work.

Ÿ Dewatering the excavations before enter, use ground

support when necessary.
4 4 16 2 3 6
Ÿ During excavation, side slopes shall be maintained as
indicated by the supervising

Ÿ Engineer and/or the design drawings.

Ÿ Heavy stockpiles shall not be placed close to the edge of

excavations to prevent

Ÿ overloading the soil at the top of the excavations.

Ÿ Ensure that a geotechnical study is available indicating the

Water leaking and
depth of the water table.
 Ÿ Identify and mark any pipes that might be affected by the
Flooding
excavation.
4 3 12 2 3 6
Ÿ Dewatering the excavations before enter, use ground
support when necessary.

Ÿ Scan should be done prior to the start of work to identify

Under Ground utilities.

Ÿ Ensure Excavation sides aren’t loaded. Keep spoil at least

loose soil 1 m from the excavation and keep spoil piles to a maximum
of 600mm.
3 3 9 2 3 6
Ÿ Scan should be done prior to the start of work to identify
underground utilities
Under Ground utilities.

Ÿ Take noise measurements to assess the level of exposure.

Ÿ Suitable systems of protection shall be used if the levels

Noise 2 3 6 exceed the regulation limits.
2 3 6

Ÿ Ear Plugs / Ear Muffs

Ÿ According to drawings provided by the owners of utilities

that are close to excavations and the use of test
excavations, obstacles affecting excavation shall be located
and shown on the drawings.

Ÿ Equipment drivers shall be given instructions on how to

handle these obstacles.
Buried Obstacles 3 4 12 2 3 6
Ÿ Excavations by mechanical equipment are prohibited
within 3 meter of underground

Ÿ utilities

Ÿ Spray frequently but avoid creating mud.

Airborne dust 4 3 12 Ÿ Check the speed of vehicles. 2 2 4

Ÿ Appropriate Dust mask

Ÿ Care shall be taken in transport and handling of

reinforcing steel and the operator shall be suitably
Bedding of trenches protected.

Blows and cuts from materials and Ÿ The site shall be kept clean and tidy and tools materials
tools
4 3 12 or waste that impedes work shall not be abandoned.
2 3 6

Ÿ Those ends of the bars which workers may accidentally

knock must have plastic protection to prevent the worker
from cuts and pricks when operators works around them.

Ÿ Any nails, wire and bar off-cuts around the work bench
(benches, trestles, etc) shall be regularly collected.
Stepping on Sharp objects 3 3 9 1 3 3
Ÿ Nails and other sharp objects which may be dangerous
during reinforcing steel work shall be removed from the
form.
 Ÿ Three-plank walkways (60 cm minimum width) shall
Slips and Strains 3 3 9 be installed to facilitate movement over floors during 1 3 3
placement reinforcement or steel mesh.
Ÿ All formwork and falsework systems to be designed,
erected, checked and dismantled in accordance with
design drawings.

Structural failure / collapse Ÿ All workmen must be fully briefed on the erection and
2 4 10 1 4 4
falsework and formwork systems dismantling of formwork / falsework systems.

Ÿ Competent appointed person to approve the

formwork prior to pouring concrete and issue the
appropriate permit.

Ÿ To avoid risks related to cement, operators who are in

contact with this material shall be suitably protected.

Ÿ The possibility of allergy through contract with concrete

shall be detected.

Ÿ MSDS shall be available all times.

Chemical Exposure 4 3 12 2 3 6

PPE required are as below

Ÿ Gloves, Goggles / face shield.

Ÿ Waterproof boots.

Ÿ Power tools shall be earthed, shall have connections

with suitable pins and a power supply cable in good
Bedding of trenches condition.
Ÿ Auxiliary switchboards for the different equipment
installations shall be fabricated by certified electricians
and power outlets shall be of the safety type.

Ÿ The switchboards shall be kept closed and bear a

sign forbidding interference by un authorised persons.

Ÿ All equipment which does not have double insulation

shall be earthed.
Electrical Contact When Using
4 4 16 2 3 6
Power Tools
Ÿ The circuit shall be protected by a 0.03 A earth
leakage circuit breaker.

Ÿ If extension cables are used, connections shall be

made starting at the machine or tool and continuing in
the direction of the power supply.
Ÿ If they are used in wet areas (vibrators), they shall be
used with the protection level required under the low
voltage power regulations.

Ÿ They shall not be left in operation when they are not

being used.

Ÿ Ensure that signs, guidance equipment and fencing

Pipe laying and installation Accidents involving are installed according to the drawings approved by
the supervising engineer and by the traffic rules.
Ÿ Ensure that all the signs, panels, posters, railings,
Vehicles tripods, beacons, etc, as required by the drawings, are
available on site.
 Ÿ The team in charge of signage must have been
trained in advance.

Ÿ Signage shall start with the sign furthest from the

work and finish with the one that is closest.

Ÿ Removal of signage shall start with the sign closest to

4 4 16 the work and finish with the one which is furthest 1 4 4
away.
Ÿ Movement of signs to adapt them to the road
surfacing operations shall be carried out in a co-
ordinated manner and these movements shall be kept
to a minimum. Normal road traffic shall be kept
completely separate from the operations by means of
safety rails, panels, cones and beacons.
Ÿ Crossing areas open to traffic shall be avoided.

Ÿ Heavy equipment shall be provided with back-up

alarm, shall be inspected regularly.

Ÿ All teams shall use reflecting clothing.

Ÿ The trays of asphalt trucks shall be cleaned after

unloading operations.

Ÿ Hydraulic cylinders shall be monitored to prevent loss

of liquid and lack of balance during lifting operations.

Ÿ In areas with steep camber, the tipping operation

shall be carried out with caution.

Ÿ Pay attention to cambers, walkways, etc. And

Overturning of vehicles 4 4 16 possible collisions with the truck tray in the raised 1 4 4
position.

Ÿ Do not allow people to remain close to the truck with

the tray up.

Ÿ Do not drive with the tray up.

Ÿ A flagman shall lead the manoeuvre.

Ÿ All moving parts shall be protected by housings.

Ÿ Any repair or manipulation shall be done with the

motor stopped.

Ÿ Do not stand between the asphalt spreader and the

guide cable for the spreading level. with the following
minimum details:

Getting trapped 3 4 12 Ÿ Height of the cables above the road 1 4 4

Ÿ The owner and voltage of the power lines.

Ÿ Place a sign at the side of the road showing the

distance at which the truck trays must be lowered after
loading the spreader
 Ÿ In areas, close to power lines, place a foreman in
charge of truck movements to control the lifting of the
truck trays.

Ÿ On hot days with little wind provide mask-type

protection for the spreading team.
Pipe laying and installation

Ÿ The person spraying bitumen shall use the bitumen

spraying equipment which
Exposure to gases and high
3 4 12 1 4 4
Temperatures
Ÿ protects him or her from gases and burns.

Ÿ Water must be available all time on hot days.

Ÿ Regular check-ups.

Ÿ Driver’s seat with shock absorbers to isolate

Exposure to Vibration 3 3 9 1 3 3
vibrations.

Ÿ Brackets, etc for holding tools shall be cushioned.

Ÿ Provide instructions and protection according to the

measured equivalent noise level.
Exposure to noise 4 3 12 2 3 6
Ÿ Ear Plug / Ear muffs to be provided if the noise level
is more than 85 dB.

Ÿ Any operators in contact with pastes, mortar,

Skin problems gypsum, plaster and other materials of similar
characteristics shall be suitably protected.

(contact with Concrete, plaster, Ÿ Check if any workers are sensitive to this kind of
4 3 12 2 3 6
Etc…) material.

Ÿ PVC or rubber gloves

Ÿ Use suitable protections whenever there may be any

flying particles (preparing

Ÿ pastes, paint, opening chases, etc.)

Flying Particles 4 3 12 1 3 3
Ÿ Heads of stone chisels, cold chisels, etc. Shall be
protected with rubber or similar.

Ÿ Wear safety goggles or face shield.

Ÿ Only qualified electricians shall maintain temporary

and permanent electrical supply sources, cords,
Using power hand tools for Cutting of UPVC pipes & electrical connections, wiring, and all repair work to
UPVC fitting connections electrical equipment-components.
Ÿ Uses of LOTO (lock out-tag out) in all permanent,
temporary and portable electrical sources for use with
portable, electrical hand tools.
Ÿ Electrical switchboard shall be kept in good
conditions with the suitable protections, in accordance
with low voltage regulations.
 Ÿ Electrical cables and tools, and welding leads and
connections shall be kept in good conditions, well
insulated and with suitable connectors or plugs.
Ÿ Before beginning work on live equipment, required
Electrical direct Contacts 4 5 20 PPE that is rated for the electrical service shall be 1 5 5
worn.

Ÿ Prior to each use, the user of rubber insulating gloves

shall visually inspect them and perform an air test.

Ÿ Leather (mechanical) protectors shall always be worn

over high voltage rubber.
Ÿ Electrical testing equipment (e.g., voltage meters)
shall be periodically calibrated and tagged by a testing
laboratory as per the manufacturer’s
recommendations.

Ÿ insulating gloves.

Ÿ Grounding shall be provided on all equipment for the

safe working protection of the workers.

Ÿ Make sure all tools and machinery have double

insulating protection.

Ÿ Remove from service for repair or proper disposal of

Electrical indirect Contacts 4 4 16 1 4 4
any defective tools or electrical equipment or cords.

Ÿ Use portable lighting connected to 24v.

Ÿ Metal ladders shall not be used when working on or

near energized electrical equipment or conductors

Ÿ Check if there any combustible products or materials

within range of the electrical sparks reach. In this case,
remove them.
Fire 3 3 9 1 3 3
Ÿ Place enough and proper fire extinguishers near the
section.

Ÿ Hand and power tools shall only be used by qualified

Handling of hand tools and power tools for
and experienced personnel and only in jobs for which
Installations of support hangers
they were designed.
Ÿ Continuous monitoring of tools condition and their
use helps detection of anomalies that may lead to a
non-desired incident, Inspection program must be
followed.
Ÿ Any defective tool shall be removed from the work
site.

Ÿ The correct type, size and weight of tool shall be

used for each task.
Ÿ Tools protections and safeguards shall be properly
installed before use. Protection removal or alteration is
strictly forbidden. Use of “homemade” tools is
prohibited.
Electrocution, burns and physical Ÿ Portable electrical power tools shall be rated and
4 4 16 1 4 4
injuries used at a voltage not exceeding 125 volts.

Ÿ Power tools shall be disconnected from the power

source before changing bits, blades, cutters or wheels
and when they are not in use.
 Ÿ Hand electrical power tools must be properly
grounded or double insulated (bears the Underwriters
Laboratories “double-insulated” label).
Ÿ Generator, welding machines and any electrical
circuit supplying power shall be fitted with Ground
Fault Circuit Interrupter calibrated to trip at 5mA.
Ÿ Pneumatic power tools shall be secured to the hose
or whip by some positive means such as tied off with
stainless steel wire or clips.
Ÿ Couplings of pneumatic hoses will be properly
secured and fitted with a whiplash arrestor across
couplings.

Ÿ Previous approval by HSE and Construction team for

Equipment failure &
construction heavy equipment and operator.
Backfilling using heavy equipment

Ÿ Induction training for all workers, drivers and

Unsafe behavior 3 4 12 1 4 4
operations.

Ÿ Periodic inspection of equipment.

Ÿ To make sure the access road is clear and level of

Ÿ Overturning of vehicles
the ground.

Ÿ Collision with other vehicles or Ÿ Slow speed and observance of speed limit of site
person traffic regulation.

Ÿ Deploy Signal man when vehicle entering site from

Ÿ uneven surface
main road.

Ÿ Warning sign to be installed on the main road

Ÿ All equipment with internal combustion engines shall

4 4 16 1 4 4
have a nearby extinguisher.

Ÿ Spotter wearing high-visibility shall be used to assist

operators in congested-confining or non-visibility work
places.
Ÿ Operators shall be made aware of personnel and
other equipment working in close proximity to their
machines.
Ÿ Heavy equipment shall be shut down during refueling
and should be bonded to refueling vehicle with
refueling process is on-going.

Ÿ No riders on any heavy equipment

Ÿ Supervise using adequate cover on truck and check

Ÿ Falling object
packaging condition

Ÿ Observe safety traffic regulations including speed

Ÿ Environment 4 3 12 1 2 2
limit in site

Ÿ Keep habitual inspection by operator before

departure and Unloading

Ÿ Protect all deep backfilling areas.

Backfilling by Hand Tools
 - Deeper than 2.0m with solid barricade.

Slipping or falling into deep

3 4 12 - less than 2.0m can be protected with warning tape 1 4 4
backfilling area

Ÿ Secure a safe access and egress.

Ÿ All backfilling material shall be kept at least 2 meter away

from deep excavation edge.

Ÿ Shock resistant hand gloves to be wear.

Ÿ Change the operators intermittently

Repetitive Action, Musculoskeletal
3 4 12 1 4 4
Disorder
Ÿ Use proper Manual Handling Techniques

Ÿ Manual Handling Training

Ÿ Equipment must be operated by certified and competent

driver.

Ÿ Use suitable PPE such as safety helmet, safety shoes,

Backfilling by Hand Tools Falling material from trailer 3 4 12 highlighted vest, etc.
1 4 4

Ÿ Deploy Signal man to supervise unloading work.

Personal Injuries · All tools must be secured and tight by tool kit.

· Barricade the area no workers should move under the

Hit by tools falling on workers below
work area.
Fall Of Material 3 3 9 2 3 6
· Do not store materials or tools on the crane surface or
truck platform the area shall be kept oil and grease free.

· Under no circumstances shall operators step on loads

ready for immediate hoisting.

Public safety Ÿ The site shall be kept tidy and clean.

(Injury to a member of the public ) Ÿ All work areas shall be sufficiently lighted (illumination).

Ÿ Use suitable corridors, platforms and scaffolding. They

shall be equipped with anti-slip floor handrails with central
bars and toe boards.

Ÿ Tool box talk to be held on working adjacent to moving

vehicle

Ÿ Banksmen/ flagmen to be present when moving heavy

equipment and reversing of vehicles.
 Ÿ Where possible, arrange for items of equipment to be
moved in a single group.

Ÿ Plan the time necessary for the move taking traffic into
3 3 9 account.
2 3 6

Ÿ Ensure that signs, guidance equipment and fencing are

installed according to the drawings approved by the
supervising engineer and by the traffic rules.

Ÿ The team in charge of signage must have been trained in

advance.
Secure Site

Ÿ All workmen shall use reflecting clothing.

Ÿ Movement of signs to adapt them to the road surfacing

operations shall be carried out in a coordinated manner and
these movements shall be kept to a minimum.

Ÿ In many cases, it shall be sufficient to repeat or duplicate a

particular sign.

Ÿ Avoid walking on the haul roads Provide the appropriate

fencing and/or barricades as per site risk assessment.

· Apply appropriate signage and pedestrian control.

Slips, trips and falls 3 3 9 2 3 6

· Traffic Control , vehicles with flash beakers, alarm’s

· Conduct site inspection to ensure access/egress is

adequate for the task activities.
Traffic incidents (Vehicle Accidents ) 3 4 12 2 4 8

Inadequate access/egress 3 3 9 2 3 6

4 Ÿ Organize site traffic, separating vehicle areas from

DEMOLITION & SITE CLEARING Survey the Lighting Poles and High-Mast along the walkways.
line

Ÿ Machines shall be fitted with optic and acoustic systems

4 4 which act when they are in Reverse.

Ÿ When unloading vehicles, the person giving directions

shall stand on the driver’s side and away from the vehicle.

Ÿ Provide lighting when working at night, sunrise or sunset.

Ÿ Provide adequate shelter for the workmen.

Ÿ Provide adequate cool drinking water in adequate quantity.

Hitting with moving vehicles 16 2 4 8

Ÿ Provide training and information for on heat stress and its
control measures.
 Hitting with moving vehicles 16 2 4 8

Ÿ Provide salt supplements for nourishments

Ÿ High weather indication like colour coded flags etc.

Ÿ Conduct TBM information on heat stress

Ÿ Keep the areas neat, clean and tidy especially where the
people walk.

Ÿ In the event of night, adequate lighting shall be provided

Ÿ Provide reflective jackets

Working on heat 5 3 15 3 3 9

Ÿ Provide safety shoes and helmets

Moving in the un even surfaces 4 3 12 2 2 4

Ÿ Only duly licensed drivers are allowed to operate any

vehicle.

Ÿ Drivers shall obey all posted speed limits and all traffic
control signs.

Ÿ Drivers should use the “360 walk around” of their vehicles

before backing up.
Controlling of traffic and driving around roadside Run Over 4 4 16 1 4 4
Ÿ In congested – confining areas, drivers should enlist the
help of a “spotter” to assist them in backing up and leaving
the area.

Ÿ Windshield, windows, outside mirrors, back-glass of

vehicles shall be kept in good condition and clean as not to
obscure or obstruct the drivers view.

PPE: Reflective Jacket

Ÿ Drivers shall obey all posted speed limits and all traffic
control signs.

Ÿ No riders in bed of pick-up trucks or material trucks

Controlling of traffic and driving around roadside Traffic Accident 3 4 12 Ÿ All passengers inside of cab must be wearing seat belts. 1 3 3

Ÿ Only number of passengers allowed within cab of vehicle

to number of seat belts available.

Ÿ All vehicles must have proper restricted vehicle gate pass

stickers and must be current.
 Ÿ Coordination plan shall be made available with electrical
Electrocution
source generating companies.

Ÿ Proper isolation plan in coordination with concerned

Burn injuries 4 authorities

Ÿ Lock Out Tag Out control procedure and training shall be

imparted.

Ÿ Electrical isolation shall be done by trained and competent

person.

Ÿ Earthing and grounding shall be checked for residual

3 9 current shall drain into earth.
3 2 6
Shut down of power from source and local
connection
Ÿ Fire extinguisher shall be provided for handling any sort of
fire.

Ÿ Training shall be provided for handling and operation of

fire extinguisher.

Ÿ All tools and equipment shall be double insulated

Ÿ Electrical shock proof gloves shall be provided

Fire 3 4 12 Ÿ Electrical shock proof shoes shall be provided 3 2 6

Ÿ Protect the perimeter of excavations by barricade warning

Fall to a different
tape (<1,8m deep) or

Ÿ Handrails (>1.8 m deep), which shall be placed two metres

Level
from the edge.

Ÿ Performing the following tasks;

preservation or trimming of side slopes,

4 5 20 stretching or repairing of mesh, etc. 2 4 8

vertical ropes shall be installed, attached to anchors at the

top of the slope, for connection of the safety anchor
attached to the operator’s harness.

Ÿ Safety harness belt

Ÿ Safety shoe

Ÿ Helmet with chin strap

Ÿ Keep the site clean and tidy, especially areas where

Fall at the same
people walk.

4 3 12 2 3 6
 Ÿ In the event of night work, appropriate lighting shall be
Level 4 3 12 made available.
2 3 6

Ÿ Slip resistant safety shoe

Mild Excavation during clearing of the site area

Ÿ Ensure Excavation sides aren’t loaded. Keep spoil at least
loose soil 1 m from the excavation and keep spoil piles to a maximum
of 600mm.
3 3 9 2 3 6
Ÿ Scan should be done prior to the start of work to identify
underground utilities
Under Ground utilities.

Ÿ Take noise measurements to assess the level of exposure.

Ÿ Suitable systems of protection shall be used if the levels

Noise 2 3 6 exceed the regulation limits.
2 3 6

Ÿ Ear Plugs / Ear Muffs

Ÿ According to drawings provided by the owners of utilities

that are close to excavations and the use of test
excavations, obstacles affecting excavation shall be located
and shown on the drawings.

Ÿ Equipment drivers shall be given instructions on how to

handle these obstacles.
Buried Obstacles 3 4 12 2 3 6
Ÿ Excavations by mechanical equipment are prohibited
within 3 meter of underground

Ÿ utilities

Ÿ Spray frequently but avoid creating mud.

Airborne dust 4 3 12 Ÿ Check the speed of vehicles. 2 2 4

Ÿ Appropriate Dust mask

Ÿ All overhead power lines which cross the area of work

shall be shown on a drawing

Ÿ with the following minimum details:

Ÿ Height of the cables above the road

Ÿ The owner and voltage of the power lines.

Ÿ Place a sign at the side of the road showing the distance

Over Head Power Lines Electrocution 4 4 16 at which the truck trays
2 4 8

Ÿ Must be lowered after loading the spreader hopper in order

to pass under the power line.
 Ÿ In areas close to power lines, place arrange for lines to be
made dead while the work is being done.

Ÿ If the danger cannot be eliminated, you should manage the

risk by controlling access to, and work beneath, overhead
power lines.

Ÿ the safe clearance required beneath the overhead lines

should be found by contacting the Distribution Network
Operator (DNO).

Ÿ Operatives to assess load physical capability prior to lift.

Ÿ Utilise mechanical lifting and carrying aids where possible.

Ÿ Team lifts to be employed where necessary.

Ÿ Operatives to be trained in kinetic method of lifting.

Possible physical Injury 4 3 12 2 3 6

Ÿ When heavy loads have to be handled, the appropriate
Manual Handling Manual work
equipment (crane, forklift, etc.) shall be used.

Ÿ If this is not possible, the loads shall be handled by more

than one person.

Ÿ Personnel shall be given instruction on the correct method

of handling loads.

Ÿ Use mechanical equipment like

MSD (musculoskeletal disorder) 4 4 16 Ÿ Forklift, Pallet trolley and Trolleys 2 4 8

Cut Hands, Legs & Arms · Use Proper Tools & Techniques for Stripping Cables.

· Be Cautious When in An Energized Panel Or Cabinet.

Identify Energized Circuits. Physically Isolate & Insulate
Electrical Flash or Trip Potential Contact Points. Don't Allow Cable Jacket Or
Shield To Contact Components Inside Panel While
·Stripping
PowerThe
toolsCable.
shall be earthed, shall have connections
with suitable pins and a power supply cable in good
condition. Auxiliary switchboards for the different
equipment installations shall be fabricated by certified
electricians and power outlets shall be of the safety type.
Electrical contact when using power · The switchboards shall be kept closed and bear a sign
tools forbidding interference by un-authorized persons.
Cable Prep & Terminations 4 3 12 2 3 6
· All equipment which does not have double insulation
shall be earthed.

· If extension cables are used, connections shall be

made starting at the machine or tool and continuing in the
direction of the power supply.

· If they are used in wet areas (vibrators), they shall be

used with the protection level required under the low
voltage power regulations.

· They shall not be left in operation when they are not

being used.
 · All Equipment’s and Operators to be Certified by Third
Equipment failure 4 4 16 Party and general inspection by competent person 2 4 8
regularly before using the equipment.

· Certified Rigger should be assigned to do the Lifting

Loading of Poles using crane Fall of Suspended load 3 4 12 task as per the lifting Plan, Tag line to be used to control 2 4 8
the suspended Load.

· All lifting gears to be certified by third party such as web

Lifting gears failure 3 4 12 slings, chain sling, D shackle and shackle.
2 4 8

Ÿ The crane/truck shall be accessed using the standard

Fall of material &
ladders.

Ÿ The crane/truck platform shall be clear of any obstacles

Working below Suspended load
and greases.

Ÿ Do not store materials or tools on the crane surface or

truck platform the area shall be kept oil and grease free.

Ÿ Under no circumstances shall operators step on loads

ready for immediate hoisting.

Ÿ Do not store materials or machinery within range of the

crane. The area is suitably marked and signposted Lifting
plans and procedures shall be prepared when necessary.

Ÿ Cranes are forbidden to move to another area while

carrying loads.

Ÿ The technical specifications of the items for hoisting shall

be verified.
Removing of high mast using crane 4 4 16 2 3 6
Ÿ People, vehicles or machines are forbidden from
circulating within range of the crane.

Ÿ The crane’s entire range shall be suitably marked and

signposted.

Ÿ Cranes only hoist loads with the outrigger extended and

properly based in hoisting operation a guide will be used.

Ÿ Depending on the complexity of the manoeuvre, some

studies will be done in order to get the approbation

Ÿ Saudi government license and third party certification

required for each specific type of crane. Certification is
required for tandem lifts, boom attachments, and man-
basket lifts.

Ÿ Pass medical examination for verification of current health

of operator.

6 Fire Risk Assessment All site Workers Fire

· All Staff and contractors advised of procedures and
any alternative routes during contract work.

visitor’s Burns scalds · Smoking not permitted on site.

Property damage / loss · Hot works permits used where applicable

12
3 4 1 4 4 Low
Medium
 12
3 4 1 4 4 Low
Medium
· Combustible materials to be stored in agreed areas
unless required for immediate use.

· Appropriate fire extinguishers available.

· Flammable liquids / compressed gases appropriately

stored.

· Clearly defined designated access route to and from

Access / egress
work area
Fire evacuation hindered/unsafe 12
3 4 2 3 6 Low
access/egress Medium Ensure all debris is removed from walkways and disposed
Blocked exit routes of safely. Daily inspection to be carried out by contractors
Safety representative.

· Electrical tools and equipment subject to a Portable

Electrical equipment & sockets Electrical shock
appliance testing regime

· All portable electrical tools on site to be 110v or

Using poorly maintained equipment Burns
protected by RCD’s.

· All electrical equipment to be removed and/or

Fire
stored appropriately at the end of each working day.

12
Power leads present a tripping hazard 4 3 · Cable covers to be used. 2 3 6 Low
Medium

Cuts / abrasions, muscular skeletal

· Ensure good housekeeping is maintained.
and other physical injuries

· Safe route to workplace has been agreed.

· Fire & Evacuation plans to be developed for project.

· Fire and Alarm points throughout the site.

· Trained Fire Marshals

Personal Injury, death, Material and 12

Fire 4 3 · Regular planned evacuation drills 2 3 6 Low
Building Damage Medium

· Monthly recorded inspection of fire points

· Regular inspection of emergency access signage.

· Review of Fire Plans

Combustible materials stored (thinner,

§ Materials should be stacked as per the manufacturer’s
Fire and explosion glue, silicone, waste clothes etc.)along
instruction.
with other materials.
 Burn, fatality to store people or surrounding Welding gas (acetylene & oxygen) 16 § Combustible materials should be stacked separately from
4 4
workmen. stored impoperly. Medium the other materials.
Improper electrical connections inside
the store (naked electrical cables and
§ Gas cylinders should be stacked away from the other
Electrocution joined cables used for operating
materials. It should be kept in upright position and in cages.
AC ,Lighting and operating power
tools).
§ Use good quality electrical cables(as per standard) for
Arcing
making electrical connections

Property damage § Appropriate earthing should be provided (GFCI)

§ Only competent person should be allowed to make

Environmental pollution
electrical connections.
4 2 8Low
§ Appropriate Fire Fighting Equipment should be installed
near the easily accessible location

§ Appropriate training should be given to the store people

and workmen to use the firefighting equipment

§ Trained firefighting, rescue and first aid team should be

available at site

§ Material Safety Data Sheet should be displayed in the

store.

§ Emergency procedure should be displayed and conduct

mock drill to create awareness about the emergency
procedure

§ Never block emergency exit routes with materials

· Poor electrical cable using for · Use only standard electrical cables which is tolerate
connection the capacity or load.

· GFCI not provided for earthing · Appropriate earthing should be provided(like GFCI)

· Oil spillage near the generator (tray

· Periodical maintenance should be done.
not provided)

12 · Generator area should be barricaded to avoid

Electric Generator · Area is not barricaded 4 3 2 3 6 Low
Medium unauthorized persons entry.

· Housekeeping should be done on daily basis (never

· Housekeeping found very poor near
allow anybody to put waste materials near the
the generator
generator area.

· Appropriate sign boards not · Appropriate firefighting equipment’s should be

displayed. installed near the generator.

Adequate sign boards should be displayed near the

generator

Ÿ Operatives to assess load physical capability prior to lift.

7 WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM INSTALLATION (HDPE))

Ÿ Utilise mechanical lifting and carrying aids where possible.

 Ÿ Team lifts to be employed where necessary.

Ÿ Operatives to be trained in kinetic method of lifting.

Ÿ When heavy loads have to be handled, the appropriate

equipment (crane, forklift, etc.) shall be used.
Possible physical Injury 4 3 12 2 3
Manual handling during Loading and offloading Ÿ If this is not possible, the loads shall be handled by more
of pipes and materials than one person.

Ÿ Personnel shall be given instruction on the correct method

of handling loads.

Ÿ Use mechanical equipment like

Ÿ Forklift,

Pallet trolley and

MSD (musculoskeletal disorder) 4 4 16 Ÿ Trolleys 2 4

· All Equipment’s and Operators to be Certified by Third

Equipment failure 4 4 16 Party and general inspection by competent person 2 4
regularly before using the equipment.

· Certified Rigger should be assigned to do the Lifting

Fall of Suspended load 3 4 12 task as per the lifting Plan, Tag line to be used to control 2 4
the suspended Load.

· All lifting gears to be certified by third party such as web

Lifting gears failure 3 4 12 slings, chain sling, D shackle and shackle.
2 4

Fall of material & Working below · The crane/truck shall be accessed using the standard
Suspended load. ladders.

· The crane/truck platform shall be clear of any obstacles

Collapse of lifting equipment
and greases.

· Do not store materials or tools on the crane surface or

truck platform the area shall be kept oil and grease free.

· Under no circumstances shall operators step on loads

ready for immediate hoisting.

· Do not store materials or machinery within range of the

crane. The area is suitably marked and signposted Lifting
plans and procedures shall be prepared when necessary.

· Cranes are forbidden to move to another area while

carrying loads.

· The technical specifications of the items for hoisting

shall be verified.

· People, vehicles or machines are forbidden from

circulating within range of the crane.
Loading and offloading of pipes and materials
using heavy equipment
Loading and offloading of pipes and materials
using heavy equipment
· The crane’s entire range shall be suitably marked and
signposted.

· Cranes only hoist loads with the outrigger extended and

4 4 16 properly based in hoisting operation a guide will be used.
2 3

· Depending on the complexity of the manoeuvre, some

studies will be done in order to get the approbation

· Saudi government license and third party certification

required for each specific type of crane. Certification is
required for tandem lifts, boom attachments, and man-
basket lifts.

· Pass medical examination for verification of current

health of operator.

· Provide certified riggers for all crane lifts.

· Warning signs and warning tape shall be used around

the crane operational area.

· Defective equipment shall be removed from such

service and tagged to warn others and be removed from
work site and destroyed.

· Slings, wire ropes, chains, etc., shall have the SWL

(safe working load) and manufacturer identified and fixed
onto lifting gear and shall certified by third party.

· Tag lines are required to control suspended loads.

· Cranes, rigging, lift gear shall be maintained in good

working order at all times.

· Organize site traffic, separating vehicle areas from

walkways.

· Machines shall be fitted with optic and acoustic systems

5 3 which act when they are in Reverse.

· When unloading vehicles, the person giving directions

shall stand on the driver’s side and away from the vehicle.

· Provide lighting when working at night, sunrise or

sunset.

· Provide adequate shelter for the workmen.

· Provide adequate cool drinking water in adequate

quantity.
Hitting with moving vehicles 15 2 3
· Provide training and information for on heat stress and
its control measures.

· Provide salt supplements for nourishments

Site survey

· High weather indication like colour coded flags etc.

Site survey

· Conduct TBM information on heat stress

· Keep the areas neat, clean and tidy especially where

the people walk.

· In the event of night, adequate lighting shall be provided

· Provide reflective jackets

Working on heat 5 3 15 3 3

· Provide safety shoes and helmets

Moving in the un even surfaces 4 3 12 2 2

· Working from ladder is not permitted unless worker

use a safety harness anchored to a fixed point or lifeline.

· Any vertical holes at less than 0.90 m of floor level,

traffic passing or working platforms shall be protected with
handrails or similar rigid protection or install fall limiting
systems such as nets.
· Lifelines shall be installed tied to solid structural
elements; these will be used to hook the connectors of the
safety harness.

· "Danger of falling from height" and “mandatory to use

safety harness” signs shall be placed in areas with danger
of falling from height.

· Access to working areas shall always be in a safe

manner; i.e.: using hand ladders, footbridges, etc. “one
plank” type bridges are forbidden.

· Do not cancel or remove any collection protection

Fall from different height 3 4 12 means; in addition, replace any damaged protections.
2 4 8

· If it were necessary to remove the perimeter protection

handrails in order to carry out any actions, these shall be
replaced as soon as possible after carrying out the works.

· Any works shall be performed using anti-fall harness

tied to fixed points.

· It is forbidden to use sawhorse scaffolding in the

proximities of the floor edges if no measures in addition to
floor-level handrails have been used to prevent fall to
Working at height for Installations of fittings and lower levels.
valves
· Wear Safety harness belt

· Wear Safety shoes and helmets

· Wear tool-carrying belts.

· The site shall be kept tidy and clean.

 · Install fall limiting systems such as nets or canopies.

· Constructions accesses shall be sign posted and

Dropping of materials 3 3 9 protected with entrance canopies.
1 3 3

· It is forbidden to throw rubble directly out of façades,

holes or patios.

· Hoses or conductors shall be installed for rubble,

fencing out the falling area at ground level.

· Fence off any area where rubble may fall as a result of

pea-gravel sprayed on to mortar with banderol tape and
entry forbidden signs.

Ÿ Protect the perimeter of excavations by barricade warning

Fall to a different
tape (<1,8m deep) or

Ÿ Handrails (>1.8 m deep), which shall be placed two metres

Level
from the edge.

Ÿ Performing the following tasks;

preservation or trimming of side slopes,

4 5 20 stretching or repairing of mesh, etc. 1 5 5

vertical ropes shall be installed, attached to anchors at the

top of the slope, for connection of the safety anchor
attached to the operator’s harness.

Ÿ Safety harness belt

Ÿ Safety shoe

Ÿ Helmet with chin strap

Ÿ Keep the site clean and tidy, especially areas where

Excavation of trenches Fall at the same
people walk.

Ÿ In the event of night work, appropriate lighting shall be

Level 4 3 12 made available.
2 3 6

Ÿ Slip resistant safety shoe

Ÿ Side slopes shall be inspected carefully before the start of

Falling stones or work, especially after rain, ice or subsidence, or when work
is interrupted for any reason for more than one day.

Ÿ Excavated materials or other materials shall be placed at

Objects
least two (2) metres away from the edge of the excavation.

Ÿ When the slope is too steep or the field is not enough

solid, install tight nets or wire

4 3 12 2 3 6
 Ÿ Mesh over the slopes to prevent the fall of rocks or soil.
4 3 12 The nets or mesh must be loose at the bottom to prevent 2 3 6
accumulation of stones which might damage these items.

Ÿ The upper part of a vertical cut shall be chamfered.

Ÿ Remove all items which pose a risk of slippage.

Ÿ EN 397 rated Safety Helmet

Ÿ Side slope shall be executed as indicated in the

Collapse of
construction documents.

Ÿ Excavated materials or other materials shall be placed at

Excavation walls
least two (2) metres away from the edge of the excavation.

Ÿ Inspect the walls of the excavation prior to the start of

Or side slopes
work.

Ÿ Dewatering the excavations before enter, use ground

support when necessary.
4 4 16 2 3 6
Ÿ During excavation, side slopes shall be maintained as
indicated by the supervising

Ÿ Engineer and/or the design drawings.

Ÿ Heavy stockpiles shall not be placed close to the edge of

excavations to prevent

Ÿ overloading the soil at the top of the excavations.

Ÿ Ensure that a geotechnical study is available indicating the

Water leaking and
depth of the water table.

Ÿ Identify and mark any pipes that might be affected by the

Flooding
excavation.
4 3 12 2 3 6
Ÿ Dewatering the excavations before enter, use ground
support when necessary.

Ÿ Scan should be done prior to the start of work to identify

Under Ground utilities.
Excavation of trenches
Ÿ Ensure Excavation sides aren’t loaded. Keep spoil at least
loose soil 1 m from the excavation and keep spoil piles to a maximum
of 600mm.
3 3 9 2 3 6
Ÿ Scan should be done prior to the start of work to identify
underground utilities
Under Ground utilities.

Ÿ Take noise measurements to assess the level of exposure.

Ÿ Suitable systems of protection shall be used if the levels

Noise 2 3 6 exceed the regulation limits.
2 3 6
 Noise 2 3 6 2 3 6

Ÿ Ear Plugs / Ear Muffs

Ÿ According to drawings provided by the owners of utilities

that are close to excavations and the use of test
excavations, obstacles affecting excavation shall be located
and shown on the drawings.

Ÿ Equipment drivers shall be given instructions on how to

handle these obstacles.
Buried Obstacles 3 4 12 2 3 6
Ÿ Excavations by mechanical equipment are prohibited
within 3 meter of underground

Ÿ utilities

Ÿ Spray frequently but avoid creating mud.

Airborne dust 4 3 12 Ÿ Check the speed of vehicles. 2 2 4

Ÿ Appropriate Dust mask

Ÿ Care shall be taken in transport and handling of reinforcing

steel and the operator shall be suitably protected.

Blows and cuts from materials and Ÿ The site shall be kept clean and tidy and tools materials or
tools
4 3 12 waste that impedes work shall not be abandoned.
2 3 6

Ÿ Those ends of the bars which workers may accidentally

knock must have plastic protection to prevent the worker
from cuts and pricks when operators works around them.

Ÿ Any nails, wire and bar off-cuts around the work bench
(benches, trestles, etc) shall be regularly collected.
Stepping on Sharp objects 3 3 9 1 3 3
Ÿ Nails and other sharp objects which may be dangerous
during reinforcing steel work shall be removed from the
form.

Ÿ Three-plank walkways (60 cm minimum width) shall be

Slips and Strains 3 3 9 installed to facilitate movement over floors during placement 1 3 3
reinforcement or steel mesh.

Ÿ All formwork and falsework systems to be designed,

erected, checked and dismantled in accordance with design
drawings.

Structural failure / collapse Ÿ All workmen must be fully briefed on the erection and
Bedding of trenches 2 4 10 1 4 4
falsework and formwork systems dismantling of formwork / falsework systems.

Ÿ Competent appointed person to approve the formwork

prior to pouring concrete and issue the appropriate permit.

Ÿ To avoid risks related to cement, operators who are in

contact with this material shall be suitably protected.

Ÿ The possibility of allergy through contract with concrete

shall be detected.

Ÿ MSDS shall be available all times.

Chemical Exposure 4 3 12 2 3 6
 Chemical Exposure 4 3 12 2 3 6

Ÿ PPE required are as below

Ÿ Gloves, Goggles / face shield.

Ÿ Waterproof boots.

Ÿ Power tools shall be earthed, shall have connections with

suitable pins and a power supply cable in good condition.

Ÿ Auxiliary switchboards for the different equipment

installations shall be fabricated by certified electricians and
power outlets shall be of the safety type.

Ÿ The switchboards shall be kept closed and bear a sign

forbidding interference by un authorised persons.

Ÿ All equipment which does not have double insulation shall

be earthed.
Electrical Contact When Using Power
Bedding of trenches
Tools
4 4 16 2 3 6
Ÿ The circuit shall be protected by a 0.03 A earth leakage
circuit breaker.

Ÿ If extension cables are used, connections shall be made

starting at the machine or tool and continuing in the
direction of the power supply.

Ÿ If they are used in wet areas (vibrators), they shall be used

with the protection level required under the low voltage
power regulations.

Ÿ They shall not be left in operation when they are not being
used.

Ÿ Ensure that signs, guidance equipment and fencing are

Accidents involving installed according to the drawings approved by the
supervising engineer and by the traffic rules.

Ÿ Ensure that all the signs, panels, posters, railings, tripods,

Vehicles beacons, etc, as required by the drawings, are available on
site.

Ÿ The team in charge of signage must have been trained in

advance.

Ÿ Signage shall start with the sign furthest from the work and
finish with the one that is closest.

Ÿ Removal of signage shall start with the sign closest to the

4 4 16 work and finish with the one which is furthest away.
1 4 4
Ÿ Movement of signs to adapt them to the road surfacing
operations shall be carried out in a co-ordinated manner
and these movements shall be kept to a minimum. Normal
road traffic shall be kept completely separate from the
operations by means of safety rails, panels, cones and
beacons.
Ÿ Crossing areas open to traffic shall be avoided.

Ÿ Heavy equipment shall be provided with back-up alarm,

shall be inspected regularly.

Ÿ All teams shall use reflecting clothing.

 The trays of asphalt trucks shall be cleaned after unloading
operations.

Hydraulic cylinders shall be monitored to prevent loss of

liquid and lack of balance during lifting operations.

In areas with steep camber, the tipping operation shall be

Pipe laying and installation
carried out with caution.

Pay attention to cambers, walkways, etc. And possible

Overturning of vehicles 4 4 16 collisions with the truck tray in the raised position.
1 4 4

Do not allow people to remain close to the truck with the

tray up.

Do not drive with the tray up.

A flagman shall lead the manoeuvre.

All moving parts shall be protected by housings.

Any repair or manipulation shall be done with the motor

stopped.

Do not stand between the asphalt spreader and the guide

cable for the spreading level. with the following minimum
details:

Getting trapped 3 4 12 Height of the cables above the road 1 4 4

The owner and voltage of the power lines.

Place a sign at the side of the road showing the distance at

which the truck trays must be lowered after loading the
spreader

In areas, close to power lines, place a foreman in charge of

truck movements to control the lifting of the truck trays.

· Electrical switchboard shall be kept in good conditions

Electrocution with the suitable protections, in accordance with low voltage
regulations.

· Electrical cables and tools, and welding leads and

Burn hazard connections shall be kept in good conditions, well insulated
and with suitable connectors or plugs.

· Cables and hoses shall be printed with their insulation

Exposure to fumes
resistance characteristics.

· Operators shall disconnect from the electricity supply any

machinery when not present.

· All switchboard and machinery shall be grounded.

(frames of all welding machines)
Joint welding by Butt. Heat Fusion Method 4 4 16 1 4 4
· Make sure all tools and machinery have double insulating
protection, if not it shall be earthed.
Joint welding by Butt. Heat Fusion Method 4 4 16 1 4 4

· Use portable lighting connected to 24v.

· Place fire extinguishers so they are easily accessible,

suitably labelled, checked and stamped.

· Provide emergency instructions and contact telephone

numbers.

· Long hand shockproof gloves

· Materials and tools shall be stored in an orderly fashion,

Electrocution
making available only what is strictly available for work.

Burn hazard · Hoses shall be organized and laid down avoiding loops.

· Any materials not being used or unusable shall be

Exposure to fumes
removed as soon as possible.

· Electrical switchboard shall be kept in good conditions

Electro fusion Welding Method: 4 3 12 with the suitable protections, in accordance with low voltage 1 3 3
regulations.

· Electrical cables and tools, and welding leads and

connections shall be kept in good conditions, well insulated
and with suitable connectors or plugs.

· Double insulation for all power tools, body earthing for

fixed electrical equipment and ELCB.

· Long hand shockproof gloves

· On hot days with little wind provide mask-type protection

for the spreading team.

· The person spraying bitumen shall use the bitumen

Exposure to gases and high
Temperatures
3 4 12 spraying equipment which protects him or her from gases 1 4 4
and burns.

· Water must be available all time on hot days.

· Regular check-ups.

Exposure to Vibration 3 3 9 · Driver’s seat with shock absorbers to isolate vibrations. 1 3 3

· Brackets, etc for holding tools shall be cushioned.

· Provide instructions and protection according to the

measured equivalent noise level.
Pipe laying and installation Exposure to noise 4 3 12 2 3 6
· Ear Plug / Ear muffs to be provided if the noise level is
more than 85 dB.

· Any operators in contact with pastes, mortar, gypsum,

Skin problems plaster and other materials of similar characteristics shall be
suitably protected.

4 3 12 2 3 6
 (contact with Concrete, plaster, Etc…) 4 3 12 · Check if any workers are sensitive to this kind of material. 2 3 6

· PVC or rubber gloves

· Use suitable protections whenever there may be any

flying particles (preparing pastes, paint, opening chases,
etc.)

· Heads of stone chisels, cold chisels, etc. Shall be

Flying Particles 4 3 12 protected with rubber or similar.
1 3 3

· Wear safety goggles or face shield.

Ÿ Only qualified electricians shall maintain temporary and

permanent electrical supply sources, cords, electrical
connections, wiring, and all repair work to electrical
equipment-components.
Ÿ Uses of LOTO (lock out-tag out) in all permanent,
temporary and portable electrical sources for use with
portable, electrical hand tools.

Ÿ Electrical switchboard shall be kept in good conditions with

the suitable protections, in accordance with low voltage
regulations.

Ÿ Electrical cables and tools, and welding leads and

connections shall be kept in good conditions, well insulated
and with suitable connectors or plugs.

Ÿ Before beginning work on live equipment, required PPE

Electrical direct Contacts 4 5 20
that is rated for the electrical service shall be worn.
1 5 5

Ÿ Prior to each use, the user of rubber insulating gloves shall

visually inspect them and perform an air test.

Ÿ Leather (mechanical) protectors shall always be worn over

high voltage rubber.

Ÿ Electrical testing equipment (e.g., voltage meters) shall be

periodically calibrated and tagged by a testing laboratory as
per the manufacturer’s recommendations.
Using power hand tools for Cutting of UPVC pipes &
UPVC fitting connections
Ÿ insulating gloves.

· Grounding shall be provided on all equipment for the

safe working protection of the workers.

· Make sure all tools and machinery have double

insulating protection.

· Remove from service for repair or proper disposal of

Electrical indirect Contacts 4 4 16 any defective tools or electrical equipment or cords.
1 4 4

· Use portable lighting connected to 24v.

· Metal ladders shall not be used when working on or

near energized electrical equipment or conductors

Ÿ Check if there any combustible products or materials within

range of the electrical sparks reach. In this case, remove
them.
Fire 3 3 9 1 3 3
 Fire 3 3 9 1 3 3
Ÿ Place enough and proper fire extinguishers near the
section.

Ÿ Hand and power tools shall only be used by qualified and

experienced personnel and only in jobs for which they were
designed.

Ÿ Continuous monitoring of tools condition and their use

helps detection of anomalies that may lead to a non-desired
incident, Inspection program must be followed.

Ÿ Any defective tool shall be removed from the work site.

Ÿ The correct type, size and weight of tool shall be used for
each task.

Ÿ Tools protections and safeguards shall be properly

installed before use. Protection removal or alteration is
strictly forbidden. Use of “homemade” tools is prohibited.

Ÿ Handling of hand tools and power tools for Electrocution, burns and physical Ÿ Portable electrical power tools shall be rated and used at a
Installations of support hangers injuries
4 4 16 voltage not exceeding 125 volts.
1 4 4

Ÿ Power tools shall be disconnected from the power source

before changing bits, blades, cutters or wheels and when
they are not in use.

Ÿ Hand electrical power tools must be properly grounded or

double insulated (bears the Underwriters Laboratories
“double-insulated” label).

Ÿ Generator, welding machines and any electrical circuit

supplying power shall be fitted with Ground Fault Circuit
Interrupter calibrated to trip at 5mA.

Ÿ Pneumatic power tools shall be secured to the hose or

whip by some positive means such as tied off with stainless
steel wire or clips.

Ÿ Couplings of pneumatic hoses will be properly secured

and fitted with a whiplash arrestor across couplings.

· Previous approval by HSE and Construction team for

Equipment failure &
construction heavy equipment and operator.

· Induction training for all workers, drivers and

Unsafe behavior 3 4 12 operations.
1 4 4

· Periodic inspection of equipment.

· To make sure the access road is clear and level of

Ÿ Overturning of vehicles
the ground.

Ÿ Collision with other vehicles or · Slow speed and observance of speed limit of site
person traffic regulation.

· Deploy Signal man when vehicle entering site from

Ÿ uneven surface
main road.

· Warning sign to be installed on the main road

· All equipment with internal combustion engines shall

Backfilling using heavy equipment 4 4 16 have a nearby extinguisher.
1 4 4
Backfilling using heavy equipment 4 4 16 1 4 4

· Spotter wearing high-visibility shall be used to assist

operators in congested-confining or non-visibility work
places.

· Operators shall be made aware of personnel and

other equipment working in close proximity to their
machines.

· Heavy equipment shall be shut down during

refueling and should be bonded to refueling vehicle with
refueling process is on-going.

· No riders on any heavy equipment

· Supervise using adequate cover on truck and check

Ÿ Falling object
packaging condition

· Observe safety traffic regulations including speed

Ÿ Environment 4 3 12 limit in site
1 2 2

· Keep habitual inspection by operator before

departure and Unloading

Ÿ Protect all deep backfilling areas.

- Deeper than 2.0m with solid barricade.

Slipping or falling into deep

backfilling area
3 4 12 - less than 2.0m can be protected with warning tape 1 4 4

Ÿ Secure a safe access and egress.

Ÿ All backfilling material shall be kept at least 2 meter away

Backfilling by Hand Tools
from deep excavation edge.

Ÿ Shock resistant hand gloves to be wear.

Ÿ Change the operators intermittently

Repetitive Action, Musculoskeletal
Disorder
3 4 12 1 4 4

Ÿ Use proper Manual Handling Techniques

Ÿ Manual Handling Training

Ÿ Equipment must be operated by certified and competent

driver.

Ÿ Use suitable PPE such as safety helmet, safety shoes,

Backfilling by Hand Tools Falling material from trailer 3 4 12 highlighted vest, etc.
1 4 4

Ÿ Deploy Signal man to supervise unloading work.

Personal Injuries · All tools must be secured and tight by tool kit.
 · Barricade the area no workers should move under the
Hit by tools falling on workers below
work area.
Fall Of Material 3 3 9 2 3 6
· Do not store materials or tools on the crane surface or
truck platform the area shall be kept oil and grease free.

· Under no circumstances shall operators step on loads

ready for immediate hoisting.

Public safety Ÿ The site shall be kept tidy and clean.

(Injury to a member of the public ) Ÿ All work areas shall be sufficiently lighted (illumination).

Ÿ Use suitable corridors, platforms and scaffolding. They

shall be equipped with anti-slip floor handrails with central
bars and toe boards.

Ÿ Tool box talk to be held on working adjacent to moving

vehicle

Ÿ Banksmen/ flagmen to be present when moving heavy

equipment and reversing of vehicles.

Ÿ Where possible, arrange for items of equipment to be

moved in a single group.

Ÿ Plan the time necessary for the move taking traffic into
3 3 9 account.
2 3 6

Ÿ Ensure that signs, guidance equipment and fencing are

installed according to the drawings approved by the
supervising engineer and by the traffic rules.

Ÿ The team in charge of signage must have been trained in

advance.
Secure Site

Ÿ All workmen shall use reflecting clothing.

Ÿ Movement of signs to adapt them to the road surfacing

operations shall be carried out in a coordinated manner and
these movements shall be kept to a minimum.

Ÿ In many cases, it shall be sufficient to repeat or duplicate a

particular sign.

Ÿ Avoid walking on the haul roads Provide the appropriate

fencing and/or barricades as per site risk assessment.

· Apply appropriate signage and pedestrian control.

Slips, trips and falls 3 3 9 2 3 6

· Traffic Control , vehicles with flash beakers, alarm’s

· Conduct site inspection to ensure access/egress is

adequate for the task activities.
Traffic incidents (Vehicle Accidents ) 3 4 12 2 4 8
 Inadequate access/egress 3 3 9 2 3 6

8 Concrete Works Ÿ Obtain prior permission from right Authorities.

Ÿ Adequate Traffic Management plan

Site Preparation Vehicle hitting Accidents 4 3 12 2 3 6

Ÿ Road Detour with all warning signs like chevron sign, slow
down, caution men at work, speed limit, for night works
flashing light, solar lights, led strips and flash beakers.

Ÿ Tool box talk briefing and RA briefing’s to be given

Ÿ Organize site traffic, separating vehicle areas from

walkways.

Ÿ Machines shall be fitted with optic and acoustic systems

5 3 which act when they are in Reverse.

Ÿ Provide adequate Traffic signs & flash lights

Ÿ Implement traffic management plan

Ÿ Form traffic management team and assign responsibilities.

Ÿ Isolate (barricade) work area from normal

vehicle/pedestrian movement.

Ÿ Provide crush cushions, New Jersey Barriers, safety net,

LED lights, flash lights, traffic signage, banks men as per
the traffic management plan.

Ÿ Provide lighting when working at night, sunrise or sunset.

Hitting with moving vehicles 15 2 3 6

Ÿ Provide adequate shelter for the workmen.

Site survey & ground work preparation. Ÿ Provide adequate cool drinking water in adequate quantity.

Ÿ Provide training and information for on heat stress and its

control measures.

Ÿ Provide salt supplements for nourishments

Ÿ High weather indication like colour coded flags etc.

Ÿ Conduct TBM information on heat stress

Ÿ Keep the areas neat, clean and tidy especially where the
people walk.
 Ÿ In the event of night, adequate lighting shall be provided

Working on heat 5 3 15 Ÿ Provide reflective jackets 2 3 6

Ÿ Provide safety shoes and helmets

Moving in the un even surfaces 4 3 12 1 3 3

Person buried/Injured/ Ÿ Provide adequate slope for excavation.

Ÿ Avoid single line cutting, give steps/bench in every 1.5m

Crushing of body
deep.

Ÿ Engage minimum number of people at the excavation

Damage to the existing live facilities
area.

Ÿ Do not allow anybody standing near by the excavator.

Ÿ Provide proper approach and proper visibility for operators

and truck drivers

Excavation 3 4 12 Ÿ Engage minimum people. 2 4 8

Ÿ Operate equipment in limited speed.

Ÿ Do not stand near by equipment.

Ÿ Permit to work system shall be implemented while working

near to the live facilities.

Ÿ Provide competent banks man to control the movement of

equipment.

Ÿ Conduct toolbox meeting prior to work starts.

Ÿ Use a scaffold during assembly and until its inspection is

strictly forbidden. It shall be tagged with a RED TAG saying
“DO NOT USE”.
Ÿ The use of a scaffold with YELLOW TAG may be used
only by workers wearing and properly anchoring, personal
fall arrest system, including full body harness and double
lanyard.
Ÿ On all scaffolds there must be guard rails, toe boards,
ladders, diagonal scaffold bracing, horizontal and vertical
bracing support members and accessories which are
appropriate in strength to carry the intended load of the
Ÿ Ladders are used as a mean to access elevated
scaffold.
workplaces and not to perform work from them in elevated
positions. Working from ladder is not permitted unless
worker use a safety harness anchored to a fixed point or
lifeline.

Ÿ Face the ladder while ascending or descending it.

Fall to a different level 3 4 12 1 4

 Fall to a different level 3 4 12 1 4
Ÿ Do not carry tools, materials or equipment on ladder while
ascending or descending.

Ÿ Mobile scaffolds will not be moved with men or equipment

riding on scaffold.

Ÿ Workers shall use an attached ladder for climbing on any

scaffolding.

Using of Scaffolding and ladders for installing

Ÿ Wear Safety harness belt
formworks and shuttering

Ÿ Wear Safety shoes and helmets

Ÿ Adequate lighting shall be provided in all locations

scaffolds and work platforms are being used.

Fall at the same level 3 4 12 Ÿ Scaffolding corridors shall be free of obstacles. 1 4

Ÿ Access and landing point of leader shall be clean and tidy.

Ÿ The ladder shall have the right inclination and shall be

secured at the top, sticking out 1 m. (minimum) above the
securing point.

Ÿ The ground or surface the scaffold is to be built on must be

solid without cavities or soft non-compacted surfaces.
Overturning 2 4 8 1 4
Ÿ Ensure the scaffold base plate are big enough and support
on a stable surface

Ÿ Lock the locking caster during working on mobile scaffold.

Ÿ Only one person on a ladder at a time.

Ÿ Scaffold erection plan (drawings) shall be prepared and

follow.

Ÿ All scaffolds structures shall be erected with metal

Collapse / breakage 3 4 12 components per ANSI requirements or equivalent.
1 4 4

Ÿ All components of the scaffolding and work platform must

be in good condition.
Using scaffold and ladders

Ÿ Scaffolds shall be inspected daily prior to use.

Ÿ Do not drop or throw material or tools or trash from

scaffold or any elevated work area to the ground.

Ÿ Use of rope(s) or bucket(s) to lift materials and supplies

Object falling from height 4 3 12 onto scaffold or any elevated work area.
1 3 3

Ÿ Toe boards shall be placed all around working platform

Lifting Operations for lifting formwork / rebars / Ÿ Lifting plans and procedures shall be prepared when
shutters etc. necessary.

Ÿ Cranes are forbidden to move to another area while

(using crane / tower crane)
carrying loads.

Ÿ The technical specifications of the items for hoisting shall

be verified.

Ÿ People, vehicles or machines are forbidden from

circulating within range of the crane.

Ÿ The crane’s entire range shall be suitably marked and

signposted.

Ÿ Cranes only hoist loads with the outrigger extended and

properly based in hoisting operation a guide will be used.

Ÿ Depending on the complexity of the manoeuvre, some

studies will be done in order to get the approbation
Falling Objects 4 4 16 Ÿ Saudi government license and third party certification
1 4 4
required for each specific type of crane. Certification is
required for tandem lifts, boom attachments, and man-
basket lifts.

Ÿ Provide certified riggers for all crane lifts.

Ÿ Warning signs and warning tape shall be used around the

crane operational area.

Ÿ Defective equipment shall be removed from such service

and tagged to warn others and be removed from work site
and destroyed.

Ÿ Slings, wire ropes, chains, etc., shall have the SWL (safe
working load) and manufacturer identified and fixed onto
lifting gear and shall certified by third party.

Ÿ Tag lines are required to control suspended loads.

Ÿ Cranes, rigging, lift gear shall be maintained in good

working order at all times.

Ÿ Care shall be taken in transport and handling of

reinforcing steel and the operator shall be suitably
protected.

Blows and cuts from materials and Ÿ The site shall be kept clean and tidy and tools materials
tools
4 3 12 or waste that impedes work shall not be abandoned.
2 3 6

Ÿ Those ends of the bars which workers may accidentally

knock must have plastic protection to prevent the worker
from cuts and pricks when operators works around them.

Ÿ Any nails, wire and bar off-cuts around the work bench
(benches, trestles, etc) shall be regularly collected.
Stepping on Sharp objects 3 3 9 1 3 3
Ÿ Nails and other sharp objects which may be dangerous
during reinforcing steel work shall be removed from the
form.

Ÿ Three-plank walkways (60 cm minimum width) shall be

Slips and Strains 3 3 9 installed to facilitate movement over floors during placement 1 3 3
reinforcement or steel mesh.
 Ÿ All formwork and falsework systems to be designed,
erected, checked and dismantled in accordance with design
drawings.
Working on Rebars and formwork
Structural failure / collapse false work Ÿ All workmen must be fully briefed on the erection and
and formwork systems
2 4 10 dismantling of formwork / falsework systems.
1 4 4

Ÿ Competent appointed person to approve the formwork

prior to pouring concrete and issue the appropriate permit.

Ÿ Check the stability of formwork before and during the

concreting operation. Props shall be braced to prevent
skewing. They shall be supported on timber sleepers and
the top shall be fixed to the formwork.
Ÿ Vertical props shall be supported on horizontal surfaces. If
they are supported on sloping surfaces, bracing shall be
designed to prevent unexpected slipping.

Ÿ Carry out concreting from a suitable height to prevent

Breakage of formwork 4 3 12 sudden movement of formwork.
2 3 6

Ÿ Place concrete in layers to spread the load in a uniform

manner over all the formwork.

Ÿ During vibration, avoid touching the formwork with the

vibrator.

Ÿ Use cables that are in good condition.

Ÿ Secure the load correctly before lifting.

Ÿ Overhead transport of reinforcing bar bundles by crane

shall be carried out with the load supported at two separate
points using slings. It is forbidden to move column
reinforcing cages through the air in a vertical position.
Ÿ Bundles of reinforcing bars shall be lifted using slings
forming a noose (avoid using straps) for vertical and
horizontal transport on site.

Ÿ The weight of stored reinforcing bar bundles shall not

exceed the strength of the formwork.
Handling of Suspended
concrete/formwork /rebar loads
4 4 16 1 4 4
Ÿ The trajectory of bundles shall be studied to prevent them
hitting formwork supports.

Ÿ In situ placement of reinforcing cages shall be guided by a

team of three persons.

Ÿ Two shall guide the item being placed using ropes in two
directions and they shall follow the instructions of the third
person who shall manually adjust the verticality.

Ÿ Do not make brusque movements with the lifting

machinery.

Ÿ Prohibit the presence of operators under the radius of

action of suspended loads.
Concreting work
Ÿ To avoid risks related to cement, operators who are in
contact with this material shall be suitably protected.

Ÿ The possibility of allergy through contract with concrete

shall be detected.
 Ÿ MSDS shall be available all times.

Chemical Exposure/ Skin burns 4 3 12 1 3 3

Ÿ PPE required are as below

Ÿ Gloves, Goggles / face shield.

Ÿ Waterproof boots.

Ÿ Spray water and other means to control the amount of

floating dust.

Ÿ Carry out periodic medical check-ups in accordance with

current regulations Use of good quality nose mask.
Effects on lungs during due to Dust
exposure
4 2 8 2 2 4

Ÿ Use effective dust mask during work

Ÿ Cover /secure the trucks load with tarpaulins.

Ÿ Power tools shall be earthed, shall have connections with

suitable pins and a power supply cable in good condition.
Auxiliary switchboards for the different equipment
installations shall be fabricated by certified electricians
and power outlets shall be of the safety type.
Ÿ The switchboards shall be kept closed and bear a sign
forbidding interference by un-authorised persons.

Ÿ All equipment which does not have double insulation

shall be earthed.
Ÿ Electrical contact when using
Power tools
power tools
4 3 12 1 3 3
Ÿ If extension cables are used, connections shall be made
starting at the machine or tool and continuing in the
direction of the power supply.

Ÿ If they are used in wet areas (vibrators), they shall be

used with the protection level required under the low
voltage power regulations.

Ÿ They shall not be left in operation when they are not

being used.

Ÿ Air compressor must be certified.

Ÿ Air hose discharge shall be fitted with appropriate nozzle.

House keeping Ÿ Cleaning using air / vacuum 3 3 9 1 3 3

Ÿ Area barricading to avoid exposure to dust.

Ÿ Air hose connection is kept intact

Ÿ To avoid risks related to cement, operators who are in

contact with this material shall be suitably protected.

Ÿ The possibility of allergy through contract with concrete

Using chemicals Ÿ Chemical Exposure 4 3 12 shall be detected.
1 3 3
 Using chemicals Ÿ Chemical Exposure 4 3 12 1 3 3

Ÿ MSDS shall be available all times.

Temporary Asphalting Works Ÿ Obtain prior permission from right Authorities.

9

Ÿ Adequate Traffic Management plan

Site Preparation Vehicle hitting Accidents 4 3 12 2 3 6

Ÿ Road Detour with all warning signs like chevron sign, slow
down, caution men at work, speed limit, for night works
flashing light, solar lights, led strips and flash beakers.

Ÿ Tool box talk briefing and RA briefing’s to be given

Ÿ Organize site traffic, separating vehicle areas from

walkways.

Ÿ Machines shall be fitted with optic and acoustic systems

5 3 which act when they are in Reverse.

Ÿ Provide adequate Traffic signs & flash lights

Ÿ Implement traffic management plan

Ÿ Form traffic management team and assign responsibilities.

Ÿ Isolate (barricade) work area from normal

vehicle/pedestrian movement.

Ÿ Provide crush cushions, New Jersey Barriers, safety net,

LED lights, flash lights, traffic signage, banks men as per
the traffic management plan.

Ÿ Provide lighting when working at night, sunrise or sunset.

Hitting with moving vehicles 15 2 3 6

Ÿ Provide adequate shelter for the workmen.

Site Traffic clearance work.

Ÿ Provide adequate cool drinking water in adequate quantity.

Ÿ Provide training and information for on heat stress and its

control measures.

Ÿ Provide salt supplements for nourishments

Ÿ High weather indication like colour coded flags etc.

Ÿ Conduct TBM information on heat stress

Ÿ Keep the areas neat, clean and tidy especially where the
people walk.
 Ÿ In the event of night, adequate lighting shall be provided

Working on heat 5 3 15 Ÿ Provide reflective jackets 2 3 6

Ÿ Provide safety shoes and helmets

Moving in the un even surfaces 4 3 12 1 3 3

Ÿ The trays of asphalt trucks shall be cleaned after

unloading operations.

Ÿ Hydraulic cylinders shall be monitored to prevent loss of

liquid and lack of balance during lifting operations.

Ÿ In areas with steep camber, the tipping operation shall be

carried out with caution.

Ÿ Pay attention to cambers, walkways, etc. And possible

Overturning of vehicles 3 4 12 collisions with the truck tray in the raised position.
1 3 3

Ÿ Do not allow people to remain close to the truck with the

tray up.

Ÿ Do not drive with the tray up.

Ÿ A flagman shall lead the manoeuvre.

Ÿ All moving parts shall be protected by housings.

Asphalting work

Ÿ Any repair or manipulation shall be done with the motor

Getting trapped between equipment 3 4 12 stopped.
1 3 3

Ÿ Do not stand between the asphalt spreader and the guide

cable for the spreading level.

Ÿ All overhead power lines which cross the area of work

shall be shown on a drawing with the following minimum
details:

Ÿ Height of the cables above the road

Electrocution due overhead power

lines
2 4 8 Ÿ The owner and voltage of the power lines. 1 4 4

Ÿ Place a sign at the side of the road showing the distance

at which the truck trays must be lowered after loading the
spreader hopper in order to pass under the power line.

Ÿ In areas close to power lines, place a foreman in charge of

truck movements to control the lifting of the truck trays.

Ÿ Machinery and vehicles shall be fitted with an extinguisher.

 Ÿ If the burners on the asphalt spreader are not electric, use
a suitable sprinkler on an arm.

Ÿ The spraying machine or vehicle shall only be handled

Heavy equipment handling Fire 3 4 12 by assigned capable personnel.
1 4 4

Ÿ The level of bitumen must be monitored to ensure it is

above the heating coils.

Ÿ Do not throw live cigarette ends in the ditches at the side

of the road.

Ÿ Enter and leave machinery by the access provided and

Falling to a
never leave by jumping.
Walking on the uneven floors 4 3 12 1 3 3

Different level Ÿ Keep the means of access clean of oil and grease.

Ÿ On hot days with little wind provide mask-type protection

for the spreading team. The person spraying bitumen shall
Exposure to gases and high
use the bitumen spraying equipment which protects him or
her from gases and burns.
5 4 20 2 4 8

Temperatures Ÿ Water must be available all time on hot days.

Exposure to Ÿ Regular check-ups.

Asphalting road

Vibration 4 3 12 Ÿ Driver’s seat with shock absorbers to isolate vibrations. 1 3 3

Ÿ Brackets, etc for holding tools shall be cushioned.

Ÿ Provide instructions and protection according to the

Exposure to noise 4 3 12 measured equivalent noise level
1 3 3

Ÿ If work is carried out at night, provide lighting equipment

and installations.

Ÿ If guidance equipment is fitted with lighting points, these

shall be self-contained (i.e., battery-operated).
Working in the late night hours Inadequate Lighting 4 3 12 1 3 3
Ÿ Keep a stock of batteries available for the lighting
equipment.

Ÿ Lighting installations shall be protected by 30ma earth

leakage circuit breakers.

Ÿ Electrical switchboard shall be kept in good conditions

BITUMINOUS DAMPPROOFING with the suitable protections, in accordance with low
voltage regulations.

Ÿ Electrical cables and tools, and welding leads and

connections shall be kept in good conditions, double
insulated and with suitable connectors or plugs.

Ÿ Cables and hoses shall be printed with their insulation

resistance characteristics.

Ÿ Operators shall disconnect from the electricity supply any

machinery when not present.
Electrocution 3 4 12 1 4 4

Surface preparation using power hand tools

 Electrocution 3 4 12 1 4 4
Ÿ Provide electric shock proof gloves when handling
Surface preparation using power hand tools
electrical connections.

Ÿ Establishing and applying HSE color coding system

procedure for ensuring monthly inspection power tools

Ÿ All switchboard and machinery shall be grounded.

(frames of all welding machines)

Ÿ Make sure all tools and machinery have double

insulating protection, if not it shall be earthed.

Fire 3 3 9 Ÿ Use portable lighting connected to 24v. 1 3 3

· Sprinkle water wherever the dust produced

· Use appropriate tools while applying the concrete mix

PPE:

Filling up of gaps Contact with chemicals 4 3 12 2 3 6

· Dust Masks

· Rubber Hand Gloves

· Water proof Gum boot

· The site shall be kept clean and tidy and tools shall not be
Blows and cuts with
abandoned.

· Each tool should only be used for the work for which it
Materials and tools
has been designed.

· Any mobile parts of machinery and tools that may hit, cut
or prickle shall be protected with casing.

Any rubble shall be cleaned out on a daily basis through

hoses set up for this purpose in order to prevent stepping
on these materials
5 2 10 1 2 2

PPE to be used

Face shield

Leather gloves

Removing of sharp protrusions using grinders Goggles

· Working at height (< 1,8m) all falls, opens and edges

shall be properly protected.
 · The platforms shall be properly protected with handrails
around their perimeter.

· Height works shall be performed from the platforms or

scaffolds.

They shall conform to regulations and be correctly installed.

Working at height 4 4 16 Working from ladder is not permitted unless worker use a 1 4 4
safety harness anchored to a fixed point or lifeline.

· Ladders shall only be used for small differences in height

or for non-routine work.

· On the job training to be provided

· Harness with double lanyard.

· Use suitable protections whenever there may be any

flying particles (preparing pastes, paint, opening chases,
etc.)
Cleaning of the surface Flying particles 3 3 9 1 3 3
· Heads of stone chisels, cold chisels, etc. Shall be
protected with rubber or similar.

· Any operators in contact with waterproofing chemicals,

and other materials of similar characteristics shall be
suitably protected.

· Check if any workers are sensitive to this kind of material.

Skin problems (contact with
Chemicals, Etc.)
4 4 16 1 4 4

· Check the MSDS for handling chemicals

· Chemical gloves, appropriate masks goggles etc.

· Do not smoke or use any machinery that may produce

Fire explosions Resulting
sparks.

Using of chemicals and Compressed Gas Cylinders Flammable liquid / compressed gas · Signal any areas where smoking or contributing any
(CGC) cylinder source of heat is forbidden.

· Maintain any recipients with flammable products closed

Products
and store them away from heat and fire.

· They shall be stored in clean rooms in an ordered fashion

4 4 16 and duly signed.
1 4 4

· Store and handle toxic and dangerous substances

according to security recommendations on manufacturer
labels supplied with each product.

· Workers should be aware and follow any security

recommendations provided on the labels of the products
they handle.

Fire explosions Resulting · Provide fire extinguishers in the construction

 Flammable liquid / compressed gas · CGC shall be stored 10 m apart from combustible
cylinder materials
· Compressed Gas Cylinders (CGC) shall connected with
Products
Flash Back arrestor (FBA).
4 4 16 1 4 4
· CGC shall kept in upright position always.
· CGC must move using trolley and chained properly.
· Place fire extinguishers so they are easily accessible,
suitably labelled, checked and stamped near chemical and
CGC storage.
Using of chemicals and Compressed Gas Cylinders
(CGC) · Provide emergency instructions and contact telephone
numbers.
· Suitably ventilate work areas.
· Use masks or breathing equipment if necessary.
· Products used during the paneling phase (adhesives,
paints, etc.) Shall be stored in ventilated, clean areas, the
containers shall be duly closed and suitably signed.
Intoxication Resulting from paint
Vapour, thinner or similar substance
4 3 12 · Store and handle toxic and dangerous substances 1 3 3
according to security recommendations on manufacturer
labels supplied with each product.
· Workers should be aware and follow any security
recommendations provided on the labels of the products
they handle.
· Prevent from forming dust, smoke, gas and steam
Exposure to
concentration with the aid of an
· Appropriate ventilation. To avoid risks related to
Harmful or toxic substances hazardous material, operators who are in contact with this
material shall be suitably protected.
· MSDS shall be available all times
Using of flammable chemicals 4 4 16 1 4 4
· Wash hands with water and soap.
· Do not eat nor smoke with dirty hands.
PPE to be used
· Half/ full face Mask with organic vapour cartridge
· Appropriate Gloves
Stepping on sharp · Keep the site clean.
Walking at construction site 4 3 12 1 3 3
objects Remove nails and other sharp objects.
· Check that there is not any risk or explosive condition
· All materials shall be storage according with the MSDS
specifications.
· Provide emergency instructions and contact telephones
for major emergency situations.
Fire 3 4 12 · Monthly inspection of material storage yard for fire 1 4 4
hazards.
· Good housekeeping on a daily basis. Keep walkways and
aisles clear of debris and materials.
· Do not smoke or use any machinery that may produce
sparks near explosive products.
Inadequate fire · Adequate number and type of fire extinguishers.
· Place fire extinguishers so they are easily accessible,
Fighting resources 3 4 12 suitably labelled, checked and stamped. 1 4 4
· Additional fire points for each site
· Closed spaces shall be equipped with suitable drafts to
guarantee breathable air.
Toxic smoke 4 3 12 2 3 6
· Store all chemicals in the proper location after each use.
Store incompatible substances separately.
Hazardous Material Storage And Handling
· Any emergency and/or evacuation exits shall be free of
Evacuation any obstacles that may interfere during an evacuation.
These shall be suitably signed.
3 3 9 · Any worker performing any works in confined spaces 1 3 3
Emergency
shall be attached to a second
· Worker with a lifeline. The worker on the outside shall be
prepared for an emergency.
· Only approved fuel containers shall be used, No plastic
containers for hauling and dispensing of fuel.
· Bulk storage of gasoline – diesel fuel must have an
acceptable berm – containment wall around the entirety of
Spills 4 3 12 the storage tank capable of holding 110% of total fuel tank 1 3 3
capacity.
· Provide bonding wires for fuel transfers.
 Spills 4 3 12 1 3 3

· Promptly clean up all spills and dispose of clean up

material and substances properly.
· Check concentration of Oxygen as tested by a certified
Asphyxia 4 5 20 gas tester with a calibrated 1 5 5
· oxygen gas test meter is within 19.5-23% volume
Ÿ Equipment must be operated by certified and competent
driver.
Backfilling by Hand Tools Falling material from trailer 3 4 12 Ÿ Use suitable PPE such as safety helmet, safety shoes, 1 4 4
highlighted vest, etc.
Ÿ Deploy Signal man to supervise unloading work.
Personal Injuries · All tools must be secured and tight by tool kit.
· Barricade the area no workers should move under the
Hit by tools falling on workers below
work area.
Fall Of Material 3 3 9 · Do not store materials or tools on the crane surface or 2 3 6
truck platform the area shall be kept oil and grease free.

· Under no circumstances shall operators step on loads

ready for immediate hoisting.
Public safety Ÿ The site shall be kept tidy and clean.

(Injury to a member of the public ) Ÿ All work areas shall be sufficiently lighted (illumination).

Ÿ Use suitable corridors, platforms and scaffolding. They

shall be equipped with anti-slip floor handrails with central
bars and toe boards.
Ÿ Tool box talk to be held on working adjacent to moving
vehicle
Ÿ Banksmen/ flagmen to be present when moving heavy
equipment and reversing of vehicles.
Ÿ Where possible, arrange for items of equipment to be
moved in a single group.
Ÿ Plan the time necessary for the move taking traffic into
account.
3 3 9 Ÿ Ensure that signs, guidance equipment and fencing are 2 3 6
installed according to the drawings approved by the
supervising engineer and by the traffic rules.
Secure Site Ÿ The team in charge of signage must have been trained in
advance.
Ÿ All workmen shall use reflecting clothing.

Ÿ Movement of signs to adapt them to the road surfacing

operations shall be carried out in a coordinated manner and
these movements shall be kept to a minimum.

Ÿ In many cases, it shall be sufficient to repeat or duplicate a

particular sign.

Ÿ Avoid walking on the haul roads Provide the appropriate

fencing and/or barricades as per site risk assessment.

Slips, trips and falls 3 3 9 · Apply appropriate signage and pedestrian control. 2 3 6
Traffic incidents (Vehicle Accidents ) 3 4 12 · Traffic Control , vehicles with flash beakers, alarm’s 2 4 8
· Conduct site inspection to ensure access/egress is
Inadequate access / egress 3 3 9
adequate for the task activities.
2 3 6
TRAFFIC SIGNS, OVERHEAD GANTRY SIGNS & Ÿ Organize site traffic, separating vehicle areas from
ADVERTISEMENTS REMOVAL walkways.
Ÿ Machines shall be fitted with optic and acoustic systems
5 3 which act when they are in Reverse.

Ÿ When unloading vehicles, the person giving directions

shall stand on the driver’s side and away from the vehicle.

Ÿ Provide lighting when working at night, sunrise or sunset.

Ÿ Provide adequate shelter for the workmen.

Hitting with moving vehicles 15 Ÿ Provide adequate cool drinking water in adequate quantity. 2 3 6

Survey of traffic signs and overhead gantry signs Ÿ Provide training and information for on heat stress and its
along the road. control measures.
Ÿ Provide salt supplements for nourishments
Ÿ High weather indication like colour coded flags etc.
Ÿ Conduct TBM information on heat stress
 Ÿ Keep the areas neat, clean and tidy especially where the
people walk.

Ÿ In the event of night, adequate lighting shall be provided

Ÿ Provide reflective jackets

Working on heat 5 3 15 3 3 9
Ÿ Provide safety shoes and helmets

Moving in the un even surfaces 4 3 12 2 2 4

Ÿ Coordination plan shall be made available with electrical

Electrocution
source generating companies.
Ÿ Proper isolation plan in coordination with concerned
Burn injuries 4 authorities
Ÿ Lock Out Tag Out control procedure and training shall be
imparted.
Ÿ Electrical isolation shall be done by trained and competent
person.
Shut down of power from source and local 3 9 Ÿ Earthing and grounding shall be checked for residual 3 2 6
connection current shall drain into earth.
Ÿ Fire extinguisher shall be provided for handling any sort of
fire.
Ÿ Training shall be provided for handling and operation of
fire extinguisher.
Ÿ All tools and equipment shall be double insulated
Ÿ Electrical shock proof gloves shall be provided
Fire 3 4 12 Ÿ Electrical shock proof shoes shall be provided 3 2 6
Ÿ All overhead power lines which cross the area of work
shall be shown on a drawing
Ÿ with the following minimum details:
Ÿ Height of the cables above the road
Ÿ The owner and voltage of the power lines.
Ÿ Place a sign at the side of the road showing the distance
at which the truck trays
Ÿ must be lowered after loading the spreader hopper in order
Over Head Power Lines Electrocution 4 4 16 to pass under the power line. 2 4 8
Ÿ In areas close to power lines, place arrange for lines to be
made dead while the work is being done.
Ÿ If the danger cannot be eliminated, you should manage the
risk by controlling access to, and work beneath, overhead
power lines.
Ÿ the safe clearance required beneath the overhead lines
should be found by contacting the Distribution Network
Operator (DNO)

Ÿ Operatives to assess load physical capability prior to lift.

Ÿ Utilise mechanical lifting and carrying aids where possible.

Ÿ Team lifts to be employed where necessary.

Ÿ Operatives to be trained in kinetic method of lifting.
Possible physical Injury 4 3 12 Ÿ When heavy loads have to be handled, the appropriate 2 3 6
Manual Handling Manual work equipment (crane, forklift, etc.) shall be used.

Ÿ If this is not possible, the loads shall be handled by more

than one person.
Ÿ Personnel shall be given instruction on the correct method
of handling loads.
Ÿ Use mechanical equipment like
MSD (musculoskeletal disorder) 4 4 16 Ÿ Forklift, Pallet trolley and Trolleys 2 4 8
Cut Hands, Legs & Arms · Use Proper Tools & Techniques for Stripping Cables.

· Be Cautious When in An Energized Panel Or Cabinet.

Identify Energized Circuits. Physically Isolate & Insulate
Electrical Flash or Trip Potential Contact Points. Don't Allow Cable Jacket Or
Shield To Contact Components Inside Panel While
Stripping The Cable.

Cable Terminations 4 3 12 2 3 6
 · Power tools shall be earthed, shall have connections
with suitable pins and a power supply cable in good
condition. Auxiliary switchboards for the different
equipment installations shall be fabricated by certified
electricians and power outlets shall be of the safety type.
Cable Terminations 4 3 12 2 3 6
Electrical contact when using power · The switchboards shall be kept closed and bear a sign
tools forbidding interference by un-authorized persons.
· All equipment which does not have double insulation
shall be earthed.
· If extension cables are used, connections shall be
made starting at the machine or tool and continuing in the
direction of the power supply.
· If they are used in wet areas (vibrators), they shall be
used with the protection level required under the low
voltage power regulations.
· They shall not be left in operation when they are not
being used.
· All Equipment’s and Operators to be Certified by Third
Equipment failure 4 4 16 Party and general inspection by competent person 2 4 8
regularly before using the equipment.
Loading / offloading of Poles, sign boards, advertise · Certified Rigger should be assigned to do the Lifting
boards using crane Fall of Suspended load 3 4 12 task as per the lifting Plan, Tag line to be used to control 2 4 8
the suspended Load.
· All lifting gears to be certified by third party such as
Lifting gears failure 3 4 12 web slings, chain sling, D shackle and shackle.
2 4 8
Ÿ The crane/truck shall be accessed using the standard
Fall of material &
ladders.
Ÿ The crane/truck platform shall be clear of any obstacles
Working below Suspended load
and greases.

Ÿ Do not store materials or tools on the crane surface or

truck platform the area shall be kept oil and grease free.

Ÿ Under no circumstances shall operators step on loads

ready for immediate hoisting.

Ÿ Do not store materials or machinery within range of the

crane. The area is suitably marked and signposted Lifting
plans and procedures shall be prepared when necessary.

Ÿ Cranes are forbidden to move to another area while

carrying loads.
Ÿ The technical specifications of the items for hoisting shall
be verified.
Ÿ People, vehicles or machines are forbidden from
circulating within range of the crane.
Ÿ The crane’s entire range shall be suitably marked and
signposted.

Ÿ Cranes only hoist loads with the outrigger extended and

Removing of high mast using crane 4 4 16 properly based in hoisting operation a guide will be used. 2 3 6

Ÿ Depending on the complexity of the manoeuvre, some

studies will be done in order to get the approbation

Ÿ Saudi government license and third party certification

required for each specific type of crane. Certification is
required for tandem lifts, boom attachments, and man-
basket lifts.
Ÿ Pass medical examination for verification of current health
of operator.
Ÿ Provide certified riggers for all crane lifts.
Ÿ Warning signs and warning tape shall be used around the
crane operational area.
Ÿ Defective equipment shall be removed from such service
and tagged to warn others and be removed from work site
and destroyed.
Ÿ Slings, wire ropes, chains, etc., shall have the SWL (safe
working load) and manufacturer identified and fixed onto
lifting gear and shall certified by third party.
Ÿ Tag lines are required to control suspended loads.
Ÿ Cranes, rigging, lift gear shall be maintained in good
working order at all times.
 Personal Injuries · All tools must be secured and tight by tool kit.
· Barricade the area no workers should move under the
Hit by tools falling on workers below
work area.
Fall Of Material 3 3 9 · Do not store materials or tools on the crane surface or 2 3 6
truck platform the area shall be kept oil and grease free.

· Under no circumstances shall operators step on loads

ready for immediate hoisting.
Ÿ Use a scaffold during assembly and until its inspection is
strictly forbidden. It shall be tagged with a RED TAG saying
“DO NOT USE”.
Ÿ The use of a scaffold with YELLOW TAG may be used
only by workers wearing and properly anchoring, personal
fall arrest system, including full body harness and double
lanyard.
Ÿ On all scaffolds there must be guard rails, toe boards,
ladders, diagonal scaffold bracing, horizontal and vertical
bracing support members and accessories which are
appropriate in strength to carry the intended load of the
scaffold.
Fall to a different level 3 4 12 1 4 4
Ÿ Ladders are used as a mean to access elevated
workplaces and not to perform work from them in elevated
positions. Working from ladder is not permitted unless
worker use a safety harness anchored to a fixed point or
Scaffolding and ladders lifeline.
Ÿ Face the ladder while ascending or descending it.
Ÿ Do not carry tools, materials or equipment on ladder while
ascending or descending.
Ÿ Mobile scaffolds will not be moved with men or equipment
riding on scaffold.
Ÿ Workers shall use an attached ladder for climbing on any
scaffolding.
Ÿ Adequate lighting shall be provided in all locations
scaffolds and work platforms are being used.
Fall at the same level 3 4 12 Ÿ Scaffolding corridors shall be free of obstacles. Ÿ1 Ÿ4 Ÿ4

Ÿ Access and landing point of leader shall be clean and tidy.

Ÿ Do not use metal ladders around overhead electrical wires-

Indirect Electrical Contact 3 4 12 power lines. Ÿ1 Ÿ4 Ÿ4
Ÿ Do not hang live wires onto the scaffold structure.
Ÿ The ladder shall have the right inclination and shall be
secured at the top, sticking out 1 m. (minimum) above the
securing point.

Ÿ The ground or surface the scaffold is to be built on must be

Overturning 3 4 12 solid without cavities or soft non-compacted surfaces. 1 3 3
Ÿ Ensure the scaffold base plate are big enough and support
on a stable surface

Scaffolding and ladders Ÿ Lock the locking caster during working on mobile scaffold.

Ÿ Only one person on a ladder at a time.

Ÿ Scaffold erection plan (drawings) shall be prepared and
follow.
Ÿ All scaffolds structures shall be erected with metal
Collapse / breakage 3 4 12 1 4 4
components per ANSI requirements or equivalent.
Ÿ All components of the scaffolding and work platform must
be in good condition.
Ÿ Scaffolds shall be inspected daily prior to use.
Public safety Ÿ The site shall be kept tidy and clean.

(Injury to a member of the public ) Ÿ All work areas shall be sufficiently lighted (illumination).

Ÿ Use suitable corridors, platforms and scaffolding. They

shall be equipped with anti-slip floor handrails with central
bars and toe boards.
Ÿ Tool box talk to be held on working adjacent to moving
vehicle
Ÿ Banksmen / flagmen to be present when moving heavy
equipment and reversing of vehicles.
Ÿ Where possible, arrange for items of equipment to be
moved in a single group.
 Ÿ Plan the time necessary for the move taking traffic into
account.
3 3 9 Ÿ Ensure that signs, guidance equipment and fencing are 2 3 6
installed according to the drawings approved by the
supervising engineer and by the traffic rules.
Secure Site Ÿ The team in charge of signage must have been trained in
advance.
Ÿ All workmen shall use reflecting clothing.

Ÿ Movement of signs to adapt them to the road surfacing

operations shall be carried out in a coordinated manner and
these movements shall be kept to a minimum.

Ÿ In many cases, it shall be sufficient to repeat or duplicate a

particular sign.

Ÿ Avoid walking on the haul roads Provide the appropriate

fencing and/or barricades as per site risk assessment.

· Apply appropriate signage and pedestrian control.

Slips, trips and falls 3 3 9 2 3 6
· Traffic Control , vehicles with flash beakers, alarm’s
· Conduct site inspection to ensure access/egress is
Traffic incidents (Vehicle Accidents ) 3 4 12
adequate for the task activities.
2 4 8
Inadequate access/egress 3 3 9 2 3 6
Trap in between Ÿ Worker awareness.
Noise Ÿ Ear plugs to be used.
Unsafe way of lifting and shifting the
Compaction of the layers after removal 3 3 9 Ÿ Shift the compactor with proper equipment’s. 2 3 6
compactor
Ÿ Never lift manually.
Ÿ Close Supervision
Concrete Works Ÿ Obtain prior permission from right Authorities.
Ÿ Adequate Traffic Management plan

Site Preparation Vehicle hitting Accidents 4 3 12 Ÿ Road Detour with all warning signs like chevron sign, slow 2 3 6
down, caution men at work, speed limit, for night works flashing
light, solar lights, led strips and flash beacons.

Ÿ Tool box talk briefing and RAMS briefing’s to be given

Ÿ Organize site traffic, separating vehicle areas from walkways.

Ÿ Provide adequate Traffic signs & flash lights while working in
5 3
road works.
Ÿ Implement approved traffic management plan
Ÿ Ensure availability of traffic management team and assign
responsibilities.
Ÿ Isolate (barricade) work area from normal vehicle/pedestrian
movement.
Ÿ Provide crush cushions, New Jersey Barriers, safety net, LED
lights, flash lights, traffic signage, banks men as per the traffic
management plan.
Hitting with moving vehicles while Ÿ Provide lighting when working at night, sunrise or sunset.
15 2 3 6
working on road. Ÿ Provide adequate shelter for the workmen.
Site survey & ground work preparation.
Ÿ Provide adequate cool drinking water in adequate quantity.
Ÿ Provide training and information for on heat stress and its control
measures.
Ÿ Provide salt supplements for nourishments
Ÿ High weather indication like colour coded flags etc.
Ÿ Conduct TBM
Ÿ Keep the areas neat, clean and tidy especially where the people
walk.
Ÿ In the event of night, adequate lighting shall be provided
Ÿ Wear reflective jackets
Working on heat/ sunlight 5 3 15 Ÿ Wear safety shoes and helmets 2 3 6
Ÿ Wear rubber gloves for handling concrete
Moving in the un even surfaces 4 3 12 1 3 3

Ÿ Adequate lighting shall be provided in all locations scaffolds and

work platforms are being used.
Fall at the same level 3 4 12 Ÿ Scaffolding corridors shall be free of obstacles. 1 4 4
 Fall at the same level 3 4 12 1 4 4

Ÿ Access and landing point of leader shall be clean and tidy.

Ÿ The ladder shall have the right inclination and shall be secured at
Use of Scaffolds/ ladders while repairing at height. the top, sticking out 1 m. (minimum) above the securing point.

Ÿ The ground or surface the scaffold is to be built on must be solid

Overturning 2 4 8 without cavities or soft non-compacted surfaces. 1 4 4
Ÿ Ensure the scaffold base plate are big enough and support on a
stable surface

Ÿ Lock the locking caster during working on mobile scaffold.

Ÿ Only one person on a ladder at a time.

Ÿ Scaffold erection plan (drawings) shall be prepared and follow.

Ÿ All scaffolds structures shall be erected with metal components
Collapse / breakage 3 4 12 1 4 4
per ANSI requirements or equivalent.
Ÿ All components of the scaffolding and work platform must be in
good condition.
Ÿ Scaffolds shall be inspected daily prior to use.
Ÿ Barricade the work area where the spills of the concrete falls
from height
Ÿ Do not drop or throw material or tools or trash from scaffold or
Object falling from height 4 3 12 any elevated work area to the ground. 1 3 3
Ÿ Use of rope(s) or bucket(s) to lift materials and supplies onto
scaffold or any elevated work area.
Ÿ Toe boards shall be placed all around working platform
Ÿ Power tools shall be earthed, shall have connections with
suitable pins and a power supply cable in good condition.
Auxiliary switchboards for the different equipment installations
shall be fabricated by certified electricians and power outlets
shall be of the safety type.
Ÿ The switchboards shall be kept closed and bear a sign
forbidding interference by un-authorized persons.
Ÿ All equipment which does not have double insulation shall be
Ÿ Electrical contact when using power earthed.
Power tools 4 3 12 1 3 3
tools
Ÿ If extension cables are used, connections shall be made starting
at the machine or tool and continuing in the direction of the
power supply.
Ÿ If they are used in wet areas (vibrators), they shall be used with
the protection level required under the low voltage power
regulations.
Ÿ They shall not be left in operation when they are not being
used.
Ÿ Air compressor must be certified.

Ÿ Air hose discharge shall be fitted with appropriate nozzle.

Ÿ Cleaning using air / vacuum 3 3 9 1 3 3
House keeping Ÿ Area barricading to avoid exposure to dust.
Ÿ Air hose connection is kept intact
Ÿ Wear dust mask,
Ÿ Buffing of surface area 3 3 9 1 3 3
Ÿ Wear gloves, shoes and jackets
Ÿ To avoid risks related to cement, operators who are in contact
with this material shall be suitably protected.
Ÿ The possibility of allergy through contract with concrete shall
be detected.
Ÿ MSDS shall be available all times.

Using chemicals/ Portland cement Ÿ Chemical Exposure 4 3 12 Ÿ COSHH assessment for Portland cement, to be made available. 1 3 3
Ÿ Wear chemical resistant hand glove.
Ÿ Wear Dust mask
Ÿ Wear shoes and jacket

Ÿ Wear earplug, wherever the noise level is more than 85 dB.

Ÿ Operatives to assess load physical capability prior to lift.

SEWERAGE SYSTEM INSTALLATION
Ÿ Utilise mechanical lifting and carrying aids where possible.

Ÿ Team lifts to be employed where necessary.

Ÿ Operatives to be trained in kinetic method of lifting.

Manual handling during Loading and offloading Possible physical Injury 4 3 12 2 3 6

 Ÿ When heavy loads have to be handled, the appropriate
Manual handling during Loading and offloading Possible physical Injury 4 3 12 equipment (crane, forklift, etc.) shall be used. 2 3 6
of pipes and materials Ÿ If this is not possible, the loads shall be handled by more
than one person.
Ÿ Personnel shall be given instruction on the correct method
of handling loads.
Ÿ Use mechanical equipment like
Ÿ Forklift,
Pallet trolley and
MSD (musculoskeletal disorder) 4 4 16 Ÿ Trolleys 2 4 8
· All Equipment’s and Operators to be Certified by Third
Equipment failure 4 4 16 Party and general inspection by competent person 2 4 8
regularly before using the equipment.
· Certified Rigger should be assigned to do the Lifting
Fall of Suspended load 3 4 12 task as per the lifting Plan, Tag line to be used to control 2 4 8
the suspended Load.
· All lifting gears to be certified by third party such as web
Lifting gears failure 3 4 12 slings, chain sling, D shackle and shackle.
2 4 8
Fall of material & Working below Ÿ The crane/truck shall be accessed using the standard
Suspended load. ladders.
Ÿ The crane/truck platform shall be clear of any obstacles
Collapse of lifting equipment
and greases.

Ÿ Do not store materials or tools on the crane surface or

truck platform the area shall be kept oil and grease free.

Ÿ Under no circumstances shall operators step on loads

ready for immediate hoisting.

Ÿ Do not store materials or machinery within range of the

crane. The area is suitably marked and signposted Lifting
plans and procedures shall be prepared when necessary.

Ÿ Cranes are forbidden to move to another area while

carrying loads.
Ÿ The technical specifications of the items for hoisting shall
be verified.
Ÿ People, vehicles or machines are forbidden from
Loading and offloading of pipes and materials circulating within range of the crane.
using heavy equipment
Ÿ The crane’s entire range shall be suitably marked and
signposted.

Ÿ Cranes only hoist loads with the outrigger extended and

4 4 16 properly based in hoisting operation a guide will be used. 2 3 6

Ÿ Depending on the complexity of the manoeuvre, some

studies will be done in order to get the approbation

Ÿ Saudi government license and third party certification

required for each specific type of crane. Certification is
required for tandem lifts, boom attachments, and man-
basket lifts.
Ÿ Pass medical examination for verification of current health
of operator.
Ÿ Provide certified riggers for all crane lifts.
Ÿ Warning signs and warning tape shall be used around the
crane operational area.
Ÿ Defective equipment shall be removed from such service
and tagged to warn others and be removed from work site
and destroyed.
Ÿ Slings, wire ropes, chains, etc., shall have the SWL (safe
working load) and manufacturer identified and fixed onto
lifting gear and shall certified by third party.
Ÿ Tag lines are required to control suspended loads.
Ÿ Cranes, rigging, lift gear shall be maintained in good
working order at all times.
Ÿ Organize site traffic, separating vehicle areas from
walkways.
Ÿ Machines shall be fitted with optic and acoustic systems
5 3 which act when they are in Reverse.
 Ÿ When unloading vehicles, the person giving directions
shall stand on the driver’s side and away from the vehicle.

Ÿ Provide lighting when working at night, sunrise or sunset.

Ÿ Provide adequate shelter for the workmen.

Hitting with moving vehicles 15 Ÿ Provide adequate cool drinking water in adequate quantity. 2 3 6

Ÿ Provide training and information for on heat stress and its

Site survey control measures.
Ÿ Provide salt supplements for nourishments
Ÿ High weather indication like colour coded flags etc.
Ÿ Conduct TBM information on heat stress
Ÿ Keep the areas neat, clean and tidy especially where the
people walk.

Ÿ In the event of night, adequate lighting shall be provided

Ÿ Provide reflective jackets

Working on heat 5 3 15 3 3 9
Ÿ Provide safety shoes and helmets

Moving in the un even surfaces 4 3 12 2 2 4

· Working from ladder is not permitted unless worker

use a safety harness anchored to a fixed point or lifeline.

· Any vertical holes at less than 0.90 m of floor level,

traffic passing or working platforms shall be protected with
handrails or similar rigid protection or install fall limiting
systems such as nets.
· Lifelines shall be installed tied to solid structural
elements; these will be used to hook the connectors of the
safety harness.
· "Danger of falling from height" and “mandatory to use
safety harness” signs shall be placed in areas with danger
of falling from height.
· Access to working areas shall always be in a safe
manner; i.e.: using hand ladders, footbridges, etc. “one
Fall from different height 3 4 12 plank” type bridges are forbidden. 2 4 8
· Do not cancel or remove any collection protection
means; in addition, replace any damaged protections.

· If it were necessary to remove the perimeter protection

handrails in order to carry out any actions, these shall be
replaced as soon as possible after carrying out the works.
Working at height for Installations of fittings and
valves · Any works shall be performed using anti-fall harness
tied to fixed points.
· It is forbidden to use sawhorse scaffolding in the
proximities of the floor edges if no measures in addition to
floor-level handrails have been used to prevent fall to
lower levels.
· Wear Safety harness belt
· Wear Safety shoes and helmets
· Wear tool-carrying belts.
· The site shall be kept tidy and clean.

· Install fall limiting systems such as nets or canopies.

· Constructions accesses shall be sign posted and
protected with entrance canopies.
Dropping of materials 3 3 9 · It is forbidden to throw rubble directly out of façades, 1 3 3
holes or patios.
· Hoses or conductors shall be installed for rubble,
fencing out the falling area at ground level.
· Fence off any area where rubble may fall as a result of
pea-gravel sprayed on to mortar with banderol tape and
entry forbidden signs.
Ÿ Protect the perimeter of excavations by barricade warning
Fall to a different
tape (<1,8m deep) or
Ÿ Handrails (>1.8 m deep), which shall be placed two metres
Level
from the edge.
Ÿ Performing the following tasks;

4 5 20 1 5 5
 preservation or trimming of side slopes,
4 5 20 stretching or repairing of mesh, etc. 1 5 5
vertical ropes shall be installed, attached to anchors at the
top of the slope, for connection of the safety anchor
attached to the operator’s harness.
Ÿ Safety harness belt
Ÿ Safety shoe
Ÿ Helmet with chin strap
Ÿ Keep the site clean and tidy, especially areas where
Fall at the same
people walk.
4 3 12 Ÿ In the event of night work, appropriate lighting shall be 2 3 6
Level
made available.
Excavation of trenches
Ÿ Slip resistant safety shoe

Ÿ Side slopes shall be inspected carefully before the start of

Falling stones or work, especially after rain, ice or subsidence, or when work
is interrupted for any reason for more than one day.

Ÿ Excavated materials or other materials shall be placed at

Objects
least two (2) metres away from the edge of the excavation.

Ÿ When the slope is too steep or the field is not enough

4 3 12 solid, install tight nets or wire 2 3 6

Ÿ Mesh over the slopes to prevent the fall of rocks or soil.

The nets or mesh must be loose at the bottom to prevent
accumulation of stones which might damage these items.

Ÿ The upper part of a vertical cut shall be chamfered.

Ÿ Remove all items which pose a risk of slippage.
Ÿ EN 397 rated Safety Helmet
Ÿ Side slope shall be executed as indicated in the
Collapse of
construction documents.

Ÿ Excavated materials or other materials shall be placed at

Excavation walls
least two (2) metres away from the edge of the excavation.

Ÿ Inspect the walls of the excavation prior to the start of

Or side slopes
work.
4 4 16 Ÿ Dewatering the excavations before enter, use ground 2 3 6
support when necessary.
Ÿ During excavation, side slopes shall be maintained as
indicated by the supervising
Ÿ Engineer and/or the design drawings.
Ÿ Heavy stockpiles shall not be placed close to the edge of
excavations to prevent
Ÿ overloading the soil at the top of the excavations.
Ÿ Ensure that a geotechnical study is available indicating the
Water leaking and
depth of the water table.
Ÿ Identify and mark any pipes that might be affected by the
Flooding
excavation.
4 3 12 2 3 6
Ÿ Dewatering the excavations before enter, use ground
support when necessary.
Ÿ Scan should be done prior to the start of work to identify
Under Ground utilities.
Excavation of trenches
Ÿ Ensure Excavation sides aren’t loaded. Keep spoil at least
loose soil 1 m from the excavation and keep spoil piles to a maximum
3 3 9 of 600mm. 2 3 6
Ÿ Scan should be done prior to the start of work to identify
underground utilities
Under Ground utilities.

Ÿ Take noise measurements to assess the level of exposure.

Noise 2 3 6 Ÿ Suitable systems of protection shall be used if the levels 2 3 6

exceed the regulation limits.
Ÿ Ear Plugs / Ear Muffs
Ÿ According to drawings provided by the owners of utilities
that are close to excavations and the use of test
excavations, obstacles affecting excavation shall be located
and shown on the drawings.
Buried Obstacles 3 4 12 Ÿ Equipment drivers shall be given instructions on how to 2 3 6
handle these obstacles.
 Buried Obstacles 3 4 12 2 3 6

Ÿ Excavations by mechanical equipment are prohibited

within 3 meter of underground
Ÿ utilities
Ÿ Spray frequently but avoid creating mud.
Airborne dust 4 3 12 Ÿ Check the speed of vehicles. 2 2 4
Ÿ Appropriate Dust mask
Ÿ Care shall be taken in transport and handling of
reinforcing steel and the operator shall be suitably
protected.

Ÿ The site shall be kept clean and tidy and tools materials
Blows and cuts from materials and or waste that impedes work shall not be abandoned.
tools
4 3 12 2 3 6

Ÿ Those ends of the bars which workers may accidentally

knock must have plastic protection to prevent the worker
from cuts and pricks when operators works around them.

Ÿ Any nails, wire and bar off-cuts around the work bench
(benches, trestles, etc) shall be regularly collected.
Stepping on Sharp objects 3 3 9 1 3 3
Ÿ Nails and other sharp objects which may be dangerous
during reinforcing steel work shall be removed from the
form.

Ÿ Three-plank walkways (60 cm minimum width) shall

Slips and Strains 3 3 9 be installed to facilitate movement over floors during 1 3 3
Bedding of trenches placement reinforcement or steel mesh.

Ÿ All formwork and falsework systems to be designed,

erected, checked and dismantled in accordance with
design drawings.
Structural failure / collapse falsework Ÿ All workmen must be fully briefed on the erection and
and formwork systems
2 4 10 dismantling of formwork / falsework systems. 1 4 4
Ÿ Competent appointed person to approve the
formwork prior to pouring concrete and issue the
appropriate permit.

Ÿ To avoid risks related to cement, operators who are in

contact with this material shall be suitably protected.

Ÿ The possibility of allergy through contract with concrete

shall be detected.
Chemical Exposure 4 3 12 2 3 6
Ÿ MSDS shall be available all times.
PPE required are as below
Ÿ Gloves, Goggles / face shield.
Ÿ Waterproof boots.

Ÿ Power tools shall be earthed, shall have connections with

suitable pins and a power supply cable in good condition.

Ÿ Auxiliary switchboards for the different equipment

installations shall be fabricated by certified electricians and
power outlets shall be of the safety type.
Ÿ The switchboards shall be kept closed and bear a sign
forbidding interference by un authorised persons.
Ÿ All equipment which does not have double insulation shall
Electrical Contact When Using Power be earthed.
Bedding of trenches
Tools
4 4 16 2 3 6
Ÿ The circuit shall be protected by a 0.03 A earth leakage
circuit breaker.
Ÿ If extension cables are used, connections shall be made
starting at the machine or tool and continuing in the
direction of the power supply.
Ÿ If they are used in wet areas (vibrators), they shall be used
with the protection level required under the low voltage
power regulations.
Ÿ They shall not be left in operation when they are not being
used.
Ÿ Ensure that signs, guidance equipment and fencing are
Accidents involving installed according to the drawings approved by the
supervising engineer and by the traffic rules.
Ÿ Ensure that all the signs, panels, posters, railings, tripods,
Vehicles beacons, etc, as required by the drawings, are available on
site.
 Ÿ The team in charge of signage must have been trained in
advance.
Ÿ Signage shall start with the sign furthest from the work and
finish with the one that is closest.

Ÿ Removal of signage shall start with the sign closest to the

4 4 16 work and finish with the one which is furthest away. 1 4 4

Ÿ Movement of signs to adapt them to the road surfacing

operations shall be carried out in a co-ordinated manner
and these movements shall be kept to a minimum. Normal
road traffic shall be kept completely separate from the
operations by means of safety rails, panels, cones and
beacons.
Ÿ Crossing areas open to traffic shall be avoided.
Ÿ Heavy equipment shall be provided with back-up alarm,
shall be inspected regularly.
Ÿ All teams shall use reflecting clothing.
Ÿ The trays of asphalt trucks shall be cleaned after
unloading operations.
Pipe laying and installation Ÿ Hydraulic cylinders shall be monitored to prevent loss of
liquid and lack of balance during lifting operations.
Ÿ In areas with steep camber, the tipping operation shall be
carried out with caution.
Overturning of vehicles 4 4 16 Ÿ Pay attention to cambers, walkways, etc. And possible 1 4 4
collisions with the truck tray in the raised position.

Ÿ Do not allow people to remain close to the truck with the

tray up.
Ÿ Do not drive with the tray up.
Ÿ A flagman shall lead the manoeuvre.
Ÿ All moving parts shall be protected by housings.
Ÿ Any repair or manipulation shall be done with the motor
stopped.
Ÿ Do not stand between the asphalt spreader and the guide
cable for the spreading level. with the following minimum
details:
Ÿ Height of the cables above the road
Getting trapped 3 4 12 1 4 4
Ÿ The owner and voltage of the power lines.
Ÿ Place a sign at the side of the road showing the distance
at which the truck trays must be lowered after loading the
spreader

Ÿ In areas, close to power lines, place a foreman in charge

of truck movements to control the lifting of the truck trays.

Ÿ On hot days with little wind provide mask-type protection

for the spreading team.
Exposure to gases and high Ÿ The person spraying bitumen shall use the bitumen
Temperatures
3 4 12 spraying equipment which 1 4 4
Ÿ protects him or her from gases and burns.
Ÿ Water must be available all time on hot days.
Ÿ Regular check-ups.

Exposure to Vibration 3 3 9 Ÿ Driver’s seat with shock absorbers to isolate vibrations. 1 3 3

Ÿ Brackets, etc for holding tools shall be cushioned.
Ÿ Provide instructions and protection according to the
measured equivalent noise level.
Exposure to noise 4 3 12 2 3 6
Pipe laying and installation Ÿ Ear Plug / Ear muffs to be provided if the noise level is
more than 85 dB.
Ÿ Any operators in contact with pastes, mortar, gypsum,
Skin problems plaster and other materials of similar characteristics shall be
suitably protected.
4 3 12 2 3 6
(contact with Concrete, plaster, Etc…) Ÿ Check if any workers are sensitive to this kind of material.

Ÿ PVC or rubber gloves

Ÿ Use suitable protections whenever there may be any flying
particles (preparing
Ÿ pastes, paint, opening chases, etc.)
Flying Particles 4 3 12 1 3 3
Ÿ Heads of stone chisels, cold chisels, etc. Shall be
protected with rubber or similar.
 Flying Particles 4 3 12 1 3 3

Ÿ Wear safety goggles or face shield.

Ÿ Only qualified electricians shall maintain temporary and
permanent electrical supply sources, cords, electrical
connections, wiring, and all repair work to electrical
equipment-components.
Ÿ Uses of LOTO (lock out-tag out) in all permanent,
temporary and portable electrical sources for use with
portable, electrical hand tools.
Ÿ Electrical switchboard shall be kept in good conditions with
the suitable protections, in accordance with low voltage
regulations.
Ÿ Electrical cables and tools, and welding leads and
connections shall be kept in good conditions, well insulated
Electrical direct Contacts 4 5 20 and with suitable connectors or plugs. 1 5 5
Ÿ Before beginning work on live equipment, required PPE
that is rated for the electrical service shall be worn.

Ÿ Prior to each use, the user of rubber insulating gloves shall

visually inspect them and perform an air test.
Ÿ Leather (mechanical) protectors shall always be worn over
Using power hand tools for Cutting of pipes & fitting high voltage rubber.
connections
Ÿ Electrical testing equipment (e.g., voltage meters) shall be
periodically calibrated and tagged by a testing laboratory as
per the manufacturer’s recommendations.

Ÿ insulating gloves.
Ÿ Grounding shall be provided on all equipment for the safe
working protection of the workers.
Ÿ Make sure all tools and machinery have double insulating
protection.
Electrical indirect Contacts 4 4 16 Ÿ Remove from service for repair or proper disposal of any 1 4 4
defective tools or electrical equipment or cords.
Ÿ Use portable lighting connected to 24v.
Ÿ Metal ladders shall not be used when working on or near
energized electrical equipment or conductors
Ÿ Check if there any combustible products or materials within
range of the electrical sparks reach. In this case, remove
Fire 3 3 9 them. 1 3 3
Ÿ Place enough and proper fire extinguishers near the
section.
Ÿ Hand and power tools shall only be used by qualified and
experienced personnel and only in jobs for which they were
designed.

Ÿ Continuous monitoring of tools condition and their use

helps detection of anomalies that may lead to a non-desired
incident, Inspection program must be followed.

Ÿ Any defective tool shall be removed from the work site.

Ÿ The correct type, size and weight of tool shall be used for
each task.

Ÿ Tools protections and safeguards shall be properly

installed before use. Protection removal or alteration is
strictly forbidden. Use of “homemade” tools is prohibited.

Handling of hand tools and power tools for Electrocution, burns and physical Ÿ Portable electrical power tools shall be rated and used at a
Installations of support hangers injuries
4 4 16 voltage not exceeding 125 volts. 1 4 4
Ÿ Power tools shall be disconnected from the power source
before changing bits, blades, cutters or wheels and when
they are not in use.
Ÿ Hand electrical power tools must be properly grounded or
double insulated (bears the Underwriters Laboratories
“double-insulated” label).
Ÿ Generator, welding machines and any electrical circuit
supplying power shall be fitted with Ground Fault Circuit
Interrupter calibrated to trip at 5mA.
Ÿ Pneumatic power tools shall be secured to the hose or
whip by some positive means such as tied off with stainless
steel wire or clips.
 Ÿ Couplings of pneumatic hoses will be properly secured
and fitted with a whiplash arrestor across couplings.

Ÿ Any emergency and/or evacuation exits shall be free of

any obstacles that may interfere during an evacuation.
These shall be suitably signed.
Ÿ A watcher shall be placed at the entrance.
Ÿ Emergency evacuation 4 3 12 Ÿ Provide emergency rescue equipment. 1 3 3
Ÿ Trained rescue personnel shall be notified and respond
to confined space for retrieval of confined space entrants.

Ÿ Safety harness and double lanyard

Ÿ Check concentration of Oxygen as tested by a certified
gas tester with a calibrated oxygen gas test meter is within
Ÿ Asphyxia 4 4 16 19.5-23% volume 1 4 4
Working in a confined space
Ÿ Supplied-air respirator
Ÿ Workers should be aware and follow any security
recommendation provided on the labels f product sheets
they handle.
Ÿ Prior to entrance, confined spaces shall be properly
Exposure to Harmful or toxic emptied, cleaned and ventilated so as to eliminate toxic
Substances
4 4 16 1 4 4
gases or vapours.
Ÿ Check concentration of toxic vapours is not higher than
half of the maximum permissible concentration.
Ÿ Supplied-air respirator
Ÿ Provide sufficient and appropriate lighting in order to
Ÿ Inadequate Lighting 4 3 12 have a suitable level of light.
1 3 3
Ÿ Previous approval by HSE and Construction team for
Equipment failure & construction heavy equipment and operator.

Unsafe behavior 3 4 12 Ÿ Induction training for all workers, drivers and operations. 1 4 4

Ÿ Periodic inspection of equipment.

Ÿ To make sure the access road is clear and level of the
Ÿ Overturning of vehicles ground.
Ÿ Collision with other vehicles or Ÿ Slow speed and observance of speed limit of site traffic
person regulation.
Ÿ Deploy Signal man when vehicle entering site from main
Ÿ uneven surface road.
Ÿ Warning sign to be installed on the main road
Ÿ All equipment with internal combustion engines shall
have a nearby extinguisher.
Backfilling using heavy equipment 4 4 16 Ÿ Spotter wearing high-visibility shall be used to assist 1 4 4
operators in congested-confining or non-visibility work
places.

Ÿ Operators shall be made aware of personnel and other

equipment working in close proximity to their machines.

Ÿ Heavy equipment shall be shut down during refueling

and should be bonded to refueling vehicle with refueling
process is on-going.
Ÿ No riders on any heavy equipment
Ÿ Supervise using adequate cover on truck and check
Ÿ Falling object packaging condition
Ÿ Observe safety traffic regulations including speed limit in
Ÿ Environment 4 3 12 site 1 2 2
Ÿ Keep habitual inspection by operator before departure
and Unloading
Ÿ Protect all deep backfilling areas.
- Deeper than 2.0m with solid barricade.
Slipping or falling into deep - less than 2.0m can be protected with warning tape
3 4 12 1 4 4
backfilling area Ÿ Secure a safe access and egress.
Ÿ All backfilling material shall be kept at least 2 meter away
Backfilling by Hand Tools from deep excavation edge.
Ÿ Shock resistant hand gloves to be wear.
Repetitive Action, Musculoskeletal Ÿ Change the operators intermittently
3 4 12 1 4 4
Disorder Ÿ Use proper Manual Handling Techniques
Ÿ Manual Handling Training
 Ÿ Equipment must be operated by certified and competent
driver.
Backfilling by Hand Tools Falling material from trailer 3 4 12 Ÿ Use suitable PPE such as safety helmet, safety shoes, 1 4 4
highlighted vest, etc.
Ÿ Deploy Signal man to supervise unloading work.
Personal Injuries · All tools must be secured and tight by tool kit.
· Barricade the area no workers should move under the
Hit by tools falling on workers below
work area.
Fall Of Material 3 3 9 · Do not store materials or tools on the crane surface or 2 3 6
truck platform the area shall be kept oil and grease free.

· Under no circumstances shall operators step on loads

ready for immediate hoisting.
Public safety Ÿ The site shall be kept tidy and clean.

(Injury to a member of the public ) Ÿ All work areas shall be sufficiently lighted (illumination).

Ÿ Use suitable corridors, platforms and scaffolding. They

shall be equipped with anti-slip floor handrails with central
bars and toe boards.
Ÿ Tool box talk to be held on working adjacent to moving
vehicle
Ÿ Banksmen/ flagmen to be present when moving heavy
equipment and reversing of vehicles.
Ÿ Where possible, arrange for items of equipment to be
moved in a single group.
Ÿ Plan the time necessary for the move taking traffic into
account.
3 3 9 Ÿ Ensure that signs, guidance equipment and fencing are 2 3 6
installed according to the drawings approved by the
supervising engineer and by the traffic rules.
Ÿ The team in charge of signage must have been trained in
Secure Site
advance.
Ÿ All workmen shall use reflecting clothing.

Ÿ Movement of signs to adapt them to the road surfacing

operations shall be carried out in a coordinated manner and
these movements shall be kept to a minimum.

Ÿ In many cases, it shall be sufficient to repeat or duplicate a

particular sign.

Ÿ Avoid walking on the haul roads Provide the appropriate

fencing and/or barricades as per site risk assessment.

· Apply appropriate signage and pedestrian control.

Slips, trips and falls 3 3 9 2 3 6
· Traffic Control , vehicles with flash beakers, alarm’s
· Conduct site inspection to ensure access/egress is
Traffic incidents (Vehicle Accidents ) 3 4 12 adequate for the task activities. 2 4 8

Inadequate access/egress 3 3 9 2 3 6
Ÿ Electrical switchboard shall be kept in good conditions
with the suitable protections, in accordance with low
wATER proofing voltage regulations.
Ÿ Electrical cables and tools, and welding leads and
connections shall be kept in good conditions, double
insulated and with suitable connectors or plugs.
Ÿ Cables and hoses shall be printed with their insulation
resistance characteristics.
Ÿ Operators shall disconnect from the electricity supply any
Electrocution 3 4 12 machinery when not present. 1 4 4
Surface preparation using power hand tools
Ÿ Provide electric shock proof gloves when handling
electrical connections.

Ÿ Establishing and applying HSE color coding system

procedure for ensuring monthly inspection power tools

Ÿ All switchboard and machinery shall be grounded.

(frames of all welding machines)
Ÿ Make sure all tools and machinery have double
insulating protection, if not it shall be earthed.
Fire 3 3 9 Ÿ Use portable lighting connected to 24v. 1 3 3
· Sprinkle water wherever the dust produced
 · Use appropriate tools while applying the concrete mix

Filling up of gaps Contact with chemicals 4 3 12 PPE: 2 3 6

· Dust Masks
· Rubber Hand Gloves
· Water proof Gum boot
· The site shall be kept clean and tidy and tools shall not be
Blows and cuts with
abandoned.
· Each tool should only be used for the work for which it
Materials and tools
has been designed.
· Any mobile parts of machinery and tools that may hit, cut
or prickle shall be protected with casing.
5 2 10 Any rubble shall be cleaned out on a daily basis through 1 2 2
hoses set up for this purpose in order to prevent stepping
on these materials
PPE to be used
Face shield
Leather gloves
Goggles
Removing of sharp protrusions using grinders · Working at height (< 1,8m) all falls, opens and edges
shall be properly protected.
· The platforms shall be properly protected with handrails
around their perimeter.
· Height works shall be performed from the platforms or
scaffolds.

Working at height 4 4 16 They shall conform to regulations and be correctly installed. 1 4 4

Working from ladder is not permitted unless worker use a
safety harness anchored to a fixed point or lifeline.

· Ladders shall only be used for small differences in height

or for non-routine work.
· On the job training to be provided
· Harness with double lanyard.
· Use suitable protections whenever there may be any
flying particles (preparing pastes, paint, opening chases,
Cleaning of the surface Flying particles 3 3 9 etc.) 1 3 3
· Heads of stone chisels, cold chisels, etc. Shall be
protected with rubber or similar.
· Any operators in contact with waterproofing chemicals,
and other materials of similar characteristics shall be
suitably protected.
Skin problems (contact with
Chemicals, Etc.)
4 4 16 · Check if any workers are sensitive to this kind of material. 1 4 4

· Check the MSDS for handling chemicals

· Chemical gloves, appropriate masks goggles etc.
· Do not smoke or use any machinery that may produce
Fire explosions Resulting
sparks.
Flammable liquid / compressed gas · Signal any areas where smoking or contributing any
Using of chemicals and Compressed Gas Cylinders cylinder source of heat is forbidden.
(CGC) · Maintain any recipients with flammable products closed
Products
and store them away from heat and fire.
· They shall be stored in clean rooms in an ordered fashion
4 4 16 and duly signed. 1 4 4
· Store and handle toxic and dangerous substances
according to security recommendations on manufacturer
labels supplied with each product.
· Workers should be aware and follow any security
recommendations provided on the labels of the products
they handle.

Fire explosions Resulting · Provide fire extinguishers in the construction

Flammable liquid / compressed gas · CGC shall be stored 10 m apart from combustible
cylinder materials
· Compressed Gas Cylinders (CGC) shall connected with
Products
Flash Back arrestor (FBA).
· CGC shall kept in upright position always.
4 4 16 1 4 4
· CGC must move using trolley and chained properly.
 4 4 16 1 4 4

· Place fire extinguishers so they are easily accessible,

suitably labelled, checked and stamped near chemical and
CGC storage.
· Provide emergency instructions and contact telephone
Using of chemicals and Compressed Gas Cylinders
numbers.
(CGC)
· Suitably ventilate work areas.
· Use masks or breathing equipment if necessary.
· Products used during the paneling phase (adhesives,
paints, etc.) Shall be stored in ventilated, clean areas, the
containers shall be duly closed and suitably signed.
Intoxication Resulting from paint
Vapour, thinner or similar substance
4 3 12 · Store and handle toxic and dangerous substances 1 3 3
according to security recommendations on manufacturer
labels supplied with each product.
· Workers should be aware and follow any security
recommendations provided on the labels of the products
they handle.
· Prevent from forming dust, smoke, gas and steam
Exposure to
concentration with the aid of an
· Appropriate ventilation. To avoid risks related to
Harmful or toxic substances hazardous material, operators who are in contact with this
material shall be suitably protected.
· MSDS shall be available all times
Using of flammable chemicals 4 4 16 1 4 4
· Wash hands with water and soap.
· Do not eat nor smoke with dirty hands.
PPE to be used
· Half/ full face Mask with organic vapour cartridge
· Appropriate Gloves
Stepping on sharp · Keep the site clean.
Walking at construction site 4 3 12 1 3 3
objects Remove nails and other sharp objects.
· Check that there is not any risk or explosive condition
· All materials shall be storage according with the MSDS
specifications.
· Provide emergency instructions and contact telephones
for major emergency situations.
Fire 3 4 12 · Monthly inspection of material storage yard for fire 1 4 4
hazards.
· Good housekeeping on a daily basis. Keep walkways and
aisles clear of debris and materials.
· Do not smoke or use any machinery that may produce
sparks near explosive products.
Inadequate fire · Adequate number and type of fire extinguishers.
· Place fire extinguishers so they are easily accessible,
Fighting resources 3 4 12 suitably labelled, checked and stamped. 1 4 4
· Additional fire points for each site
· Closed spaces shall be equipped with suitable drafts to
guarantee breathable air.
Toxic smoke 4 3 12 2 3 6
· Store all chemicals in the proper location after each use.
Store incompatible substances separately.
Hazardous Material Storage And Handling
· Any emergency and/or evacuation exits shall be free of
Evacuation any obstacles that may interfere during an evacuation.
These shall be suitably signed.
3 3 9 · Any worker performing any works in confined spaces 1 3 3
Emergency
shall be attached to a second
· Worker with a lifeline. The worker on the outside shall be
prepared for an emergency.
· Only approved fuel containers shall be used, No plastic
containers for hauling and dispensing of fuel.
· Bulk storage of gasoline – diesel fuel must have an
acceptable berm – containment wall around the entirety of
Spills 4 3 12 the storage tank capable of holding 110% of total fuel tank 1 3 3
capacity.
· Provide bonding wires for fuel transfers.
· Promptly clean up all spills and dispose of clean up
material and substances properly.
· Check concentration of Oxygen as tested by a certified
Asphyxia 4 5 20 gas tester with a calibrated 1 5 5
· oxygen gas test meter is within 19.5-23% volume
 Ÿ Equipment must be operated by certified and competent
driver.
Backfilling by Hand Tools Falling material from trailer 3 4 12 Ÿ Use suitable PPE such as safety helmet, safety shoes, 1 4 4
highlighted vest, etc.
Ÿ Deploy Signal man to supervise unloading work.
Personal Injuries · All tools must be secured and tight by tool kit.
· Barricade the area no workers should move under the
Hit by tools falling on workers below
work area.
Fall Of Material 3 3 9 · Do not store materials or tools on the crane surface or 2 3 6
truck platform the area shall be kept oil and grease free.

· Under no circumstances shall operators step on loads

ready for immediate hoisting.
Public safety Ÿ The site shall be kept tidy and clean.

(Injury to a member of the public ) Ÿ All work areas shall be sufficiently lighted (illumination).

Ÿ Use suitable corridors, platforms and scaffolding. They

shall be equipped with anti-slip floor handrails with central
bars and toe boards.
Ÿ Tool box talk to be held on working adjacent to moving
vehicle
Ÿ Banksmen/ flagmen to be present when moving heavy
equipment and reversing of vehicles.
Ÿ Where possible, arrange for items of equipment to be
moved in a single group.
Ÿ Plan the time necessary for the move taking traffic into
account.
3 3 9 Ÿ Ensure that signs, guidance equipment and fencing are 2 3 6
installed according to the drawings approved by the
supervising engineer and by the traffic rules.
Secure Site Ÿ The team in charge of signage must have been trained in
advance.
Ÿ All workmen shall use reflecting clothing.

Ÿ Movement of signs to adapt them to the road surfacing

operations shall be carried out in a coordinated manner and
these movements shall be kept to a minimum.

Ÿ In many cases, it shall be sufficient to repeat or duplicate a

particular sign.

Ÿ Avoid walking on the haul roads Provide the appropriate

fencing and/or barricades as per site risk assessment.

Slips, trips and falls 3 3 9 · Apply appropriate signage and pedestrian control. 2 3 6
Traffic incidents (Vehicle Accidents ) 3 4 12 · Traffic Control , vehicles with flash beakers, alarm’s 2 4 8
· Conduct site inspection to ensure access/egress is
Inadequate access / egress 3 3 9
adequate for the task activities.
2 3 6
Ÿ Use a scaffold during assembly and until its inspection is
Drainage system installation inside building fall to a different strictly forbidden. It shall be tagged with a RED TAG saying
(uPVC)) “DO NOT USE”.

Ÿ The use of a scaffold with BLUE TAG may be used only by

level workers wearing and properly anchoring, personal fall arrest
system, including full body harness and double lanyard.

Ÿ On all scaffolds there must be guard rails, toe boards,

ladders, diagonal scaffold bracing, horizontal and vertical
bracing support members and accessories which are
appropriate in strength to carry the intended load of the
scaffold.
Ÿ Ladders are used as a mean to access elevated
4 4 16 1 4 4
Installation of conduits at height using Scaffold or workplaces and not to perform work from them in elevated
Ladders. positions. Working from ladder is not permitted unless
worker use a safety harness anchored to a fixed point or
lifeline.
Ÿ Face the ladder while ascending or descending it.
Ÿ Do not carry tools, materials or equipment on ladder while
ascending or descending.
Ÿ Mobile scaffolds will not be moved with men or equipment
riding on scaffold.
 Ÿ Workers shall use an attached ladder for climbing on any
scaffolding.
Ÿ Safety harness and double lanyard While working on
scaffold assembly
fall at the same Ÿ Routine site inspection
4 3 12 2 4 8
level
· Electrical switchboard shall be kept in good conditions
Direct electrical with the suitable protections, in accordance with low voltage
regulations.
· Electrical cables and tools, and welding leads and
Contacts 4 4 connections shall be kept in good conditions, well insulated
and with suitable connectors or plugs.
16 1 4 4
· Cables and hoses shall be printed with their insulation
resistance characteristics.
· Operators shall disconnect from the electricity supply any
machinery when not present.

Using of electrical equipment (Drilling, Grinding and · Body earthing for fixed electrical equipment and ELCB.
Cutting conduits)
· The site shall be kept clean and tidy and tools shall not be
Blows and cuts with
abandoned.
· Each tool should only be used for the work for which it
Materials and tools
has been designed.
· Any mobile parts of machinery and tools that may hit, cut
3 4 12 or prickle shall be protected with casing. 2 4 8
· Any rubble shall be cleaned out on a daily basis through
hoses set up for this purpose in order to prevent stepping
on these materials.
· Bags of bonding substances shall be located in order to
not hamper passage ways
· All welding and cutting operations should be conducted in
a well-ventilated area.
· When welding to existing structures verify coatings are
Welding / cutting Welding smoke 4 4 16 free of heavy metals, such as lead chromium, etc. 1 4 4
Welding gloves
Welding glass (>9 #)
· All switchboard and machinery shall be grounded.
Indirect electrical
(frames of all welding machines)
4 4 16 · Make sure all tools and machinery have double insulating 1 4 4
Contacts
protection, if not it shall be earthed.
Grinding conduit to remove sharp edges · Use portable lighting connected to 24v.
· Place fire extinguishers so they are easily accessible,
Inadequate fire
suitably labelled, checked and stamped.
3 4 12 2 2 4
· Provide emergency instructions and contact telephone
Fighting resources
numbers.
· When heavy loads have to be handled, the appropriate
equipment (crane, forklift, etc.) shall be used.
· If this is not possible, the loads shall be handled by more
Manual handling Extra effort to lift heavy materials 4 3 12 than one person. 2 3 6
· Personnel shall be given instruction on the correct
method of handling loads.
· Back support truss
Ÿ Keep the site clean.
Ÿ Remove nails and other sharp objects.
Walking at construction site Stepping on sharp objects 4 3 12 1 3 3
Ÿ Wear safety shoes, safety helmet and reflective jacket.

· Prevent from forming dust, smoke, gas and steam

concentration provide an appropriate ventilation.

· Avoid risks related to hazardous material, operators who

Toxic gas inhalation 4 3 12 are in contact with this material shall be suitably protected. 2 3 6

· MSDS shall be available all times

Painting/ applying bitumen to steel conduits
· Chemical resistant gloves
· Wash hands with water and soap.
· Do not eat nor smoke with dirty hands.
Chemical ingestion 3 3 9 1 3 3
· MSDS shall be available all times
· Chemical resistant gloves
Ÿ Any operators in contact with pastes, mortar, gypsum,
Skin problems plaster and other materials of similar characteristics shall
be suitably protected.
Applying solvent cement 4 3 12 2 3 6
 Applying solvent cement 4 3 12 Ÿ Check if any workers are sensitive to this kind of
2 3 6
(contact with Concrete, plaster, Etc…)
material.
Ÿ PVC or rubber gloves
Ÿ Use suitable protections whenever there may be any
flying particles (preparing
Ÿ pastes, paint, opening chases, etc.)
Flying Particles 4 3 12 2 3 6
Ÿ Heads of stone chisels, cold chisels, etc. Shall be
protected with rubber or similar.
Ÿ Wear safety goggles or face shield.
Ÿ Supervise using adequate cover on truck and check
Falling object
packaging condition
Ÿ Observe safety traffic regulations including speed limit in
Environment 4 3 12 site 1 2 2
Ÿ Keep habitual inspection by operator before departure and
Unloading
Personal Injuries · All tools must be secured and tight by tool kit.
· Barricade the area no workers should move under the
Hit by tools falling on workers below
work area.
Fall Of Material 3 3 9 · Do not store materials or tools on the crane surface or 2 3 6
truck platform the area shall be kept oil and grease free.

· Under no circumstances shall operators step on loads

ready for immediate hoisting.
Public safety Ÿ The site shall be kept tidy and clean.

(Injury to a member of the public ) Ÿ All work areas shall be sufficiently lighted (illumination).

Ÿ Use suitable corridors, platforms and scaffolding. They

shall be equipped with anti-slip floor handrails with central
bars and toe boards.
Ÿ Tool box talk to be held on working adjacent to moving
vehicle
Ÿ Banksmen/ flagmen to be present when moving heavy
equipment and reversing of vehicles.
Ÿ Where possible, arrange for items of equipment to be
moved in a single group.
Ÿ Plan the time necessary for the move taking traffic into
account.
3 3 9 Ÿ Ensure that signs, guidance equipment and fencing are 2 3 6
installed according to the drawings approved by the
supervising engineer and by the traffic rules.
Ÿ The team in charge of signage must have been trained in
Secure Site
advance.
Ÿ All workmen shall use reflecting clothing.

Ÿ Movement of signs to adapt them to the road surfacing

operations shall be carried out in a coordinated manner and
these movements shall be kept to a minimum.

Ÿ In many cases, it shall be sufficient to repeat or duplicate a

particular sign.

Ÿ Avoid walking on the haul roads Provide the appropriate

fencing and/or barricades as per site risk assessment.

· Apply appropriate signage and pedestrian control.

Slips, trips and falls 3 3 9 2 3 6
· Traffic Control , vehicles with flash beakers, alarm’s
· Conduct site inspection to ensure access/egress is
Traffic incidents (Vehicle Accidents ) 3 4 12 adequate for the task activities. 2 4 8

Inadequate access/egress 3 3 9 2 3 6
Ÿ Use a scaffold during assembly and until its inspection is
fall to a different strictly forbidden. It shall be tagged with a RED TAG saying
Cable Trays/Ladder & Trunking Installation “DO NOT USE”.

Ÿ The use of a scaffold with BLUE TAG may be used only by

level workers wearing and properly anchoring, personal fall arrest
system, including full body harness and double lanyard.

4 4 16 1 4 4
 Ÿ On all scaffolds there must be guard rails, toe boards,
ladders, diagonal scaffold bracing, horizontal and vertical
bracing support members and accessories which are
appropriate in strength to carry the intended load of the
scaffold.
Ÿ Ladders are used as a mean to access elevated
4 4 16 1 4 4
Installation of conduits at height using Scaffold or workplaces and not to perform work from them in elevated
Ladders. positions. Working from ladder is not permitted unless
worker use a safety harness anchored to a fixed point or
lifeline.
Ÿ Face the ladder while ascending or descending it.
Ÿ Do not carry tools, materials or equipment on ladder while
ascending or descending.
Ÿ Mobile scaffolds will not be moved with men or equipment
riding on scaffold.
Ÿ Workers shall use an attached ladder for climbing on any
scaffolding.
Ÿ Safety harness and double lanyard While working on
scaffold assembly
fall at the same Ÿ Routine site inspection
4 3 12 2 4 8
level
· Electrical switchboard shall be kept in good conditions
Direct electrical with the suitable protections, in accordance with low voltage
regulations.
· Electrical cables and tools, and welding leads and
Contacts 4 4 connections shall be kept in good conditions, well insulated
and with suitable connectors or plugs.
16 1 4 4
· Cables and hoses shall be printed with their insulation
resistance characteristics.
· Operators shall disconnect from the electricity supply any
machinery when not present.

Using of electrical equipment (Drilling, Grinding and · Body earthing for fixed electrical equipment and ELCB.
Cutting conduits)
· The site shall be kept clean and tidy and tools shall not be
Blows and cuts with
abandoned.
· Each tool should only be used for the work for which it
Materials and tools
has been designed.
· Any mobile parts of machinery and tools that may hit, cut
3 4 12 or prickle shall be protected with casing. 2 4 8
· Any rubble shall be cleaned out on a daily basis through
hoses set up for this purpose in order to prevent stepping
on these materials.
· Bags of bonding substances shall be located in order to
not hamper passage ways
· All welding and cutting operations should be conducted in
a well-ventilated area.
· When welding to existing structures verify coatings are
Welding / cutting Welding smoke 4 4 16 free of heavy metals, such as lead chromium, etc. 1 4 4
Welding gloves
Welding glass (>9 #)
· All switchboard and machinery shall be grounded.
Indirect electrical
(frames of all welding machines)
4 4 16 · Make sure all tools and machinery have double insulating 1 4 4
Contacts
protection, if not it shall be earthed.
Grinding conduit to remove sharp edges · Use portable lighting connected to 24v.
· Place fire extinguishers so they are easily accessible,
Inadequate fire
suitably labelled, checked and stamped.
3 4 12 2 2 4
· Provide emergency instructions and contact telephone
Fighting resources
numbers.
· When heavy loads have to be handled, the appropriate
equipment (crane, forklift, etc.) shall be used.
· If this is not possible, the loads shall be handled by more
Manual handling Extra effort to lift heavy materials 4 3 12 than one person. 2 3 6
· Personnel shall be given instruction on the correct
method of handling loads.
· Back support truss
Ÿ Keep the site clean.
Ÿ Remove nails and other sharp objects.
Walking at construction site Stepping on sharp objects 4 3 12 1 3 3
Ÿ Wear safety shoes, safety helmet and reflective jacket.
 · Prevent from forming dust, smoke, gas and steam
concentration provide an appropriate ventilation.

· Avoid risks related to hazardous material, operators who

Toxic gas inhalation 4 3 12 are in contact with this material shall be suitably protected. 2 3 6

· MSDS shall be available all times

Painting/ applying bitumen to steel conduits
· Chemical resistant gloves
· Wash hands with water and soap.
· Do not eat nor smoke with dirty hands.
Chemical ingestion 3 3 9 1 3 3
· MSDS shall be available all times
· Chemical resistant gloves
Ÿ Any operators in contact with pastes, mortar, gypsum,
Skin problems plaster and other materials of similar characteristics shall
be suitably protected.
Applying solvent cement 4 3 12 Ÿ Check if any workers are sensitive to this kind of
2 3 6
(contact with Concrete, plaster, Etc…)
material.
Ÿ PVC or rubber gloves
Ÿ Use suitable protections whenever there may be any
flying particles (preparing
Ÿ pastes, paint, opening chases, etc.)
Flying Particles 4 3 12 2 3 6
Ÿ Heads of stone chisels, cold chisels, etc. Shall be
protected with rubber or similar.
Ÿ Wear safety goggles or face shield.
Ÿ Supervise using adequate cover on truck and check
Falling object
packaging condition
Ÿ Observe safety traffic regulations including speed limit in
Environment 4 3 12 site 1 2 2
Ÿ Keep habitual inspection by operator before departure and
Unloading
Personal Injuries · All tools must be secured and tight by tool kit.
· Barricade the area no workers should move under the
Hit by tools falling on workers below
work area.
Fall Of Material 3 3 9 · Do not store materials or tools on the crane surface or 2 3 6
truck platform the area shall be kept oil and grease free.

· Under no circumstances shall operators step on loads

ready for immediate hoisting.
Public safety Ÿ The site shall be kept tidy and clean.

(Injury to a member of the public ) Ÿ All work areas shall be sufficiently lighted (illumination).

Ÿ Use suitable corridors, platforms and scaffolding. They

shall be equipped with anti-slip floor handrails with central
bars and toe boards.
Ÿ Tool box talk to be held on working adjacent to moving
vehicle
Ÿ Banksmen/ flagmen to be present when moving heavy
equipment and reversing of vehicles.
Ÿ Where possible, arrange for items of equipment to be
moved in a single group.
Ÿ Plan the time necessary for the move taking traffic into
account.
3 3 9 Ÿ Ensure that signs, guidance equipment and fencing are 2 3 6
installed according to the drawings approved by the
supervising engineer and by the traffic rules.
Ÿ The team in charge of signage must have been trained in
Secure Site
advance.
Ÿ All workmen shall use reflecting clothing.

Ÿ Movement of signs to adapt them to the road surfacing

operations shall be carried out in a coordinated manner and
these movements shall be kept to a minimum.

Ÿ In many cases, it shall be sufficient to repeat or duplicate a

particular sign.

Ÿ Avoid walking on the haul roads Provide the appropriate

fencing and/or barricades as per site risk assessment.

· Apply appropriate signage and pedestrian control.

Slips, trips and falls 3 3 9 2 3 6
· Traffic Control , vehicles with flash beakers, alarm’s
 · Conduct site inspection to ensure access/egress is
Traffic incidents (Vehicle Accidents ) 3 4 12 adequate for the task activities. 2 4 8

Inadequate access/egress 3 3 9 2 3 6
DRAINAGE SYSTEM INSTALLATION INSIDE BUILDING Ÿ Operatives to assess load physical capability prior to lift.
(uPVC)
Ÿ Utilise mechanical lifting and carrying aids where possible.

Ÿ Team lifts to be employed where necessary.

Ÿ Operatives to be trained in kinetic method of lifting.

Ÿ When heavy loads have to be handled, the appropriate

Manual handling during Loading and offloading Possible physical Injury 4 3 12 equipment (crane, forklift, etc.) shall be used. 2 3 6
of pipes and materials
Ÿ If this is not possible, the loads shall be handled by more
than one person.
Ÿ Personnel shall be given instruction on the correct method
of handling loads.
Ÿ Use mechanical equipment like
Ÿ Forklift,
Pallet trolley and
MSD (musculoskeletal disorder) 4 4 16 Ÿ Trolleys 2 4 8
Ÿ Organize site traffic, separating vehicle areas from
walkways.
Ÿ Machines shall be fitted with optic and acoustic systems
5 3 which act when they are in Reverse.

Ÿ When unloading vehicles, the person giving directions

shall stand on the driver’s side and away from the vehicle.

Ÿ Provide lighting when working at night, sunrise or sunset.

Ÿ Provide adequate shelter for the workmen.

Hitting with moving vehicles 15 Ÿ Provide adequate cool drinking water in adequate quantity. 2 3 6

Ÿ Provide training and information for on heat stress and its

Site survey control measures.
Ÿ Provide salt supplements for nourishments
Ÿ High weather indication like colour coded flags etc.
Ÿ Conduct TBM information on heat stress
Ÿ Keep the areas neat, clean and tidy especially where the
people walk.

Ÿ In the event of night, adequate lighting shall be provided

Ÿ Provide reflective jackets

Working on heat 5 3 15 3 3 9
Ÿ Provide safety shoes and helmets

Moving in the un even surfaces 4 3 12 2 2 4

· Working from ladder is not permitted unless worker

use a safety harness anchored to a fixed point or lifeline.

· Any vertical holes at less than 0.90 m of floor level,

traffic passing or working platforms shall be protected with
handrails or similar rigid protection or install fall limiting
systems such as nets.
· Lifelines shall be installed tied to solid structural
elements; these will be used to hook the connectors of the
safety harness.
· "Danger of falling from height" and “mandatory to use
safety harness” signs shall be placed in areas with danger
of falling from height.
· Access to working areas shall always be in a safe
manner; i.e.: using hand ladders, footbridges, etc. “one
Fall from different height 3 4 12 plank” type bridges are forbidden. 2 4 8
· Do not cancel or remove any collection protection
means; in addition, replace any damaged protections.

· If it were necessary to remove the perimeter protection

handrails in order to carry out any actions, these shall be
replaced as soon as possible after carrying out the works.
Working at height for Installations of fittings and
valves
Working at height for Installations of fittings and
valves · Any works shall be performed using anti-fall harness
tied to fixed points.
· It is forbidden to use sawhorse scaffolding in the
proximities of the floor edges if no measures in addition to
floor-level handrails have been used to prevent fall to
lower levels.
· Wear Safety harness belt
· Wear Safety shoes and helmets
· Wear tool-carrying belts.
· The site shall be kept tidy and clean.

· Install fall limiting systems such as nets or canopies.

· Constructions accesses shall be sign posted and
protected with entrance canopies.
Dropping of materials 3 3 9 · It is forbidden to throw rubble directly out of façades, 1 3 3
holes or patios.
· Hoses or conductors shall be installed for rubble,
fencing out the falling area at ground level.
· Fence off any area where rubble may fall as a result of
pea-gravel sprayed on to mortar with banderol tape and
entry forbidden signs.
Ÿ Protect the perimeter of excavations by barricade warning
Fall to a different
tape (<1,8m deep) or
Ÿ Handrails (>1.8 m deep), which shall be placed two metres
Level
from the edge.
Ÿ Performing the following tasks;
preservation or trimming of side slopes,
Excavation of trenches 4 5 20 stretching or repairing of mesh, etc. 1 5 5
vertical ropes shall be installed, attached to anchors at the
top of the slope, for connection of the safety anchor
attached to the operator’s harness.
Ÿ Safety harness belt
Ÿ Safety shoe
Ÿ Helmet with chin strap
Ÿ Keep the site clean and tidy, especially areas where
Fall at the same
people walk.
4 3 12 Ÿ In the event of night work, appropriate lighting shall be 2 3 6
Level
made available.
Ÿ Slip resistant safety shoe

Ÿ Side slopes shall be inspected carefully before the start of

Falling stones or work, especially after rain, ice or subsidence, or when work
is interrupted for any reason for more than one day.

Ÿ Excavated materials or other materials shall be placed at

Objects
least two (2) metres away from the edge of the excavation.

Ÿ When the slope is too steep or the field is not enough

4 3 12 solid, install tight nets or wire 2 3 6

Ÿ Mesh over the slopes to prevent the fall of rocks or soil.

The nets or mesh must be loose at the bottom to prevent
accumulation of stones which might damage these items.

Ÿ The upper part of a vertical cut shall be chamfered.

Ÿ Remove all items which pose a risk of slippage.
Ÿ EN 397 rated Safety Helmet
Ÿ Side slope shall be executed as indicated in the
Collapse of
construction documents.

Ÿ Excavated materials or other materials shall be placed at

Excavation walls
least two (2) metres away from the edge of the excavation.

Ÿ Inspect the walls of the excavation prior to the start of

Or side slopes
work.
4 4 16 Ÿ Dewatering the excavations before enter, use ground 2 3 6
support when necessary.
Ÿ During excavation, side slopes shall be maintained as
indicated by the supervising
Ÿ Engineer and/or the design drawings.
Excavation of trenches Ÿ Heavy stockpiles shall not be placed close to the edge of
excavations to prevent
Excavation of trenches

Ÿ overloading the soil at the top of the excavations.

Ÿ Ensure that a geotechnical study is available indicating the
Water leaking and
depth of the water table.
Ÿ Identify and mark any pipes that might be affected by the
Flooding
excavation.
4 3 12 2 3 6
Ÿ Dewatering the excavations before enter, use ground
support when necessary.
Ÿ Scan should be done prior to the start of work to identify
Under Ground utilities.
Ÿ Ensure Excavation sides aren’t loaded. Keep spoil at least
loose soil 1 m from the excavation and keep spoil piles to a maximum
3 3 9 of 600mm. 2 3 6
Ÿ Scan should be done prior to the start of work to identify
underground utilities
Under Ground utilities.

Ÿ Take noise measurements to assess the level of exposure.

Noise 2 3 6 Ÿ Suitable systems of protection shall be used if the levels 2 3 6

exceed the regulation limits.
Ÿ Ear Plugs / Ear Muffs
Ÿ According to drawings provided by the owners of utilities
that are close to excavations and the use of test
excavations, obstacles affecting excavation shall be located
and shown on the drawings.
Buried Obstacles 3 4 12 Ÿ Equipment drivers shall be given instructions on how to 2 3 6
handle these obstacles.
Ÿ Excavations by mechanical equipment are prohibited
within 3 meter of underground
Ÿ utilities
Ÿ Spray frequently but avoid creating mud.
Airborne dust 4 3 12 Ÿ Check the speed of vehicles. 2 2 4
Ÿ Appropriate Dust mask
Ÿ Care shall be taken in transport and handling of
reinforcing steel and the operator shall be suitably
protected.

Ÿ The site shall be kept clean and tidy and tools materials
Blows and cuts from materials and or waste that impedes work shall not be abandoned.
tools
4 3 12 2 3 6

Ÿ Those ends of the bars which workers may accidentally

knock must have plastic protection to prevent the worker
from cuts and pricks when operators works around them.
Bedding of trenches
Ÿ Any nails, wire and bar off-cuts around the work bench
(benches, trestles, etc) shall be regularly collected.
Stepping on Sharp objects 3 3 9 1 3 3
Ÿ Nails and other sharp objects which may be dangerous
during reinforcing steel work shall be removed from the
form.
Ÿ Three-plank walkways (60 cm minimum width) shall be
Slips and Strains 3 3 9 installed to facilitate movement over floors during 1 3 3
placement reinforcement or steel mesh.
Ÿ All formwork and falsework systems to be designed,
erected, checked and dismantled in accordance with
design drawings.
Structural failure / collapse falsework Ÿ All workmen must be fully briefed on the erection and
and formwork systems
2 4 10 dismantling of formwork / falsework systems. 1 4 4

Ÿ Competent appointed person to approve the formwork

prior to pouring concrete and issue the appropriate permit.

Bedding of trenches Ÿ To avoid risks related to cement, operators who are in

contact with this material shall be suitably protected.

Ÿ The possibility of allergy through contract with concrete

shall be detected.
Chemical Exposure 4 3 12 2 3 6
Ÿ MSDS shall be available all times.
PPE required are as below
Ÿ Gloves, Goggles / face shield.
Ÿ Waterproof boots.
 Ÿ Power tools shall be earthed, shall have connections
with suitable pins and a power supply cable in good
condition.

Ÿ Auxiliary switchboards for the different equipment

installations shall be fabricated by certified electricians
and power outlets shall be of the safety type.

Ÿ The switchboards shall be kept closed and bear a sign

forbidding interference by un authorised persons.
Ÿ All equipment which does not have double insulation
Electrical Contact When Using Power shall be earthed.
Using Drilling Machines
Tools
4 4 16 2 3 6
Ÿ The circuit shall be protected by a 0.03 A earth leakage
circuit breaker.
Ÿ If extension cables are used, connections shall be made
starting at the machine or tool and continuing in the
direction of the power supply.
Ÿ If they are used in wet areas (vibrators), they shall be
used with the protection level required under the low
voltage power regulations.
Ÿ They shall not be left in operation when they are not
being used.
Ÿ Ensure that signs, guidance equipment and fencing are
Accidents involving installed according to the drawings approved by the
supervising engineer and by the traffic rules.
Ÿ Ensure that all the signs, panels, posters, railings,
Vehicles tripods, beacons, etc, as required by the drawings, are
available on site.
Ÿ The team in charge of signage must have been trained
in advance.
Ÿ Signage shall start with the sign furthest from the work
and finish with the one that is closest.

Ÿ Removal of signage shall start with the sign closest to

4 4 16 the work and finish with the one which is furthest away. 1 4 4

Ÿ Movement of signs to adapt them to the road surfacing

operations shall be carried out in a co-ordinated manner
and these movements shall be kept to a minimum. Normal
road traffic shall be kept completely separate from the
operations by means of safety rails, panels, cones and
beacons.
Ÿ Crossing areas open to traffic shall be avoided.
Ÿ Heavy equipment shall be provided with back-up alarm,
shall be inspected regularly.
Ÿ All teams shall use reflecting clothing.
Ÿ The trays of asphalt trucks shall be cleaned after
unloading operations.
Pipe laying and installation Ÿ Hydraulic cylinders shall be monitored to prevent loss of
liquid and lack of balance during lifting operations.

Ÿ In areas with steep camber, the tipping operation shall

be carried out with caution.
Overturning of vehicles 4 4 16 1 4 4
Ÿ Pay attention to cambers, walkways, etc. And possible
collisions with the truck tray in the raised position.

Ÿ Do not allow people to remain close to the truck with the

tray up.
Ÿ Do not drive with the tray up.
Ÿ A flagman shall lead the manoeuvre.
Ÿ All moving parts shall be protected by housings.
Ÿ Any repair or manipulation shall be done with the motor
stopped.
Ÿ Do not stand between the asphalt spreader and the
guide cable for the spreading level. with the following
minimum details:
Ÿ Height of the cables above the road
Getting trapped 3 4 12 1 4 4
Ÿ The owner and voltage of the power lines.
Ÿ Place a sign at the side of the road showing the distance
at which the truck trays must be lowered after loading the
spreader
 Ÿ In areas, close to power lines, place a foreman in charge
of truck movements to control the lifting of the truck trays.

Ÿ On hot days with little wind provide mask-type protection

for the spreading team.
Exposure to gases and high Ÿ The person spraying bitumen shall use the bitumen
Temperatures
3 4 12 spraying equipment which 1 4 4
Ÿ protects him or her from gases and burns.
Ÿ Water must be available all time on hot days.
Ÿ Regular check-ups.

Exposure to Vibration 3 3 9 Ÿ Driver’s seat with shock absorbers to isolate vibrations. 1 3 3

Ÿ Brackets, etc for holding tools shall be cushioned.
Ÿ Provide instructions and protection according to the
measured equivalent noise level.
Exposure to noise 4 3 12 2 3 6
Pipe laying and installation Ÿ Ear Plug / Ear muffs to be provided if the noise level is
more than 85 dB.
Ÿ Any operators in contact with pastes, mortar, gypsum,
Skin problems plaster and other materials of similar characteristics shall
be suitably protected.
4 3 12 Ÿ Check if any workers are sensitive to this kind of
2 3 6
(contact with Concrete, plaster, Etc…)
material.
Ÿ PVC or rubber gloves
Ÿ Use suitable protections whenever there may be any
flying particles (preparing
Ÿ pastes, paint, opening chases, etc.)
Flying Particles 4 3 12 1 3 3
Ÿ Heads of stone chisels, cold chisels, etc. Shall be
protected with rubber or similar.
Ÿ Wear safety goggles or face shield.
Ÿ Only qualified electricians shall maintain temporary and
permanent electrical supply sources, cords, electrical
connections, wiring, and all repair work to electrical
equipment-components.
Ÿ Uses of LOTO (lock out-tag out) in all permanent,
temporary and portable electrical sources for use with
portable, electrical hand tools.
Ÿ Electrical switchboard shall be kept in good conditions
with the suitable protections, in accordance with low
voltage regulations.
Ÿ Electrical cables and tools, and welding leads and
connections shall be kept in good conditions, well
insulated and with suitable connectors or plugs.
Electrical direct Contacts 4 5 20 1 5 5
Ÿ Before beginning work on live equipment, required PPE
that is rated for the electrical service shall be worn.

Ÿ Prior to each use, the user of rubber insulating gloves

shall visually inspect them and perform an air test.

Using power hand tools for Cutting of UPVC pipes & Ÿ Leather (mechanical) protectors shall always be worn
UPVC fitting connections over high voltage rubber.

Ÿ Electrical testing equipment (e.g., voltage meters) shall

be periodically calibrated and tagged by a testing
laboratory as per the manufacturer’s recommendations.

Ÿ insulating gloves.
Ÿ Grounding shall be provided on all equipment for the
safe working protection of the workers.
Ÿ Make sure all tools and machinery have double
insulating protection.
Electrical indirect Contacts 4 4 16 Ÿ Remove from service for repair or proper disposal of any 1 4 4
defective tools or electrical equipment or cords.
Ÿ Use portable lighting connected to 24v.
Ÿ Metal ladders shall not be used when working on or near
energized electrical equipment or conductors
Ÿ Check if there any combustible products or materials
within range of the electrical sparks reach. In this case,
Fire 3 3 9 remove them. 1 3 3
Ÿ Place enough and proper fire extinguishers near the
section.
 Ÿ Hand and power tools shall only be used by qualified and
Electrocution, experienced personnel and only in jobs for which they were
designed.

Ÿ Continuous monitoring of tools condition and their use

burns and helps detection of anomalies that may lead to a non-desired
incident, Inspection program must be followed.

physical injuries Ÿ Any defective tool shall be removed from the work site.
Ÿ The correct type, size and weight of tool shall be used for
each task.

Ÿ Tools protections and safeguards shall be properly

installed before use. Protection removal or alteration is
Handling of hand tools and power tools for strictly forbidden. Use of “homemade” tools is prohibited.
Installations of support hangers
4 4 16 1 4 4
Ÿ Portable electrical power tools shall be rated and used at a
voltage not exceeding 125 volts.
Ÿ Power tools shall be disconnected from the power source
before changing bits, blades, cutters or wheels and when
they are not in use.
Ÿ Hand electrical power tools must be properly grounded or
double insulated (bears the Underwriters Laboratories
“double-insulated” label).
Ÿ Pneumatic power tools shall be secured to the hose or
whip by some positive means such as tied off with stainless
steel wire or clips. Couplings of pneumatic hoses will be
properly secured and fitted with a whiplash arrestor across
couplings.
Ÿ Previous approval by HSE and Construction team for
Equipment failure &
construction heavy equipment and operator.
Unsafe behavior 3 4 12 Ÿ Induction training for all workers, drivers and operations. 1 4 4

Ÿ Periodic inspection of equipment.

Ÿ To make sure the access road is clear and level of the
Overturning of vehicles
ground.
Ÿ Slow speed and observance of speed limit of site traffic
Collision with other vehicles or person
regulation.
Ÿ Deploy Signal man when vehicle entering site from main
uneven surface
road.
Ÿ Warning sign to be installed on the main road
Ÿ All equipment with internal combustion engines shall have
a nearby extinguisher.
Backfilling using heavy equipment 4 4 16 Ÿ Spotter wearing high-visibility shall be used to assist 1 4 4
operators in congested-confining or non-visibility work
places.

Ÿ Operators shall be made aware of personnel and other

equipment working in close proximity to their machines.

Ÿ Heavy equipment shall be shut down during refueling and

should be bonded to refueling vehicle with refueling process
is on-going.
Ÿ No riders on any heavy equipment
Ÿ Supervise using adequate cover on truck and check
Falling object
packaging condition
Ÿ Observe safety traffic regulations including speed limit in
Environment 4 3 12 site 1 2 2
Ÿ Keep habitual inspection by operator before departure and
Unloading
Ÿ Protect all deep backfilling areas.
- Deeper than 2.0m with solid barricade.
Slipping or falling into deep backfilling - less than 2.0m can be protected with warning tape
area
3 4 12 1 4 4
Ÿ Secure a safe access and egress.
Ÿ All backfilling material shall be kept at least 2 meter away
Backfilling by Hand Tools
from deep excavation edge.
Ÿ Shock resistant hand gloves to be wear.
Repetitive Action, Musculoskeletal Ÿ Change the operators intermittently
Disorder
3 4 12 1 4 4
Ÿ Use proper Manual Handling Techniques
Ÿ Manual Handling Training
 Ÿ Equipment must be operated by certified and competent
driver.
Backfilling by Hand Tools Falling material from trailer 3 4 12 Ÿ Use suitable PPE such as safety helmet, safety shoes, 1 4 4
highlighted vest, etc.
Ÿ Deploy Signal man to supervise unloading work.
Personal Injuries · All tools must be secured and tight by tool kit.
· Barricade the area no workers should move under the
Hit by tools falling on workers below
work area.
Fall Of Material 3 3 9 · Do not store materials or tools on the crane surface or 2 3 6
truck platform the area shall be kept oil and grease free.

· Under no circumstances shall operators step on loads

ready for immediate hoisting.
Public safety Ÿ The site shall be kept tidy and clean.

(Injury to a member of the public ) Ÿ All work areas shall be sufficiently lighted (illumination).

Ÿ Use suitable corridors, platforms and scaffolding. They

shall be equipped with anti-slip floor handrails with central
bars and toe boards.
Ÿ Tool box talk to be held on working adjacent to moving
vehicle
Ÿ Banksmen/ flagmen to be present when moving heavy
equipment and reversing of vehicles.
Ÿ Where possible, arrange for items of equipment to be
moved in a single group.
Ÿ Plan the time necessary for the move taking traffic into
account.
3 3 9 Ÿ Ensure that signs, guidance equipment and fencing are 2 3 6
installed according to the drawings approved by the
supervising engineer and by the traffic rules.
Ÿ The team in charge of signage must have been trained in
Secure Site
advance.
Ÿ All workmen shall use reflecting clothing.

Ÿ Movement of signs to adapt them to the road surfacing

operations shall be carried out in a coordinated manner and
these movements shall be kept to a minimum.

Ÿ In many cases, it shall be sufficient to repeat or duplicate a

particular sign.

Ÿ Avoid walking on the haul roads Provide the appropriate

fencing and/or barricades as per site risk assessment.

· Apply appropriate signage and pedestrian control.

Slips, trips and falls 3 3 9 2 3 6
· Traffic Control , vehicles with flash beakers, alarm’s
· Conduct site inspection to ensure access/egress is
Traffic incidents (Vehicle Accidents ) 3 4 12 adequate for the task activities. 2 4 8

Inadequate access/egress 3 3 9 2 3 6
Ÿ Organize site traffic, separating vehicle areas from
Concrete Works - 04 walkways.
Ÿ Machines shall be fitted with optic and acoustic systems
5 3 which act when they are in Reverse.
Ÿ Provide adequate Traffic signs & flash lights
Ÿ Implement traffic management plan

Ÿ Form traffic management team and assign responsibilities.

Ÿ Isolate (barricade) work area from normal
vehicle/pedestrian movement.
Ÿ Provide crush cushions, New Jersey Barriers, safety net,
LED lights, flash lights, traffic signage, banks men as per
the traffic management plan.
Hitting with moving vehicles 15 Ÿ Provide lighting when working at night, sunrise or sunset. 2 3 6

Site survey & ground work preparation. Ÿ Provide adequate shelter for the workmen.

Ÿ Provide adequate cool drinking water in adequate quantity.

Ÿ Provide training and information for on heat stress and its
control measures.
Ÿ Provide salt supplements for nourishments
 Ÿ High weather indication like colour coded flags etc.
Ÿ Conduct TBM information on heat stress
Ÿ Keep the areas neat, clean and tidy especially where the
people walk.

Ÿ In the event of night, adequate lighting shall be provided

Working on heat 5 3 15 Ÿ Provide reflective jackets 2 3 6

Ÿ Provide safety shoes and helmets
Moving in the un even surfaces 4 3 12 1 3 3

Person buried/Injured/ Ÿ Provide adequate slope for excavation.

Ÿ Avoid single line cutting, give steps/bench in every 1.5m
Crushing of body
deep.
Ÿ Engage minimum number of people at the excavation
Damage to the existing live facilities
area.
Ÿ Do not allow anybody standing near by the excavator.
Ÿ Provide proper approach and proper visibility for operators
and truck drivers
Excavation 3 4 12 Ÿ Engage minimum people. 2 4 8
Ÿ Operate equipment in limited speed.
Ÿ Do not stand near by equipment.
Ÿ Permit to work system shall be implemented while working
near to the live facilities.
Ÿ Provide competent banks man to control the movement of
equipment.
Ÿ Conduct toolbox meeting prior to work starts.
Ÿ Use a scaffold during assembly and until its inspection is
strictly forbidden. It shall be tagged with a RED TAG saying
“DO NOT USE”.
Ÿ The use of a scaffold with YELLOW TAG may be used
only by workers wearing and properly anchoring, personal
fall arrest system, including full body harness and double
lanyard.
Ÿ On all scaffolds there must be guard rails, toe boards,
ladders, diagonal scaffold bracing, horizontal and vertical
bracing support members and accessories which are
appropriate in strength to carry the intended load of the
scaffold.
Ÿ Ladders are used as a mean to access elevated
Fall to a different level 3 4 12 workplaces and not to perform work from them in elevated 1 4 4
positions. Working from ladder is not permitted unless
worker use a safety harness anchored to a fixed point or
lifeline.
Ÿ Face the ladder while ascending or descending it.
Ÿ Do not carry tools, materials or equipment on ladder while
ascending or descending.
Using of Scaffolding and ladders for installing Ÿ Mobile scaffolds will not be moved with men or equipment
formworks and shuttering riding on scaffold.
Ÿ Workers shall use an attached ladder for climbing on any
scaffolding.
Ÿ Wear Safety harness belt
Ÿ Wear Safety shoes and helmets
Ÿ Adequate lighting shall be provided in all locations
scaffolds and work platforms are being used.
Fall at the same level 3 4 12 Ÿ Scaffolding corridors shall be free of obstacles. 1 4 4
Ÿ Access and landing point of leader shall be clean and tidy.

Ÿ The ladder shall have the right inclination and shall be

secured at the top, sticking out 1 m. (minimum) above the
securing point.

Ÿ The ground or surface the scaffold is to be built on must be

Overturning 2 4 8 solid without cavities or soft non-compacted surfaces. 1 4 4
Ÿ Ensure the scaffold base plate are big enough and support
on a stable surface

Ÿ Lock the locking caster during working on mobile scaffold.

Ÿ Only one person on a ladder at a time.

Collapse / breakage 3 4 12 1 4 4
 Ÿ Scaffold erection plan (drawings) shall be prepared and
follow.
Ÿ All scaffolds structures shall be erected with metal
Collapse / breakage 3 4 12 components per ANSI requirements or equivalent. 1 4 4
Ÿ All components of the scaffolding and work platform must
be in good condition.
Using scaffold and ladders
Ÿ Scaffolds shall be inspected daily prior to use.
Ÿ Do not drop or throw material or tools or trash from
scaffold or any elevated work area to the ground.
Ÿ Use of rope(s) or bucket(s) to lift materials and supplies
Object falling from height 4 3 12 onto scaffold or any elevated work area. 1 3 3

Ÿ Toe boards shall be placed all around working platform

Lifting Operations for lifting formwork / rebars / Ÿ Lifting plans and procedures shall be prepared when
shutters etc. necessary.
Ÿ Cranes are forbidden to move to another area while
(using crane / tower crane)
carrying loads.
Ÿ The technical specifications of the items for hoisting shall
be verified.
Ÿ People, vehicles or machines are forbidden from
circulating within range of the crane.
Ÿ The crane’s entire range shall be suitably marked and
signposted.

Ÿ Cranes only hoist loads with the outrigger extended and

properly based in hoisting operation a guide will be used.

Ÿ Depending on the complexity of the manoeuvre, some

studies will be done in order to get the approbation

Falling Objects 4 4 16 Ÿ Saudi government license and third party certification 1 4 4

required for each specific type of crane. Certification is
required for tandem lifts, boom attachments, and man-
basket lifts.
Ÿ Provide certified riggers for all crane lifts and certified
operators.
Ÿ Warning signs and warning tape shall be used around the
crane operational area.
Ÿ Defective equipment shall be removed from such service
and tagged to warn others and be removed from work site
and destroyed.
Ÿ Slings, wire ropes, chains, etc., shall have the SWL (safe
working load) and manufacturer identified and fixed onto
lifting gear and shall certified by third party.
Ÿ Tag lines are required to control suspended loads.
Ÿ Cranes, rigging, lift gear shall be maintained in good
working order at all times.
Ÿ Care shall be taken in transport and handling of
reinforcing steel and the operator shall be suitably
protected.

Ÿ The site shall be kept clean and tidy and tools materials
Blows and cuts from materials and or waste that impedes work shall not be abandoned.
tools
4 3 12 2 3 6

Ÿ Those ends of the bars which workers may accidentally

knock must have plastic protection to prevent the worker
from cuts and pricks when operators works around them.

Ÿ Any nails, wire and bar off-cuts around the work bench
(benches, trestles, etc) shall be regularly collected.
Stepping on Sharp objects 3 3 9 1 3 3
Ÿ Nails and other sharp objects which may be dangerous
during reinforcing steel work shall be removed from the
form.
Ÿ Three-plank walkways (60 cm minimum width) shall be
Slips and Strains 3 3 9 installed to facilitate movement over floors during placement 1 3 3
reinforcement or steel mesh.
Ÿ All formwork and falsework systems to be designed,
Working on Rebars and formwork erected, checked and dismantled in accordance with design
drawings.
Structural failure / collapse false work Ÿ All workmen must be fully briefed on the erection and
and formwork systems
2 4 10 dismantling of formwork / falsework systems. 1 4 4
Working on Rebars and formwork

Structural failure / collapse false work

and formwork systems
2 4 10 1 4 4

Ÿ Competent appointed person to approve the formwork

prior to pouring concrete and issue the appropriate permit.

Ÿ Check the stability of formwork before and during the

concreting operation. Props shall be braced to prevent
skewing. They shall be supported on timber sleepers and
the top shall be fixed to the formwork.

Ÿ Vertical props shall be supported on horizontal surfaces. If

they are supported on sloping surfaces, bracing shall be
Breakage of formwork 4 3 12 designed to prevent unexpected slipping. 2 3 6
Ÿ Carry out concreting from a suitable height to prevent
sudden movement of formwork.
Ÿ Place concrete in layers to spread the load in a uniform
manner over all the formwork.
Ÿ During vibration, avoid touching the formwork with the
vibrator.
Ÿ Use cables that are in good condition.
Ÿ Secure the load correctly before lifting.

Ÿ Overhead transport of reinforcing bar bundles by crane

shall be carried out with the load supported at two separate
points using slings. It is forbidden to move column
reinforcing cages through the air in a vertical position.

Ÿ Bundles of reinforcing bars shall be lifted using slings

forming a noose (avoid using straps) for vertical and
horizontal transport on site.
Ÿ The weight of stored reinforcing bar bundles shall not
Handling of Suspended exceed the strength of the formwork.
concrete/formwork /rebar loads
4 4 16 1 4 4
Ÿ The trajectory of bundles shall be studied to prevent them
hitting formwork supports.
Ÿ In situ placement of reinforcing cages shall be guided by a
team of three persons.

Ÿ Two shall guide the item being placed using ropes in two
directions and they shall follow the instructions of the third
person who shall manually adjust the verticality.
Concreting work
Ÿ Do not make brusque movements with the lifting
machinery.
Ÿ Prohibit the presence of operators under the radius of
action of suspended loads.
Ÿ To avoid risks related to cement, operators who are in
contact with this material shall be suitably protected.
Ÿ The possibility of allergy through contract with concrete
shall be detected.
Chemical Exposure/ Skin burns 4 3 12 Ÿ MSDS shall be available all times. 1 3 3
Ÿ PPE required are as below
Ÿ Gloves, Goggles / face shield.
Ÿ Waterproof boots.
Ÿ Spray water and other means to control the amount of
floating dust.
Ÿ Carry out periodic medical check-ups in accordance with
Effects on lungs during due to Dust current regulations Use of good quality nose mask (mask-
exposure
4 2 8 2 2 4
FFFP3 / NIOSH N95).
Ÿ Use effective dust mask during work
Ÿ Cover /secure the trucks load with tarpaulins.

Ÿ Power tools shall be earthed, shall have connections with

suitable pins and a power supply cable in good condition.
Auxiliary switchboards for the different equipment
installations shall be fabricated by certified electricians
and power outlets shall be of the safety type.

Ÿ The switchboards shall be kept closed and bear a sign

forbidding interference by un-authorised persons.
Ÿ Electrical contact when using Ÿ All equipment which does not have double insulation
Power tools
power tools
4 3 12 shall be earthed. 1 3 3
Ÿ If extension cables are used, connections shall be made
starting at the machine or tool and continuing in the
direction of the power supply.
 power tools

Ÿ If they are used in wet areas (vibrators), they shall be

used with the protection level required under the low
voltage power regulations.
Ÿ They shall not be left in operation when they are not
being used.
Ÿ Air compressor must be certified.

Ÿ Air hose discharge shall be fitted with appropriate nozzle.

House keeping Ÿ Cleaning using air / vacuum 3 3 9 1 3 3
Ÿ Area barricading to avoid exposure to dust.
Ÿ Air hose connection is kept intact

Ÿ To avoid risks related to cement, operators who are in

contact with this material shall be suitably protected.
Using chemicals Ÿ Chemical Exposure 4 3 12 Ÿ The possibility of allergy through contract with concrete
1 3 3
shall be detected.
Ÿ MSDS shall be available all times.
Ÿ Regular check-ups.

Ÿ Vibration 4 4 16 Ÿ Driver’s seat with shock absorbers to isolate vibrations. 2 4 8

Operating compactor Ÿ Brackets, etc for holding tools shall be cushioned.
Ÿ Provide instructions and protection according to the
Ÿ noise 4 3 12 measured equivalent noise level. 1 3 3
Ÿ Hearing protection
Ÿ Implement approved traffic management plan. For
temporary works implement approved temporary traffic
management plan.
Ÿ Where possible, arrange for items of equipment to be
moved in a single group.
Ÿ Obey traffic and road safety rules.
Ÿ Keep equipment in good condition especially the
important items (lights, tyres, brakes, steering, etc).
Traffic accident in transit Ÿ Plan the time necessary for the move taking traffic into
account.
Ÿ High visibility clothing.
Ÿ Illuminated Flags
Ÿ Hard barricading with LED light illumination.
Ÿ Detour plan, repeater signs, warning signs etc.

Ÿ Crush cushion with water filled in it are to be arranged

Ÿ Ensure that signs, guidance equipment and fencing are

Traffic management Accidents involving installed according to the drawings approved by the
supervising engineer and by the traffic rules.
Ÿ Ensure that all the signs, panels, posters, railings,
Vehicles tripods, beacons, etc, as required by the drawings, are
available on site.
Ÿ The team in charge of signage must have been trained in
Unconnected with
advance.
The site Ÿ All teams shall use reflecting clothing.
Ÿ Signage shall start with the sign furthest from the work
and finish with the one that is closest.

Ÿ Removal of signage shall start with the sign closest to

the work and finish with the one which is furthest away.

Ÿ Movement of signs to adapt them to the road surfacing

operations shall be carried out in a coordinated manner
and these movements shall be kept to a minimum. In
many cases, it shall be sufficient to repeat or duplicate a
particular sign.

IRRIGATION WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM INSTALLATION Ÿ Operatives to assess load physical capability prior to lift.
(HDPE)
Ÿ Utilise mechanical lifting and carrying aids where possible.

Ÿ Team lifts to be employed where necessary.

Ÿ Operatives to be trained in kinetic method of lifting.

Ÿ When heavy loads have to be handled, the appropriate

Manual handling during Loading and offloading Possible physical Injury 4 3 12 equipment (crane, forklift, etc.) shall be used. 2 3 6
of pipes and materials
Manual handling during Loading and offloading Possible physical Injury 4 3 12 2 3 6
of pipes and materials
Ÿ If this is not possible, the loads shall be handled by more
than one person.
Ÿ Personnel shall be given instruction on the correct method
of handling loads.
Ÿ Use mechanical equipment like
Ÿ Forklift,
Pallet trolley and
MSD (musculoskeletal disorder) 4 4 16 Ÿ Trolleys 2 4 8
· All Equipment’s and Operators to be Certified by Third
Equipment failure 4 4 16 Party and general inspection by competent person 2 4 8
regularly before using the equipment.
· Certified Rigger should be assigned to do the Lifting
Fall of Suspended load 3 4 12 task as per the lifting Plan, Tag line to be used to control 2 4 8
the suspended Load.
· All lifting gears to be certified by third party such as web
Lifting gears failure 3 4 12 slings, chain sling, D shackle and shackle.
2 4 8
Fall of material & Working below · The crane/truck shall be accessed using the standard
Suspended load. ladders.
· The crane/truck platform shall be clear of any obstacles
Collapse of lifting equipment
and greases.

· Do not store materials or tools on the crane surface or

truck platform the area shall be kept oil and grease free.

· Under no circumstances shall operators step on loads

ready for immediate hoisting.

· Do not store materials or machinery within range of the

crane. The area is suitably marked and signposted Lifting
plans and procedures shall be prepared when necessary.

· Cranes are forbidden to move to another area while

carrying loads.
· The technical specifications of the items for hoisting
shall be verified.
· People, vehicles or machines are forbidden from
Loading and offloading of pipes and materials circulating within range of the crane.
using heavy equipment
· The crane’s entire range shall be suitably marked and
signposted.

· Cranes only hoist loads with the outrigger extended and

4 4 16 properly based in hoisting operation a guide will be used. 2 3 6

· Depending on the complexity of the manoeuvre, some

studies will be done in order to get the approbation

· Saudi government license and third party certification

required for each specific type of crane. Certification is
required for tandem lifts, boom attachments, and man-
basket lifts.
· Pass medical examination for verification of current
health of operator.
· Provide certified riggers for all crane lifts.
· Warning signs and warning tape shall be used around
the crane operational area.
· Defective equipment shall be removed from such
service and tagged to warn others and be removed from
work site and destroyed.
· Slings, wire ropes, chains, etc., shall have the SWL
(safe working load) and manufacturer identified and fixed
onto lifting gear and shall certified by third party.
· Tag lines are required to control suspended loads.
· Cranes, rigging, lift gear shall be maintained in good
working order at all times.
· Organize site traffic, separating vehicle areas from
walkways.
· Machines shall be fitted with optic and acoustic systems
5 3 which act when they are in Reverse.

· When unloading vehicles, the person giving directions

shall stand on the driver’s side and away from the vehicle.

· Provide lighting when working at night, sunrise or

sunset.

Hitting with moving vehicles 15 2 3 6

 · Provide adequate shelter for the workmen.
Hitting with moving vehicles 15 · Provide adequate cool drinking water in adequate 2 3 6
quantity.
· Provide training and information for on heat stress and
Site survey its control measures.
· Provide salt supplements for nourishments
· High weather indication like Colour coded flags etc.
· Conduct TBM information on heat stress
· Keep the areas neat, clean and tidy especially where
the people walk.

· In the event of night, adequate lighting shall be provided

· Provide reflective jackets

Working on heat 5 3 15 3 3 9
· Provide safety shoes and helmets

Moving in the un even surfaces 4 3 12 2 2 4

· Working from ladder is not permitted unless worker

use a safety harness anchored to a fixed point or lifeline.

· Any vertical holes at less than 0.90 m of floor level,

traffic passing or working platforms shall be protected with
handrails or similar rigid protection or install fall limiting
systems such as nets.
· Lifelines shall be installed tied to solid structural
elements; these will be used to hook the connectors of the
safety harness.
· "Danger of falling from height" and “mandatory to use
safety harness” signs shall be placed in areas with danger
of falling from height.
· Access to working areas shall always be in a safe
manner; i.e.: using hand ladders, footbridges, etc. “one
Fall from different height 3 4 12 plank” type bridges are forbidden. 2 4 8
· Do not cancel or remove any collection protection
means; in addition, replace any damaged protections.

· If it were necessary to remove the perimeter protection

handrails in order to carry out any actions, these shall be
replaced as soon as possible after carrying out the works.
Working at height for Installations of fittings and
valves · Any works shall be performed using anti-fall harness
tied to fixed points.
· It is forbidden to use sawhorse scaffolding in the
proximities of the floor edges if no measures in addition to
floor-level handrails have been used to prevent fall to
lower levels.
· Wear Safety harness belt
· Wear Safety shoes and helmets
· Wear tool-carrying belts.
· The site shall be kept tidy and clean.

· Install fall limiting systems such as nets or canopies.

· Constructions accesses shall be sign posted and
protected with entrance canopies.
Dropping of materials 3 3 9 · It is forbidden to throw rubble directly out of façades, 1 3 3
holes or patios.
· Hoses or conductors shall be installed for rubble,
fencing out the falling area at ground level.
· Fence off any area where rubble may fall as a result of
pea-gravel sprayed on to mortar with banderol tape and
entry forbidden signs.
Ÿ Protect the perimeter of excavations by barricade warning
Fall to a different
tape (<1,8m deep) or
Ÿ Handrails (>1.8 m deep), which shall be placed two metres
Level
from the edge.
Ÿ Performing the following tasks;
preservation or trimming of side slopes,
4 5 20 stretching or repairing of mesh, etc. 1 5 5
vertical ropes shall be installed, attached to anchors at the
top of the slope, for connection of the safety anchor
attached to the operator’s harness.
 4 5 20 1 5 5

Ÿ Safety harness belt

Ÿ Safety shoe
Ÿ Helmet with chin strap
Ÿ Keep the site clean and tidy, especially areas where
Fall at the same
people walk.
4 3 12 Ÿ In the event of night work, appropriate lighting shall be 2 3 6
Level
made available.
Excavation of trenches
Ÿ Slip resistant safety shoe

Ÿ Side slopes shall be inspected carefully before the start of

Falling stones or work, especially after rain, ice or subsidence, or when work
is interrupted for any reason for more than one day.

Ÿ Excavated materials or other materials shall be placed at

Objects
least two (2) metres away from the edge of the excavation.

Ÿ When the slope is too steep or the field is not enough

4 3 12 solid, install tight nets or wire 2 3 6

Ÿ Mesh over the slopes to prevent the fall of rocks or soil.

The nets or mesh must be loose at the bottom to prevent
accumulation of stones which might damage these items.

Ÿ The upper part of a vertical cut shall be chamfered.

Ÿ Remove all items which pose a risk of slippage.
Ÿ EN 397 rated Safety Helmet
Ÿ Side slope shall be executed as indicated in the
Collapse of
construction documents.

Ÿ Excavated materials or other materials shall be placed at

Excavation walls
least two (2) metres away from the edge of the excavation.

Ÿ Inspect the walls of the excavation prior to the start of

Or side slopes
work.
4 4 16 Ÿ Dewatering the excavations before enter, use ground 2 3 6
support when necessary.
Ÿ During excavation, side slopes shall be maintained as
indicated by the supervising
Ÿ Engineer and/or the design drawings.
Ÿ Heavy stockpiles shall not be placed close to the edge of
excavations to prevent
Ÿ overloading the soil at the top of the excavations.
Ÿ Ensure that a geotechnical study is available indicating the
Water leaking and
depth of the water table.
Ÿ Identify and mark any pipes that might be affected by the
Flooding
excavation.
4 3 12 2 3 6
Ÿ Dewatering the excavations before enter, use ground
support when necessary.
Ÿ Scan should be done prior to the start of work to identify
Under Ground utilities.
Excavation of trenches
Ÿ Ensure Excavation sides aren’t loaded. Keep spoil at least
loose soil 1 m from the excavation and keep spoil piles to a maximum
3 3 9 of 600mm. 2 3 6
Ÿ Scan should be done prior to the start of work to identify
underground utilities
Under Ground utilities.

Ÿ Take noise measurements to assess the level of exposure.

Noise 2 3 6 Ÿ Suitable systems of protection shall be used if the levels 2 3 6

exceed the regulation limits.
Ÿ Ear Plugs / Ear Muffs
Ÿ According to drawings provided by the owners of utilities
that are close to excavations and the use of test
excavations, obstacles affecting excavation shall be located
and shown on the drawings.
Buried Obstacles 3 4 12 Ÿ Equipment drivers shall be given instructions on how to 2 3 6
handle these obstacles.
Ÿ Excavations by mechanical equipment are prohibited
within 3 meter of underground
Ÿ utilities
Ÿ Spray frequently but avoid creating mud.
Airborne dust 4 3 12 Ÿ Check the speed of vehicles. 2 2 4
Ÿ Appropriate Dust mask
 Ÿ Care shall be taken in transport and handling of reinforcing
steel and the operator shall be suitably protected.

Ÿ The site shall be kept clean and tidy and tools materials or
Blows and cuts from materials and waste that impedes work shall not be abandoned.
tools
4 3 12 2 3 6

Ÿ Those ends of the bars which workers may accidentally

knock must have plastic protection to prevent the worker
from cuts and pricks when operators works around them.

Ÿ Any nails, wire and bar off-cuts around the work bench
(benches, trestles, etc) shall be regularly collected.
Stepping on Sharp objects 3 3 9 1 3 3
Ÿ Nails and other sharp objects which may be dangerous
during reinforcing steel work shall be removed from the
form.
Ÿ Three-plank walkways (60 cm minimum width) shall be
Bedding of trenches Slips and Strains 3 3 9 installed to facilitate movement over floors during placement 1 3 3
reinforcement or steel mesh.
Ÿ All formwork and falsework systems to be designed,
erected, checked and dismantled in accordance with design
drawings.
Structural failure / collapse Ÿ All workmen must be fully briefed on the erection and
2 4 10 dismantling of formwork / falsework systems. 1 4 4
falsework and formwork systems
Ÿ Competent appointed person to approve the formwork
prior to pouring concrete and issue the appropriate permit.

Ÿ To avoid risks related to cement, operators who are in

contact with this material shall be suitably protected.
Ÿ The possibility of allergy through contract with concrete
shall be detected.
Chemical Exposure 4 3 12 Ÿ MSDS shall be available all times. 2 3 6
Ÿ PPE required are as below
Ÿ Gloves, Goggles / face shield.
Ÿ Waterproof boots.

Ÿ Power tools shall be earthed, shall have connections with

suitable pins and a power supply cable in good condition.

Ÿ Auxiliary switchboards for the different equipment

installations shall be fabricated by certified electricians and
power outlets shall be of the safety type.
Ÿ The switchboards shall be kept closed and bear a sign
forbidding interference by un authorized persons.
Ÿ All equipment which does not have double insulation shall
Electrical Contact When Using Power be earthed.
Bedding of trenches
Tools
4 4 16 2 3 6
Ÿ The circuit shall be protected by a 0.03 A earth leakage
circuit breaker.
Ÿ If extension cables are used, connections shall be made
starting at the machine or tool and continuing in the
direction of the power supply.
Ÿ If they are used in wet areas (vibrators), they shall be used
with the protection level required under the low voltage
power regulations.
Ÿ They shall not be left in operation when they are not being
used.
Ÿ Ensure that signs, guidance equipment and fencing are
Accidents involving installed according to the drawings approved by the
supervising engineer and by the traffic rules.
Ÿ Ensure that all the signs, panels, posters, railings, tripods,
Vehicles beacons, etc, as required by the drawings, are available on
site.
Ÿ The team in charge of signage must have been trained in
advance.
Ÿ Signage shall start with the sign furthest from the work and
finish with the one that is closest.

Ÿ Removal of signage shall start with the sign closest to the

Pipe laying and installation 4 4 16 work and finish with the one which is furthest away. 1 4 4
Pipe laying and installation 4 4 16 1 4 4

Ÿ Movement of signs to adapt them to the road surfacing

operations shall be carried out in a co-ordinated manner
and these movements shall be kept to a minimum. Normal
road traffic shall be kept completely separate from the
operations by means of safety rails, panels, cones and
beacons.
Ÿ Crossing areas open to traffic shall be avoided.
Ÿ Heavy equipment shall be provided with back-up alarm,
shall be inspected regularly.
Ÿ All teams shall use reflecting clothing.
The trays of asphalt trucks shall be cleaned after
unloading operations.

Hydraulic cylinders shall be monitored to prevent loss

of liquid and lack of balance during lifting operations.

In areas with steep camber, the tipping operation shall

be carried out with caution.
Overturning of vehicles 4 4 16 1 4 4
Pay attention to cambers, walkways, etc. And possible
collisions with the truck tray in the raised position.

Do not allow people to remain close to the truck with

the tray up.
Do not drive with the tray up.
A flagman shall lead the manoeuvre.
All moving parts shall be protected by housings.
Any repair or manipulation shall be done with the
motor stopped.
Do not stand between the asphalt spreader and the
guide cable for the spreading level. with the following
minimum details:
Height of the cables above the road
Getting trapped 3 4 12 1 4 4
The owner and voltage of the power lines.
Place a sign at the side of the road showing the
distance at which the truck trays must be lowered after
loading the spreader
In areas, close to power lines, place a foreman in
charge of truck movements to control the lifting of the
truck trays.
· Electrical switchboard shall be kept in good
Electrocution conditions with the suitable protections, in accordance
with low voltage regulations.

· Electrical cables and tools, and welding leads and

Burn hazard connections shall be kept in good conditions, well
insulated and with suitable connectors or plugs.

· Cables and hoses shall be printed with their

Exposure to fumes
insulation resistance characteristics.
· Operators shall disconnect from the electricity supply
any machinery when not present.
Joint welding by Butt. Heat Fusion Method 4 4 16 1 4 4
· All switchboard and machinery shall be grounded.
(frames of all welding machines)
· Make sure all tools and machinery have double
insulating protection, if not it shall be earthed.
· Use portable lighting connected to 24v.

· Place fire extinguishers so they are easily

accessible, suitably labelled, checked and stamped.

· Provide emergency instructions and contact

telephone numbers.
· Long hand shockproof gloves
· Materials and tools shall be stored in an orderly
Electrocution fashion, making available only what is strictly available
for work.
 · Hoses shall be organized and laid down avoiding
Burn hazard
loops.
· Any materials not being used or unusable shall be
Exposure to fumes
removed as soon as possible.
· Electrical switchboard shall be kept in good
Electro fusion Welding Method: 4 3 12 conditions with the suitable protections, in accordance 1 3 3
with low voltage regulations.

· Electrical cables and tools, and welding leads and

connections shall be kept in good conditions, well
insulated and with suitable connectors or plugs.

· Double insulation for all power tools, body earthing

for fixed electrical equipment and ELCB.
· Long hand shockproof gloves
· On hot days with little wind provide mask-type
protection for the spreading team.
Exposure to gases and high · The person spraying bitumen shall use the bitumen
3 4 12 1 4 4
Temperatures spraying equipment which protects him or her from
gases and burns.
· Water must be available all time on hot days.
· Regular check-ups.
· Driver’s seat with shock absorbers to isolate
Exposure to Vibration 3 3 9 vibrations. 1 3 3

· Brackets, etc for holding tools shall be cushioned.

· Provide instructions and protection according to the

measured equivalent noise level.
Exposure to noise 4 3 12 2 3 6
Pipe laying and installation · Ear Plug / Ear muffs to be provided if the noise level
is more than 85 db.
· Any operators in contact with pastes, mortar,
Skin problems gypsum, plaster and other materials of similar
characteristics shall be suitably protected.
4 3 12 2 3 6
(contact with Concrete, plaster, · Check if any workers are sensitive to this kind of
Etc…) material.
· PVC or rubber gloves
· Use suitable protections whenever there may be any
flying particles (preparing pastes, paint, opening
chases, etc.)
Flying Particles 4 3 12 1 3 3
· Heads of stone chisels, cold chisels, etc. Shall be
protected with rubber or similar.
· Wear safety goggles or face shield.

Ÿ Only qualified electricians shall maintain temporary

and permanent electrical supply sources, cords,
electrical connections, wiring, and all repair work to
electrical equipment-components.

Ÿ Uses of LOTO (lock out-tag out) in all permanent,

temporary and portable electrical sources for use with
portable, electrical hand tools.

Ÿ Electrical switchboard shall be kept in good

conditions with the suitable protections, in accordance
with low voltage regulations.

Ÿ Electrical cables and tools, and welding leads and

connections shall be kept in good conditions, well
Electrical direct Contacts 4 5 20 insulated and with suitable connectors or plugs. 1 5 5

Ÿ Before beginning work on live equipment, required

PPE that is rated for the electrical service shall be
worn.

Ÿ Prior to each use, the user of rubber insulating gloves

shall visually inspect them and perform an air test.
Using power hand tools for Cutting of UPVC
pipes & UPVC fitting connections
Using power hand tools for Cutting of UPVC Ÿ Leather (mechanical) protectors shall always be worn
pipes & UPVC fitting connections over high voltage rubber.
Ÿ Electrical testing equipment (e.g., voltage meters)
shall be periodically calibrated and tagged by a testing
laboratory as per the manufacturer’s
recommendations.
Ÿ insulating gloves.
· Grounding shall be provided on all equipment for
the safe working protection of the workers.
· Make sure all tools and machinery have double
insulating protection.
· Remove from service for repair or proper disposal
Electrical indirect Contacts 4 4 16 of any defective tools or electrical equipment or 1 4 4
cords.
· Use portable lighting connected to 24v.

· Metal ladders shall not be used when working on

or near energized electrical equipment or conductors

Ÿ Check if there any combustible products or materials

within range of the electrical sparks reach. In this case,
Fire 3 3 9 remove them. 1 3 3
Ÿ Place enough and proper fire extinguishers near the
section.
Ÿ Hand and power tools shall only be used by qualified and
experienced personnel and only in jobs for which they were
designed.

Ÿ Continuous monitoring of tools condition and their use

helps detection of anomalies that may lead to a non-desired
incident, Inspection program must be followed.

Ÿ Any defective tool shall be removed from the work site.

Ÿ The correct type, size and weight of tool shall be used for
each task.

Ÿ Tools protections and safeguards shall be properly

installed before use. Protection removal or alteration is
strictly forbidden. Use of “homemade” tools is prohibited.

Ÿ Handling of hand tools and power tools for Electrocution, burns and physical Ÿ Portable electrical power tools shall be rated and used at a
Installations of support hangers injuries
4 4 16 voltage not exceeding 125 volts. 1 4 4
Ÿ Power tools shall be disconnected from the power source
before changing bits, blades, cutters or wheels and when
they are not in use.
Ÿ Hand electrical power tools must be properly grounded or
double insulated (bears the Underwriters Laboratories
“double-insulated” label).
Ÿ Generator, welding machines and any electrical circuit
supplying power shall be fitted with Ground Fault Circuit
Interrupter calibrated to trip at 5mA.
Ÿ Pneumatic power tools shall be secured to the hose or
whip by some positive means such as tied off with stainless
steel wire or clips.

Ÿ Couplings of pneumatic hoses will be properly secured

and fitted with a whiplash arrestor across couplings.

· Previous approval by HSE and Construction team for

Equipment failure &
construction heavy equipment and operator.
3 4 12 · Induction training for all workers, drivers and 1 4 4
Unsafe behavior
operations.
· Periodic inspection of equipment.
· To make sure the access road is clear and level of
Ÿ Overturning of vehicles
the ground.
Ÿ Collision with other vehicles or · Slow speed and observance of speed limit of site
person traffic regulation.
· Deploy Signal man when vehicle entering site from
Ÿ uneven surface
main road.
· Warning sign to be installed on the main road

Backfilling using heavy equipment 4 4 16 1 4 4

 · All equipment with internal combustion engines shall
have a nearby extinguisher.
Backfilling using heavy equipment 4 4 16 · Spotter wearing high-visibility shall be used to assist 1 4 4
operators in congested-confining or non-visibility work
places.
· Operators shall be made aware of personnel and
other equipment working in close proximity to their
machines.
· Heavy equipment shall be shut down during
refueling and should be bonded to refueling vehicle with
refueling process is on-going.
· No riders on any heavy equipment
· Supervise using adequate cover on truck and check
Ÿ Falling object
packaging condition
· Observe safety traffic regulations including speed
Ÿ Environment 4 3 12 1 2 2
limit in site
· Keep habitual inspection by operator before
departure and Unloading
Ÿ Protect all deep backfilling areas.
- Deeper than 2.0m with solid barricade.
Slipping or falling into deep - less than 2.0m can be protected with warning tape
backfilling area
3 4 12 1 4 4
Ÿ Secure a safe access and egress.
Ÿ All backfilling material shall be kept at least 2 meter away
from deep excavation edge.
Ÿ Shock resistant hand gloves to be wear.
Backfilling by Hand Tools Repetitive Action, Musculoskeletal Ÿ Change the operators intermittently
Disorder
3 4 12 1 4 4
Ÿ Use proper Manual Handling Techniques
Ÿ Manual Handling Training
Ÿ Equipment must be operated by certified and competent
driver.
Falling material from trailer 3 4 12 Ÿ Use suitable PPE such as safety helmet, safety shoes, 1 4 4
highlighted vest, etc.
Ÿ Deploy Signal man to supervise unloading work.
Personal Injuries · All tools must be secured and tight by tool kit.
· Barricade the area no workers should move under the
Hit by tools falling on workers below
work area.
Fall Of Material 3 3 9 · Do not store materials or tools on the crane surface or 2 3 6
truck platform the area shall be kept oil and grease free.

· Under no circumstances shall operators step on loads

ready for immediate hoisting.
Public safety Ÿ The site shall be kept tidy and clean.

(Injury to a member of the public ) Ÿ All work areas shall be sufficiently lighted (illumination).

Ÿ Use suitable corridors, platforms and scaffolding. They

shall be equipped with anti-slip floor handrails with central
bars and toe boards.
Ÿ Tool box talk to be held on working adjacent to moving
vehicle
Ÿ Banksmen/ flagmen to be present when moving heavy
equipment and reversing of vehicles.
Ÿ Where possible, arrange for items of equipment to be
moved in a single group.
Ÿ Plan the time necessary for the move taking traffic into
account.
3 3 9 Ÿ Ensure that signs, guidance equipment and fencing are 2 3 6
installed according to the drawings approved by the
supervising engineer and by the traffic rules.
Ÿ The team in charge of signage must have been trained in
Secure Site
advance.
Ÿ All workmen shall use reflecting clothing.

Ÿ Movement of signs to adapt them to the road surfacing

operations shall be carried out in a coordinated manner and
these movements shall be kept to a minimum.

Ÿ In many cases, it shall be sufficient to repeat or duplicate a

particular sign.
 Ÿ Avoid walking on the haul roads Provide the appropriate
fencing and/or barricades as per site risk assessment.

· Apply appropriate signage and pedestrian control.

Slips, trips and falls 3 3 9 2 3 6
· Traffic Control , vehicles with flash beakers, alarm’s
· Conduct site inspection to ensure access/egress is
Traffic incidents (Vehicle Accidents ) 3 4 12 adequate for the task activities. 2 4 8

Inadequate access/egress 3 3 9 2 3 6
Ÿ Operatives to assess load physical capability prior to lift.
iRRIGATION WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM INSTALLATION
Ÿ Utilise mechanical lifting and carrying aids where possible.

Ÿ Team lifts to be employed where necessary.

Ÿ Operatives to be trained in kinetic method of lifting.

Ÿ When heavy loads have to be handled, the appropriate

Manual handling during Loading and offloading Possible physical Injury 4 3 12 equipment (crane, forklift, etc.) shall be used. 2 3
of pipes and materials Ÿ If this is not possible, the loads shall be handled by more
than one person.
Ÿ Personnel shall be given instruction on the correct method
of handling loads.
Ÿ Use mechanical equipment like
Ÿ Forklift,
Pallet trolley and
MSD (musculoskeletal disorder) 4 4 16 Ÿ Trolleys 2 4
· All Equipment’s and Operators to be Certified by Third
Equipment failure 4 4 16 Party and general inspection by competent person 2 4
regularly before using the equipment.
· Certified Rigger should be assigned to do the Lifting
Fall of Suspended load 3 4 12 task as per the lifting Plan, Tag line to be used to control 2 4
the suspended Load.
· All lifting gears to be certified by third party such as web
Lifting gears failure 3 4 12 slings, chain sling, D shackle and shackle.
2 4
Fall of material & Working below · The crane/truck shall be accessed using the standard
Suspended load. ladders.
· The crane/truck platform shall be clear of any obstacles
Collapse of lifting equipment
and greases.

· Do not store materials or tools on the crane surface or

truck platform the area shall be kept oil and grease free.

· Under no circumstances shall operators step on loads

ready for immediate hoisting.

· Do not store materials or machinery within range of the

crane. The area is suitably marked and signposted Lifting
plans and procedures shall be prepared when necessary.

· Cranes are forbidden to move to another area while

carrying loads.
· The technical specifications of the items for hoisting
shall be verified.
· People, vehicles or machines are forbidden from
Loading and offloading of pipes and materials circulating within range of the crane.
using heavy equipment
· The crane’s entire range shall be suitably marked and
signposted.

· Cranes only hoist loads with the outrigger extended and

4 4 16 properly based in hoisting operation a guide will be used. 2 3

· Depending on the complexity of the manoeuvre, some

studies will be done in order to get the approbation

· Saudi government license and third party certification

required for each specific type of crane. Certification is
required for tandem lifts, boom attachments, and man-
basket lifts.
· Pass medical examination for verification of current
health of operator.
· Provide certified riggers for all crane lifts.
 · Warning signs and warning tape shall be used around
the crane operational area.
· Defective equipment shall be removed from such
service and tagged to warn others and be removed from
work site and destroyed.
· Slings, wire ropes, chains, etc., shall have the SWL
(safe working load) and manufacturer identified and fixed
onto lifting gear and shall certified by third party.
· Tag lines are required to control suspended loads.
· Cranes, rigging, lift gear shall be maintained in good
working order at all times.
· Organize site traffic, separating vehicle areas from
walkways.
· Machines shall be fitted with optic and acoustic systems
5 3 which act when they are in Reverse.

· When unloading vehicles, the person giving directions

shall stand on the driver’s side and away from the vehicle.

· Provide lighting when working at night, sunrise or

sunset.
· Provide adequate shelter for the workmen.
Hitting with moving vehicles 15 · Provide adequate cool drinking water in adequate 2 3
quantity.
· Provide training and information for on heat stress and
Site survey its control measures.
· Provide salt supplements for nourishments
· High weather indication like Colour coded flags etc.
· Conduct TBM information on heat stress
· Keep the areas neat, clean and tidy especially where
the people walk.

· In the event of night, adequate lighting shall be provided

· Provide reflective jackets

Working on heat 5 3 15 3 3
· Provide safety shoes and helmets

Moving in the un even surfaces 4 3 12 2 2

· Working from ladder is not permitted unless worker

use a safety harness anchored to a fixed point or lifeline.

· Any vertical holes at less than 0.90 m of floor level,

traffic passing or working platforms shall be protected with
handrails or similar rigid protection or install fall limiting
systems such as nets.
· Lifelines shall be installed tied to solid structural
elements; these will be used to hook the connectors of the
safety harness.
· "Danger of falling from height" and “mandatory to use
safety harness” signs shall be placed in areas with danger
of falling from height.
· Access to working areas shall always be in a safe
manner; i.e.: using hand ladders, footbridges, etc. “one
Fall from different height 3 4 12 plank” type bridges are forbidden. 2 4 8
· Do not cancel or remove any collection protection
means; in addition, replace any damaged protections.

· If it were necessary to remove the perimeter protection

handrails in order to carry out any actions, these shall be
replaced as soon as possible after carrying out the works.
Working at height for Installations of fittings and
valves · Any works shall be performed using anti-fall harness
tied to fixed points.
· It is forbidden to use sawhorse scaffolding in the
proximities of the floor edges if no measures in addition to
floor-level handrails have been used to prevent fall to
lower levels.
· Wear Safety harness belt
· Wear Safety shoes and helmets
· Wear tool-carrying belts.
· The site shall be kept tidy and clean.
 · Install fall limiting systems such as nets or canopies.
· Constructions accesses shall be sign posted and
protected with entrance canopies.
Dropping of materials 3 3 9 · It is forbidden to throw rubble directly out of façades, 1 3 3
holes or patios.
· Hoses or conductors shall be installed for rubble,
fencing out the falling area at ground level.
· Fence off any area where rubble may fall as a result of
pea-gravel sprayed on to mortar with banderol tape and
entry forbidden signs.
Ÿ Protect the perimeter of excavations by barricade warning
Fall to a different
tape (<1,8m deep) or
Ÿ Handrails (>1.8 m deep), which shall be placed two metres
Level
from the edge.
Ÿ Performing the following tasks;
preservation or trimming of side slopes,
4 5 20 stretching or repairing of mesh, etc. 1 5 5
vertical ropes shall be installed, attached to anchors at the
top of the slope, for connection of the safety anchor
attached to the operator’s harness.
Ÿ Safety harness belt
Ÿ Safety shoe
Ÿ Helmet with chin strap
Ÿ Keep the site clean and tidy, especially areas where
Fall at the same
people walk.
4 3 12 Ÿ In the event of night work, appropriate lighting shall be 2 3 6
Level
made available.
Excavation of trenches
Ÿ Slip resistant safety shoe

Ÿ Side slopes shall be inspected carefully before the start of

Falling stones or work, especially after rain, ice or subsidence, or when work
is interrupted for any reason for more than one day.

Ÿ Excavated materials or other materials shall be placed at

Objects
least two (2) metres away from the edge of the excavation.

Ÿ When the slope is too steep or the field is not enough

4 3 12 solid, install tight nets or wire 2 3 6

Ÿ Mesh over the slopes to prevent the fall of rocks or soil.

The nets or mesh must be loose at the bottom to prevent
accumulation of stones which might damage these items.

Ÿ The upper part of a vertical cut shall be chamfered.

Ÿ Remove all items which pose a risk of slippage.
Ÿ EN 397 rated Safety Helmet
Ÿ Side slope shall be executed as indicated in the
Collapse of
construction documents.

Ÿ Excavated materials or other materials shall be placed at

Excavation walls
least two (2) metres away from the edge of the excavation.

Ÿ Inspect the walls of the excavation prior to the start of

Or side slopes
work.
4 4 16 Ÿ Dewatering the excavations before enter, use ground 2 3 6
support when necessary.
Ÿ During excavation, side slopes shall be maintained as
indicated by the supervising
Ÿ Engineer and/or the design drawings.
Ÿ Heavy stockpiles shall not be placed close to the edge of
excavations to prevent
Ÿ overloading the soil at the top of the excavations.
Ÿ Ensure that a geotechnical study is available indicating the
Water leaking and
depth of the water table.
Ÿ Identify and mark any pipes that might be affected by the
Flooding
excavation.
4 3 12 2 3 6
Ÿ Dewatering the excavations before enter, use ground
support when necessary.
Ÿ Scan should be done prior to the start of work to identify
Under Ground utilities.
Excavation of trenches
Excavation of trenches
Ÿ Ensure Excavation sides aren’t loaded. Keep spoil at least
loose soil 1 m from the excavation and keep spoil piles to a maximum
3 3 9 of 600mm. 2 3 6
Ÿ Scan should be done prior to the start of work to identify
underground utilities
Under Ground utilities.

Ÿ Take noise measurements to assess the level of exposure.

Noise 2 3 6 Ÿ Suitable systems of protection shall be used if the levels 2 3 6

exceed the regulation limits.
Ÿ Ear Plugs / Ear Muffs
Ÿ According to drawings provided by the owners of utilities
that are close to excavations and the use of test
excavations, obstacles affecting excavation shall be located
and shown on the drawings.
Buried Obstacles 3 4 12 Ÿ Equipment drivers shall be given instructions on how to 2 3 6
handle these obstacles.
Ÿ Excavations by mechanical equipment are prohibited
within 3 meter of underground
Ÿ utilities
Ÿ Spray frequently but avoid creating mud.
Airborne dust 4 3 12 Ÿ Check the speed of vehicles. 2 2 4
Ÿ Appropriate Dust mask

Ÿ Care shall be taken in transport and handling of reinforcing

steel and the operator shall be suitably protected.

Ÿ The site shall be kept clean and tidy and tools materials or
Blows and cuts from materials and waste that impedes work shall not be abandoned.
tools
4 3 12 2 3 6

Ÿ Those ends of the bars which workers may accidentally

knock must have plastic protection to prevent the worker
from cuts and pricks when operators works around them.

Ÿ Any nails, wire and bar off-cuts around the work bench
(benches, trestles, etc) shall be regularly collected.
Stepping on Sharp objects 3 3 9 1 3 3
Ÿ Nails and other sharp objects which may be dangerous
during reinforcing steel work shall be removed from the
form.
Ÿ Three-plank walkways (60 cm minimum width) shall be
Bedding of trenches Slips and Strains 3 3 9 installed to facilitate movement over floors during placement 1 3 3
reinforcement or steel mesh.
Ÿ All formwork and falsework systems to be designed,
erected, checked and dismantled in accordance with design
drawings.
Structural failure / collapse Ÿ All workmen must be fully briefed on the erection and
2 4 10 dismantling of formwork / falsework systems. 1 4 4
falsework and formwork systems
Ÿ Competent appointed person to approve the formwork
prior to pouring concrete and issue the appropriate permit.

Ÿ To avoid risks related to cement, operators who are in

contact with this material shall be suitably protected.
Ÿ The possibility of allergy through contract with concrete
shall be detected.
Chemical Exposure 4 3 12 Ÿ MSDS shall be available all times. 2 3 6
Ÿ PPE required are as below
Ÿ Gloves, Goggles / face shield.
Ÿ Waterproof boots.

Ÿ Power tools shall be earthed, shall have connections with

suitable pins and a power supply cable in good condition.

Ÿ Auxiliary switchboards for the different equipment

installations shall be fabricated by certified electricians and
power outlets shall be of the safety type.
Ÿ The switchboards shall be kept closed and bear a sign
forbidding interference by un authorized persons.
Ÿ All equipment which does not have double insulation shall
Electrical Contact When Using Power be earthed.
Bedding of trenches
Tools
4 4 16 2 3 6
Ÿ The circuit shall be protected by a 0.03 A earth leakage
circuit breaker.
 Electrical Contact When Using Power
Bedding of trenches
Tools
4 4 16 2 3 6

Ÿ If extension cables are used, connections shall be made

starting at the machine or tool and continuing in the
direction of the power supply.
Ÿ If they are used in wet areas (vibrators), they shall be used
with the protection level required under the low voltage
power regulations.
Ÿ They shall not be left in operation when they are not being
used.
Ÿ Ensure that signs, guidance equipment and fencing are
Accidents involving installed according to the drawings approved by the
supervising engineer and by the traffic rules.
Ÿ Ensure that all the signs, panels, posters, railings, tripods,
Vehicles beacons, etc, as required by the drawings, are available on
site.
Ÿ The team in charge of signage must have been trained in
advance.
Ÿ Signage shall start with the sign furthest from the work and
finish with the one that is closest.

Ÿ Removal of signage shall start with the sign closest to the

4 4 16 work and finish with the one which is furthest away. 1 4 4

Ÿ Movement of signs to adapt them to the road surfacing

operations shall be carried out in a co-ordinated manner
and these movements shall be kept to a minimum. Normal
road traffic shall be kept completely separate from the
operations by means of safety rails, panels, cones and
beacons.
Ÿ Crossing areas open to traffic shall be avoided.
Ÿ Heavy equipment shall be provided with back-up alarm,
shall be inspected regularly.
Ÿ All teams shall use reflecting clothing.
The trays of asphalt trucks shall be cleaned after
unloading operations.

Hydraulic cylinders shall be monitored to prevent loss

Pipe laying and installation of liquid and lack of balance during lifting operations.

In areas with steep camber, the tipping operation shall

be carried out with caution.
Overturning of vehicles 4 4 16 1 4 4
Pay attention to cambers, walkways, etc. And possible
collisions with the truck tray in the raised position.

Do not allow people to remain close to the truck with

the tray up.
Do not drive with the tray up.
A flagman shall lead the manoeuvre.
All moving parts shall be protected by housings.
Any repair or manipulation shall be done with the
motor stopped.
Do not stand between the asphalt spreader and the
guide cable for the spreading level. with the following
minimum details:
Height of the cables above the road
Getting trapped 3 4 12 1 4 4
The owner and voltage of the power lines.
Place a sign at the side of the road showing the
distance at which the truck trays must be lowered after
loading the spreader
In areas, close to power lines, place a foreman in
charge of truck movements to control the lifting of the
truck trays.
· Electrical switchboard shall be kept in good
Electrocution conditions with the suitable protections, in accordance
with low voltage regulations.

· Electrical cables and tools, and welding leads and

Burn hazard connections shall be kept in good conditions, well
insulated and with suitable connectors or plugs.
 · Cables and hoses shall be printed with their
Exposure to fumes
insulation resistance characteristics.
· Operators shall disconnect from the electricity supply
any machinery when not present.
Joint welding by Butt. Heat Fusion Method 4 4 16 1 4 4
· All switchboard and machinery shall be grounded.
(frames of all welding machines)
· Make sure all tools and machinery have double
insulating protection, if not it shall be earthed.
· Use portable lighting connected to 24v.

· Place fire extinguishers so they are easily

accessible, suitably labelled, checked and stamped.

· Provide emergency instructions and contact

telephone numbers.
· Long hand shockproof gloves
· Materials and tools shall be stored in an orderly
Electrocution fashion, making available only what is strictly available
for work.
· Hoses shall be organized and laid down avoiding
Burn hazard
loops.
· Any materials not being used or unusable shall be
Exposure to fumes
removed as soon as possible.
· Electrical switchboard shall be kept in good
Electro fusion Welding Method: 4 3 12 conditions with the suitable protections, in accordance 1 3 3
with low voltage regulations.

· Electrical cables and tools, and welding leads and

connections shall be kept in good conditions, well
insulated and with suitable connectors or plugs.

· Double insulation for all power tools, body earthing

for fixed electrical equipment and ELCB.
· Long hand shockproof gloves
· On hot days with little wind provide mask-type
protection for the spreading team.
Exposure to gases and high · The person spraying bitumen shall use the bitumen
3 4 12 1 4 4
Temperatures spraying equipment which protects him or her from
gases and burns.
· Water must be available all time on hot days.
· Regular check-ups.
· Driver’s seat with shock absorbers to isolate
Exposure to Vibration 3 3 9 vibrations. 1 3 3

· Brackets, etc for holding tools shall be cushioned.

· Provide instructions and protection according to the

measured equivalent noise level.
Exposure to noise 4 3 12 2 3 6
Pipe laying and installation · Ear Plug / Ear muffs to be provided if the noise level
is more than 85 db.
· Any operators in contact with pastes, mortar,
Skin problems gypsum, plaster and other materials of similar
characteristics shall be suitably protected.
4 3 12 2 3 6
(contact with Concrete, plaster, · Check if any workers are sensitive to this kind of
Etc…) material.
· PVC or rubber gloves
· Use suitable protections whenever there may be any
flying particles (preparing pastes, paint, opening
chases, etc.)
Flying Particles 4 3 12 1 3 3
· Heads of stone chisels, cold chisels, etc. Shall be
protected with rubber or similar.
· Wear safety goggles or face shield.
 Ÿ Only qualified electricians shall maintain temporary
and permanent electrical supply sources, cords,
electrical connections, wiring, and all repair work to
electrical equipment-components.

Ÿ Uses of LOTO (lock out-tag out) in all permanent,

temporary and portable electrical sources for use with
portable, electrical hand tools.

Ÿ Electrical switchboard shall be kept in good

conditions with the suitable protections, in accordance
with low voltage regulations.

Ÿ Electrical cables and tools, and welding leads and

connections shall be kept in good conditions, well
Electrical direct Contacts 4 5 20 insulated and with suitable connectors or plugs. 1 5 5

Ÿ Before beginning work on live equipment, required

PPE that is rated for the electrical service shall be
worn.

Ÿ Prior to each use, the user of rubber insulating gloves

shall visually inspect them and perform an air test.
Using power hand tools for Cutting of UPVC Ÿ Leather (mechanical) protectors shall always be worn
pipes & UPVC fitting connections over high voltage rubber.
Ÿ Electrical testing equipment (e.g., voltage meters)
shall be periodically calibrated and tagged by a testing
laboratory as per the manufacturer’s
recommendations.
Ÿ insulating gloves.
· Grounding shall be provided on all equipment for
the safe working protection of the workers.
· Make sure all tools and machinery have double
insulating protection.
· Remove from service for repair or proper disposal
Electrical indirect Contacts 4 4 16 of any defective tools or electrical equipment or 1 4 4
cords.
· Use portable lighting connected to 24v.

· Metal ladders shall not be used when working on

or near energized electrical equipment or conductors

Ÿ Check if there any combustible products or materials

within range of the electrical sparks reach. In this case,
Fire 3 3 9 remove them. 1 3 3
Ÿ Place enough and proper fire extinguishers near the
section.
Ÿ Hand and power tools shall only be used by qualified and
experienced personnel and only in jobs for which they were
designed.

Ÿ Continuous monitoring of tools condition and their use

helps detection of anomalies that may lead to a non-desired
incident, Inspection program must be followed.

Ÿ Any defective tool shall be removed from the work site.

Ÿ The correct type, size and weight of tool shall be used for
each task.

Ÿ Tools protections and safeguards shall be properly

installed before use. Protection removal or alteration is
strictly forbidden. Use of “homemade” tools is prohibited.

Ÿ Handling of hand tools and power tools for Electrocution, burns and physical Ÿ Portable electrical power tools shall be rated and used at a
Installations of support hangers injuries
4 4 16 voltage not exceeding 125 volts. 1 4 4
Ÿ Power tools shall be disconnected from the power source
before changing bits, blades, cutters or wheels and when
they are not in use.
Installations of support hangers injuries

Ÿ Hand electrical power tools must be properly grounded or

double insulated (bears the Underwriters Laboratories
“double-insulated” label).
Ÿ Generator, welding machines and any electrical circuit
supplying power shall be fitted with Ground Fault Circuit
Interrupter calibrated to trip at 5mA.
Ÿ Pneumatic power tools shall be secured to the hose or
whip by some positive means such as tied off with stainless
steel wire or clips.

Ÿ Couplings of pneumatic hoses will be properly secured

and fitted with a whiplash arrestor across couplings.

· Previous approval by HSE and Construction team for

Equipment failure &
construction heavy equipment and operator.
3 4 12 · Induction training for all workers, drivers and 1 4 4
Unsafe behavior
operations.
· Periodic inspection of equipment.
· To make sure the access road is clear and level of
Ÿ Overturning of vehicles
the ground.
Ÿ Collision with other vehicles or · Slow speed and observance of speed limit of site
person traffic regulation.
· Deploy Signal man when vehicle entering site from
Ÿ uneven surface
main road.
· Warning sign to be installed on the main road
· All equipment with internal combustion engines shall
have a nearby extinguisher.
Backfilling using heavy equipment 4 4 16 · Spotter wearing high-visibility shall be used to assist 1 4 4
operators in congested-confining or non-visibility work
places.
· Operators shall be made aware of personnel and
other equipment working in close proximity to their
machines.
· Heavy equipment shall be shut down during
refueling and should be bonded to refueling vehicle with
refueling process is on-going.
· No riders on any heavy equipment
· Supervise using adequate cover on truck and check
Ÿ Falling object
packaging condition
· Observe safety traffic regulations including speed
Ÿ Environment 4 3 12 1 2 2
limit in site
· Keep habitual inspection by operator before
departure and Unloading
Ÿ Protect all deep backfilling areas.
- Deeper than 2.0m with solid barricade.
Slipping or falling into deep - less than 2.0m can be protected with warning tape
backfilling area
3 4 12 1 4 4
Ÿ Secure a safe access and egress.
Ÿ All backfilling material shall be kept at least 2 meter away
from deep excavation edge.
Ÿ Shock resistant hand gloves to be wear.
Backfilling by Hand Tools Repetitive Action, Musculoskeletal Ÿ Change the operators intermittently
Disorder
3 4 12 1 4 4
Ÿ Use proper Manual Handling Techniques
Ÿ Manual Handling Training
Ÿ Equipment must be operated by certified and competent
driver.
Falling material from trailer 3 4 12 Ÿ Use suitable PPE such as safety helmet, safety shoes, 1 4 4
highlighted vest, etc.
Ÿ Deploy Signal man to supervise unloading work.
Personal Injuries · All tools must be secured and tight by tool kit.
· Barricade the area no workers should move under the
Hit by tools falling on workers below
work area.
Fall Of Material 3 3 9 · Do not store materials or tools on the crane surface or 2 3 6
truck platform the area shall be kept oil and grease free.

· Under no circumstances shall operators step on loads

ready for immediate hoisting.
Public safety Ÿ The site shall be kept tidy and clean.

(Injury to a member of the public ) Ÿ All work areas shall be sufficiently lighted (illumination).
 Ÿ Use suitable corridors, platforms and scaffolding. They
shall be equipped with anti-slip floor handrails with central
bars and toe boards.
Ÿ Tool box talk to be held on working adjacent to moving
vehicle
Ÿ Banksmen/ flagmen to be present when moving heavy
equipment and reversing of vehicles.
Ÿ Where possible, arrange for items of equipment to be
moved in a single group.
Ÿ Plan the time necessary for the move taking traffic into
account.
3 3 9 Ÿ Ensure that signs, guidance equipment and fencing are 2 3 6
installed according to the drawings approved by the
supervising engineer and by the traffic rules.
Ÿ The team in charge of signage must have been trained in
Secure Site
advance.
Ÿ All workmen shall use reflecting clothing.

Ÿ Movement of signs to adapt them to the road surfacing

operations shall be carried out in a coordinated manner and
these movements shall be kept to a minimum.

Ÿ In many cases, it shall be sufficient to repeat or duplicate a

particular sign.

Ÿ Avoid walking on the haul roads Provide the appropriate

fencing and/or barricades as per site risk assessment.

· Apply appropriate signage and pedestrian control.

Slips, trips and falls 3 3 9 2 3 6
· Traffic Control , vehicles with flash beakers, alarm’s
· Conduct site inspection to ensure access/egress is
Traffic incidents (Vehicle Accidents ) 3 4 12 adequate for the task activities. 2 4 8

Inadequate access/egress 3 3 9 2 3 6
Ÿ Organize site traffic, separating vehicle areas from
Temporary Road Marking walkways.
Ÿ Machines shall be fitted with optic and acoustic systems
5 3 which act when they are in Reverse.

Ÿ When unloading vehicles, the person giving directions

shall stand on the driver’s side and away from the vehicle.

Ÿ Provide lighting when working at night, sunrise or sunset.

Ÿ Provide adequate shelter for the workmen.

Hitting with moving vehicles 15 Ÿ Provide adequate cool drinking water in adequate quantity. 2 3 6

Survey of traffic signs and overhead gantry signs Ÿ Provide training and information for on heat stress and its
along the road. control measures.
Ÿ Provide salt supplements for nourishments
Ÿ High weather indication like colour coded flags etc.
Ÿ Conduct TBM information on heat stress
Ÿ Keep the areas neat, clean and tidy especially where the
people walk.

Ÿ In the event of night, adequate lighting shall be provided

Ÿ Provide reflective jackets

Working on heat 5 3 15 3 3 9
Ÿ Provide safety shoes and helmets

Moving in the un even surfaces 4 3 12 2 2 4

Ÿ Drivers shall obey all posted speed limits and all traffic
control signs.
Ÿ No riders in bed of pick-up trucks or material trucks

Ÿ All passengers inside of cab must be wearing seat belts.

Controlling of traffic and driving around roadside Traffic Accident 3 4 12 1 3 3
Ÿ Only number of passengers allowed within cab of vehicle
to number of seat belts available.
Ÿ All vehicles must have proper restricted vehicle gate pass
stickers and must be current.
Ÿ Implement approved traffic management plan.
Ÿ Post all required warning signs, detour, crash cushion
etc.
 Ÿ Illuminate tapering with LED lights, install safety
vehicle with warning signs.
Ÿ Post a flagman with warning lights / flags.

Ÿ Provide proper tapering as per the approved TTMP.

Ÿ Only duly licensed drivers are allowed to operate any
vehicle.
Controlling of traffic and driving around roadside Run Over 4 4 16 Ÿ Drivers shall obey all posted speed limits and all traffic 1 4 4
control signs.
Ÿ Drivers should use the “360 walk around” of their vehicles
before backing up.
Ÿ In congested – confining areas, drivers should enlist the
help of a “spotter” to assist them in backing up and leaving
the area.
Ÿ Windshield, windows, outside mirrors, back-glass of
vehicles shall be kept in good condition and clean as not to
obscure or obstruct the drivers view.
PPE: Reflective Jacket

Ÿ Operatives to assess load physical capability prior to lift.

Ÿ Utilise mechanical lifting and carrying aids where possible.

Ÿ Team lifts to be employed where necessary.

Ÿ Operatives to be trained in kinetic method of lifting.
Possible physical Injury 4 3 12 Ÿ When heavy loads have to be handled, the appropriate 2 3 6
Manual Handling Manual work equipment (crane, forklift, etc.) shall be used.

Ÿ If this is not possible, the loads shall be handled by more

than one person.
Ÿ Personnel shall be given instruction on the correct method
of handling loads.
Ÿ Use mechanical equipment like
MSD (musculoskeletal disorder) 4 4 16 Ÿ Forklift, Pallet trolley and Trolleys 2 4 8
· All Equipment’s and Operators to be Certified by Third
Equipment failure 4 4 16 Party and general inspection by competent person 2 4 8
regularly before using the equipment.
Loading / offloading of Jersey barriers/ traffic poles · Certified Rigger should be assigned to do the Lifting
etc. Fall of Suspended load 3 4 12 task as per the lifting Plan, Tag line to be used to control 2 4 8
the suspended Load.
· All lifting gears to be certified by third party such as
Lifting gears failure 3 4 12 web slings, chain sling, D shackle and shackle.
2 4 8

Ÿ Power tools shall be earthed, shall have connections with

suitable pins and a power supply cable in good condition.
Auxiliary switchboards for the different equipment
installations shall be fabricated by certified electricians
and power outlets shall be of the safety type.

Ÿ The switchboards shall be kept closed and bear a sign

forbidding interference by un-authorised persons.
Ÿ Electrical contact when using Ÿ All equipment which does not have double insulation
Power tools
power tools
4 3 12 shall be earthed. 1 3 3
Ÿ If extension cables are used, connections shall be made
starting at the machine or tool and continuing in the
direction of the power supply.
Ÿ If they are used in wet areas (vibrators), they shall be
used with the protection level required under the low
voltage power regulations.
Ÿ They shall not be left in operation when they are not
being used.

Ÿ To avoid risks related to cement, operators who are in

contact with this material shall be suitably protected.

Using chemicals Ÿ Chemical Exposure 4 3 12 Ÿ The possibility of allergy through contract with concrete 1 3 3
shall be detected.
Ÿ MSDS shall be available all times.
Ÿ PPE: Chemical gloves
Public safety Ÿ The site shall be kept tidy and clean.

(Injury to a member of the public ) Ÿ All work areas shall be sufficiently lighted (illumination).
 Ÿ Use suitable corridors, platforms and scaffolding. They
shall be equipped with anti-slip floor handrails with central
bars and toe boards.
Ÿ Tool box talk to be held on working adjacent to moving
vehicle
Ÿ Banksmen / flagmen to be present when moving heavy
equipment and reversing of vehicles.
Ÿ Where possible, arrange for items of equipment to be
moved in a single group.
Ÿ Plan the time necessary for the move taking traffic into
account.
3 3 9 Ÿ Ensure that signs, guidance equipment and fencing are 2 3 6
installed according to the drawings approved by the
supervising engineer and by the traffic rules.
Secure Site Ÿ The team in charge of signage must have been trained in
advance.
Ÿ All workmen shall use reflecting clothing.

Ÿ Movement of signs to adapt them to the road surfacing

operations shall be carried out in a coordinated manner and
these movements shall be kept to a minimum.

Ÿ In many cases, it shall be sufficient to repeat or duplicate a

particular sign.

Ÿ Avoid walking on the haul roads Provide the appropriate

fencing and/or barricades as per site risk assessment.

· Apply appropriate signage and pedestrian control.

Slips, trips and falls 3 3 9 2 3 6
· Traffic Control , vehicles with flash beakers, alarm’s
· Conduct site inspection to ensure access/egress is
Traffic incidents (Vehicle Accidents ) 3 4 12
adequate for the task activities.
2 4 8
Inadequate access/egress 3 3 9 2 3 6
Ÿ Use a scaffold during assembly and until its inspection is
fall to a different strictly forbidden. It shall be tagged with a RED TAG saying
Relocation of medium voltage for 13.8kv & 33kv “DO NOT USE”.

Ÿ The use of a scaffold with BLUE TAG may be used only by

level workers wearing and properly anchoring, personal fall arrest
system, including full body harness and double lanyard.

Ÿ On all scaffolds there must be guard rails, toe boards,

ladders, diagonal scaffold bracing, horizontal and vertical
bracing support members and accessories which are
appropriate in strength to carry the intended load of the
scaffold.
Ÿ Ladders are used as a mean to access elevated
4 4 16 1 4 4
Installation of conduits at height using Scaffold or workplaces and not to perform work from them in elevated
Ladders. positions. Working from ladder is not permitted unless
worker use a safety harness anchored to a fixed point or
lifeline.
Ÿ Face the ladder while ascending or descending it.
Ÿ Do not carry tools, materials or equipment on ladder while
ascending or descending.
Ÿ Mobile scaffolds will not be moved with men or equipment
riding on scaffold.
Ÿ Workers shall use an attached ladder for climbing on any
scaffolding.
Ÿ Safety harness and double lanyard While working on
scaffold assembly
fall at the same Ÿ Routine site inspection
4 3 12 2 4 8
level
· Electrical switchboard shall be kept in good conditions
Direct electrical with the suitable protections, in accordance with low voltage
regulations.
· Electrical cables and tools, and welding leads and
Contacts 4 4 connections shall be kept in good conditions, well insulated
and with suitable connectors or plugs.
16 1 4 4
· Cables and hoses shall be printed with their insulation
resistance characteristics.
· Operators shall disconnect from the electricity supply any
machinery when not present.

Using of electrical equipment (Drilling, Grinding and

Cutting conduits)
Using of electrical equipment (Drilling, Grinding and · Body earthing for fixed electrical equipment and ELCB.
Cutting conduits)
· The site shall be kept clean and tidy and tools shall not be
Blows and cuts with
abandoned.
· Each tool should only be used for the work for which it
Materials and tools
has been designed.
· Any mobile parts of machinery and tools that may hit, cut
3 4 12 or prickle shall be protected with casing. 2 4 8
· Any rubble shall be cleaned out on a daily basis through
hoses set up for this purpose in order to prevent stepping
on these materials.
· Bags of bonding substances shall be located in order to
not hamper passage ways
· All switchboard and machinery shall be grounded.
Indirect electrical
(frames of all welding machines)
4 4 16 · Make sure all tools and machinery have double insulating 1 4 4
Contacts
protection, if not it shall be earthed.
Grinding conduit to remove sharp edges · Use portable lighting connected to 24v.
· Place fire extinguishers so they are easily accessible,
Inadequate fire
suitably labelled, checked and stamped.
3 4 12 2 2 4
· Provide emergency instructions and contact telephone
Fighting resources
numbers.
· When heavy loads have to be handled, the appropriate
equipment (crane, forklift, etc.) shall be used.
· If this is not possible, the loads shall be handled by more
Manual handling Extra effort to lift heavy materials 4 3 12 than one person. 2 3 6
· Personnel shall be given instruction on the correct
method of handling loads.
· Back support truss
Ÿ Keep the site clean.
Ÿ Remove nails and other sharp objects.
Walking at construction site Stepping on sharp objects 4 3 12 1 3 3
Ÿ Wear safety shoes, safety helmet and reflective jacket.

· Prevent from forming dust, smoke, gas and steam

concentration provide an appropriate ventilation.

· Avoid risks related to hazardous material, operators who

Toxic gas inhalation 4 3 12 are in contact with this material shall be suitably protected. 2 3 6

· MSDS shall be available all times

Painting/ applying bitumen to steel conduits
· Chemical resistant gloves
· Wash hands with water and soap.
· Do not eat nor smoke with dirty hands.
Chemical ingestion 3 3 9 1 3 3
· MSDS shall be available all times
· Chemical resistant gloves
Ÿ Any operators in contact with pastes, mortar, gypsum,
Skin problems plaster and other materials of similar characteristics shall
be suitably protected.
Applying solvent cement 4 3 12 Ÿ Check if any workers are sensitive to this kind of
2 3 6
(Contact with Concrete, plaster, Etc…)
material.
Ÿ PVC or rubber gloves
Ÿ Use suitable protections whenever there may be any
flying particles (preparing
Ÿ pastes, paint, opening chases, etc.)
Flying Particles 4 3 12 2 3 6
Ÿ Heads of stone chisels, cold chisels, etc. Shall be
protected with rubber or similar.
Ÿ Wear safety goggles or face shield.
Ÿ Supervise using adequate cover on truck and check
Falling object
packaging condition
Ÿ Observe safety traffic regulations including speed limit in
Environment 4 3 12 site 1 2 2
Ÿ Keep habitual inspection by operator before departure and
Unloading
Personal Injuries · All tools must be secured and tight by tool kit.
· Barricade the area no workers should move under the
Hit by tools falling on workers below
work area.
Fall Of Material 3 3 9 · Do not store materials or tools on the crane surface or 2 3 6
truck platform the area shall be kept oil and grease free.
 Fall Of Material 3 3 9 2 3 6

· Under no circumstances shall operators step on loads

ready for immediate hoisting.
Public safety Ÿ The site shall be kept tidy and clean.

(Injury to a member of the public ) Ÿ All work areas shall be sufficiently lighted (illumination).

Ÿ Use suitable corridors, platforms and scaffolding. They

shall be equipped with anti-slip floor handrails with central
bars and toe boards.
Ÿ Tool box talk to be held on working adjacent to moving
vehicle
Ÿ Banks men/ flagmen to be present when moving heavy
equipment and reversing of vehicles.
Ÿ Where possible, arrange for items of equipment to be
moved in a single group.
Ÿ Plan the time necessary for the move taking traffic into
account.
3 3 9 Ÿ Ensure that signs, guidance equipment and fencing are 2 3 6
installed according to the drawings approved by the
supervising engineer and by the traffic rules.
Ÿ The team in charge of signage must have been trained in
Secure Site
advance.
Ÿ All workmen shall use reflecting clothing.

Ÿ Movement of signs to adapt them to the road surfacing

operations shall be carried out in a coordinated manner and
these movements shall be kept to a minimum.

Ÿ In many cases, it shall be sufficient to repeat or duplicate a

particular sign.

Ÿ Avoid walking on the haul roads Provide the appropriate

fencing and/or barricades as per site risk assessment.

· Apply appropriate signage and pedestrian control.

Slips, trips and falls 3 3 9 2 3 6
· Traffic Control , vehicles with flash beakers, alarm’s
· Conduct site inspection to ensure access/egress is
Traffic incidents (Vehicle Accidents ) 3 4 12 adequate for the task activities. 2 4 8

Inadequate access/egress 3 3 9 2 3 6
Permanent Asphalting Ÿ Obtain prior permission from right Authorities.
Ÿ Adequate Traffic Management plan

Site Preparation Vehicle hitting Accidents 4 3 12 Ÿ Road Detour with all warning signs like chevron sign, slow 2 3 6
down, caution men at work, speed limit, for night works
flashing light, solar lights, led strips and flash beakers.

Ÿ Tool box talk briefing and RA briefing’s to be given

Ÿ Organize site traffic, separating vehicle areas from
walkways.
Ÿ Machines shall be fitted with optic and acoustic systems
5 3 which act when they are in Reverse.
Ÿ Provide adequate Traffic signs & flash lights
Ÿ Implement traffic management plan

Ÿ Form traffic management team and assign responsibilities.

Ÿ Isolate (barricade) work area from normal
vehicle/pedestrian movement.
Ÿ Provide crush cushions, New Jersey Barriers, safety net,
LED lights, flash lights, traffic signage, and banks men as
per the traffic management plan.

Hitting with moving vehicles 15 Ÿ Provide lighting when working at night, sunrise or sunset. 2 3 6
Ÿ Provide adequate shelter for the workmen.

Ÿ Provide adequate cool drinking water in adequate quantity.

Ÿ Provide training and information for on heat stress and its
control measures.
Ÿ Provide salt supplements for nourishments
Ÿ High weather indication like color coded flags etc.
Ÿ Conduct TBM information on heat stress
Site Traffic clearance work. Ÿ Keep the areas neat, clean and tidy especially where the
people walk.
Site Traffic clearance work.

Ÿ In the event of night, adequate lighting shall be provided

Ÿ Provide reflective jackets

Working on heat 5 3 15 Ÿ Provide safety shoes and helmets 2 3 6
Ÿ Flag Men
Moving in the un even surfaces 4 3 12 1 3 3

Accidents involving Ÿ All teams shall use reflecting clothing.

Ÿ Signage shall start with the sign furthest from the work and
finish with the one that is closest. Normal road traffic shall
Vehicles
be kept completely separate from the operations by means
of safety rails, panels, cones and beacons.

Unconnected with Ÿ Crossing areas open to traffic shall be avoided.

3 4 12 Ÿ Removal of signage shall start with the sign closest to the 1 4 4
The site
work and finish with the one which is furthest away.

Ÿ Movement of signs to adapt them to the road surfacing

operations shall be carried out in a coordinated manner and
these movements shall be kept to a minimum. In many
cases, it shall be sufficient to repeat or duplicate a particular
sign.
Ÿ Provide High Reflective Jackets
Ÿ The trays of asphalt trucks shall be cleaned after
unloading operations.
Ÿ Hydraulic cylinders shall be monitored to prevent loss of
liquid and lack of balance during lifting operations.
Ÿ In areas with steep camber, the tipping operation shall be
carried out with caution.
Overturning of vehicles 3 4 12 Ÿ Pay attention to cambers, walkways, etc. And possible 1 3 3
collisions with the truck tray in the raised position.

Ÿ Do not allow people to remain close to the truck with the

tray up.
Ÿ Do not drive with the tray up.
Ÿ A flagman shall lead the maneuver.
Ÿ All moving parts shall be protected by housings.
Asphalting work Ÿ Any repair or manipulation shall be done with the motor
Getting trapped between equipment 3 4 12 stopped. 1 3 3
Ÿ Do not stand between the asphalt spreader and the guide
cable for the spreading level.
Ÿ All overhead power lines which cross the area of work
shall be shown on a drawing with the following minimum
details:
Ÿ Height of the cables above the road
Ÿ The owner and voltage of the power lines.
Electrocution due overhead power
lines
2 4 8 Ÿ Place a sign at the side of the road showing the distance 1 4 4
at which the truck trays must be lowered after loading the
spreader hopper in order to pass under the power line.

Ÿ In areas close to power lines, place a foreman in charge of

truck movements to control the lifting of the truck trays.

Ÿ Machinery and vehicles shall be fitted with an extinguisher.

Ÿ If the burners on the asphalt spreader are not electric, use
a suitable sprinkler on an arm.
Ÿ The spraying machine or vehicle shall only be handled
Heavy equipment handling Fire 3 4 12 by assigned capable personnel. 1 4 4
Ÿ The level of bitumen must be monitored to ensure it is
above the heating coils.
Ÿ Do not throw live cigarette ends in the ditches at the side
of the road.
Ÿ Enter and leave machinery by the access provided and
Falling to a
Walking on the uneven floors 4 3 12 never leave by jumping. 1 3 3
Different level Ÿ Keep the means of access clean of oil and grease.
Ÿ On hot days with little wind provide mask-type protection
for the spreading team. The person spraying bitumen shall
Exposure to gases and high
5 4 20 use the bitumen spraying equipment which protects him or 2 4 8
her from gases and burns.

Asphalting road
 5 4 20 2 4 8

Temperatures Ÿ Water must be available all time on hot days.

Asphalting road Exposure to Ÿ Regular check-ups.

Vibration 4 3 12 Ÿ Driver’s seat with shock absorbers to isolate vibrations. 1 3 3

Ÿ Brackets, etc. for holding tools shall be cushioned.
Ÿ Provide instructions and protection according to the
Exposure to noise 4 3 12 measured equivalent noise level
1 3 3
Ÿ If work is carried out at night, provide lighting equipment
and installations.
Ÿ If guidance equipment is fitted with lighting points, these
shall be self-contained (i.e., battery-operated).
Working in the late night hours Inadequate Lighting 4 3 12 1 3 3
Ÿ Keep a stock of batteries available for the lighting
equipment.
Ÿ Lighting installations shall be protected by 30ma earth
leakage circuit breakers.
Ÿ While handling waste, protect with Dust mask.
Ÿ Waste should be handled by approved agencies.
Dust Exposure and Environmental Ÿ Disposal should be done at notified landfilling areas.
Generation of waste materials
Pollution
4 3 12 4 2 8
Ÿ All construction waste should be handled, segregated and
disposed as per the approved waste management plan.

STORM WATER DRAINAGE SYSTEM Ÿ Operatives to assess load physical capability prior to lift.
INSTALLATION
Ÿ Utilise mechanical lifting and carrying aids where possible.

Ÿ Team lifts to be employed where necessary.

Ÿ Operatives to be trained in kinetic method of lifting.
Ÿ When heavy loads have to be handled, the appropriate equipment
Manual handling during Loading and offloading of pipes Possible physical Injury 4 3 12 (crane, forklift, etc.) shall be used. 2 3 6
and materials Ÿ If this is not possible, the loads shall be handled by more than
one person.
Ÿ Personnel shall be given instruction on the correct method of
handling loads.
Ÿ Use mechanical equipment like
Ÿ Forklift,
Pallet trolley and
MSD (musculoskeletal disorder) 4 4 16 Ÿ Trolleys 2 4 8
· All Equipment’s and Operators to be Certified by Third Party
Equipment failure 4 4 16 and general inspection by competent person regularly before 2 4 8
using the equipment.
· Certified Rigger should be assigned to do the Lifting task as
Fall of Suspended load 3 4 12 per the lifting Plan, Tag line to be used to control the suspended 2 4 8
Load.
· All lifting gears to be certified by third party such as web
Lifting gears failure 3 4 12 slings, chain sling, D shackle and shackle.
2 4 8
Fall of material & Working below
Ÿ The crane/truck shall be accessed using the standard ladders.
Suspended load.
Ÿ The crane/truck platform shall be clear of any obstacles and
Collapse of lifting equipment
greases.
Ÿ Do not store materials or tools on the crane surface or truck
platform the area shall be kept oil and grease free.
Ÿ Under no circumstances shall operators step on loads ready for
immediate hoisting.
Ÿ Do not store materials or machinery within range of the crane.
The area is suitably marked and signposted Lifting plans and
procedures shall be prepared when necessary.
Ÿ Cranes are forbidden to move to another area while carrying
loads.
Ÿ The technical specifications of the items for hoisting shall be
verified.
Ÿ People, vehicles or machines are forbidden from circulating
Loading and offloading of pipes and materials using within range of the crane.
heavy equipment
Ÿ The crane’s entire range shall be suitably marked and signposted.
Ÿ Cranes only hoist loads with the outrigger extended and properly
4 4 16 based in hoisting operation a guide will be used. 2 3 6
Ÿ Depending on the complexity of the manoeuvre, some studies
will be done in order to get the approbation
 4 4 16 2 3 6

Ÿ Saudi government license and third party certification required

for each specific type of crane. Certification is required for tandem
lifts, boom attachments, and man-basket lifts.

Ÿ Pass medical examination for verification of current health of

operator.
Ÿ Provide certified riggers for all crane lifts.
Ÿ Warning signs and warning tape shall be used around the crane
operational area.
Ÿ Defective equipment shall be removed from such service and
tagged to warn others and be removed from work site and
destroyed.
Ÿ Slings, wire ropes, chains, etc., shall have the SWL (safe
working load) and manufacturer identified and fixed onto lifting
gear and shall certified by third party.
Ÿ Tag lines are required to control suspended loads.
Ÿ Cranes, rigging, lift gear shall be maintained in good working
order at all times.
· Working from ladder is not permitted unless worker use a
safety harness anchored to a fixed point or lifeline.
· Any vertical holes at less than 0.90 m of floor level, traffic
passing or working platforms shall be protected with handrails
or similar rigid protection or install fall limiting systems such as
nets.

· Lifelines shall be installed tied to solid structural elements;

these will be used to hook the connectors of the safety harness.

· "Danger of falling from height" and “mandatory to use

safety harness” signs shall be placed in areas with danger of
falling from height.
· Access to working areas shall always be in a safe manner;
i.e.: using hand ladders, footbridges, etc. “one plank” type
Working at height for Installations of fittings and valves Fall from different height 3 4 12 bridges are forbidden. 2 4 8
· Do not cancel or remove any collection protection means; in
addition, replace any damaged protections.
· If it were necessary to remove the perimeter protection
handrails in order to carry out any actions, these shall be
replaced as soon as possible after carrying out the works.
· Any works shall be performed using anti-fall harness tied to
fixed points.

· It is forbidden to use sawhorse scaffolding in the proximities

of the floor edges if no measures in addition to floor-level
handrails have been used to prevent fall to lower levels.

· Wear Safety harness belt

· Wear Safety shoes and helmets

Ÿ Protect the perimeter of excavations by barricade warning tape

Fall to a different
(<1,8m deep) or
Ÿ Handrails (>1.8 m deep), which shall be placed two metres from
Level
the edge.
Ÿ Performing the following tasks;
preservation or trimming of side slopes,
4 5 20 stretching or repairing of mesh, etc. 1 5 5
vertical ropes shall be installed, attached to anchors at the top of
the slope, for connection of the safety anchor attached to the
operator’s harness.
Ÿ Safety harness belt
Ÿ Safety shoe
Ÿ Helmet with chin strap

Fall at the same Ÿ Keep the site clean and tidy, especially areas where people walk.
Excavation of trenches 4 3 12 Ÿ In the event of night work, appropriate lighting shall be made 2 3 6
Level
available.
Ÿ Slip resistant safety shoe
Ÿ Side slopes shall be inspected carefully before the start of work,
Falling stones or especially after rain, ice or subsidence, or when work is
interrupted for any reason for more than one day.
 Ÿ Excavated materials or other materials shall be placed at least
Objects
two (2) metres away from the edge of the excavation.
Ÿ When the slope is too steep or the field is not enough solid,
4 3 12 install tight nets or wire 2 3 6
Ÿ Mesh over the slopes to prevent the fall of rocks or soil. The nets
or mesh must be loose at the bottom to prevent accumulation of
stones which might damage these items.
Ÿ The upper part of a vertical cut shall be chamfered.
Ÿ Remove all items which pose a risk of slippage.
Ÿ EN 397 rated Safety Helmet
Ÿ Side slope shall be executed as indicated in the construction
Collapse of
documents.
Ÿ Excavated materials or other materials shall be placed at least
Excavation walls
two (2) metres away from the edge of the excavation.
Or side slopes Ÿ Inspect the walls of the excavation prior to the start of work.
Ÿ Dewatering the excavations before enter, use ground support
4 4 16 when necessary. 2 3 6
Ÿ During excavation, side slopes shall be maintained as indicated
by the supervising
Ÿ Engineer and/or the design drawings.
Ÿ Heavy stockpiles shall not be placed close to the edge of
excavations to prevent
Ÿ overloading the soil at the top of the excavations.
Ÿ Ensure that a geotechnical study is available indicating the depth
Water leaking and
Excavation of trenches of the water table.
Ÿ Identify and mark any pipes that might be affected by the
Flooding
excavation.
4 3 12 2 3 6
Ÿ Dewatering the excavations before enter, use ground support
when necessary.
Ÿ Scan should be done prior to the start of work to identify Under
Ground utilities.
Ÿ Ensure Excavation sides aren’t loaded. Keep spoil at least 1 m
loose soil from the excavation and keep spoil piles to a maximum of
3 3 9 600mm. 2 3 6
Ÿ Scan should be done prior to the start of work to identify Under
underground utilities
Ground utilities.
Ÿ Take noise measurements to assess the level of exposure.
Ÿ Suitable systems of protection shall be used if the levels exceed
Noise 2 3 6 the regulation limits. 2 3 6
Ÿ Ear Plugs / Ear Muffs

Ÿ According to drawings provided by the owners of utilities that

are close to excavations and the use of test excavations, obstacles
affecting excavation shall be located and shown on the drawings.

Buried Obstacles 3 4 12 Ÿ Equipment drivers shall be given instructions on how to handle 2 3 6

these obstacles.
Ÿ Excavations by mechanical equipment are prohibited within 3
meter of underground
Ÿ utilities
Ÿ Spray frequently but avoid creating mud.
Airborne dust 4 3 12 Ÿ Check the speed of vehicles. 2 2 4
Ÿ Appropriate Dust mask

Ÿ Care shall be taken in transport and handling of reinforcing

steel and the operator shall be suitably protected.

Ÿ The site shall be kept clean and tidy and tools materials or
Blows and cuts from materials and tools 4 3 12 waste that impedes work shall not be abandoned. 2 3 6
Ÿ Those ends of the bars which workers may accidentally knock
must have plastic protection to prevent the worker from cuts and
pricks when operators works around them.
Ÿ Any nails, wire and bar off-cuts around the work bench
(benches, trestles, etc) shall be regularly collected.
Stepping on Sharp objects 3 3 9 1 3 3
Ÿ Nails and other sharp objects which may be dangerous during
reinforcing steel work shall be removed from the form.
Bedding of trenches
Ÿ Three-plank walkways (60 cm minimum width) shall be
Slips and Strains 3 3 9 installed to facilitate movement over floors during 1 3 3
placement reinforcement or steel mesh.
 Ÿ All formwork and falsework systems to be designed, erected,
checked and dismantled in accordance with design drawings.

Structural failure / collapse falsework and Ÿ All workmen must be fully briefed on the erection and
formwork systems
2 4 10 dismantling of formwork / falsework systems. 1 4 4

Ÿ Competent appointed person to approve the formwork

prior to pouring concrete and issue the appropriate permit.

Ÿ To avoid risks related to cement, operators who are in contact

with this material shall be suitably protected.
Ÿ The possibility of allergy through contract with concrete shall
be detected.
Chemical Exposure 4 3 12 Ÿ MSDS shall be available all times. 2 3 6
PPE required are as below
Ÿ Gloves, Goggles / face shield.
Ÿ Waterproof boots.
Ÿ Power tools shall be earthed, shall have connections with suitable
pins and a power supply cable in good condition.
Ÿ Auxiliary switchboards for the different equipment installations
shall be fabricated by certified electricians and power outlets shall
be of the safety type.
Ÿ The switchboards shall be kept closed and bear a sign forbidding
interference by un authorised persons.
Ÿ All equipment which does not have double insulation shall be
earthed.
Electrical Contact When Using Power
Bedding of trenches
Tools
4 4 16 Ÿ The circuit shall be protected by a 0.03 A earth leakage circuit 2 3 6
breaker.
Ÿ If extension cables are used, connections shall be made starting
at the machine or tool and continuing in the direction of the power
supply.
Ÿ If they are used in wet areas (vibrators), they shall be used with
the protection level required under the low voltage power
regulations.

Ÿ They shall not be left in operation when they are not being used.

· Electrical switchboard shall be kept in good conditions with

Direct electrical the suitable protections, in accordance with low voltage
regulations.
· Electrical cables and tools, and welding leads and
Contacts 4 4 connections shall be kept in good conditions, well insulated and
Using of electrical equipment (Drilling, Grinding and with suitable connectors or plugs.
Cutting conduits)
16 1 4 4
· Cables and hoses shall be printed with their insulation
resistance characteristics.
· Operators shall disconnect from the electricity supply any
machinery when not present.
· Body earthing for fixed electrical equipment and ELCB.
· The site shall be kept clean and tidy and tools shall not be
Blows and cuts with
abandoned.
· Each tool should only be used for the work for which it has
Materials and tools
been designed.
· Any mobile parts of machinery and tools that may hit, cut or
3 4 12 prickle shall be protected with casing. 2 4 8
· Any rubble shall be cleaned out on a daily basis through
hoses set up for this purpose in order to prevent stepping on
Welding / cutting these materials.
· Bags of bonding substances shall be located in order to not
hamper passage ways
· All welding and cutting operations should be conducted in a
well-ventilated area.
· When welding to existing structures verify coatings are free
Welding smoke 4 4 16 of heavy metals, such as lead chromium, etc. 1 4 4
Welding gloves
Welding glass (>9 #)
· All switchboard and machinery shall be grounded. (frames
Indirect electrical
of all welding machines)
4 4 16 · Make sure all tools and machinery have double insulating 1 4 4
Contacts
protection, if not it shall be earthed.
Grinding conduit to remove sharp edges · Use portable lighting connected to 24v.
Grinding conduit to remove sharp edges
· Place fire extinguishers so they are easily accessible, suitably
Inadequate fire
labelled, checked and stamped.
3 4 12 2 2 4
· Provide emergency instructions and contact telephone
Fighting resources
numbers.
Ÿ Ensure that signs, guidance equipment and fencing are installed
Accidents involving according to the drawings approved by the supervising engineer
and by the traffic rules.

Ÿ Ensure that all the signs, panels, posters, railings, tripods,

Vehicles
beacons, etc, as required by the drawings, are available on site.

Ÿ The team in charge of signage must have been trained in

advance.
Ÿ Signage shall start with the sign furthest from the work and
finish with the one that is closest.
Ÿ Removal of signage shall start with the sign closest to the work
Pipe laying and installation 4 4 16 and finish with the one which is furthest away. 1 4 4

Ÿ Movement of signs to adapt them to the road surfacing

operations shall be carried out in a co-ordinated manner and these
movements shall be kept to a minimum. Normal road traffic shall
be kept completely separate from the operations by means of
safety rails, panels, cones and beacons.

Ÿ Crossing areas open to traffic shall be avoided.

Ÿ Heavy equipment shall be provided with back-up alarm, shall be
inspected regularly.
Ÿ All teams shall use reflecting clothing.
Ÿ The trays of asphalt trucks shall be cleaned after unloading
operations.
Ÿ Hydraulic cylinders shall be monitored to prevent loss of liquid
and lack of balance during lifting operations.
Ÿ In areas with steep camber, the tipping operation shall be carried
out with caution.
Overturning of vehicles 4 4 16 Ÿ Pay attention to cambers, walkways, etc. And possible collisions 1 4 4
with the truck tray in the raised position.
Ÿ Do not allow people to remain close to the truck with the tray up.

Ÿ Do not drive with the tray up.

Ÿ A flagman shall lead the manoeuvre.
Ÿ All moving parts shall be protected by housings.

Ÿ Any repair or manipulation shall be done with the motor stopped.

Ÿ Do not stand between the asphalt spreader and the guide cable
for the spreading level. with the following minimum details:

Getting trapped 3 4 12 Ÿ Height of the cables above the road 1 4 4

Ÿ The owner and voltage of the power lines.

Ÿ Place a sign at the side of the road showing the distance at which
the truck trays must be lowered after loading the spreader

Ÿ In areas, close to power lines, place a foreman in charge of truck

movements to control the lifting of the truck trays.
Ÿ On hot days with little wind provide mask-type protection for the
spreading team.
Ÿ The person spraying bitumen shall use the bitumen spraying
Exposure to gases and high Temperatures 3 4 12 equipment which 1 4 4
Ÿ protects him or her from gases and burns.
Ÿ Water must be available all time on hot days.
Ÿ Regular check-ups.
Exposure to Vibration 3 3 9 Ÿ Driver’s seat with shock absorbers to isolate vibrations. 1 3 3
Ÿ Brackets, etc for holding tools shall be cushioned.
Ÿ Provide instructions and protection according to the measured
equivalent noise level.
Exposure to noise 4 3 12 2 3 6
Pipe laying and installation Ÿ Ear Plug / Ear muffs to be provided if the noise level is more
than 85 dB.
Ÿ Any operators in contact with pastes, mortar, gypsum, plaster
Skin problems and other materials of similar characteristics shall be suitably
4 3 12 protected. 2 3 6
(contact with Concrete, plaster, Etc…) Ÿ Check if any workers are sensitive to this kind of material.
Ÿ PVC or rubber gloves
 Ÿ Use suitable protections whenever there may be any flying
particles (preparing
Ÿ pastes, paint, opening chases, etc.)
Flying Particles 4 3 12 1 3 3
Ÿ Heads of stone chisels, cold chisels, etc. Shall be protected with
rubber or similar.
Ÿ Wear safety goggles or face shield.

Ÿ Only qualified electricians shall maintain temporary and

permanent electrical supply sources, cords, electrical connections,
wiring, and all repair work to electrical equipment-components.

Ÿ Uses of LOTO (lock out-tag out) in all permanent, temporary and

portable electrical sources for use with portable, electrical hand
tools.

Ÿ Electrical switchboard shall be kept in good conditions with the

suitable protections, in accordance with low voltage regulations.

Ÿ Electrical cables and tools, and welding leads and connections

Electrical direct Contacts 4 5 20 shall be kept in good conditions, well insulated and with suitable 1 5 5
connectors or plugs.
Ÿ Before beginning work on live equipment, required PPE that is
rated for the electrical service shall be worn.
Ÿ Prior to each use, the user of rubber insulating gloves shall
visually inspect them and perform an air test.
Ÿ Leather (mechanical) protectors shall always be worn over high
Using power hand tools for Cutting of pipes & fitting voltage rubber.
connections
Ÿ Electrical testing equipment (e.g., voltage meters) shall be
periodically calibrated and tagged by a testing laboratory as per
the manufacturer’s recommendations.
Ÿ insulating gloves.
Ÿ Grounding shall be provided on all equipment for the safe
working protection of the workers.
Ÿ Make sure all tools and machinery have double insulating
protection.
Electrical indirect Contacts 4 4 16 Ÿ Remove from service for repair or proper disposal of any 1 4 4
defective tools or electrical equipment or cords.
Ÿ Use portable lighting connected to 24v.
Ÿ Metal ladders shall not be used when working on or near
energized electrical equipment or conductors

Ÿ Check if there any combustible products or materials within

range of the electrical sparks reach. In this case, remove them.
Fire 3 3 9 1 3 3
Ÿ Place enough and proper fire extinguishers near the section.

Ÿ Hand and power tools shall only be used by qualified and

experienced personnel and only in jobs for which they were
designed.
Ÿ Continuous monitoring of tools condition and their use helps
detection of anomalies that may lead to a non-desired incident,
Inspection program must be followed.
Ÿ Any defective tool shall be removed from the work site.
Ÿ The correct type, size and weight of tool shall be used for each
task.
Ÿ Tools protections and safeguards shall be properly installed
before use. Protection removal or alteration is strictly forbidden.
Use of “homemade” tools is prohibited.
Ÿ Portable electrical power tools shall be rated and used at a
Handling of hand tools and power tools for Installations of voltage not exceeding 125 volts.
support hangers
Electrocution, burns and physical injuries 4 4 16 1 4 4
Ÿ Power tools shall be disconnected from the power source before
changing bits, blades, cutters or wheels and when they are not in
use.
Ÿ Hand electrical power tools must be properly grounded or double
insulated (bears the Underwriters Laboratories “double-insulated”
label).
Ÿ Generator, welding machines and any electrical circuit supplying
power shall be fitted with Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter
calibrated to trip at 5mA.
Ÿ Pneumatic power tools shall be secured to the hose or whip by
some positive means such as tied off with stainless steel wire or
clips.
 Ÿ Couplings of pneumatic hoses will be properly secured and fitted
with a whiplash arrestor across couplings.
Ÿ Any emergency and/or evacuation exits shall be free of any
obstacles that may interfere during an evacuation. These shall be
suitably signed.
Ÿ A watcher shall be placed at the entrance.
Ÿ Emergency evacuation 4 3 12 1 3 3
Ÿ Provide emergency rescue equipment.
Ÿ Trained rescue personnel shall be notified and respond to
confined space for retrieval of confined space entrants.
Ÿ Safety harness and double lanyard
Ÿ Check concentration of Oxygen as tested by a certified gas
tester with a calibrated oxygen gas test meter is within 19.5-23%
Ÿ Asphyxia 4 4 16 volume 1 4 4
Working in a confined space Ÿ Supplied-air respirator
Ÿ Workers should be aware and follow any security
recommendation provided on the labels f product sheets they
handle.

Ÿ Prior to entrance, confined spaces shall be properly emptied,

Exposure to Harmful or toxic Substances 4 4 16 cleaned and ventilated so as to eliminate toxic gases or vapours. 1 4 4

Ÿ Check concentration of toxic vapours is not higher than half of

the maximum permissible concentration.
Ÿ Supplied-air respirator
Ÿ Provide sufficient and appropriate lighting in order to have a
Ÿ Inadequate Lighting 4 3 12 suitable level of light.
1 3 3
Ÿ Previous approval by HSE and Construction team for
Equipment failure & construction heavy equipment and operator.

Unsafe behavior 3 4 12 Ÿ Induction training for all workers, drivers and operations. 1 4 4

Ÿ Periodic inspection of equipment.

Ÿ Overturning of vehicles Ÿ To make sure the access road is clear and level of the ground.

Ÿ Collision with other vehicles or Ÿ Slow speed and observance of speed limit of site traffic
person regulation.

Ÿ uneven surface Ÿ Deploy Signal man when vehicle entering site from main road.

Ÿ Warning sign to be installed on the main road

Ÿ All equipment with internal combustion engines shall have a
nearby extinguisher.
Backfilling using heavy equipment 4 4 16 1 4 4
Ÿ Spotter wearing high-visibility shall be used to assist operators
in congested-confining or non-visibility work places.

Ÿ Operators shall be made aware of personnel and other

equipment working in close proximity to their machines.
Ÿ Heavy equipment shall be shut down during refueling and
should be bonded to refueling vehicle with refueling process is
on-going.
Ÿ No riders on any heavy equipment
Ÿ Supervise using adequate cover on truck and check packaging
Ÿ Falling object condition

Ÿ Environment 4 3 12 Ÿ Observe safety traffic regulations including speed limit in site 1 2 2

Ÿ Keep habitual inspection by operator before departure and
Unloading
Ÿ Protect all deep backfilling areas.
- Deeper than 2.0m with solid barricade.
Slipping or falling into deep - less than 2.0m can be protected with warning tape
3 4 12 1 4 4
backfilling area Ÿ Secure a safe access and egress.
Ÿ All backfilling material shall be kept at least 2 meter away
from deep excavation edge.
Ÿ Shock resistant hand gloves to be wear.
Backfilling by Hand Tools Repetitive Action, Musculoskeletal Ÿ Change the operators intermittently
3 4 12 1 4 4
Disorder Ÿ Use proper Manual Handling Techniques
Ÿ Manual Handling Training

Ÿ Equipment must be operated by certified and competent driver.

Falling material from trailer 3 4 12 Ÿ Use suitable PPE such as safety helmet, safety shoes, 1 4 4
highlighted vest, etc.
 Falling material from trailer 3 4 12 1 4 4

Ÿ Deploy Signal man to supervise unloading work.

Personal Injuries · All tools must be secured and tight by tool kit.
· Barricade the area no workers should move under the work
Hit by tools falling on workers below
area.
Fall Of Material 3 3 9 · Do not store materials or tools on the crane surface or truck 2 3 6
platform the area shall be kept oil and grease free.
· Under no circumstances shall operators step on loads ready
for immediate hoisting.
Public safety Ÿ The site shall be kept tidy and clean.
(Injury to a member of the public ) Ÿ All work areas shall be sufficiently lighted (illumination).
Ÿ Use suitable corridors, platforms and scaffolding. They shall be
equipped with anti-slip floor handrails with central bars and toe
boards.

Ÿ Tool box talk to be held on working adjacent to moving vehicle

Ÿ Banksmen/ flagmen to be present when moving heavy equipment
and reversing of vehicles.
Ÿ Where possible, arrange for items of equipment to be moved in a
single group.
Ÿ Plan the time necessary for the move taking traffic into account.
3 3 9 2 3 6
Ÿ Ensure that signs, guidance equipment and fencing are installed
according to the drawings approved by the supervising engineer
and by the traffic rules.
Secure Site Ÿ The team in charge of signage must have been trained in
advance.
Ÿ All workmen shall use reflecting clothing.
Ÿ Movement of signs to adapt them to the road surfacing
operations shall be carried out in a coordinated manner and these
movements shall be kept to a minimum.
Ÿ In many cases, it shall be sufficient to repeat or duplicate a
particular sign.
Ÿ Avoid walking on the haul roads Provide the appropriate fencing
and/or barricades as per site risk assessment.
· Apply appropriate signage and pedestrian control.
Slips, trips and falls 3 3 9 2 3 6
· Traffic Control , vehicles with flash beakers, alarm’s
· Conduct site inspection to ensure access/egress is adequate
Traffic incidents (Vehicle Accidents ) 3 4 12 for the task activities. 2 4 8

Inadequate access/egress 3 3 9 2 3 6
Ÿ Organize site traffic, separating vehicle areas from
Back filling walkways.
Ÿ Machines shall be fitted with optic and acoustic systems
5 3 which act when they are in Reverse.

Ÿ When unloading vehicles, the person giving directions

shall stand on the driver’s side and away from the vehicle.

Ÿ Provide lighting when working at night, sunrise or sunset.

Ÿ Provide adequate shelter for the workmen.

Hitting with moving vehicles 15 Ÿ Provide adequate cool drinking water in adequate quantity. 2 3 6

Ÿ Provide training and information for on heat stress and its

Site Preparation works control measures.
Ÿ Provide salt supplements for nourishments
Ÿ High weather indication like colour coded flags etc.
Ÿ Conduct TBM information on heat stress
Ÿ Keep the areas neat, clean and tidy especially where the
people walk.

Ÿ In the event of night, adequate lighting shall be provided

Ÿ Provide reflective jackets

Working on heat 5 3 15 3 3 9
Ÿ Provide safety shoes and helmets

Moving in the un even surfaces 4 3 12 2 2 4

Ÿ Only duly licensed drivers are allowed to operate any

vehicle.
 Ÿ Drivers shall obey all posted speed limits and all traffic
control signs.
Ÿ Drivers should use the “360 walk around” of their vehicles
before backing up.
Controlling of traffic and driving around roadside Run Over 4 4 16 Ÿ In congested – confining areas, drivers should enlist the 1 4 4
help of a “spotter” to assist them in backing up and leaving
the area.
Ÿ Windshield, windows, outside mirrors, back-glass of
vehicles shall be kept in good condition and clean as not to
obscure or obstruct the drivers view.
PPE: Reflective Jacket
Ÿ Drivers shall obey all posted speed limits and all traffic
control signs.
Ÿ No riders in bed of pick-up trucks or material trucks

Ÿ All passengers inside of cab must be wearing seat belts.

Controlling of traffic and driving around roadside Traffic Accident 3 4 12 1 3 3
Ÿ Only number of passengers allowed within cab of vehicle
to number of seat belts available.
Ÿ All vehicles must have proper restricted vehicle gate pass
stickers and must be current.
Ÿ Ensure that signs, guidance equipment and fencing are
Accidents involving installed according to the drawings approved by the
supervising engineer and by the traffic rules.
Ÿ Ensure that all the signs, panels, posters, railings, tripods,
Vehicles beacons, etc, as required by the drawings, are available on
site.
Ÿ The team in charge of signage must have been trained in
Unconnected with
advance.
The site Ÿ All workmen & staffs shall use reflecting clothing.
Ÿ Signage shall start with the sign furthest from the work and
finish with the one that is closest.
3 5 15 1 5 5
Ÿ Removal of signage shall start with the sign closest to the
work and finish with the one which is furthest away.

Ÿ Movement of signs to adapt them to the road surfacing

operations shall be carried out in a coordinated manner and
these movements shall be kept to a minimum. In many
cases, it shall be sufficient to repeat or duplicate a particular
sign.
Transporting and Spreading of aggregate base Ÿ Normal road traffic shall be kept completely separate from
coarse using heavy equipment the operations by means of safety rails, panels, cones and
beacons.
Ÿ Crossing areas open to traffic shall be avoided.
Ÿ Spray frequently but avoid creating mud.
Airborne dust 4 3 12 Ÿ Check the speed of vehicles. 2 2 4
Ÿ Appropriate Dust mask (N 95 / FFFP)
Ÿ The trays of asphalt trucks shall be cleaned after
unloading operations.
Ÿ Hydraulic cylinders shall be monitored to prevent loss of
liquid and lack of balance during lifting operations.
Ÿ In areas with steep camber, the tipping operation shall be
carried out with caution.
Overturning 3 4 12 Ÿ Pay attention to cambers, walkways, etc. And possible 1 4 4
collisions with the truck tray in the raised position.

Ÿ Do not allow people to remain close to the truck with the

tray up.
Ÿ Do not drive with the tray up.
Ÿ A flagman shall lead the manoeuvre.

Ÿ A hot work permit shall be obtained for use of mechanical

or heavy equipment with internal combustion engines.

Ÿ Mechanical and heavy equipment shall be inspected on a

regular basis by a competent heavy equipment inspector or
mechanic.
Ÿ Only authorized personnel shall be allowed to enter the
work area where mechanical and heavy equipment is in
operation.
Ÿ All mechanical or heavy equipment with internal
combustion engines shall have an extinguisher.
 Ÿ All heavy equipment operators must have Saudi
government license and must be
Ÿ Saudi Aramco certified. Operators must have in their
possession at all times their Saudi
Using Heavy Equipment RUN OVER OVERTURNIG FIRE 4 4 16 Ÿ Aramco certification document. 1 4 4
Ÿ All heavy equipment shall be maintained in good working
order and repair.
Ÿ Spotter wearing high-visibility shall be used to assist
operators in congested-confining or non-visibility work
places.
Ÿ Audible back up alarms shall be provided and maintained
in good working order for all heavy equipment and light
equipment. Operators shall be made aware of personnel
and other equipment working in close proximity to their
machines.
Ÿ Heavy equipment engines shall be shut down during
refueling and should be bonded to refueling vehicle with
refuelling process is on-going.
Ÿ No riders on any heavy equipment

Ÿ Operatives to assess load physical capability prior to lift.

Ÿ Utilise mechanical lifting and carrying aids where possible.

Ÿ Team lifts to be employed where necessary.

Ÿ Operatives to be trained in kinetic method of lifting.
Possible physical Injury 4 3 12 Ÿ When heavy loads have to be handled, the appropriate 2 3 6
Manual Handling Manual work equipment (crane, forklift, etc.) shall be used.

Ÿ If this is not possible, the loads shall be handled by more

than one person.
Ÿ Personnel shall be given instruction on the correct method
of handling loads.
Ÿ Use mechanical equipment like
MSD (musculoskeletal disorder) 4 4 16 Ÿ Forklift, Pallet trolley and Trolleys 2 4 8
Personal Injuries · All tools must be secured and tight by tool kit.
· Barricade the area no workers should move under the
Hit by tools falling on workers below
work area.
Fall Of Material 3 3 9 · Do not store materials or tools on the crane surface or 2 3 6
truck platform the area shall be kept oil and grease free.

· Under no circumstances shall operators step on loads

ready for immediate hoisting.
Public safety Ÿ The site shall be kept tidy and clean.

(Injury to a member of the public ) Ÿ All work areas shall be sufficiently lighted (illumination).

Ÿ Use suitable corridors, platforms and scaffolding. They

shall be equipped with anti-slip floor handrails with central
bars and toe boards.
Ÿ Tool box talk to be held on working adjacent to moving
vehicle
Ÿ Banksmen/ flagmen to be present when moving heavy
equipment and reversing of vehicles.
Ÿ Where possible, arrange for items of equipment to be
moved in a single group.
Ÿ Plan the time necessary for the move taking traffic into
account.
3 3 9 Ÿ Ensure that signs, guidance equipment and fencing are 2 3 6
installed according to the drawings approved by the
supervising engineer and by the traffic rules.
Ÿ The team in charge of signage must have been trained in
Secure Site
advance.
Ÿ All workmen shall use reflecting clothing.

Ÿ Movement of signs to adapt them to the road surfacing

operations shall be carried out in a coordinated manner and
these movements shall be kept to a minimum.

Ÿ In many cases, it shall be sufficient to repeat or duplicate a

particular sign.
 Ÿ Avoid walking on the haul roads Provide the appropriate
fencing and/or barricades as per site risk assessment.

· Apply appropriate signage and pedestrian control.

Slips, trips and falls 3 3 9 2 3 6
· Traffic Control , vehicles with flash beakers, alarm’s
· Conduct site inspection to ensure access/egress is
Traffic incidents (Vehicle Accidents ) 3 4 12 adequate for the task activities. 2 4 8

Inadequate access/egress 3 3 9 2 3 6
Trap in between · Worker awareness.
Noise · Ear plugs to be used.
Unsafe way of lifting and shifting the
Compaction of the layers 3 3 9 · Shift the compactor with proper equipment. 2 3 6
compactor
· Never lift manually.
· Close Supervision
· Provide adequate type and size fire extinguisher at
each welding-cutting set. Provide standby fire watch
during welding and cutting operations.

· Keep the site clean and free of inflammable material.

· Check that there is not any risk or explosive condition

· All materials shall be storage according with the MSDS
Fire Emergency Fire 4 4 16 specifications. 1 4 4
· Provide emergency instructions and contact telephones
for major emergency situations.
· Monthly inspection of material storage yard for fire
hazards.
· Good housekeeping on a daily basis. Keep walkways
and aisles clear of debris and materials.
· Do not smoke or use any machinery that may produce
sparks near explosive products.
Ÿ Organize site traffic, separating vehicle areas from
Hardscape works walkways.
Ÿ Machines shall be fitted with optic and acoustic systems
5 3 which act when they are in Reverse.

Ÿ When unloading vehicles, the person giving directions

shall stand on the driver’s side and away from the vehicle.

Ÿ Provide lighting when working at night, sunrise or sunset.

Ÿ Provide adequate shelter for the workmen.

Hitting with moving vehicles 15 Ÿ Provide adequate cool drinking water in adequate quantity. 2 3 6

Ÿ Provide training and information for on heat stress and its

Site Preparation & survey works control measures.
Ÿ Provide salt supplements for nourishments
Ÿ High weather indication like colour coded flags etc.
Ÿ Conduct TBM information on heat stress
Ÿ Keep the areas neat, clean and tidy especially where the
people walk.

Ÿ In the event of night, adequate lighting shall be provided

Ÿ Provide reflective jackets

Working on heat 5 3 15 3 3 9
Ÿ Provide safety shoes and helmets

Moving in the un even surfaces 4 3 12 2 2 4

Ÿ Only duly licensed drivers are allowed to operate any

vehicle.
Ÿ Drivers shall obey all posted speed limits and all traffic
control signs.
Ÿ Drivers should use the “360 walk around” of their vehicles
before backing up.
Controlling of traffic and driving around roadside Run Over 4 4 16 Ÿ In congested – confining areas, drivers should enlist the 1 4 4
help of a “spotter” to assist them in backing up and leaving
the area.
Controlling of traffic and driving around roadside Run Over 4 4 16 1 4 4

Ÿ Windshield, windows, outside mirrors, back-glass of

vehicles shall be kept in good condition and clean as not to
obscure or obstruct the drivers view.
PPE: Reflective Jacket
Ÿ Drivers shall obey all posted speed limits and all traffic
control signs.
Ÿ No riders in bed of pick-up trucks or material trucks

Ÿ All passengers inside of cab must be wearing seat belts.

Controlling of traffic and driving around roadside Traffic Accident 3 4 12 1 3 3
Ÿ Only number of passengers allowed within cab of vehicle
to number of seat belts available.
Ÿ All vehicles must have proper restricted vehicle gate pass
stickers and must be current.
Ÿ Coordination plan shall be made available with electrical
Electrocution
source generating companies.
Ÿ Proper isolation plan in coordination with concerned
Burn injuries 4 authorities
Ÿ Lock Out Tag Out control procedure and training shall be
imparted.
Ÿ Electrical isolation shall be done by trained and competent
person.
Shut down of power from source and local 3 9 Ÿ Earthing and grounding shall be checked for residual 3 2 6
connection current shall drain into earth.
Ÿ Fire extinguisher shall be provided for handling any sort of
fire.
Ÿ Training shall be provided for handling and operation of
fire extinguisher.
Ÿ All tools and equipment shall be double insulated
Ÿ Electrical shock proof gloves shall be provided
Fire 3 4 12 Ÿ Electrical shock proof shoes shall be provided 3 2 6
Ÿ Protect the perimeter of excavations by barricade warning
Fall to a different
tape (<1,8m deep) or
Ÿ Handrails (>1.8 m deep), which shall be placed two metres
Level
from the edge.
Ÿ Performing the following tasks;
preservation or trimming of side slopes,
4 5 20 stretching or repairing of mesh, etc. 2 4 8
vertical ropes shall be installed, attached to anchors at the
top of the slope, for connection of the safety anchor
attached to the operator’s harness.
Ÿ Safety harness belt
Ÿ Safety shoe
Ÿ Helmet with chin strap
Ÿ Keep the site clean and tidy, especially areas where
Fall at the same
people walk.
4 3 12 Ÿ In the event of night work, appropriate lighting shall be 2 3 6
Level
made available.
Ÿ Slip resistant safety shoe
Ÿ Ensure Excavation sides aren’t loaded. Keep spoil at least
loose soil 1 m from the excavation and keep spoil piles to a maximum
Mild Excavation during clearing of the site area
3 3 9 of 600mm. 2 3 6
Ÿ Scan should be done prior to the start of work to identify
underground utilities
Under Ground utilities.

Ÿ Take noise measurements to assess the level of exposure.

Noise 2 3 6 Ÿ Suitable systems of protection shall be used if the levels 2 3 6

exceed the regulation limits.
Ÿ Ear Plugs / Ear Muffs
Ÿ According to drawings provided by the owners of utilities
that are close to excavations and the use of test
excavations, obstacles affecting excavation shall be located
and shown on the drawings.
Buried Obstacles 3 4 12 Ÿ Equipment drivers shall be given instructions on how to 2 3 6
handle these obstacles.
Ÿ Excavations by mechanical equipment are prohibited
within 3 meter of underground
Ÿ utilities
Ÿ Spray frequently but avoid creating mud.
Airborne dust 4 3 12 2 2 4
 Airborne dust 4 3 12 Ÿ Check the speed of vehicles. 2 2 4
Ÿ Appropriate Dust mask
Ÿ All overhead power lines which cross the area of work
shall be shown on a drawing
Ÿ with the following minimum details:
Ÿ Height of the cables above the road
Ÿ The owner and voltage of the power lines.
Ÿ Place a sign at the side of the road showing the distance
at which the truck trays
Ÿ Must be lowered after loading the spreader hopper in order
Over Head Power Lines Electrocution 4 4 16 to pass under the power line. 2 4 8
Ÿ In areas close to power lines, place arrange for lines to be
made dead while the work is being done.
Ÿ If the danger cannot be eliminated, you should manage the
risk by controlling access to, and work beneath, overhead
power lines.
Ÿ the safe clearance required beneath the overhead lines
should be found by contacting the Distribution Network
Operator (DNO).

Ÿ Operatives to assess load physical capability prior to lift.

Ÿ Utilise mechanical lifting and carrying aids where possible.

Ÿ Team lifts to be employed where necessary.

Ÿ Operatives to be trained in kinetic method of lifting.
Possible physical Injury 4 3 12 Ÿ When heavy loads have to be handled, the appropriate 2 3 6
Manual Handling Manual work equipment (crane, forklift, etc.) shall be used.

Ÿ If this is not possible, the loads shall be handled by more

than one person.
Ÿ Personnel shall be given instruction on the correct method
of handling loads.
Ÿ Use mechanical equipment like
MSD (musculoskeletal disorder) 4 4 16 Ÿ Forklift, Pallet trolley and Trolleys 1 4 4
Cut Hands, Legs & Arms · Use Proper Tools & Techniques for Stripping Cables.

· Be Cautious!! When in Energized Panel Or Cabinet.

Identify Energized Circuits. Physically Isolate & Insulate
Electrical Flash or Trip Potential Contact Points. Don't Allow Cable Jacket Or
Shield To Contact Components Inside Panel While
Stripping The Cable.

· Power tools shall be earthed, shall have connections

with suitable pins and a power supply cable in good
condition. Auxiliary switchboards for the different
equipment installations shall be fabricated by certified
electricians and power outlets shall be of the safety type.
Cable Prep & Terminations 4 3 12 2 3 6
Electrical contact when using power · The switchboards shall be kept closed and bear a sign
tools forbidding interference by un-authorized persons.
· All equipment which does not have double insulation
shall be earthed.
· If extension cables are used, connections shall be
made starting at the machine or tool and continuing in the
direction of the power supply.
· If they are used in wet areas (vibrators), they shall be
used with the protection level required under the low
voltage power regulations.
· They shall not be left in operation when they are not
being used.
· All Equipment’s and Operators to be Certified by Third
Equipment failure 4 4 16 Party and general inspection by competent person 2 4 8
regularly before using the equipment.

Loading of Poles using crane · Certified Rigger should be assigned to do the Lifting
Fall of Suspended load 3 4 12 task as per the lifting Plan, Tag line to be used to control 2 4 8
the suspended Load.
· All lifting gears to be certified by third party such as web
Lifting gears failure 3 4 12 slings, chain sling, D shackle and shackle.
2 4 8
Ÿ The crane/truck shall be accessed using the standard
Fall of material &
ladders.
 Ÿ The crane/truck platform shall be clear of any obstacles
Working below Suspended load
and greases.

Ÿ Do not store materials or tools on the crane surface or

truck platform the area shall be kept oil and grease free.

Ÿ Under no circumstances shall operators step on loads

ready for immediate hoisting.

Ÿ Do not store materials or machinery within range of the

crane. The area is suitably marked and signposted Lifting
plans and procedures shall be prepared when necessary.

Ÿ Cranes are forbidden to move to another area while

carrying loads.
Ÿ The technical specifications of the items for hoisting shall
be verified.
Removing of high mast using crane 4 4 16 2 3 6
Ÿ People, vehicles or machines are forbidden from
circulating within range of the crane.
Ÿ The crane’s entire range shall be suitably marked and
signposted.

Ÿ Cranes only hoist loads with the outrigger extended and

properly based in hoisting operation a guide will be used.

Ÿ Depending on the complexity of the manoeuvre, some

studies will be done in order to get the approbation

Ÿ Saudi government license and third party certification

required for each specific type of crane. Certification is
required for tandem lifts, boom attachments, and man-
basket lifts.
Ÿ Pass medical examination for verification of current health
of operator.
Ÿ
Fall of material & · Provide certified riggers for all crane lifts.
· Warning signs and warning tape shall be used around
Working below Suspended load
the crane operational area.
· Defective equipment shall be removed from such
(contd.) service and tagged to warn others and be removed from
work site and destroyed.
Removing of high mast using crane (contd.) 4 4 16 2 3 6
· Slings, wire ropes, chains, etc., shall have the SWL
(safe working load) and manufacturer identified and fixed
onto lifting gear and shall certified by third party.
· Tag lines are required to control suspended loads.
· Cranes, rigging, lift gear shall be maintained in good
working order at all times.
Personal Injuries · All tools must be secured and tight by tool kit.
· Barricade the area no workers should move under the
Hit by tools falling on workers below
work area.
Fall Of Material 3 3 9 · Do not store materials or tools on the crane surface or 2 3 6
truck platform the area shall be kept oil and grease free.

· Under no circumstances shall operators step on loads

ready for immediate hoisting.
Public safety Ÿ The site shall be kept tidy and clean.

(Injury to a member of the public ) Ÿ All work areas shall be sufficiently lighted (illumination).

Ÿ Use suitable corridors, platforms and scaffolding. They

shall be equipped with anti-slip floor handrails with central
bars and toe boards.
Ÿ Tool box talk to be held on working adjacent to moving
vehicle
Ÿ Banksmen/ flagmen to be present when moving heavy
equipment and reversing of vehicles.
Ÿ Where possible, arrange for items of equipment to be
moved in a single group.
Ÿ Plan the time necessary for the move taking traffic into
account.
3 3 9 Ÿ Ensure that signs, guidance equipment and fencing are 2 3 6
installed according to the drawings approved by the
supervising engineer and by the traffic rules.

Secure Site
 3 3 9 2 3 6

Ÿ The team in charge of signage must have been trained in

Secure Site
advance.
Ÿ All workmen shall use reflecting clothing.

Ÿ Movement of signs to adapt them to the road surfacing

operations shall be carried out in a coordinated manner and
these movements shall be kept to a minimum.

Ÿ In many cases, it shall be sufficient to repeat or duplicate a

particular sign.

Ÿ Avoid walking on the haul roads Provide the appropriate

fencing and/or barricades as per site risk assessment.

· Apply appropriate signage and pedestrian control.

Slips, trips and falls 3 3 9 2 3 6
· Traffic Control , vehicles with flash beakers, alarm’s
· Conduct site inspection to ensure access/egress is
Traffic incidents (Vehicle Accidents ) 3 4 12 adequate for the task activities. 2 4 8

Inadequate access/egress 3 3 9 2 3 6
Trap in between · Worker awareness.
Noise · Ear plugs to be used.
Unsafe way of lifting and shifting the
Compaction of the layers 3 3 9 · Shift the compactor with proper equipment’s. 2 3 6
compactor
· Never lift manually.
· Close Supervision
· Provide adequate type and size fire extinguisher at
each welding-cutting set. Provide standby fire watch
during welding and cutting operations.

· Keep the site clean and free of inflammable material.

· Check that there is not any risk or explosive condition

· All materials shall be storage according with the MSDS
Fire Emergency Fire 4 4 16 specifications. 1 4 4
· Provide emergency instructions and contact telephones
for major emergency situations.
· Monthly inspection of material storage yard for fire
hazards.
· Good housekeeping on a daily basis. Keep walkways
and aisles clear of debris and materials.
· Do not smoke or use any machinery that may produce
sparks near explosive products.
· Where possible, arrange for items of equipment to be
moved in a single group.
· Obey traffic and road safety rules.
· Plan the time necessary for the move taking traffic into
account.
· Ensure that signs, guidance equipment and fencing are
installed according to the drawings approved by the
Using of Heavy Equipment Personnel stuck by moving equipment 4 4 16 supervising engineer and by the traffic rules. 1 4 4
· The team in charge of signage must have been trained
in advance.
· Ensure reverse alarm and rotating beacons are
provided for the heavy vehicles.
· Ensure flagman/signal man is provided while reversing
of heavy vehicle.
· All workmen shall use reflecting clothing
PLASTERING Works Ÿ Obtain prior permission from right Authorities.
Ÿ Adequate Traffic Management plan

Site Preparation Vehicle hitting Accidents 4 3 12 Ÿ Road Detour with all warning signs like chevron sign, slow 2 3 6
down, caution men at work, speed limit, for night works flashing
light, solar lights, led strips and flash beacons.

Ÿ Tool box talk briefing and RAMS briefing’s to be given

Ÿ Organize site traffic, separating vehicle areas from walkways.

Ÿ Provide adequate Traffic signs & flash lights while working in
5 3
road works.
Ÿ Provide adequate shelter for the workmen.
 Ÿ Provide adequate cool drinking water in adequate quantity.

Hitting with moving vehicles while Ÿ Provide training and information for on heat stress and its control
15 measures. 2 3 6
working on road.
Ÿ Provide salt supplements for nourishments
General work preparation.
Ÿ High weather indication like colour coded flags etc.
Ÿ Conduct TBM.
Ÿ Keep the areas neat, clean and tidy especially where the people
walk.
Ÿ In the event of night, adequate lighting shall be provided.
Ÿ Wear reflective jackets
Working on heat/ sunlight 5 3 15 Ÿ Wear safety shoes and helmets. 2 3 6
Ÿ Wear rubber gloves, gum boots while handling concrete
Moving in the un even surfaces 4 3 12 1 3 3

Ÿ Adequate lighting shall be provided in all locations scaffolds and

work platforms are being used.
Fall at the same level 3 4 12 Ÿ Scaffolding corridors shall be free of obstacles. 1 4 4

Ÿ Access and landing point of leader shall be clean and tidy.

Ÿ The ladder shall have the right inclination and shall be secured at
Use of Scaffolds/ ladders while repairing at height. the top, sticking out 1 m. (minimum) above the securing point.

Ÿ The ground or surface the scaffold is to be built on must be solid

Overturning 2 4 8 without cavities or soft non-compacted surfaces. 1 4 4
Ÿ Ensure the scaffold base plate are big enough and support on a
stable surface

Ÿ Lock the locking caster during working on mobile scaffold.

Ÿ Only one person on a ladder at a time.

Ÿ Scaffold erection plan (drawings) shall be prepared and follow.

Ÿ All scaffolds structures shall be erected with metal components
Collapse / breakage 3 4 12 1 4 4
per ANSI requirements or equivalent.
Ÿ All components of the scaffolding and work platform must be in
good condition.
Ÿ Scaffolds shall be inspected daily prior to use.
Ÿ Barricade the work area where the spills of the concrete falls
from height
Ÿ Do not drop or throw material or tools or trash from scaffold or
Object falling from height 4 3 12 any elevated work area to the ground. 1 3 3
Ÿ Use of rope(s) or bucket(s) to lift materials and supplies onto
scaffold or any elevated work area.
Ÿ Toe boards shall be placed all around working platform
Ÿ Power tools shall be earthed, shall have connections with
suitable pins and a power supply cable in good condition.
Auxiliary switchboards for the different equipment installations
shall be fabricated by certified electricians and power outlets
shall be of the safety type.
Ÿ The switchboards shall be kept closed and bear a sign
forbidding interference by un-authorized persons.
Ÿ All equipment which does not have double insulation shall be
Ÿ Electrical contact when using power earthed.
Power tools 4 3 12 1 3 3
tools
Ÿ If extension cables are used, connections shall be made starting
at the machine or tool and continuing in the direction of the
power supply.
Ÿ If they are used in wet areas (vibrators), they shall be used with
the protection level required under the low voltage power
regulations.
Ÿ They shall not be left in operation when they are not being
used.
Ÿ Air compressor must be certified.

Ÿ Air hose discharge shall be fitted with appropriate nozzle.

Ÿ Cleaning using air / vacuum 3 3 9 1 3 3
House keeping Ÿ Area barricading to avoid exposure to dust.
Ÿ Air hose connection is kept intact
Ÿ Wear dust mask,
Ÿ Buffing of surface area 3 3 9 1 3 3
Ÿ Wear gloves, shoes and jackets
 Ÿ To avoid risks related to cement, operators who are in contact
with this material shall be suitably protected.
Ÿ The possibility of allergy through contract with concrete shall
be detected.
Ÿ MSDS shall be available all times.

Using chemicals/ Portland cement Ÿ Chemical Exposure 4 3 12 Ÿ COSHH assessment for Portland cement, to be made available. 1 3 3
Ÿ Wear chemical resistant hand glove.
Ÿ Wear Dust mask
Ÿ Wear shoes and jacket

Ÿ Wear earplug, wherever the noise level is more than 85 dB.

Ÿ Organize site traffic, separating vehicle areas from

Exterior light installation walkways.
Ÿ Machines shall be fitted with optic and acoustic systems
5 3 which act when they are in Reverse.

Ÿ When unloading vehicles, the person giving directions

shall stand on the driver’s side and away from the vehicle.

Ÿ Provide lighting when working at night, sunrise or sunset.

Ÿ Provide adequate shelter for the workmen.

Hitting with moving vehicles 15 Ÿ Provide adequate cool drinking water in adequate quantity. 2 3 6

Survey of traffic signs and overhead gantry signs Ÿ Provide training and information for on heat stress and its
along the road. control measures.
Ÿ Provide salt supplements for nourishments
Ÿ High weather indication like colour coded flags etc.
Ÿ Conduct TBM information on heat stress
Ÿ Keep the areas neat, clean and tidy especially where the
people walk.

Ÿ In the event of night, adequate lighting shall be provided

Ÿ Provide reflective jackets

Working on heat 5 3 15 3 3 9
Ÿ Provide safety shoes and helmets

Moving in the un even surfaces 4 3 12 2 2 4

Ÿ Coordination plan shall be made available with electrical

Electrocution
source generating companies.
Ÿ Proper isolation plan in coordination with concerned
Burn injuries 4 authorities
Ÿ Lock Out Tag Out control procedure and training shall be
imparted.
Ÿ Electrical isolation shall be done by trained and competent
person.
Shut down of power from source and local 3 9 Ÿ Earthing and grounding shall be checked for residual 3 2 6
connection current shall drain into earth.
Ÿ Fire extinguisher shall be provided for handling any sort of
fire.
Ÿ Training shall be provided for handling and operation of
fire extinguisher.
Ÿ All tools and equipment shall be double insulated
Ÿ Electrical shock proof gloves shall be provided
Fire 3 4 12 Ÿ Electrical shock proof shoes shall be provided 3 2 6
Ÿ Operatives to assess load physical capability prior to lift.

Ÿ Utilise mechanical lifting and carrying aids where possible.

Ÿ Team lifts to be employed where necessary.

Ÿ Operatives to be trained in kinetic method of lifting.
Possible physical Injury 4 3 12 Ÿ When heavy loads have to be handled, the appropriate 2 3 6
Manual Handling Manual work equipment (crane, forklift, etc.) shall be used.

Ÿ If this is not possible, the loads shall be handled by more

than one person.
Ÿ Personnel shall be given instruction on the correct method
of handling loads.
Ÿ Use mechanical equipment like
 MSD (musculoskeletal disorder) 4 4 16 Ÿ Forklift, Pallet trolley and Trolleys 2 4 8
Cut Hands, Legs & Arms Ÿ Use Proper Tools & Techniques for Stripping Cables.
Ÿ Be Cautious When in An Energized Panel Or Cabinet.
Identify Energized Circuits. Physically Isolate & Insulate
Electrical Flash or Trip Potential Contact Points. Don't Allow Cable Jacket Or
Shield To Contact Components Inside Panel While
Stripping The Cable.

Ÿ Power tools shall be earthed, shall have connections with

suitable pins and a power supply cable in good condition.
Auxiliary switchboards for the different equipment
installations shall be fabricated by certified electricians and
power outlets shall be of the safety type.
Cable Terminations 4 3 12 2 3 6
Electrical contact when using power Ÿ The switchboards shall be kept closed and bear a sign
tools forbidding interference by un-authorized persons.
Ÿ All equipment which does not have double insulation shall
be earthed.
Ÿ If extension cables are used, connections shall be made
starting at the machine or tool and continuing in the
direction of the power supply.
Ÿ If they are used in wet areas (vibrators), they shall be used
with the protection level required under the low voltage
power regulations.
· They shall not be left in operation when they are not
being used.
· All Equipment’s and Operators to be Certified by Third
Equipment failure 4 4 16 Party and general inspection by competent person 2 4 8
regularly before using the equipment.
· Certified Rigger should be assigned to do the Lifting
Fall of Suspended load 3 4 12 task as per the lifting Plan, Tag line to be used to control 2 4 8
the suspended Load.
· All lifting gears to be certified by third party such as
Lifting gears failure 3 4 12 web slings, chain sling, D shackle and shackle.
2 4 8
Ÿ The crane/truck shall be accessed using the standard
Fall of material &
Loading / offloading of Poles, using crane ladders.
Ÿ The crane/truck platform shall be clear of any obstacles
Working below Suspended load
and greases.

Ÿ Do not store materials or tools on the crane surface or

truck platform the area shall be kept oil and grease free.

Ÿ Under no circumstances shall operators step on loads

ready for immediate hoisting.

Ÿ Do not store materials or machinery within range of the

crane. The area is suitably marked and signposted Lifting
plans and procedures shall be prepared when necessary.

Ÿ Cranes are forbidden to move to another area while

carrying loads.
Ÿ The technical specifications of the items for hoisting shall
be verified.
Ÿ People, vehicles or machines are forbidden from
circulating within range of the crane.
Ÿ The crane’s entire range shall be suitably marked and
signposted.

Ÿ Cranes only hoist loads with the outrigger extended and

4 4 16 properly based in hoisting operation a guide will be used. 2 3 6

Ÿ Depending on the complexity of the manoeuvre, some

studies will be done in order to get the approbation

Ÿ Saudi government license and third party certification

required for each specific type of crane. Certification is
required for tandem lifts, boom attachments, and man-
basket lifts.
Ÿ Pass medical examination for verification of current health
of operator.
Ÿ Provide certified riggers for all crane lifts.
Ÿ Warning signs and warning tape shall be used around the
crane operational area.
 Ÿ Defective equipment shall be removed from such service
and tagged to warn others and be removed from work site
and destroyed.
Ÿ Slings, wire ropes, chains, etc., shall have the SWL (safe
working load) and manufacturer identified and fixed onto
lifting gear and shall certified by third party.
Ÿ Tag lines are required to control suspended loads.
Ÿ Cranes, rigging, lift gear shall be maintained in good
working order at all times.
Personal Injuries · All tools must be secured and tight by tool kit.
· Barricade the area no workers should move under the
Hit by tools falling on workers below
work area.
Fall Of Material 3 3 9 · Do not store materials or tools on the crane surface or 2 3 6
truck platform the area shall be kept oil and grease free.

· Under no circumstances shall operators step on loads

ready for immediate hoisting.
Ÿ Ladders are used as a mean to access elevated
workplaces and not to perform work from them in elevated
Fall to a different level positions. Working from ladder is not permitted unless
worker use a safety harness anchored to a fixed point or
lifeline.
Ÿ Face the ladder while ascending or descending it. Mount
Using of ladders 3 4 12 the ladder at 75° angle. 1 4 4
Ÿ Do not carry tools, materials or equipment on ladder while
Indirect Electrical Contact
ascending or descending.
Ÿ Do not use metal ladders around overhead electrical
wires-power lines.

Ÿ The ladder shall have the right inclination and shall be

secured at the top, sticking out 1 m. (minimum) above the
securing point.
Overturning 3 4 12 1 3 3
Using of ladders (contd.. )
Ÿ The ground or surface the scaffold is to be built on must be
solid without cavities or soft non-compacted surfaces.

Collapse / breakage 3 4 12 Ÿ Only one person on a ladder at a time. 1 4 4

Ÿ The site shall be kept tidy and clean. All work areas shall
Public safety
be sufficiently lighted (illumination).
Ÿ Banksmen / flagmen to be present when moving heavy
(Injury to a member of the public )
equipment and reversing of vehicles.
Ÿ Where possible, arrange for items of equipment to be
moved in a single group.
Ÿ Plan the time necessary for the move taking traffic into
account.
3 3 9 2 3 6
Ÿ Ensure that signs, guidance equipment and fencing are
installed according to the drawings approved by the
supervising engineer and traffic Management plan.
Ÿ All workmen shall use reflecting clothing.
Secure Site
Ÿ Movement of signs to adapt them to the road surfacing
operations shall be carried out in a coordinated manner and
these movements shall be kept to a minimum.

Ÿ Avoid walking on the haul roads Provide the appropriate

fencing and/or barricades as per site risk assessment.
Slips, trips and falls 3 3 9 2 3 6
· Apply appropriate signage and pedestrian control,
Traffic Control, vehicles with flash beakers, alarm’s
· Conduct site inspection to ensure access/egress is
Traffic incidents (Vehicle Accidents ) 3 4 12
adequate for the task activities.
2 4 8
Inadequate access/egress 3 3 9 2 3 6
Trap in between Ÿ Worker awareness.
Noise Ÿ Ear plugs to be used.
Unsafe way of lifting and shifting the
Compaction of the layers after removal 3 3 9 Ÿ Shift the compactor with proper equipment’s. 2 3 6
compactor
Ÿ Never lift manually.
Ÿ Close Supervision
· Electrical switchboard shall be kept in good conditions
Direct electrical with the suitable protections, in accordance with low voltage
LV Cable & wire Installation regulations.
 · Electrical cables and tools, and welding leads and
Contacts 4 4 connections shall be kept in good conditions, well insulated
and with suitable connectors or plugs.
16 1 4 4
· Cables and hoses shall be printed with their insulation
resistance characteristics.
· Operators shall disconnect from the electricity supply any
machinery when not present.

Using of electrical equipment (Drilling, Grinding and · Body earthing for fixed electrical equipment and ELCB.
Cutting conduits)
· The site shall be kept clean and tidy and tools shall not be
Blows and cuts with
abandoned.
· Each tool should only be used for the work for which it
Materials and tools
has been designed.
· Any mobile parts of machinery and tools that may hit, cut
3 4 12 or prickle shall be protected with casing. 2 4 8
· Any rubble shall be cleaned out on a daily basis through
hoses set up for this purpose in order to prevent stepping
on these materials.
· Bags of bonding substances shall be located in order to
not hamper passage ways.
· Place fire extinguishers so they are easily accessible,
Inadequate fire
suitably labelled, checked and stamped.
3 4 12 2 2 4
· Provide emergency instructions and contact telephone
Fighting resources
numbers.
· When heavy loads have to be handled, the appropriate
equipment (crane, forklift, etc.) shall be used.
· If this is not possible, the loads shall be handled by more
than one person.
Manual handling Extra effort to lift heavy materials 4 3 12 · Personnel shall be given instruction on the correct 2 3 6
method of handling loads.
· Use cable guider during pulling of cables
· Use pallet trolley,
· Electrical switchboard shall be kept in good conditions
Direct electrical with the suitable protections, in accordance with low voltage
regulations.
· Electrical cables and tools, and welding leads and
Contacts connections shall be kept in good conditions, well insulated
Cable termination & Handling Power Operated Hand and with suitable connectors or plugs.
4 4 16 1 4 4
Tools.
· Cables and hoses shall be printed with their insulation
resistance characteristics.
· Operators shall disconnect from the electricity supply any
machinery when not present.
PPE : Electric Shock proof gloves
Ÿ Keep the site clean.
Ÿ Remove nails and other sharp objects.
Walking at construction site Stepping on sharp objects 4 3 12 1 3 3
Ÿ Wear safety shoes, safety helmet and reflective jacket.

Personal Injuries · All tools must be secured and tight by tool kit.
· Barricade the area no workers should move under the
Hit by tools falling on workers below
work area.
Fall Of Material 3 3 9 · Do not store materials or tools on the crane surface or 2 3 6
truck platform the area shall be kept oil and grease free.

· Under no circumstances shall operators step on loads

ready for immediate hoisting.
Public safety Ÿ The site shall be kept tidy and clean.

(Injury to a member of the public ) Ÿ All work areas shall be sufficiently lighted (illumination).

Ÿ Use suitable corridors, platforms and scaffolding. They

shall be equipped with anti-slip floor handrails with central
bars and toe boards.
Ÿ Tool box talk to be held on working adjacent to moving
vehicle
Ÿ Banksmen/ flagmen to be present when moving heavy
equipment and reversing of vehicles.
Ÿ Where possible, arrange for items of equipment to be
moved in a single group.
Ÿ Plan the time necessary for the move taking traffic into
account.
3 3 9 2 3 6
 3 3 9 Ÿ Ensure that signs, guidance equipment and fencing are 2 3 6
installed according to the drawings approved by the
supervising engineer and by the traffic rules.
Ÿ The team in charge of signage must have been trained in
Secure Site advance.
Ÿ All workmen shall use reflecting clothing.

Ÿ Movement of signs to adapt them to the road surfacing

operations shall be carried out in a coordinated manner and
these movements shall be kept to a minimum.

Ÿ In many cases, it shall be sufficient to repeat or duplicate a

particular sign.

Ÿ Avoid walking on the haul roads Provide the appropriate

fencing and/or barricades as per site risk assessment.

· Apply appropriate signage and pedestrian control.

Slips, trips and falls 3 3 9 · Traffic Control, vehicles with flash beakers, reverse 2 3 6
alarm, flagman etc.
· Conduct site inspection to ensure access/egress is
Traffic incidents (Vehicle Accidents ) 3 4 12 adequate for the task activities. 2 4 8

Inadequate access/egress 3 3 9 2 3 6
Ÿ Use a scaffold during assembly and until its inspection is
Relocation of Medium Voltage for 13.8kv & fall to a different strictly forbidden. It shall be tagged with a RED TAG saying
33kv “DO NOT USE”.

Ÿ The use of a scaffold with BLUE TAG may be used only by

level workers wearing and properly anchoring, personal fall arrest
system, including full body harness and double lanyard.

Ÿ On all scaffolds there must be guard rails, toe boards,

ladders, diagonal scaffold bracing, horizontal and vertical
bracing support members and accessories which are
appropriate in strength to carry the intended load of the
scaffold.
Ÿ Ladders are used as a mean to access elevated
4 4 16 1 4 4
Installation of conduits at height using Scaffold or workplaces and not to perform work from them in elevated
Ladders. positions. Working from ladder is not permitted unless
worker use a safety harness anchored to a fixed point or
lifeline.
Ÿ Face the ladder while ascending or descending it.
Ÿ Do not carry tools, materials or equipment on ladder while
ascending or descending.
Ÿ Mobile scaffolds will not be moved with men or equipment
riding on scaffold.
Ÿ Workers shall use an attached ladder for climbing on any
scaffolding.
Ÿ Safety harness and double lanyard While working on
scaffold assembly
fall at the same Ÿ Routine site inspection
4 3 12 2 4 8
level
· Electrical switchboard shall be kept in good conditions
Direct electrical with the suitable protections, in accordance with low voltage
regulations.
· Electrical cables and tools, and welding leads and
Contacts 4 4 connections shall be kept in good conditions, well insulated
and with suitable connectors or plugs.
16 1 4 4
· Cables and hoses shall be printed with their insulation
resistance characteristics.
· Operators shall disconnect from the electricity supply any
machinery when not present.

Using of electrical equipment (Drilling, Grinding and · Body earthing for fixed electrical equipment and ELCB.
Cutting conduits)
· The site shall be kept clean and tidy and tools shall not be
Blows and cuts with
abandoned.
· Each tool should only be used for the work for which it
Materials and tools
has been designed.
· Any mobile parts of machinery and tools that may hit, cut
3 4 12 or prickle shall be protected with casing. 2 4 8
 3 4 12 2 4 8
· Any rubble shall be cleaned out on a daily basis through
hoses set up for this purpose in order to prevent stepping
on these materials.
· Bags of bonding substances shall be located in order to
not hamper passage ways
· All switchboard and machinery shall be grounded.
Indirect electrical
(frames of all welding machines)
4 4 16 · Make sure all tools and machinery have double insulating 1 4 4
Contacts
protection, if not it shall be earthed.
Grinding conduit to remove sharp edges · Use portable lighting connected to 24v.
· Place fire extinguishers so they are easily accessible,
Inadequate fire
suitably labelled, checked and stamped.
3 4 12 2 2 4
· Provide emergency instructions and contact telephone
Fighting resources
numbers.
· When heavy loads have to be handled, the appropriate
equipment (crane, forklift, etc.) shall be used.
· If this is not possible, the loads shall be handled by more
Manual handling Extra effort to lift heavy materials 4 3 12 than one person. 2 3 6
· Personnel shall be given instruction on the correct
method of handling loads.
· Back support truss
Ÿ Keep the site clean.
Ÿ Remove nails and other sharp objects.
Walking at construction site Stepping on sharp objects 4 3 12 1 3 3
Ÿ Wear safety shoes, safety helmet and reflective jacket.

· Prevent from forming dust, smoke, gas and steam

concentration provide an appropriate ventilation.

· Avoid risks related to hazardous material, operators who

Toxic gas inhalation 4 3 12 are in contact with this material shall be suitably protected. 2 3 6

· MSDS shall be available all times

Painting/ applying bitumen to steel conduits
· Chemical resistant gloves
· Wash hands with water and soap.
· Do not eat nor smoke with dirty hands.
Chemical ingestion 3 3 9 1 3 3
· MSDS shall be available all times
· Chemical resistant gloves
Ÿ Any operators in contact with pastes, mortar, gypsum,
Skin problems plaster and other materials of similar characteristics shall
be suitably protected.
Applying solvent cement 4 3 12 Ÿ Check if any workers are sensitive to this kind of
2 3 6
(Contact with Concrete, plaster, Etc…)
material.
Ÿ PVC or rubber gloves
Ÿ Use suitable protections whenever there may be any
flying particles (preparing pastes, paint, opening chases,
etc.)
Flying Particles 4 3 12 Ÿ Heads of stone chisels, cold chisels, etc. Shall be
2 3 6
protected with rubber or similar.
Ÿ Wear safety goggles or face shield.
Ÿ Supervise using adequate cover on truck and check
Falling object
packaging condition
Ÿ Observe safety traffic regulations including speed limit in
Environment 4 3 12 site 1 2 2
Ÿ Keep habitual inspection by operator before departure and
Unloading
Personal Injuries · All tools must be secured and tight by tool kit.
· Barricade the area no workers should move under the
Hit by tools falling on workers below
work area.
Fall Of Material 3 3 9 · Do not store materials or tools on the crane surface or 2 3 6
truck platform the area shall be kept oil and grease free.

· Under no circumstances shall operators step on loads

ready for immediate hoisting.
Public safety Ÿ The site shall be kept tidy and clean.

(Injury to a member of the public ) Ÿ All work areas shall be sufficiently lighted (illumination).

Ÿ Use suitable corridors, platforms and scaffolding. They

shall be equipped with anti-slip floor handrails with central
bars and toe boards.
 Ÿ Tool box talk to be held on working adjacent to moving
vehicle
Ÿ Banks men/ flagmen to be present when moving heavy
equipment and reversing of vehicles.
Ÿ Where possible, arrange for items of equipment to be
moved in a single group.
Ÿ Plan the time necessary for the move taking traffic into
account.
3 3 9 Ÿ Ensure that signs, guidance equipment and fencing are 2 3 6
installed according to the drawings approved by the
supervising engineer and by the traffic rules.
Ÿ The team in charge of signage must have been trained in
Secure Site
advance.
Ÿ All workmen shall use reflecting clothing.

Ÿ Movement of signs to adapt them to the road surfacing

operations shall be carried out in a coordinated manner and
these movements shall be kept to a minimum.

Ÿ In many cases, it shall be sufficient to repeat or duplicate a

particular sign.

Ÿ Avoid walking on the haul roads Provide the appropriate

fencing and/or barricades as per site risk assessment.

· Apply appropriate signage and pedestrian control.

Slips, trips and falls 3 3 9 2 3 6
· Traffic Control , vehicles with flash beakers, alarm’s
· Conduct site inspection to ensure access/egress is
Traffic incidents (Vehicle Accidents ) 3 4 12 adequate for the task activities. 2 4 8

Inadequate access/egress 3 3 9 2 3 6
· Electrical switchboard shall be kept in good conditions
Direct electrical with the suitable protections, in accordance with low voltage
LV Cable & wire Installation regulations.
· Electrical cables and tools, and welding leads and
Contacts 4 4 connections shall be kept in good conditions, well insulated
and with suitable connectors or plugs.
16 1 4 4
· Cables and hoses shall be printed with their insulation
resistance characteristics.
· Operators shall disconnect from the electricity supply any
machinery when not present.

Using of electrical equipment (Drilling, Grinding and · Body earthing for fixed electrical equipment and ELCB.
Cutting conduits)
· The site shall be kept clean and tidy and tools shall not be
Blows and cuts with
abandoned.
· Each tool should only be used for the work for which it
Materials and tools
has been designed.
· Any mobile parts of machinery and tools that may hit, cut
3 4 12 or prickle shall be protected with casing. 2 4 8
· Any rubble shall be cleaned out on a daily basis through
hoses set up for this purpose in order to prevent stepping
on these materials.
· Bags of bonding substances shall be located in order to
not hamper passage ways.
· Place fire extinguishers so they are easily accessible,
Inadequate fire
suitably labelled, checked and stamped.
3 4 12 2 2 4
· Provide emergency instructions and contact telephone
Fighting resources
numbers.
· When heavy loads have to be handled, the appropriate
equipment (crane, forklift, etc.) shall be used.
· If this is not possible, the loads shall be handled by more
than one person.
Manual handling Extra effort to lift heavy materials 4 3 12 · Personnel shall be given instruction on the correct 2 3 6
method of handling loads.
· Use cable guider during pulling of cables
· Use pallet trolley,
· Electrical switchboard shall be kept in good conditions
Direct electrical with the suitable protections, in accordance with low voltage
regulations.
· Electrical cables and tools, and welding leads and
Contacts connections shall be kept in good conditions, well insulated
Cable termination & Handling Power Operated Hand and with suitable connectors or plugs.
4 4 16 1 4 4
Tools.
 Cable termination & Handling Power Operated Hand
4 4 16 1 4 4
Tools.
· Cables and hoses shall be printed with their insulation
resistance characteristics.
· Operators shall disconnect from the electricity supply any
machinery when not present.
PPE : Electric Shock proof gloves
· All switchboard and machinery shall be grounded.
Indirect electrical
(frames of all welding machines)
· Make sure all tools and machinery have double insulating
Contacts
4 4 16 protection, if not it shall be earthed. 1 4 4
· Use portable lighting connected to 24v.
PPE
· Electric Shock proof gloves
Ÿ Keep the site clean.
Ÿ Remove nails and other sharp objects.
Walking at construction site Stepping on sharp objects 4 3 12 1 3 3
Ÿ Wear safety shoes, safety helmet and reflective jacket.

Personal Injuries · All tools must be secured and tight by tool kit.
· Barricade the area no workers should move under the
Hit by tools falling on workers below
work area.
Fall Of Material 3 3 9 · Do not store materials or tools on the crane surface or 2 3 6
truck platform the area shall be kept oil and grease free.

· Under no circumstances shall operators step on loads

ready for immediate hoisting.
Public safety Ÿ The site shall be kept tidy and clean.

(Injury to a member of the public ) Ÿ All work areas shall be sufficiently lighted (illumination).

Ÿ Use suitable corridors, platforms and scaffolding. They

shall be equipped with anti-slip floor handrails with central
bars and toe boards.
Ÿ Tool box talk to be held on working adjacent to moving
vehicle
Ÿ Banksmen/ flagmen to be present when moving heavy
equipment and reversing of vehicles.
Ÿ Where possible, arrange for items of equipment to be
moved in a single group.
Ÿ Plan the time necessary for the move taking traffic into
account.
3 3 9 Ÿ Ensure that signs, guidance equipment and fencing are 2 3 6
installed according to the drawings approved by the
supervising engineer and by the traffic rules.
Ÿ The team in charge of signage must have been trained in
Secure Site advance.
Ÿ All workmen shall use reflecting clothing.

Ÿ Movement of signs to adapt them to the road surfacing

operations shall be carried out in a coordinated manner and
these movements shall be kept to a minimum.

Ÿ In many cases, it shall be sufficient to repeat or duplicate a

particular sign.

Ÿ Avoid walking on the haul roads Provide the appropriate

fencing and/or barricades as per site risk assessment.

· Apply appropriate signage and pedestrian control.

Slips, trips and falls 3 3 9 · Traffic Control, vehicles with flash beakers, reverse 2 3 6
alarm, flagman etc.
· Conduct site inspection to ensure access/egress is
Traffic incidents (Vehicle Accidents ) 3 4 12 adequate for the task activities. 2 4 8

Inadequate access/egress 3 3 9 2 3 6
Waterproofing Injection Work
Personnel will be change to a different workplace in order to
Physical fatigue
Painting work prevent tiredness.
Scaffolding, platforms, working tables and machinery should
from effort 4 3 12 be placed in such a way that the worker can do his work 1 3 3
with their arms below his shoulder.

Painting on walls and surfaces

Ensure that the assembly or installation of lifting items is
Loose objects
properly executed.

3 3 12 2 3 6
 Painting on walls and surfaces

falling Maximum load should be clearly marked.

3 3 12 2 3 6
Any accessories used (cables, clamps, staples, etc.) Shall
be appropriate for the load and in good condition.
Cables shall be installed in the right position and angle.
Check if there any combustible products or materials within
range of the welding and cutting flying particles. In this
Fire 3 4 16 case, remove them. 2 4 8
Check that there is not any risk or explosive condition
Place fire extinguishers so they are easily accessible,
Inadequate fire
suitably labelled, checked and stamped.
4 3 12 1 3 3
Provide emergency instructions and contact telephone
fighting resources
numbers.
Prevent from forming dust, smoke, gas and steam
Exposure to
concentration with the aid of an appropriate ventilation.
Mixing of reducing agents and paints. Handling of To avoid risks related to hazardous material, operators who
flammable mixtures. harmful or toxic
are in contact with this material shall be suitably protected.
4 4 16 1 4 4
substances MSDS shall be available all times
Wash hands with water and soap.
Do not eat nor smoke with dirty hands.
PPE: chemical resistant Gloves, Masks
Provide sufficient lighting in order to have a suitable level of
light.
Inadequate lighting 3 3 9 Lights shall include light diffusing and/or anti-blinding 2 3 6
protection items suitably located to not produce reflections
and shadows.

To avoid risks related to hazardous material, operators who

are in contact with this material shall be suitably protected.
Handling & storage of paints Chemical exposure 4 3 12 MSDS shall be available all times 1 3 3
Wash hands with water and soap.
Do not eat nor smoke with dirty hands.

Risk Assessment for Cleaning and Ÿ Organize site traffic, separating vehicle areas from
walkways.
maintenance of manholes
Ÿ Provide lighting when working at night, sunrise or sunset.

Ÿ Provide adequate shelter for the workmen.

Ÿ Provide adequate cool drinking water in adequate quantity.

Ÿ Provide training and information for on heat stress and its
Working on heat 5 3 15 control measures. 3 3 9
Site work area preparation Ÿ Provide salt supplements for nourishments
Ÿ High weather indication like colour coded flags etc.
Ÿ Conduct TBM information on heat stress
Ÿ Keep the areas neat, clean and tidy especially where the
people walk.
Ÿ In the event of night, adequate lighting shall be provided

Ÿ Provide reflective jackets

Ÿ Provide safety shoes and helmets
Moving in the un even surfaces 4 3 12 2 2 4

Ÿ Excavation more than 1.5 m in depth considered confine

Confined space space and shall be treated as such.
Ÿ Gas testing or manual evaluation prior to entry to all
excavation 1.5 m and deeper, ensuring oxygen amount on
Entering into manhole Hazards for 4 4 16 the excavation is acceptable for workers to work inside the 2 4 8
excavation.
Ÿ Adequately spaced entry/exit access provided for entry
Manholes more than 1.5 m Deep on the excavation.
Ÿ Any emergency and/or evacuation exits shall be free of
any obstacles that may interfere during an evacuation.
These shall be suitably signed.

Working inside the confined space Emergency Evacuation - - - Ÿ A watcher (top man) shall be placed at the entrance. - - -

Ÿ Trained rescue personnel shall be notified and respond

to confined space for retrieval of confined space entrants.
 Ÿ Check concentration of Oxygen as tested by a certified
Asphyxia (only for existing manholes) 1 4 4 gas tester with a calibrated oxygen gas test meter is within 1 4 4
19.5-23% volume
Ÿ Workers should be aware and follow any security
Exposure to recommendation provided on the labels f product sheets
Handling of chemicals in CSE they handle.
Ÿ Prior to entrance, confined spaces shall be properly
4 4 16 1 4 4
Harmful or toxic emptied, cleaned and ventilated so as to eliminate toxic
gases or vapours.
Ÿ Check concentration of toxic vapours is not higher than
Substances
half of the maximum permissible concentration.
DEMOLITION OF PEDESTRIAN BRIDGE
DRAINAGE SYSTEM INSTALLATION INSIDE BUILDING Ÿ Operatives to assess load physical capability prior to lift.
(uPVC)
Ÿ Utilise mechanical lifting and carrying aids where possible.

Ÿ Team lifts to be employed where necessary.

Ÿ Operatives to be trained in kinetic method of lifting.

Ÿ When heavy loads have to be handled, the appropriate

Manual handling during Loading and offloading Possible physical Injury 4 3 12 equipment (crane, forklift, etc.) shall be used. 2 3 6
of pipes and materials
Ÿ If this is not possible, the loads shall be handled by more
than one person.
Ÿ Personnel shall be given instruction on the correct method
of handling loads.
Ÿ Use mechanical equipment like
Ÿ Forklift,
Pallet trolley and
MSD (musculoskeletal disorder) 4 4 16 Ÿ Trolleys 2 4 8
Ÿ Organize site traffic, separating vehicle areas from
walkways.
Ÿ Machines shall be fitted with optic and acoustic systems
5 3 which act when they are in Reverse.

Ÿ When unloading vehicles, the person giving directions

shall stand on the driver’s side and away from the vehicle.

Ÿ Provide lighting when working at night, sunrise or sunset.

Ÿ Provide adequate shelter for the workmen.

Hitting with moving vehicles 15 Ÿ Provide adequate cool drinking water in adequate quantity. 2 3 6

Ÿ Provide training and information for on heat stress and its

Site survey control measures.
Ÿ Provide salt supplements for nourishments
Ÿ High weather indication like colour coded flags etc.
Ÿ Conduct TBM information on heat stress
Ÿ Keep the areas neat, clean and tidy especially where the
people walk.

Ÿ In the event of night, adequate lighting shall be provided

Ÿ Provide reflective jackets

Working on heat 5 3 15 3 3 9
Ÿ Provide safety shoes and helmets

Moving in the un even surfaces 4 3 12 2 2 4

· Working from ladder is not permitted unless worker

use a safety harness anchored to a fixed point or lifeline.

· Any vertical holes at less than 0.90 m of floor level,

traffic passing or working platforms shall be protected with
handrails or similar rigid protection or install fall limiting
systems such as nets.
· Lifelines shall be installed tied to solid structural
elements; these will be used to hook the connectors of the
safety harness.
· "Danger of falling from height" and “mandatory to use
safety harness” signs shall be placed in areas with danger
of falling from height.

Fall from different height 3 4 12 2 4 8

 · Access to working areas shall always be in a safe
manner; i.e.: using hand ladders, footbridges, etc. “one
Fall from different height 3 4 12 plank” type bridges are forbidden. 2 4 8
· Do not cancel or remove any collection protection
means; in addition, replace any damaged protections.

· If it were necessary to remove the perimeter protection

handrails in order to carry out any actions, these shall be
replaced as soon as possible after carrying out the works.
Working at height for Installations of fittings and
valves · Any works shall be performed using anti-fall harness
tied to fixed points.
· It is forbidden to use sawhorse scaffolding in the
proximities of the floor edges if no measures in addition to
floor-level handrails have been used to prevent fall to
lower levels.
· Wear Safety harness belt
· Wear Safety shoes and helmets
· Wear tool-carrying belts.
· The site shall be kept tidy and clean.

· Install fall limiting systems such as nets or canopies.

· Constructions accesses shall be sign posted and
protected with entrance canopies.
Dropping of materials 3 3 9 · It is forbidden to throw rubble directly out of façades, 1 3 3
holes or patios.
· Hoses or conductors shall be installed for rubble,
fencing out the falling area at ground level.
· Fence off any area where rubble may fall as a result of
pea-gravel sprayed on to mortar with banderol tape and
entry forbidden signs.
Ÿ Power tools shall be earthed, shall have connections
with suitable pins and a power supply cable in good
condition.

Ÿ Auxiliary switchboards for the different equipment

installations shall be fabricated by certified electricians
and power outlets shall be of the safety type.

Ÿ The switchboards shall be kept closed and bear a sign

forbidding interference by un authorised persons.
Ÿ All equipment which does not have double insulation
Electrical Contact When Using Power shall be earthed.
Using Drilling Machines
Tools
4 4 16 2 3 6
Ÿ The circuit shall be protected by a 0.03 A earth leakage
circuit breaker.
Ÿ If extension cables are used, connections shall be made
starting at the machine or tool and continuing in the
direction of the power supply.
Ÿ If they are used in wet areas (vibrators), they shall be
used with the protection level required under the low
voltage power regulations.
Ÿ They shall not be left in operation when they are not
being used.
Ÿ Hand and power tools shall only be used by qualified and
Electrocution, experienced personnel and only in jobs for which they were
designed.

Ÿ Continuous monitoring of tools condition and their use

burns and helps detection of anomalies that may lead to a non-desired
incident, Inspection program must be followed.

physical injuries Ÿ Any defective tool shall be removed from the work site.
Ÿ The correct type, size and weight of tool shall be used for
each task.

Ÿ Tools protections and safeguards shall be properly

installed before use. Protection removal or alteration is
Handling of hand tools and power tools for strictly forbidden. Use of “homemade” tools is prohibited.
Installations of support hangers
4 4 16 1 4 4
Ÿ Portable electrical power tools shall be rated and used at a
voltage not exceeding 125 volts.
Ÿ Power tools shall be disconnected from the power source
before changing bits, blades, cutters or wheels and when
they are not in use.
 Ÿ Hand electrical power tools must be properly grounded or
double insulated (bears the Underwriters Laboratories
“double-insulated” label).
Ÿ Pneumatic power tools shall be secured to the hose or
whip by some positive means such as tied off with stainless
steel wire or clips. Couplings of pneumatic hoses will be
properly secured and fitted with a whiplash arrestor across
couplings.
* All brazing etc. carried out by Al-Saleem who is
competent
* Alternative methods used where appropriate

* Workpieces brought to designated area where possible

4 4 16 * All work should be carried out to standard written 1 4 4

procedure and a permit used for non- routine, higher
risk work .
Store cylinder in external store when not in use for
Brazing etc procedures, involving LPG
extended periods.

· Electrical switchboard shall be kept in good conditions

Direct electrical with the suitable protections, in accordance with low voltage
regulations.
· Electrical cables and tools, and welding leads and
Contacts 4 4 connections shall be kept in good conditions, well insulated
and with suitable connectors or plugs.
16 1 4 4
· Cables and hoses shall be printed with their insulation
resistance characteristics.
· Operators shall disconnect from the electricity supply any
machinery when not present.

Using of electrical equipment (Drilling, Grinding and · Body earthing for fixed electrical equipment and ELCB.
Cutting conduits)
· The site shall be kept clean and tidy and tools shall not be
Blows and cuts with
abandoned.
· Each tool should only be used for the work for which it
Materials and tools
has been designed.
· Any mobile parts of machinery and tools that may hit, cut
3 4 12 or prickle shall be protected with casing. 2 4 8
· Any rubble shall be cleaned out on a daily basis through
hoses set up for this purpose in order to prevent stepping
on these materials.
· Bags of bonding substances shall be located in order to
not hamper passage ways
· All welding and cutting operations should be conducted in
a well-ventilated area.
· When welding to existing structures verify coatings are
Welding / cutting Welding smoke 4 4 16 free of heavy metals, such as lead chromium, etc. 1 4 4
Welding gloves
Welding glass (>9 #)
· All switchboard and machinery shall be grounded.
Indirect electrical
(frames of all welding machines)
4 4 16 · Make sure all tools and machinery have double insulating 1 4 4
Contacts
protection, if not it shall be earthed.
Grinding conduit to remove sharp edges · Use portable lighting connected to 24v.
· Place fire extinguishers so they are easily accessible,
Inadequate fire
suitably labelled, checked and stamped.
3 4 12 2 2 4
· Provide emergency instructions and contact telephone
Fighting resources
numbers.
Public safety Ÿ The site shall be kept tidy and clean.

(Injury to a member of the public ) Ÿ All work areas shall be sufficiently lighted (illumination).

Ÿ Use suitable corridors, platforms and scaffolding. They

shall be equipped with anti-slip floor handrails with central
bars and toe boards.
Ÿ Tool box talk to be held on working adjacent to moving
vehicle
Ÿ Banksmen/ flagmen to be present when moving heavy
equipment and reversing of vehicles.
Ÿ Where possible, arrange for items of equipment to be
moved in a single group.

3 3 9 2 3 6
 Ÿ Plan the time necessary for the move taking traffic into
account.
3 3 9 Ÿ Ensure that signs, guidance equipment and fencing are 2 3 6
installed according to the drawings approved by the
supervising engineer and by the traffic rules.
Ÿ The team in charge of signage must have been trained in
Secure Site
advance.
Ÿ All workmen shall use reflecting clothing.

Ÿ Movement of signs to adapt them to the road surfacing

operations shall be carried out in a coordinated manner and
these movements shall be kept to a minimum.

Ÿ In many cases, it shall be sufficient to repeat or duplicate a

particular sign.

Ÿ Avoid walking on the haul roads Provide the appropriate

fencing and/or barricades as per site risk assessment.

· Apply appropriate signage and pedestrian control.

Slips, trips and falls 3 3 9 2 3 6
· Traffic Control , vehicles with flash beakers, alarm’s
· Conduct site inspection to ensure access/egress is
Traffic incidents (Vehicle Accidents ) 3 4 12 adequate for the task activities. 2 4 8

Inadequate access/egress 3 3 9 2 3 6
STORM WATER DRAINAGE SYSTEM Ÿ Operatives to assess load physical capability prior to lift.
INSTALLATION UNDER THE
Ÿ Utilise mechanical lifting and carrying aids where possible.
EXISTING CULVERT SAA ROAD
Ÿ Team lifts to be employed where necessary.
Ÿ Operatives to be trained in kinetic method of lifting.
Ÿ When heavy loads have to be handled, the appropriate equipment
Manual handling during Loading and offloading of pipes Possible physical Injury 4 3 12 (crane, forklift, etc.) shall be used. 2 3 6
and materials Ÿ If this is not possible, the loads shall be handled by more than
one person.
Ÿ Personnel shall be given instruction on the correct method of
handling loads.
Ÿ Use mechanical equipment like
Ÿ Forklift,
Pallet trolley and
MSD (musculoskeletal disorder) 4 4 16 Ÿ Trolleys 2 4 8
· All Equipment’s and Operators to be Certified by Third Party
Equipment failure 4 4 16 and general inspection by competent person regularly before 2 4 8
using the equipment.
Loading and offloading of pipes and materials using · Certified Rigger should be assigned to do the Lifting task as
heavy equipment Fall of Suspended load 3 4 12 per the lifting Plan, Tag line to be used to control the suspended 2 4 8
Load.
· All lifting gears to be certified by third party such as web
Lifting gears failure 3 4 12 slings, chain sling, D shackle and shackle.
2 4 8
Ÿ Protect the perimeter of excavations by barricade warning tape
Fall to a different (<1,5m deep) or Handrails (>1.5 m deep), which shall be placed a
meter from the edge.
Level Ÿ Performing the following tasks;
preservation or trimming of side slopes,
stretching or repairing of mesh, etc.
4 5 20 1 5 5
vertical ropes shall be installed, attached to anchors at the top of
the slope, for connection of the safety anchor attached to the
Excavation of trenches operator’s harness.
Ÿ Safety harness belt
Ÿ Safety shoe
Ÿ Helmet with chin strap

Fall at the same Ÿ Keep the site clean and tidy, especially areas where people walk.

4 3 12 Ÿ In the event of night work, appropriate lighting shall be made 2 3 6

Level
available.
Ÿ Slip resistant safety shoe
 Ÿ Trench for pipe below existing box culvert will be excavated
with air compressor and jack hammer as required according to
drawing. First two jacks and I-beam will be fixed to support box
culvert and then continue the excavation. Same procedure will
be followed to fix another two jacks and I-beam from other side
to support box culvert and complete the excavation below box
culvert
Ÿ Trench will be cleaned and short concrete will be done to stop
sand bedding for box culvert as mentioned in the method
statement.
Ÿ GRP pipe will be installed as slope and level required.
Minimum length of pipe will be 6m.
Ÿ Two concrete thrust block will be made to avoid uplifting of
Excavation below the existing culvert Collapse of existing box culvert 4 5 20 pipe during encasement of pipe below box culvert in the method 2 5 10
statement.
Ÿ The thrust block will be same as encasement but cover will be
30Cm and width 50Cm. Location of thrust block will be 1m far
from box culvert edge in both sides.
Ÿ We can place concrete Jersey barrier above thrust block if
required to avoid any uplift of pipe during encasement. For extra
support of pipe against uplifting we will fix a wooden support in
the center from crown of pipe to the bottom of box culvert in the
method statement.
Ÿ Concrete encasement will be done slowly in layers uniformly
to avoid uplift. Fill concrete fully into the trench below box
culvert. Ensure there is no gap left. Leave jacks and I-beam into
concrete for extra support.
Ÿ Ensure Excavation sides aren’t loaded. Keep spoil at least 1 m
loose soil from the excavation and keep spoil piles to a maximum of
600mm.
3 3 9 Ÿ Scan should be done prior to the start of work to identify Under
2 3 6
underground utilities
Ground utilities.
Excavation using manual jack hammers
Ÿ Take noise measurements to assess the level of exposure.
Ÿ Suitable systems of protection shall be used if the levels exceed
Noise 2 3 6 the regulation limits. 2 3 6
Ÿ Ear Plugs / Ear Muffs

Ÿ Side slopes shall be inspected carefully before the start of work,

· Falling stones or Objects especially after rain, ice or subsidence, or when work is
interrupted for any reason for more than one day.
Ÿ Excavated materials or other materials shall be placed at least
· Collapse of
one (1) meter away from the edge of the excavation.
Ÿ When the slope is too steep or the field is not enough solid,
Excavation walls
install tight nets or wire
Ÿ Mesh over the slopes to prevent the fall of rocks or soil. The nets
Or side slopes or mesh must be loose at the bottom to prevent accumulation of
stones which might damage these items.

Ÿ Inspect the walls of the excavation prior to the start of work.

4 3 12 2 3 6
Ÿ Dewatering the excavations before enter, use ground support
when necessary.

Ÿ During excavation, side slopes shall be maintained as indicated

Removing excavated materials by the supervising Engineer and/or the design drawings.

Ÿ Heavy stockpiles shall not be placed close to the edge of

excavations to prevent overloading the soil at the top of the
excavations.
Ÿ The upper part of a vertical cut shall be chamfered.
Ÿ Remove all items which pose a risk of slippage.
Ÿ EN 397 rated Safety Helmet
Ÿ Ensure that a geotechnical study is available indicating the depth
Water leaking and
of the water table.
Ÿ Identify and mark any pipes that might be affected by the
Flooding
excavation.
4 3 12 2 3 6
Ÿ Dewatering the excavations before enter, use ground support
when necessary.
Ÿ Scan should be done prior to the start of work to identify Under
Ground utilities.
 Ÿ According to drawings provided by the owners of utilities that
are close to excavations and the use of test excavations, obstacles
Buried Obstacles 3 4 12 affecting excavation shall be located and shown on the drawings. 2 3 6

Removing of spoil Ÿ Equipment drivers shall be given instructions on how to handle

these obstacles.
Ÿ Spray frequently but avoid creating mud.
Airborne dust 4 3 12 Ÿ Check the speed of vehicles. 2 2 4
Ÿ Appropriate Dust mask
Ÿ Hydraulic cylinders shall be monitored to prevent loss of liquid
and lack of balance during lifting operations.

Pipe laying and installation Overturning of vehicles 4 4 16 Ÿ In areas with steep camber, the tipping operation shall be carried 1 4 4
out with caution.Pay attention to cambers, walkways, etc.

Ÿ A flagman shall lead the manoeuvre.

Ÿ Previous approval by HSE and Construction team for
construction heavy equipment and operator.
Equipment failure & Unsafe behavior 3 4 12 Ÿ Induction training for all workers, drivers and operations. 1 4 4

Ÿ Periodic inspection of equipment.

Ÿ Overturning of vehicles Ÿ To make sure the access road is clear and level of the ground.
Ÿ Slow speed and observance of speed limit of site traffic
Ÿ Collision with other vehicles or person
regulation.
Ÿ uneven surface Ÿ Deploy Signal man when vehicle entering site from main road.

Ÿ Warning sign to be installed on the main road

Ÿ All equipment with internal combustion engines shall have a
nearby extinguisher.
Backfilling using heavy equipment 4 4 16 1 4 4
Ÿ Spotter wearing high-visibility shall be used to assist operators
in congested-confining or non-visibility work places.

Ÿ Operators shall be made aware of personnel and other

equipment working in close proximity to their machines.
Ÿ Heavy equipment shall be shut down during refueling and
should be bonded to refueling vehicle with refueling process is
on-going.
Ÿ No riders on any heavy equipment
Ÿ Supervise using adequate cover on truck and check packaging
Ÿ Falling object
condition
Ÿ Environment 4 3 12 Ÿ Observe safety traffic regulations including speed limit in site 1 2 2
Ÿ Keep habitual inspection by operator before departure and
Unloading
Ÿ Organize site traffic, separating vehicle areas from
Tree grating works walkways.
Ÿ Machines shall be fitted with optic and acoustic systems
5 3 which act when they are in Reverse.

Ÿ When unloading vehicles, the person giving directions

shall stand on the driver’s side and away from the vehicle.

Ÿ Provide lighting when working at night, sunrise or sunset.

Ÿ Provide adequate shelter for the workmen.

Hitting with moving vehicles 15 Ÿ Provide adequate cool drinking water in adequate quantity. 2 3 6

Ÿ Provide training and information for on heat stress and its

Site Preparation & survey works control measures.
Ÿ Provide salt supplements for nourishments
Ÿ High weather indication like colour coded flags etc.
Ÿ Conduct TBM information on heat stress
Ÿ Keep the areas neat, clean and tidy especially where the
people walk.

Ÿ In the event of night, adequate lighting shall be provided

Ÿ Provide reflective jackets

Working on heat 5 3 15 3 3 9
Ÿ Provide safety shoes and helmets

Moving in the un even surfaces 4 3 12 2 2 4

 Moving in the un even surfaces 4 3 12 2 2 4

Ÿ Only duly licensed drivers are allowed to operate any

vehicle.
Ÿ Drivers shall obey all posted speed limits and all traffic
control signs.
Ÿ Drivers should use the “360 walk around” of their vehicles
before backing up.
Run Over 4 4 16 Ÿ In congested – confining areas, drivers should enlist the 1 4 4
help of a “spotter” to assist them in backing up and leaving
the area.
Ÿ Windshield, windows, outside mirrors, back-glass of
vehicles shall be kept in good condition and clean as not to
Controlling of traffic and driving around roadside obscure or obstruct the drivers view.
PPE: Reflective Jacket
Ÿ Drivers shall obey all posted speed limits and all traffic
control signs.
Ÿ No riders in bed of pick-up trucks or material trucks

Ÿ All passengers inside of cab must be wearing seat belts.

Traffic Accident 3 4 12 1 3 3
Ÿ Only number of passengers allowed within cab of vehicle
to number of seat belts available.
Ÿ All vehicles must have proper restricted vehicle gate pass
stickers and must be current.

Ÿ Operatives to assess load physical capability prior to lift.

Ÿ Utilise mechanical lifting and carrying aids where possible.

Ÿ Team lifts to be employed where necessary.

Ÿ Operatives to be trained in kinetic method of lifting.
Possible physical Injury 4 3 12 2 3 6
Manual Handling Manual work Ÿ When heavy loads have to be handled, the appropriate
equipment (forklift, etc.) shall be used.
Ÿ If this is not possible, the loads shall be handled by more
than one person.
Ÿ Personnel shall be given instruction on the correct method
of handling loads.
MSD (musculoskeletal disorder) 4 4 16 Machines: Forklift, Pallet trolley and Trolleys 1 4 4
· Electrical switchboard shall be kept in good conditions
Direct electrical with the suitable protections, in accordance with low voltage
regulations.
· Electrical cables and tools, and welding leads and
Contacts 4 4 connections shall be kept in good conditions, well insulated
and with suitable connectors or plugs.
16 1 4 4
· Cables and hoses shall be printed with their insulation
resistance characteristics.
· Operators shall disconnect from the electricity supply any
machinery when not present.

· Body earthing for fixed electrical equipment and ELCB.

Using of electrical equipment
· The site shall be kept clean and tidy and tools shall not be
Blows and cuts with
abandoned.
· Each tool should only be used for the work for which it
Materials and tools
has been designed.
· Any mobile parts of machinery and tools that may hit, cut
3 4 12 or prickle shall be protected with casing. 2 4 8
· Any rubble shall be cleaned out on a daily basis through
hoses set up for this purpose in order to prevent stepping
on these materials.
· Bags of bonding substances shall be located in order to
not hamper passage ways
· Worker awareness. Working intermittently 30 min work
Trap in between
10 min break.
Noise · Ear plugs to be used.
Compaction of the layers Unsafe way of lifting and shifting the 3 3 9 2 3 6
· Shift the compactor with proper equipment’s.
compactor
Vibration · Never lift manually.
· Close Supervision
Ÿ Keep the areas neat, clean and tidy especially where the
GRANITE & PORCELAIN TILES INSTALLATION people walk.
Ÿ In the event of night, adequate lighting shall be provided
Site Preparation Moving in the un even surfaces 5 3 15 3 3 9
 Site Preparation Moving in the un even surfaces 5 3 15 3 3 9
Ÿ Provide reflective jackets
Ÿ Provide safety shoes and helmets

Ÿ Operatives to assess load physical capability prior to lift.

Ÿ Team lifts to be employed where necessary.

Ÿ Operatives to be trained in kinetic method of lifting.
Ÿ When heavy loads have to be handled, the appropriate
equipment (forklift, etc.) shall be used.
Possible physical Injury 4 3 12 Ÿ If this is not possible, the loads shall be handled by more 2 3 6
Manual Handling Manual work than one person.
Ÿ Personnel shall be given instruction on the correct method
of handling loads.
Machines: Forklift, Pallet trolley and Trolleys.
Ÿ Provide reflective jackets
Provide safety shoes and helmet and Gloves.
MSD (musculoskeletal disorder) 4 4 16 1 4 4
· Electrical switchboard shall be kept in good conditions
Direct electrical with the suitable protections, in accordance with low voltage
regulations.
· Electrical cables and tools, and welding leads and
Contacts 4 4 connections shall be kept in good conditions, well insulated
and with suitable connectors or plugs.
· Cables and hoses shall be printed with their insulation
resistance characteristics.
Using of electrical equipment 16 · Operators shall disconnect from the electricity supply any 1 4 4
machinery when not present.
· Body earthling for fixed electrical equipment and ELCB.

· Provide reflective jackets

· Provide safety shoes and helmet and Gloves.

· The site shall be kept clean and tidy and tools shall not be
Blows and cuts with
abandoned.
· Each tool should only be used for the work for which it
Materials and tools
has been designed.
· Any mobile parts of machinery and tools that may hit, cut
3 4 12 or prickle shall be protected with casing. 2 4 8
· Any rubble shall be cleaned out on a daily basis through
hoses set up for this purpose in order to prevent stepping
on these materials.
· Bags of bonding substances shall be located in order to
not hamper passage ways
· Worker awareness. Working intermittently 30 min work
Compaction of the layers Trap in between
10 min break.
Noise · Ear plugs to be used.
Unsafe way of lifting and shifting the
· Shift the compactor with proper equipment’s.
compactor
Vibration 3 3 9 · Never lift manually. 2 3 6
· Close Supervision.
· Provide reflective jackets.
· Manual compaction shell be done 5 meter away
from the heavy equipment (roller compactor).

Office Fire Risk Assessment. Weekly electrical maintains

Electrical Sources Of Ignition Over heat cables burns 4 3 12 Fixed installation periodically inspected 1 3 3

A designated area shall be assigned for smoking with steel

Smoking Risk of fire incident 3 5 15 container for cigarette lids. 2 2 4
Fire Extinguisher must be kept in smoking zone.

Record your findings for each of the following, including

actions which will need to be taken to correct deficiencies.
Arson/Deliberate Ignition People at risk 5 3 15 3 2 6
Fire Alarm – detection.
Escape routes.
Heaters burns Must be check be check before start.
People at risk Weekly inspections. 2
Portable Heaters 3 3 9 2 4
 Portable Heaters 3 3 9 2 4
Portable heaters are used within the premises.

Burns Must be check be check before start.

Fixed Heating Installations People at risk 4 3 12 Weekly inspections. 1 2 2

Must be check be check before start.

Wooden table, electrical heater, mirco Weekly inspections.
Cooking
Owen.
3 3 9 2 2 4
Suitable extinguishing appliances available (e.g. Fire
blanket, Wet Chemical etc)
Must be supply suitable power voltage
Lightning Slip and trip 5 3 15 1 2 2
The building has a lightning protection system.
Stored in suitable areas and containers away from potential
sources of ignition, to include issues of chemical reactivity
Dangerous Substances People at risk 4 3 12 and compatibility 2 2 4
Dangerous substances are, or could be used or stored,
within the premises
Standards of housekeeping.
All spillages to be dealt with immediately.
Wet floor signs to be used when appropriate
Dry mop floors after cleaning up initial spillage.
Housekeeping Slips and falls 5 3 15 Appropriate footwear worn 3 3 6
Pupils, visitors etc to be kept away from spill area during
cleaning.
Adequate external lighting during working hours

Someone is injured in an evacuation Signs on all exits to ensure they are able to see the

Procedure. instructions when needed and throughout the day

Relief staff are unaware of the Visitors and volunteers are reminded to read the emergency
procedures. and evacuation procedures when on site
Evacuation Strategy 3 3 9 Evacuation procedures designates two evacuation routes 2 2 4
so use alternate route.
Must be stick evacuation plan.
Evacuation plan must be written by different languages like
Arabic English urdu)

Must be Emergency escape led lights.

Emergency Escape Lighting People at risk 3 3 9 Emergency lights with sings. 2 2 4

Fuel Storage/Refilling Risk of fire incident 8 8 16 Daily inspection of fuel storage/Refilling. 2 2 4

Ÿ Organize site traffic, separating vehicle areas from

Artificial Grass installation walkways.
Ÿ When unloading vehicles, the person giving
5 3 directions shall stand on the driver’s side and away
from the vehicle.
Ÿ Provide lighting when working at night, sunrise or
sunset.
Ÿ Provide adequate shelter for the workmen.
Ÿ Provide adequate cool drinking water in adequate
Preparation works Hitting with moving vehicles 15 quantity. 2 3 6
Ÿ Provide training and information for on heat stress
and its control measures.
Ÿ Conduct TBM information on heat stress.
Ÿ Keep the areas neat, clean and tidy especially where
the people walk.
Ÿ In the event of night, adequate lighting shall be
provided
Ÿ Provide reflective jackets.
Ÿ Provide safety shoes and helmets
Ÿ Operatives to assess load physical capability prior to
lift.
Ÿ Team lifts to be employed where necessary.
Ÿ Operatives to be trained in method of lifting.
 Ÿ When heavy loads have to be handled, the
appropriate equipment (forklift, etc.) shall be used.
Manual Handling Manual work Possible physical Injury 4 3 12 2 3 6
Ÿ If this is not possible, the loads shall be handled by
more than one person.
Ÿ Personnel shall be given instruction on the correct
method of handling loads.

· Wear eye and hearing protection

· Wear proper fitting gloves
Loading / offloading of Artificial Grass Equipment failure 4 4 16 · Make sure safety devices on saws are 2 4 8
operating
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