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Physics
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UNIT: 4PH1 Science (Double
Award)4SD0 PAPER: 1P
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Unit: Waves Chapter: Light waves
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Faculty : Mohammad Mehedi Hassan

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Name:
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1 A student watches a demonstration of the total internal reflection of light in a semicircular
glass block.

i = angle of
incidence

(a) He takes notes, but some of his notes are wrong.

Place a tick (tick) or a cross (cross) in the table to show which statements are
right or wrong.

The first statement is right and has been done for you.
(2)

Notes about the total internal reflection of light Right or wrong

the angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection

light changes speed when it is internally reflected

every ray entering the semicircular glass block is reflected by total internal
reflection

if i = 0 then the ray does not deviate

the refractive index of glass is bigger than the refractive index of air
(b) Jewellers cut jewels so that total internal reflection is more likely.

Light enters a jewel along the normal AB and leaves along the normal CD as shown.
Between B and C there are two total internal reflections.

A D

B C

Complete the path of the light through the jewel.

(3)
 (c) (i) Show, by calculation, that the critical angle for a refractive index of 1.5 is about 42°.
(3)

(ii) Explain why the quantity called refractive index has no unit.
(2)

. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . ......................

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 (d) The graph shows how critical angle varies with refractive index.

(i) Add the point (1.5, 42°) to the graph.

(1)
45

40

35
critical angle
in degrees
30

25

20
1 1.5 2 2.5
Refractive index

(ii) How can you tell that the point (1.5, 42°) is not anomalous?
(1)

. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . ......................

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(iii) Suggest two reasons why the axes of the graph do not start from zero.
(2)

1 . . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . . . ..................

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2 . . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . ..................

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(Total for Question 1 = 14 marks)

2 A student uses a semicircular glass block to investigate refraction in glass.

(a) List three other pieces of equipment that he needs for this investigation.
(3)

1. . . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. ...................

2. . . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. ...................

3. . . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. ...................

(b) He shines a ray of light into the block at point P, as shown.

P is the middle of the flat surface.

(i) On the diagram, draw the normal at P.

(1)

(ii) Measure the angle of incidence and the angle of refraction.

(2)

angle of incidence ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

angle of refraction . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . ... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..................................................................................................

(iii) Explain why the ray of light changes direction at P.

(2)

. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . ......................

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. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . ......................
(c) The student varies the angle of incidence and obtains this table of results.

Angle of Angle of
sin i sin r
incidence i refraction r

11° 7° 0.19 0.12

24° 15° 0.41 0.26

47° 28° 0.73 0.47

65° 36° 0.91 0.59

90° 40° 1.00 0.64

(i) Plot a graph of sin i against sin r.

(4)
(ii) Draw the straight line of best fit.
(1)
(iii) State the relationship between refractive index, angle of incidence and angle
of refraction.
(1)

(iv) Use your graph to find the refractive index of glass.

(2)

refractive index = ...............................................