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AT TAWHEED, A monthly journal for Islamic research and literary affairs published by Al-Jamia Al-Islamia,
Patiya, Chittagong, from Magazine Complex, Al-Jamiah Market (2nd Floor), 160, Anderkillah, Chittagong-4000,
Bangladesh. E-mail: [email protected]
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ZvB wk‡ivbv‡g ewY©Z nv`x‡m ivm~j mv. Amy¯’Zvi Av‡M my¯’Zvi cÖwZ ¶zav wb‡q Avnvi Ki‡Z em‡e ZLb wb‡Ri †cV‡K wZb fv‡M fvM Ki‡e;
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GK fvM Lvwj ivL‡e| Bmjvg gvbyl‡K ˆeÁvwbK c×wZ‡Z Avnvi Kivi wk¶v
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w`‡q‡Q, †hgbÑ Avj−vn Zvqvjv Kvjv‡g gRx‡` e‡jb, †Zvgiv Avnvi Ki Ges
wbðq Avj−vn kw³kvjx2 GB kã Øviv wb‡Ri cwiPq‡K AvUevi Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| cvb K‡iv, Zv‡Z AcPq K‡iv bv AcÖ‡qvRbxq I AwZwi³ LvIqv `vIqv Bmivd
wZwb wReivBj Av.-Gi gva¨‡g ivmyj mv.-Gi Kv‡Q KziAvb †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| Z_v AcP‡qi kvwgj| kix‡ii R‡b¨ hZUzKz cwigvY Lvevi cÖ‡qvRb †m cwigvY
Zvi cÖksmv Ki‡Z wM‡q wZwb e‡jb, A B4 C! " >D E ( F >D A_v©r wZwb Avnvi KivB Bmjvg Av`k© Ges Zv‡ZB i‡q‡Q my¯’Zv I my¯^v‡¯’¨i wbðqZv|
wekvj kw³i AwaKvix|3 gynv¤§` mv.I wQ‡jb eo kw³kvjx| Avj−vncvK †gvU K_v Bmjvg gvbyl‡K Avw_©K DbœwZi cvkvcvwk kvixwiK DbœwZi DciI
GKKfv‡e Zuvi bex gynv¤§` mv.-†K GKkZ cyi“‡li kw³`vb K‡i‡Qb| Anx ¸Z¡v‡ivc K‡i‡Q| ivmyj mv.-Gi A‡bK mybœvZ weÁvb wfwËK ¯^v¯’¨ m¤§Z
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kw³ I ¯^v‡¯’¨i Kx ¸i“Z¡ I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv| ZvB Avj−vni bex gynv¤§` mv. AbyKiY Ki‡j Zvi i“nvbx kw³ I ˆ`wnK kw³ e„w× cv‡e, ¯^v¯’¨evb n‡e|
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†m gywgb n‡Z †h `ye©j I kw³nxb|4 e‡›`Mx Kivi R‡b¨ ¯^v¯’¨ i¶v I †ivM cÖwZ‡iv‡a m‡PZb nIqv cÖ‡qvRb|
bvgvh, †ivRv, nR¡, Zvnv¾y‡`i bvgvh I †KviAvb †ZjvIqvZ BZ¨vw` Bev`‡Zi Avj−vn Avgv‡`i‡K Rxe‡bi me©Î KziAvb mybœvni wb‡`©kbv †g‡b Pjvi ZvIdxK
Rb¨ kw³ cÖ‡qvRb| A‡bK †jvK‡K †`Lv hvq Zviv- Zvnv¾y` bvgvR covi `vb Ki“b|
eoB AvMÖnx wKš‘ `ye©jZv ev Amy¯’Zv Kvi‡Y co‡Z cv‡i bv| ejv evûj¨ hv‡`i
Øviv Avgiv Bev`Z Kivi Ges Bmjvgx weavb †g‡b Pjvi Rb¨ Aw`ó n‡qwQ †jLK: wk¶K, Avj-Rvwgqv Avj-Bmjvwgqv, cwUqv, PÆMÖvg
Zviv mK‡jB kw³kvjx| Dci“š‘ †h Avmgvbx wKZve Avgv‡`i Dci bvwhj
n‡q‡Q ZvI kw³kvjx| ZvB ¯^v¯’¨ i¶v Kiv Ges my¯’Zvi †ndvRZ Kiv GKvš— 1
cÖ‡qvRb| ivmyj mv. Zuvi mvnvex‡K whwb mvivw`b †ivhv iv‡Lb, mvivivZ bdj gy¯v— `wi‡K Bgvg nvwKg, 4/341
2
myiv Avj-n¾: 40 I 74
bvgvR c‡ob, †W‡K ej‡jb †n Avgvi mvnvex †R‡b ivL, wbðqB †Zvgvi Dci 3
myiv AvZ-ZvKexi: 20
†Zvgvi kix‡ii nK i‡q‡Q|5 4
mnxn gymwjg, 4/2052; `vi“ Gnqv&Z& Zzivm Avj-Aviex, ˆeiZ
A_v©r †Zvgvi ¯^v¯’¨‡K i¶v Ki‡Z n‡e| wb‡Ri B”QvgZ kixi‡K e¨envi Ki‡Z 5
mnxn Avj-eyLvix, 2/697; `vi“ Be‡b Kmxi ˆei“Z, 3q ms¯‹iY 1987
6
cvi‡e bv hv‡Z ¯^v¯’¨ bó n‡q c‡o| Avj−vn Zvqvjv mvgwqKfv‡e GB kixi `vb mnxn Avj-eyLvix, 5/2341
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ivm~jj
y v− n (m) ¯^qs e¨emv cwiPvjbv K‡ib,
kª‡gi gh©v`v cÖwZôvq ivm~jyjv− n (m)-Gi f~wgKv QvMj PivB‡Zb Ges wKQz Kv‡ji Rb¨ K…wlK‡g©
wb‡qvwRZ wQ‡jb|6 Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z nvjvj
W. Av d g Lvwj` †nv‡mb K‡g© I nvjvj c‡_ kªg wewb‡qvM wKQygvÎI
RxweKv AR©‡bi Ab¨Zg Dcvq n‡”Q kªg| Kwiqv `yB w`invg MÖnY Kwi‡jb| AZtci j¾vi e¨vcvi bq eis Bnv bexM‡Yi mybœvZ|
kªgB gvbe mf¨Zvi µg weKv‡ki PvwjKv wZwb GB w`invg `yBwU Avbmvix‡K w`qv cÖ‡Z¨K bexB ˆ`wnK cwikªg Kwiqv DcvR©b
kw³| kªg e¨ZxZ RvZxq Rxe‡bi DbœwZ I ewj‡jb, Bnvi GKwU w`qv †Zvgvi cwievi Kwiqv‡Qb ewjqv nv`x‡m ewY©Z Av‡Q| Be&b
AMMÖwZ Kíbv wejvm gvÎ| G Kvi‡YB cwiR‡bi Rb¨ Lv`¨ µq Kwiqv Zvnv‡`i‡K AveŸvm (i) nB‡Z ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, nhiZ
ivm~jyj−vn (m) kªg wewb‡qv‡Mi e¨vcv‡i w`qv Avm| Avi Aci w`inv‡gi wewbg‡q `vD` (Av) eg© ˆZwi, nhiZ Av`g (Av)
DrmvwnZ Kwiqv‡Qb| Zuvnvi g‡Z wbR n‡¯—i GKwU Kzovj µq Kwiqv Avgvi wbKU jBqv K…wlKvR, nhiZ b~n (Av) KvVwg¯¿xi KvR,
DcvR©‡bi PvB‡Z DËg DcvR©b Avi wKQz nB‡Z Avm| †m Kzovj µq Kwiqv ivm~jj y v− n (m) nhiZ B`ixm (Av) †mjvB KvR Ges nhiZ
cv‡i bv| Ac‡ii wbKU n¯— cÖmv‡ii PvB‡Z wbKU Avwm‡j wZwb wbR n‡¯— Kzov‡ji nvZj g~mv (Av) ivLv‡ji KvR Kwi‡Zb|7
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cwiev‡ii Lv‡Z, wb‡Ri mš—vb‡`i Ges wb‡Ri Avwg †hb †Zvgv‡K c‡bi w`‡bi g‡a¨ bv e¨w³ nIqv m‡Ë¡I Zuvnv‡`i gva¨‡g Avj−vn
PvK‡ii Lv‡Z hvnv wKQz e¨q K‡i, Zvnv Avj−vn †`wL| ivm~jj y v− n (m)-Gi wb‡`©‡k mvnvex R½j ZvÔqvjv GB RvZxq KvR m¤úv`b KivB‡Zb
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_v‡K| ivm~jyj−vn (m)-Gi g‡Z cÖ_g ¯—‡ii Kwi‡Z jvwM‡jb| wKQz w`b ci `k w`invg AvZ¥wbf©ikxj| mevB wbR nv‡Z KvR K‡i
di‡hi ci (mvjvZ, mvDg, nR¡, hvKvZ) DcvR©b Kwiqv wZwb ivm~jj y v− n (m)-Gi wbKU RxweKv wbe©vn Kwi‡Zb| ‡Kn KvnviI MjMÖn
wØZxq ¯—‡ii dih nBj nvjvj RxweKv AR©b wdwiqv Avwm‡jb Ges Bnvi A‡a©K w`qv Kvco ev ciwbf©ikxj nBqv _v‡Kb bvB| ivm~jyj−vn
(mybvb evqnvKx, eve Kvmwej nvjvj, 2L., c„. evKx A‡a©K © w`qv Lv`¨`ªe¨ Lwi` Kwi‡jb| (m) wf¶ve„wË ev ciRxwe wnmv‡e Rxeb
24)| ivm~jyj−vn (m)-†K wRÁvmv Kiv nBj ivm~jyj−vn (m) Zvnv‡K ewj‡jb, hvcb‡K †Kej wbi“rmvwnZ K‡ib bvB eis
†Kvb DcvR©bwU me©vwaK cweÎ I m‡e©vËg? &'( ) +* ,-. + "! # $% Zvnv e‡Üi Kvh©Ki c`‡¶c MÖnY K‡ib| kªg
wZwb ewj‡jb, gvby‡‡li wb‡Ri nv‡Zi DcvR©b weg~L nBqv ewmqv _vwKevi my‡hvM Bmjv‡g
Ges cÖwZwU nvjvj e¨emv|1 ivm~jyj−vn (m)-Gi + /01 234
bvB| †eKvi Rxeb gvbe Rxe‡bi Rb¨
g‡Z, †h e¨w³ wbR n‡¯— DcvR©b Kwiqv K¬vš— ÔAc‡ii wbKU wf¶vi `i“b wKqvg‡Zi w`b Awfkvc| myZivs wbijm kªg `wi`ªZvi NbNUv
Ae¯’vq mÜvq DcbxZ nBj, †m ¶gvcÖvß nBqv †Zvgvi †Pnvivq `vM jBqv Avmv A‡c¶v `~i Kwiqv mdjZvi m~hv© ‡jv‡Ki mÜvb †`q|
mÜv Kwij| †h †Kvb ˆea †ckv Aej¤^b RxweKvR©‡bi Bnv A‡bK †ekx DËg cš’v|Õ3 Dchy³© nv`xmmg~‡ni †cÖw¶‡Z kª‡gi ¸i“Z¡ I
Kwiqv A_© DcvR©b Bev`‡Zi mgZzj¨| wZwb GLv‡b j¶¨Yxq e¨vcvi n‡”Q †h, ivm~jj y v− n mv. gh©v`v my¯úófv‡e cÖZxqgvb nq|
e‡jb, D³ mvnvex‡K wf¶vi cwie‡Z© cwikªg Kwiqv kªwgKÑgvwjK m¤úK©
A_© DcvR©‡bi cÖwZ DrmvwnZ K‡ib| Z`ycwi
Bmjv‡g kªwgK I gvwj‡Ki m¤úK© cÖf~-f„‡Z¨i
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bq| GB m¤úK© mngwg©Zv, gvbweKZv I
ev‡mb|Õ2 Kwiqv ‡`b| Ggwbfv‡e mgv‡Ri †eKvi mgm¨v
åvZ…‡Z¡i Dci cÖwZwôZ| Bmjvg gvbyl‡K
GK`v GK Avbmvix e¨w³ ivm~jj y v− n (m)-Gi mgvav‡bI ivm~jj y v− n (m) ev¯—e f~wgKv iv‡Lb|
ü`qevb nB‡Z DØy× K‡i KviY `yf©vMv e¨w³i
wbKU Avwmqv wKQy Pvwn‡jb| wZwb ewj‡jb, wf¶ve„wË Bmjvg Aby‡gv`b K‡i bv| mgv‡R
Aš—‡i `qv-gvqv _v‡K bv| ivm~jyj−vn (m)
†Zvgvi N‡i wK wKQyB bvB? Dˇi ‡m ewjj R¡x wf¶y‡Ki †Kvb gh©v`v bvB| ivm~jj y v− n (m)
e‡jb, †h e¨w³ gvby‡li cÖwZ `qv cÖ`k©Y K‡i
nu¨v| GKLvbv K¤^j Av‡Q, hvnvi GKvsk Avwg wf¶ve„wËi wei“‡× K‡Vvi ûwkqvix D”PviY
bv Avj−vnI Zvnvi cÖwZ `qv K‡ib bv| gvwjK
cwiavb Kwi Ges Aci Ask kh¨viƒ‡c eenvi K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb, †hB e¨w³ ab m¤ú` e„w×i
Rb¨ gvby‡li wbKU wf¶v K‡i †m †hb R¡jš— I kªwg‡Ki g‡a¨ †h Ø›Ø Ges gZ‰elg¨ eZ©gvb
Kwi| Zvnv Qvov cvwb cvb Kwievi Rb¨ GKwU c„w_ex‡K we¶z× Kwiqv Zzwjqv‡Q Bnvi mwVK
cvbcvÎI Av‡Q| ivm~jyj−vn (m) ewj‡jb, AwMœwcÛ wf¶v K‡i, cwigv‡Y Zvnv Kg ev
†ewk nDK| ‡h gvby‡li wbKU me mgq wf¶v mgvavb Ges Df‡qi g‡a¨ Bbmvdc~Y© mgš^q
Zvn‡j GB `yBwU wRwbmB Avgvi wbKU jBqv GKgvÎ BmjvgB Kwi‡Z cv‡i| kªwgK I
Avm| ‡m D³ `yBwU wRwbm jBqv Avwm‡j Kwiqv †eovq wKqvg‡Zi w`b †m Ggb Ae¯’vq
Dcw¯’Z nB‡e †h, Zvnvi gyLgÛ‡j †Kvb gvwj‡Ki g‡a¨ cv®úwiK m¤úK© wbi“cb Kwiqv
ivm~jyj−vn (m) Zvnv wbR n‡¯— jBqv Dcw¯’Z ivm~jj
y v− n (m) †NvlYv K‡ib,
†jvK‡`i g‡a¨ Bnvi wbjvg WvwK‡jb Ges †MvkZ _vwK‡e bv|4 mgvR nB‡Z wf¶ve„wË
D‡”Q‡`i Rb¨ ivm~jj y v− n (m) †NvlYv K‡ib, / B C%3 DE F C-4G 4 HI C&JD' C-. 3#
ewj‡jb, G¸‡jv †K µq Kwi‡e? R‰bK
mvnvex ewj‡jb, Avwg GB¸wj GK w`invg 5 6 7-8 ( /*90 : ;/ < = 4 > ? 6 7-8 / C%3 7JK -8 >( 3 LJ8 / B C%3 L ( 3JM 8
w`qv jB‡Z ivhx AvwQ| ivm~jj y −vn (m)
+<@ /A C%3<0O F C%3 ,7JM PF C&LJN4
ewj‡jb, GK w`inv‡gi PvB‡Z AwaK w`qv
jBevi Rb¨ †K ivhx? G K_vwU wZwb `yBevi ev Ô†h gvby‡li wbKU wf¶v bv Kwievi wbðqZv ÔZviv (Aaxb¯— e¨w³eM©) †Zvgv‡`i fvB|
wZbevi ewj‡jb| ZLb GK mvnvex ewj‡jb, w`‡e Avwg Zvnv‡K Rvbœv‡Zi wbðqZv †`e|Õ5 Avjvn ZvÔqvjv Zv‡`i‡K †Zvgv‡`i Aaxb¯—
`yB w`invg w`qv jBevi Rb¨ Avwg ivhx| AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Rb¨ c~ee© Zx© me bex- Kwiqv‡Qb| Avj−vn ZvÔqvjv KvnviI Øxwb
ivm~jyj−vn (m) Zvnv‡K D³ `yB e¯‘ cÖ`vb ivm~jMY QvMj PivBqv‡Qb Ges me©‡k‡l fvB‡K Zvnvi Aaxb¯— Kwiqv w`‡j †m hvnv

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LvB‡e Zvnv‡K Zvnv nB‡Z LvIqvB‡e Ges †m R‰bK e¨w³ ivm~jj
y v− n (m)-Gi wbKU Avwmqv †h‡nZz cwieZ©bkxj, ZvB kªwg‡Ki gRyixi
hvnv cwiavb Kwi‡e Zvnv‡K Zvnv nB‡Z ewjj, Bqv ivm~jvj−vn! Kg©Pvix‡K (Lvw`g) †¶‡ÎI cwieZ©b mvwaZ nB‡Z cv‡i|
cwiavb Kwi‡Z w`‡e| Avi †h KvR Zvnvi Rb¨ KZevi ¶gv Kwie? ivm~jj y v− n (m) wbðzc gvwjK kªwgK nB‡Z wK ai‡Yi KvR jB‡Z Pvq
KóKi I mva¨vZxZ Zvnv Kwievi Rb¨ Zvnv‡K iwn‡jb| †jvKwU AveviI ewjj, Kg©Pvix‡K ZvnvI c~‡e© Av‡jvPbv Kwiqv jIqv gvwj‡Ki
eva¨ Kwi‡e bv| Avi †mB KvR hw` Zvnvi (Lvw`g) KZevi ¶gv Kwie? wZwb ewj‡jb, KZ©e¨| †Kvb kªwgK‡K GK Kv‡Ri Rb¨
ØvivB m¤úbœ Kwi‡Z nq, Z‡e Zvnv‡K Aek¨B Q* R SDLT 2U 34 6M wb‡qvM Kwiqv Zvnvi m¤§wZ Qvov Zvnv‡K Ab¨
mvnvh¨ Kwi‡e|Õ8 Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ Kiv Rvwqh bvB| Bmjv‡gi
Dchy©³ nv`xm nB‡Z wbgœ ewY©Z g~jbxwZ mg~n ÔcÖwZw`b mËi evi|Õ10 `„wó‡Z KvR Kiv gvÎB kªwgK‡K Zvnvi
cÖZxqgvb nq: †gvUK_v, kªwgK I gvwj‡Ki m¤úK© nB‡e cvwik¨wgK cÖ`vb Kiv gvwj‡Ki me‡P‡q eo
1. gymjgvb ci¯úi G‡K A‡b¨i fvB| kªwgK fvB‡qi gZ| kªwgKÑgvwjK KZ…K © Awc©Z `vwqZ¡| Z‡e AwMÖg ev Ab¨ †Kvb iKg †Kvb
nB‡j †m †¶‡ÎI G ûKzg cÖ‡hvR¨| myZivs `vwqZ¡ fvB wnmv‡e AvÄvg w`‡e| Avi gvwjK kZ© _vwK‡j wfbœ K_v| e¯‘Z gRyi m¤cÖ`vq
`yB m‡nv`i fvB‡qi g‡a¨ †hB iƒc mš^Ü _vwK‡e Zvnvi cÖwZ mnvbyfw~ Zkxj, `qvevb I nvofv½v cwikªg Kwiqv KvR Kwiqv _v‡K|
_v‡K gvwjK I kªwg‡Ki gv‡SI Abyiƒc `i`x| gvwjK kªwgK‡K †kvlY Kwi‡e bv Ges Zvnviv Zvnv‡`i wb‡R‡`i Ges cwievie‡M©i
m¤úK© _vKv evÃbxq| mva¨vZxZ †Kvb Kv‡Ri `vwqZ¡I Zvnvi Dci hveZxq cÖ‡qvRb c~i‡Yi Rb¨ GB cwikªg K‡i
2. LvIqv civ cÖf„wZ †gŠwjK cÖ‡qvRb c~i‡Yi PvcvBqv w`‡e bv| Ggwbfv‡e kªwgK QvUvB Ges GB gRyixB Zvnv‡`i GKgvÎ Aej¤^b|
gvb gvwjK I kªwg‡Ki Dfi mgvb nB‡Z Kwiqv Zvnv‡`i‡K Amnvq‡Z¡i w`‡K †Vwjqv GgZve¯’vq Zvnviv hw` cwikªg Kwiqv b¨vh¨
n‡e| gvwjK hvnv LvB‡e I cwiavb Kwi‡e w`‡e bv| gRyix bv cvq wKsev cÖ‡qvRb A‡c¶v Kg cvq
kªwgK‡KI Zvnv nB‡Z LvB‡Z I cwi‡Z gvwj‡Ki AwaKvi I KZ©e¨ A_ev wbw`©ó cvwikªwgK mgqgZ bv cvq, Z‡e
w`‡e A_ev Abyiƒc gv‡bi I Abyiƒc kªwgK I gvwj‡Ki AwaKvi KZ©‡e¨i welqwU Zvnv‡`i `yt†Li †Kvb Aš— _v‡K bv| `ytL I
cwigv‡Yi A_© gRyix ¯^iƒc cÖ`vb Kwi‡e| GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq| eZ©gvb c„w_ex‡Z nZvkvq Zvnv‡`i ü`q-gb P~b© I fvivµvš—
3. mgq I KvR Dfq w`K w`qvB hvnv gvwjK-kªwgK Am‡š—vl, kªwgK QvUvB I n‡q hvq| GgbwK Zvnv‡`i Acwinvh© cÖ‡qvRb
mva¨vZxZ Ggb `vwqZ¡ kªwg‡Ki Dci Av‡›`vjb BZ¨vw` Abwf‡cÖZ Ae¯’vi D™¢e c~iY bv nIqvi Kvi‡Y Rxeb I mgv‡Ri cÖwZ
PvcvbI hvB‡e bv| Ggwbfv‡e GZ `xN©mgq nB‡Z‡Q Ges Ae¯’v w`b w`b RwUj †_‡K Zvnv‡`i gb exZkª× I weZ…ò nBqv D‡V Ges
ch©š—I GKvav‡i KvR Kwi‡Z Zvnv‡K eva¨ RwUjZi AvKvi aviY Kwi‡Z‡Q| wb‡R‡`i Rxeb m¤ú‡K© ˆbiv‡k¨i fve m„wó
Kiv hvB‡e bv, hvnv Kwi‡Z kªwgK A¶g| e¯‘Z GB me wel‡q Bmjv‡gi e³e¨ AZ¨š— nq| Avi BnvB ¯^vfvweK| GB me APjve¯’vi
4. kªwg‡Ki c‡¶ KóKi Ggb KvR kªwg‡Ki ¯úó| gvwj‡Ki cÖavb KZ©e¨ nBj, Kg©¶g, mgvavbK‡í kªwgK‡`i gRywi mš^‡Ü ivm~jyj−vn
Øviv m¤úbœ Kwi‡Z nB‡j cÖ‡qvRb Abycv‡Z my`¶ I kw³gvb Ges AvgvbZ`vi wek¦¯— (mv.)-Gi iwnqv‡Q ¯úó †NvlYv: Ôkªwg‡Ki
Zvnv‡K mvnvh¨ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| AwaK e¨w³‡K ev e¨w³‡`i‡K Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ Kiv| Mv‡qi Nvg ïKv‡bvi Av‡MB Zvnvi cvwikªwgK
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E-mail: [email protected]
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wc‡V Pwo‡q wb‡R †m D‡Ui iwk a‡i wekvj
Zß gi“c_ cvwo w`‡q kªwg‡Ki gh©v`v Ges
mv‡g¨i bwRiwenxb Abycg Av`k© ¯’vcb K‡i
†M‡Qb| hv eZ©gvb hy‡M Kíbv‡ZI Av‡m bv| Bmjvg
Bmjvg wPiw`bB kªg‡K m¤§vbRbK Dcvq
wn‡m‡e wPwýZ K‡i‡Q| DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q
fviZe‡l©i
kª‡gi cÖwZ| Bmjv‡g gh©v`v †`qv n‡q‡Q
kªwgK‡K, wbwðZ Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi cwic~Y©
D¾¡j
AwaKvi| †hgb ivm~j (mv.) e‡jb, ÔwKqvg‡Zi Av‡jvKewZ©Kv
w`b Avwg †m e¨w³i wei“‡× Awf‡hvM wb‡q
`uvove, †h †jvK KvD‡K kªwgK wb‡qvM K‡i
'Islam had brought to India a luminous torch,
c~Y©i“‡c KvR Av`vq K‡i wb‡jv wKš‘ Zvi which rescued humanity from darkness at a time
cwikªwgK w`‡jv bv|Õ6| wZwb AviI e‡jb, when old civilizations were on the decline and
ÔAvcb mš—vb-mš—wZi b¨vq Zv‡`i (kªwgK‡`i) lofty moral ideals had got reduced to empty
h_vh_ gh©v`v I m¤§v‡bi mv‡_ ZË¡veavb Ki‡e
Avi †Zvgviv hv Lv‡e, Zv n‡Z Zv‡`iKI intellectual concepts. As in other lands, so in
†L‡Z †`‡e|Õ India, too, the conquests of Islam were more
BwZnvm mv¶x! c„w_exi ïi“ †_‡K AvR ch©š— widespread in the world of thought than in the
†Kvb gnvgbxlxB kªwgK‡`i e¨vcv‡i G‡Zv
world of politics. Today, also, the Islamic World
D`vi Ges G‡Zv m¤§vbRbK gh©v`v w`‡Z m¶g
nbwb| wZwb Rvb‡Zb †h, †L‡U-LvIqv †gnbZx is a spiritual brotherhood, which is held together
gvby‡li cÖvc¨ gh©v`v bv †`qvi A_©B n‡”Q by community of faith in the Oneness of God and
gvbeZvi Acgvb| wZwb AviI Rvb‡Zb, human equality. Unfortunately, the history of
kªwg‡Ki gh©v`v bv w`‡j gvbyl kªg weg~L n‡q Islam in this country remained tied up for
co‡e, gvbeZv I mf¨Zvi DbœwZI gyL _ye‡o
co‡Z eva¨ n‡e| ZvB‡Zv wZwb g„Zz¨i gy‡L centuries with that of government with the result
`uvwo‡qI e‡jb, ÔmvjvZ (bvgvh) I †Zvgv‡`i that a veil was cast over its true spirit, and its
gvwjKvbvaxb Aaxb¯’‡`i cÖwZ we‡kl fv‡e fruits and blessings were hidden form the popular
j¶¨ ivL‡e|Õ7 eye.'
cwi‡k‡l mKj †kªYxi gvbyl‡K D`vË Avn&evb
Rvbv‡Z PvB, Avmyb wPi Kj¨vY I kvk¦Z ag© ÒBmjvg fviZe‡l© GKwU D¾¡j Av‡jvKewZ©Kv wb‡q Av‡m, hv
Bmjv‡gi w`‡K wd‡i hvB Ges wbh©vwZZ, AÜKvi †_‡K gvbeZv‡K Ggb mg‡q D×vi K‡i hLb cÖvPxb
wb‡®úwlZ, ewÂZ kªwgK‡`i bvh¨ `vex c~i‡Y
m‡Pó nB| AvgivI ej‡Z wkwL, kªwgKiv mf¨Zv cZ‡bvb¥yL Ges DbœZ ˆbwZK Av`k© mg~n †Kej wbim
Avgv‡`i gZB i‡³, gvs‡m Mov gvbyl| Zviv eyw×e„wËK aviYvi g‡a¨ ms‡KvwPZ n‡q c‡o| Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki gZ
Avgv‡`i RvwZ, Avgv‡`iB Kv‡iv fvB-‡evb fvi‡ZI Bmjv‡gi weRq ivRbxwZi RM‡Zi PvB‡Z eyw× I wPš—
Kv‡iv mš—vb, Zviv Avgv‡`iB Avcb Rb| vi RM‡Z we¯—…wZ jvf K‡i‡Q| Av‡Rv gymwjg wek¦ Aa¨vwZ¥K
Avgv‡`i gZ Zv‡`iI i‡q‡Q gb, Av‡Q Avkv-
AvKvsLv, Av‡Q ¯^cœ, fvjevmv Av‡Q Avgv‡`iB åvZ„Z¡ †ev‡ai Dci cÖwZwôZ Ges gymjgvbMY ZvInx` I
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AwaKvi...| G‡`‡k Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm kZ eQi a‡i miKv‡ii mv‡_
†jLK: cÖfvlK
m¤ú„³| d‡j Bmjv‡gi g~j †PZbvq c`©v c‡o †M‡Q Ges Gi
Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm I ms¯‹…wZ wefvM djvdj I Ae`vb RbM‡Yi †Pv‡Li Avov‡j P‡j †M‡Q|Ó
gyÛgvjv Kvwgj gv`&ivmv, gyÛgvjv nvU, ivRkvnx
Gb. Gm. †gnZv
1
Aa¨vcK †K, Avjx AvaywbK BD‡iv‡ci BwZnvm
Islam and the Indian Civilization. c„. 316-7
2
Z_¨: cÖv¸³ gvIjvbv mvB‡q` mvevn DÏxb Ave`yi ingvb
3
eyLvix I gymwjg kixd wn›`y¯v’ b‡K Avn‡` Dm&Zv wK GK SjK Mªš’ n‡Z msKwjZ
4
wZiwghx Abyev`: m¤úv`K, AvZ-ZvInx`, PÆMÖvg|
5
Be‡b gvRvn
6
mnxn Avj-eyLvix
7
Avj-nv`xm

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huvi Rxebv`k© wek¦kvwšÍi M¨vivw›U †jLK M. H. Heart c„w_exi GKkRb †kªô

gnvgvb‡ei †h Rxebx MÖš’ wj‡L‡Qb Zuvi bvg
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Ki‡Z wM‡q L¨vZbvgv cÖvP¨we` William Zuvi D¤§ZMY GK_v A¯^xKvi Ki‡e †h, wZwb Universal| mve©Rbxb I wek¦Rbxb| wZwb
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Muir gšÍe¨ K‡ib: It reveals the man
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(the prophet) in his real greatness a
†h, Avcbvi G `vwei ¯^c‡ÿ †Kvb mvÿx Av‡Q AbyKiYxq, AbymiY‡hvM¨| mybvœ Z bv‡g cwiwPZ
master mind, not only of his own
wK? wZwb AviR Ki‡eb †h, gynv¤§` mv. Ges †MvUv we‡k¦ 130 †KvwU gvby‡li Rxebv`‡k©i
age, but of all ages. A_v©r gw`bvi mb`
Zuvi D¤§Z Gi mvÿx| †Kvb †Kvb †iIqv‡q‡Z wfwË wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ †c‡q‡Q Ges wKqvg‡Zi
ïay †h hy‡Mi bq, eis me©hy‡M gynv¤§` mv.-Gi
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weivU gvnvZ¥ I †kªôZ¡ †NvlYv K‡i|
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me©Kv‡ji me©‡kªô bexi c‡ÿB †Kej m¤¢e
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RvwZ‡K gyw³ I Kj¨v‡Yi c‡_ cwiPvwjZ
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BwZnv‡m BmjvgB GKgvÎ ag© hv evZ‡j
mgv‡R †h †gŠwjK wecø‡ei m~Pbv K‡i Zv Ici Avgv‡`i c~Y© Cgvb I AUzU wek¦vm
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mgm¨vi mgvavb|
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†gÕ10 12
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mvgvwRK ghv©`v jvf K‡ib|
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Avj-Avw¤^qv 21:107
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mvev 34:28
HwZnvwmK gw`bv mb` gymwjg I Agymwjg we`¨vR©b Ki|Õ Áv‡bi weKvk mva‡b ivmyjj
y vø n 3
Avj-Avnhve 33:45

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mvwnZ¨-K‡g© wb‡qvwRZ bv n‡q wZwb AvB‡bi
IqvwksUb Aviwfs: cwigʇj GK Am¤¢e I wbim †ckv MÖn‡Yi
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cÖ_g n‡jb IqvwksUb Aviwfs| mviv we‡k¦i, Ges gymwjg weÁvbx‡`i D™¢vweZ †bŠPvjbv Ômvjgv¸wÛÕ (Salmagundi) bv‡g GKwU
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Winkle) Av‡gwiKvi †jvK mvwn‡Z¨i me‡P‡q AvB‡eixq DcØx‡c åg‡Yi mgq †mB mZ¨vkªqx GKwU mvßvwnK NUbvcÄx iPbv K‡i
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†P‡q wkKvi I gvQ aiv wQj GB Pwi‡Îi Kv‡Q cvðv‡Z¨i Kv‡Q Dc¯’vcb K‡ib|Ó wKš‘ mvwn‡Z¨i e‡bv †Nvov‡K mvgwqKx
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Nywg‡q c‡o| Zvi †mB Nyg fv‡½ `xN© 20 eQi from Granada in 1492, and †Mj bv| wZwb wQ‡jb ¯^vaxb B”Qvq wePi‡Yi
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Avbv‡P-Kvbv‡P AMwYZ cvVK‡K PgrK…Z scientists, had brougth to America mgq GB Zi“Y cÖwZfv †h K‡qKwU iPbv
K‡i‡Q| the accumulated wisdom of both I Dcnvi w`‡jb Zv Zuv‡K Bsj¨v‡Ûi cvVK‡`i
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Aviwfs †Kej GKRb gnvb MíKviB wQ‡jb civilizations. Three and a half wQ‡jb cÖ_g Av‡gwiKvb †jLK hv‡K Bs‡iwR
bv, GKRb wewkó RxebxKvi I BwZnvm‡eËvI centuies later, Washington living fvlx ÔgvZ…fw~ gÕ mv`‡i eiY K‡i| GwU we‡kl
wQ‡jb| Av‡gwiKvb‡`i g‡a¨ wZwbB cÖ_g while wandering through the Iberian K‡i Ggb GK mg‡q NU‡jv, hLb Bsj¨v‡Û
Bmjv‡gi mwZ¨Kv‡ii iƒcwU Avwe®‹vi Ki‡Z peninsula, was to rediscover this cÖPwjZ aviYv wQj †h †Kvb Av‡gwiKvbB ï×
†c‡iwQ‡jb| IqvwksUb Aviwfs iwPZ nhiZ proud culture and present it to
Bs‡iwR‡Z mvwnZ¨Kg© †Zv `~‡i _vK, †Pv¯—
gynv¤§` mv.-Gi Rxebx MÖš’ wQj Zuvi m¤ú‡K© America and the West.—Dr. Harold
Bs‡iwR‡Z evK¨vjvc Kiv ev †jLvi K_vI
Av‡gwiKvq cÖKvwkZ cÖ_g `i`x iPbv| J. Greenburg, The First American to
Avkv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
GK_v mZ¨ †h gnvb mvwnwZ¨K, cwÊZ, Discover Islam, The Islamic
1825 mv‡j weª‡Ubevmxi fvlvq Òg„`yfvlx,
`vk©wbK, Kwe I Ava¨vZ¥ev`x i¨vjd Iqvj‡Wv Review, Working. England, April
1959.). †KŠZzKwcÖq I ms¯‹w… ZgbvÓ (min, witty and
Ggvimb (Ralph Waldo Emerson)
Òg¨vb w` widg©viÓ (Man the Reformer) GB cÖm‡½ D‡j−L¨ †h, IqvwksUb Aviwfs hLb cultured) GB Av‡gwiKvb AvKw¯§Kfv‡e
kxl©K iPbvq nhiZ gynv¤§` mv. I Ljxdv Igi Zuvi †jLbxi gva¨‡g gymwjg †¯ú‡bi gvw`ª‡` Av‡gwiKvb wj‡Mk‡b GKwU
iv.-Gi cÖkw¯— †M‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ Zuvi GB cÖkw¯— †MŠieMuv_v Zz‡j a‡ib, Av‡gwiKv ZL‡bv wLªóxq (American Legation) wbgœc‡` †hvM
iwPZ nq IqvwksUb Aviwfs KZ…K © Bmjv‡gi ag©Z‡Ë¡i AÜ wek¦vm †_‡K gy³ n‡Z cv‡iwb| †`b| PvKzixi Aem‡i wZwb ÒjvBd Ae
we¯—„Z †MŠie I Av`k©‡K Avwe®‹vi Kivi eû †mB mgq Bmjvg‡K †¯ú‡bi BwZnv‡m Ávb I Kj¤^vmÓ (Life of Columbus) wk‡ivbv‡g
eQi ci| 1840 mv‡j AwWbev‡M© ÒAb mf¨Zv weKv‡ki GKwU Dcv`vb wnmv‡e e¨vL¨v GKwU PgrKvi MÖš’ iPbv Ki‡Z mg_© nb|
wn‡ivR,wn‡iv-Iqvwk©c G¨vÛ w` wn‡ivBKm Bb Kiv wbtm‡›`‡n GKwU `ytmvnmx Ges cÖvq ag© 1828 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ GB Rxebx MÖš’wU
wnwóª w` wn‡iv A¨vR cÖ‡dUÓ (on Heroes, we‡ivax KvR wQj| †jLK‡K †¯úbxq BwZnv‡mi Av‡iv Mfx‡i
Hero-worship and the Heroice- The IqvwksUb Aviwfs 1783 mv‡ji 3iv GwcÖj †U‡b wb‡q hvq| †m mgq AvB‡ewiqv
Hero as Prophet) wk‡ivbv‡gi e³…Zvgvjvq wbDBq‡K© Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| ZLb wbDBqK© wQj (Iberian Peninsula) †b‡cvwjqb hy‡Mi
Ugvm KvijvBj BD‡iv‡c †h e³e¨ †ck 23 nvRvi Awaevmxi GKwU †QvÆ kni| Zi“Y hy‡×i ¶Z †_‡K m‡e †m‡i DVwQj| ZL‡bv
K‡ib, Zvi cÖvq GK `kK Av‡MB Aviwfs ZvÕ I cÖvY-cÖvPzh© fiv Aviwfs-Gi Kv‡Q cÖ_g GB AÂjwU GgbwK Zvi cvk¦e© Zx© †`k¸‡jvi
Av‡gwiKvq e‡j‡Qb| e¯‘Z IqvwksUb Rxe‡b Av‡gwiKvB wQj †MvUv c„w_ex| wKš‘ Kv‡QI cÖvq A‡Pbv wQj| wcwiwbR
AviwfsB cÖ_g Av‡gwiKvb, whwb Bmjv‡gi Aš— BwZnvm co‡Z wM‡q wZwb Awbevh©fv‡eB cv (Pyrenees) ce©Zgvjv GK `yj©ON¨ cÖvPxi
R©M‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡iwQ‡jb| Gfv‡e wZwb †h evov‡jb cyi‡bv c„w_exi w`‡K| cyi‡bv wn‡m‡e `uvwo‡qwQj Zv‡`i g‡a¨| GgbwK
†Kej ag© I RvZxqZv‡ev‡ai msKx©Y MwÛi c„w_ex‡K Pv¶zl †`Lvi GK D`MÖ evmbv, Zi“Y A‡bK ms¯‹…wZgbv e¨w³i g‡bI †¯úb m¤ú‡K©
D‡a© DV‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb ZvB bq, wZwb Zuvi g‡b †`k åg‡Yi Zxeª AvKv•Lv Ges ARvbv‡K åvš— aviYv weivR Ki‡Zv Ges Zuviv †¯úb‡K
AbyKiYxq I Ag~j¨ mvwnZ¨K‡g©i ga¨ w`‡q Rvbvi `ywb©evi AbymwÜrmv Zuv‡K BD‡iv‡ci aZ©‡e¨i g‡a¨B Avb‡Zb bv| gymwjg †¯ú‡bi
gymwjg kvwmZ †¯ú‡bi ZzsM¯úkx© gnvbyfeZv cÖZ¨š— GjvKvq †U‡b wb‡q hvq| 1804 mv‡j †MŠiegq BwZnvm I HwZn¨ wQj N„Yv, AÁZv
I gnvbex mv. AZzjbxq K…wZ‡Z¡i K_vI wZwb cÖ_g we‡`k åg‡Y hvb Ges cÖvq `yB eQi I in‡m¨i Avei‡Y XvKv|
mvd‡j¨i m‡½ Zz‡j a‡iwQ‡jb| a‡i mgMÖ Bsj¨vÛ I BD‡ivc gnv‡`‡ki GKRb cÖwZfvevb M‡elK wn‡m‡e wZwb we¯§„Z
cÖL¨vZ M‡elK I BwZnvm‡eËv W. n¨viì †R wKq`s‡k Ny‡i †eovb| wZwb ¯^‡`‡k wd‡i †¯ú‡bi jyß †MŠie‡K D‡b¥vwPZ Ki‡Z †Póvi
wMÖbevM© (Dr. Harld j. Greenburg) 1959 Av‡mb wUKv-wUàwb †jLv ivwkivwk LvZv I †Kvb µwU K‡ib wb| wKš‘ gvw`ª‡` Ae¯’vbKv‡j
mv‡j Bsj¨v‡Û IqvwksUb Aviwfs-Gi Ici wecyj a¨vb-avibv wb‡q| wKš‘ AevK KvÊ, wZwb †¯ú‡bi cÖvPxb f‚eb m¤ú‡K© mvgvb¨B
†gÕ10 14
 Rx e bx
Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb| Av›`vjywmqv‡ZB aivi mKj K…wZZ¡ IqvwksUb Aviwfs-Gi| that is told, and certainty forms one
(Andalusia) †`kwUi †mvbvjx BwZnvm Zvi K‡qK kZvãx Av‡M Aviexq Kwe Be‡b mvC` of the most anomalous yet splendid
h_v_©iƒ‡c Zvi mgv‡b cÖwZfvZ n‡jv| Av›`vjywmqvi h‡kvMv_v MvB‡jI IqvwksUb episodes in history.”
1829 mv‡ji †g gv‡m Aviwfs †¯ú‡b gymwjg AviwfsB (†¯úbxq) Bmjv‡gi jyß feb‡K Aviwfs‡qi Kv‡Q Avjnvgiv wQj †¯ú‡b
ivRkw³i me©‡kl Awaóvb Ô‡ivgvw›UKÕ bMix cybivq cwiPq Kwi‡q w`‡q‡Qb|Ó (Not gymwjg cÖfv‡ei cÖZxK| Kj¤^v‡mi Ici
MÖvbvWvq †cŠu‡Qb| em‡š—i D¾xweZ cÖK…wZi since the Thousand and one Nights M‡elYv-Kg© Zuv‡K †mwf‡j (Seville) wb‡q
gv‡S Ô†fMviÕ (Vega) ˆefe Avi Zzlvi had the glory are traditions of Islam hvq| Avi nvRvi ¯§„wZ I ¯^cœfvivµvš—
wKwiU †kvwfZ wm‡qiv †bfv`v (Sierra been so splendidly narrated, Irving Avjnvgiv Zuv‡K DØy× K‡i Av‡iv K¬vwmK MÖš’
Nevada) cÖwZevfvb Zi“Y gb‡K PgrK…Z accomplished for Spain what the iPbvq| G `yÕwU MÖš’ n‡jv Òwj‡RÛm Ae w`
K‡i| GB cwi‡e‡kB Zuvi Kíbvkw³ c~Y©Zv Thousand and One nights had done Kb‡Kv‡qó Ae †¯úbÓ (Legends of the
jvf K‡i Ges GLv‡bB Zuvi wek¦L¨vZ for Baghdad. The Arabian poet Ibn Conquest of Spain) Ges Òw` Kb‡Kv‡q÷
mvwnZ¨Kg©¸‡jv iwPZ nq| Gme mvwnZ¨Kg© said had sung of the charms of Ae MÖvbvWvÓ (The Conquest of
†Kej †¯ú‡bi bq, Bmjvg I mgMÖ we‡k¦i Andalusia centuries ago; now
Washington Irving was to Granada)| AvB‡ewiqvb DcØx‡c gymwjg
R‡b¨I G‡KKwU AZzjbxq Dcnvi| mf¨Zv‡K Zvi h_v_© cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z wPwÎZ K‡i
Mfb©‡ii Avgš¿‡Y Aviwfs Avjnvgiv reintroduce the lost world of
Islam”- Harold J. Greenburg. ibid, iwPZ cvðv‡Z¨i cÖ_g MÖš’ n‡jv G `yÕwUB|
(Alhambra) cÖvmv‡` evm Kivi AbygwZ Ò†Ujm Ae AvjnvgivÓ MÖšw’ Ui cÖfve wQj
Woking, 1959.
†c‡jb| kZvãxi ci kZvãx a‡i AeÁv Ò†Ujm Ae AvjnvgivÓq Rxeb-PwiZ, AZ¨š— †Rviv‡jv| GB Abycg M‡elYv-Kg©wUi
Ae‡njv I N„Yvq cÖvmv`wU ZLb cÖvq aŸs‡mi cÖwZ cvðv‡Z¨i `„wó AvK…ó nq Ges
BwZnvm, ¯’vcZ¨Kjv welqK M‡elYvi mgš^q
c‡_| wKš‘ †mB RxY©, aŸs‡mvb¥yL cÖvmv`wU GB cybi“×v‡ii e¨cv‡i Zviv mnvbyf~wZkxj n‡q
N‡U‡Q| Avi me wKQyB wPwÎZ n‡q‡Q †¯ú‡bi
gnr BwZnvm‡eËv‡K Ggbfv‡e gy» Ki‡jv †h I‡V| Gi d‡j GZw`‡bi we¯§„Z Avjnvgivi
gymwjg mf¨Zvi h_v_© †cÖ¶vcU †_‡K|
wZwb ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡jb ÒRxe‡b KL‡bv cybi“×vi I ms¯‹vi m¤¢e nq| Gi ci ciB
Aviwfs e‡j‡Qb, ÒGB g~ixq aŸsmve‡k‡li
Ggb wPËvKl©K wbev‡m emevm Kwiwb Ges Avi †mwfj (Seville), AvjKvRvi (Alcazar),
Ici w`‡bi wejxqgvb Av‡jvi †Ljv hLb Avwg
KL‡bv Ki‡ev I e‡j Avkv Kwi bv|Ó
cÖZ¨¶ Kwi, ZLb Avwg Gi Aš—i-¯’vc‡Z¨i U‡j‡Wv (Toledo) Ges K‡W©vfvi
(“Naver in my life cap have had so
delicious an abode, and never can I jNy A_P †mŠôec~Y© I RuvKRgKc~Y© Pwi‡Î gy» (Cordova) MÖvÛ g¯‹-Gi (Grand
expect to meet wit such another”) nB| Ges †mB m‡½ hy×Rqx †¯úbxq‡`i wbwg©Z Mosque) ms¯‹v‡ii e¨vcv‡iI AvMÖn I
cÖvmv`wU ZLb e¯‘Z Zvi g~j Av`‡ji KsKvj wekvj A_P wgªqgvb ng¨©ivwRi m‡½ Gi my¯úó mnvbyfw~ Z †`Lv hvq|
cwiYZ| GKKv‡j †mŠ›`h© I Avo¤^‡ii R‡b¨ cv_©K¨ Avgvi Kv‡Q cÖwZfvZ n‡q I‡V| GB Òw` Kb‡Kv‡q÷ Ae MÖvbvWvÓ I Òwj‡RÛm Ae
wek¦L¨vZ wQj †h cÖvmv`wU, †mwU ZLb Zvi DcØxcwUi Ici cÖfZ y ¡ Kivi R‡b¨ `xN©w`b w` Kb‡Kv‡qó Ae †¯úbÓ- Ae`vb Òw` †Ujm
†kvPbxq cÖwZg~wZ© n‡q `uvwo‡qwQj| wRcwm I a‡i jovB K‡i‡Q †h `yB hy×wjáy RvwZ, Ae AvjnvgivÓi †P‡q †Kvb As‡kB Kg bq|
K…lK‡`i `L‡j wQj cÖvmv`wU| GgbwK bvbv Zv‡`i ga¨Kvi wecixZgyLx I Øvw›ØK PwiÎwU W. wMÖbevM© e¨vL¨v K‡i e‡jb, ÒGi Av‡M
ai‡Yi †cvlv I eb¨ cÖvYxI †mLv‡b evmv g~Z© n‡q I‡V GB ¯’vc‡Z¨B|Ó Avie-wLª÷vb hy× m¤ú‡K© cÖZx‡P¨ †Kvb
†eu‡awQj| †b‡cvwjq‡bi ˆmb¨iv cÖmv‡`i ÒAviexq ev gyixq †¯ú‡bi GB GKwU KxwZ© c¶cvZnxb g~j¨vqb nqwb| gymjgvb‡`i
GKwU wgbv‡ii ¶wZ mvab K‡i| Gi Av‡M †`‡L Avwg µ‡gB fvecÖeY n‡q DwV GwU Ggb Awbevh©fv‡eB wPwÎZ Kiv n‡q‡Q weagx©
AZz¨rmvnx ivRv cÂg Pvj©m GKwU GKwU RvwZi KxwZ©, hv‡`i †MvUv Aw¯—ZB¡ n‡”Q †cŠËwjK wn‡m‡e Avi wLªóvb‡`i wPwÎZ Kiv
wK¤¢yZwKgvKvi †mŠa wbg©v‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖmv‡`i GKwU Kvwnbx, hv ejv n‡q †M‡Q| Zey n‡q‡Q Ck¦i I hxïi h_v_© Abymvix wn‡m‡e|
wKq`sk webó K‡ib| H †mŠawUI wZwb †kl BwZnv‡mi †h Kvjc‡e© Zv‡`i Aw¯—Z¡, Zv †hgb AviwfsB †kl ch©š— GB Ò`yB RvwZiÓ ga¨Kvi
K‡i †h‡Z cv‡ib wb| Avjnvgiv cÖvmv` cv‡Îi AmvgÄm¨c~Y© †Zgwb `xwßgq|Ó weivU e¨eavbwU NyPv‡jb| †mB mgq †¯ú‡b †h
jvj c‡j¯—viv ZLb L‡m L‡m cowQj Ges Zuvi Abycg fvlvq : "As I sat watching wekvj UªvwRK bvU‡Ki Awfbq PjwQj, wZwb
†mB m‡½ wejxb n‡q hvw”Qj Gi ¯^‡cœi f~eb| the effect of the declining daylight Zvi mKj Kzkxje‡K G‡KKRb exi bvqK
KxUm (Keats) e‡j‡Qb, ÒkÖ“Z msMxZ gayi, upon this Moorish pile, I was led wn‡m‡e wPwÎZ K‡ib| GB Uªv‡RwWi ga¨
wKš‘ AkÖ“Z msMxZ gayiZiÓ (Heard into a consideration of the light, w`‡qB †¯úbxq †i‡bmuvi `xc-wkLv wbe©vwcZ
melodies are sweet, but those elegant and voluptuous character n‡q hvq|Ó (Until this time, the Arab-
unheard are sweeter)| Aviwfs GB K_v prevalent throughout its internal
architecture, and to contrast it with Christian wars had received no fair
Avš—wiKfv‡e wek¦vm Ki‡Zb| wZwb treatment in the Occident. The
Avjnvgiv‡K AwfwnZ K‡iwQ‡jb, cÖvmv‡`i the grand but gloomy solemnity of
the Gothic edifices reared by the Muslims were invariably dismissed
MvÎvjsKv‡i AbyiwYZ myi-g~Q©bv iƒ‡c| Gi as pagans, the Christians portrayed
Ae‡nwjZ I Abvw`ªZ †mŠ›`‡h© gy» †jLK iPbv Spanish conquerors. The very
architecture thus be speaks the as staunch upholders of the Cross
Ki‡jb, †Ujm Ae Avjnvgiv (Tales of and the holy faith. And Irving was
opposite and irreconcilable natures
Alhmbra)| AK¬vš— cÖqv‡mi dj GB Abycg of the two warlike peole who so at last to bridge the wide abyss
M‡elYv-K‡g© wZwb Zvi gigx fvlvq †Kej long battled here for the mastery of between them, characterizing them
Avjnvgiv bq, gymwjg †¯ú‡bi we¯§„Z †MŠie the peninsula.” all as heroic actors in the great
I HwZn¨ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| W. wMÖbevM© h_v_©B “By degrees I fell Into a course of tragic drama which was to bring the
e‡j‡Qb, ÒevM`v`‡K wek¦ gv‡S Zz‡j aivi musing upon the singular fortunes age of enlightenment to an end in
K…wZZ¡ †hgb Avie¨ Dcb¨vm ÔGK nvRvi GK of the Arabian or Morisco– Spain and darken the light of the
ivwÎÕ-Gi, †Zgwb †¯úb‡KI wek¦-mfvq Zz‡j Spaniads, whole existence is a tale Spanish Renaissance.")
†gÕ10 15
 Rx e bx
Òw` Kb‡Kv‡q÷ Ae MÖvbvWvÓ MÖš’wU e¯‘Z GK`v wZwb bex Kwig mv.- †K wRÁvmv K‡ib, running throughout the various
GKwU jyß mf¨Zvi wejvc| Zx¶è Aš—`„©wó wb‡q Ò†n bex! Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi ingZ e¨ZxZ †Kvb phases of his fortune... The
BwZnvm‡K Ggb bvUKxqfv‡e Av‡M KL‡bv e¨w³B wK †e‡n‡¯— cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv?Ó Ô earlyaspirations of his spirit
Zz‡j aiv nqwb| Aviwfs-Gi †jLbx‡Z eY©vX¨ †KD bv †KD bv, †KD bvÕ DËi †`b bex Kixg continually returned and bore him
I PgKcÖ` GKwU hyM Rxeš— n‡q D‡V‡Q|Ó mv. Avš—wiK I Av‡eMgq cybive„wË gva¨‡g| above all earthly things. Prayer, that
("To read The Conquest of Granada ÒwKš‘ Avcwb, †n bex? Avcwb wb‡RI wK Zuvi vital duty of Islam, and that
is to weep with the tragedy of a lost ingZ e¨ZxZ †e‡n‡¯— cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv? infallible purifier of the soul, was
civilization. Rarely has history been bex mv. ZLb Zuvi wb‡Ri gv_vq nvZ ivL‡jb, his constant practice'
so dramatically presented, with an Ges wZbevi cig ¸i“‡Z¡i m‡½ DËi w`‡jb, "On the clemencey of God, we are
insight and ingenuity which brings ÒAvj−vn ZvÕAvjv hw` Zuvi ing‡Z Avgv‡K told, he reposed all his hopes of
to life a most colourful and splendid Ave„Z bv K‡ib, Zvn‡j AvwgI †e‡n‡¯— cÖ‡ek supernatural happiness. Ayesha
era.") Ki‡Z cvie bv|Ó ÒhLb wZwb Zuvi wkï- cyÎ related that on one occasion she
Bmjv‡gi cwigʇj Ávb Avni‡Yi D`MÖ Beªvwn‡gi g„Z¨z -kh¨vi Dc‡i Szwu K co‡jb, inquired of ' him, 'Oh, Prophet, do
evmbvB Aviwfs‡K gvbe mf¨Zvi msK‡U ZLbI GB Pig wec`gq cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Avj−vn none enter paradise but through
MMYPz¤^x e¨w³Z¡ nhiZ gynv¤§` mv.- Gi cÖwZ ZvÕAvjvi B”Qv cÖwZ Zuvi c~Y© mgc©Y God's mercy?' 'None-none-none!1
AvK…ó Ki‡jv| †h AmvaviY DÏxcbv wb‡q my¯úóiƒ‡c cÖwZfvZ n‡q I‡V| replied he, with earnest and
wZwb Avjnvgiv, Bmjv‡gi bex nhiZ gynv¤§` kªxNÖB †e‡n¯— cy‡Îi mv‡_ cybwg©j‡bi AvkvB emphatic repetition. 'But you, oh
wQj ZLb Zuvi mvš—b¡ v| cy‡Îi g„Z‡`n AbymiY Prophet, will not you enter
mv. Gi GKwU wbivc` Rxeb-PwiÎ Dcnvi excepting through his compassion?'
†`qvi AwaKZi `yiƒn I SzuwKc~Y© D‡`¨v‡M eªZx K‡i wZwb Zvi mgvwa‡Z †cŠu‡Q iƒ‡ni
Then Mahomet put his hand upon
n‡jb| Gi dj n‡jv HwZnvwmK| ÔjvBd Ae gvM‡divZ Kvgbv K‡ib Ges Ke‡ii
his head, and replied three times,
g¨v‡nv‡gUÕ (Life of Mahomet) wk‡ivbv‡g †e`bv`xY© `ywe©mn ch©‡e¶‡Yi ga¨ w`‡qI wZwb with great solemnity, 'Neither shall
iwPZ Zvi Abb¨ KxwZ© e¯‘Z Av‡gwiKv m~`„pfv‡e AvuK‡o iv‡Lb wb‡R‡K Avj−vn& I enter paradise unless Golf "cover
gnv‡`‡k cÖKvwkZ nhiZ gynv¤§` mv. m¤ú‡K© ZvÕAvjvi GKZ¡ev‡`i Ges bex wnmv‡e Zuvi me with His Mercy!'
cÖ_g `i`x Rxeb-PwiZ| Aviwfs Zuvi Avj−vn-wb‡`©wkZ `vwq‡Z¡i cÖwZ|Ó "When he hung over the death-bed
kw³kvjx †jLbx‡Z nhiZ gynv¤§` mv. -Gi ("His intellectual qualities were of his infant son Ibrahim,
MwZgq e¨w³‡Z¡i my¯úó I mg„× wPÎ Zz‡j undoubtedly of an extraordinary resignation to the Will of God \vas
a‡ib| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb: ÒZuvi eyw×e„wËK kind. He had quick apprehension, a exhibited in his conduct under this
¸Yvejx wQj wbtm‡›`‡n AmvaviY gv‡bi| wZwb retentive memory, a vivid keenest of afflictions ; and the hope
wQ‡jb cÖej ¯§„wZkw³, my¯úó Kíbvkw³ I imagination, and an inventive of soon rejoining his child in
m„Rbkxj cÖwZfvi AwaKvix| wbi¶i nIqv genius. Owing but little to paradise was his consolation. When
m‡Ë¡I Zx¶è I wbweo ch©‡e¶‡Yi gva¨‡g wZwb education, he had quickened and he followed him to the grave, he
invoked his spirit, in the awful
wb‡Ri gb I gvbm‡K M‡o Zz‡jwQ‡jb| †mB informed his mind by close
examination of the tomb, to hold
mg‡q mgv‡R cÖPwjZ wewfbœ ag© I Abvw`Kvj observation, and storied it with a
fast to the foundations of the faith,
†_‡K P‡j Avmv HwZn¨ m¤ú‡K© wb‡Ri Ávb great variety of knowledge the unity of God, and his own
fvÛvi‡K wZwb mg„× K‡ib| mvaviY concerning the systems of religion mission as a Prophet."
AvjvcPvwiZvq wZwb wQ‡jb ivkfvix| current in his. day, or handed down gymwjg †¯úb m¤ú‡K© Aviwfs †hme mvwnZ¨
Avie‡`i gy‡L gy‡L cÖPwjZ bxwZ K_v I cÖePb by tradition from antiquity. His iPbv K‡i‡Qb, ÒjvBd Ae g¨v‡nv‡gUÓ wQj
wZwb Zuvi K_vi gv‡S gv‡S D‡j−L Ki‡Zb| ordinary discourse was grave and Zvi me©‡kl| wKš‘ wZwb hv iPbv K‡i †M‡Qb
Av‡eMZvwoZ n‡j Zuvi KÚ n‡Zv myjwjZ| sententious, abounding with those Zv wQj Av‡gwiKvb‡`i Kv‡Q Bmjvg‡K Zvi
Zuvi KÚ wbtm„Z aŸwb e‡j n‡Zv msMxZgq I aphorisms and apologues so popular h_v_© †cÖ¶vc‡U wPwÎZ Kivi Rb¨ h‡_ó|
D”Pbv`x|Ó among the Arabs; at times he was Kj¤^vm †¯ú‡bi R‡b¨ Av‡gwiKv Avwe®‹vi
ÒwZwb wQ‡jb wgZvnvwi, Dcevm cvj‡b K‡Vvi excited and eloquent, and his K‡ib| Aviwfs †mB †¯úb‡K, we‡kl K‡i
wbqgwbô| ¶z`ª g‡bi AnwgKvi cwiPvqK eloquence was aided by a voice gymwjg †¯úb‡K cybivwe®‹vi K‡ib
RuvKRgKc~Y© †cvlvK wZwb KL‡bv cwiavb musical and sonorous." He was Av‡gwiKvb‡`i R‡b¨| n¨viì MÖxbevM©- Gi
Ki‡Zb bv| wZwb KL‡bv ckgx Kvco, KL‡bv sober and abstemious in his diet, fvlv : "Irving had been the first
B‡q‡g‡bi †WvivKvUv m~wZ Kvco ci‡Zb| and a rigorous observer of fasts. He American to penetrate the soul of
Zuvi †cvlv‡K cÖvq Zvwj gviv _vK‡Zv|Ó indulged in no magnificence of Islam, and in that had superseded
ÒAns‡eva‡K A¯^xKvi Ges †mB m‡½ apparel, the ostentation of a petty the bounds of religion and -
KZ©e¨wbôv Zuvi mgMÖ Rxe‡bi wewfbœ ch©vq mind ; neither was his simplicity in nationality. In Himself he had found
Ry‡o Dcw¯’Z wQj| Zuvi AvZ¥MZ Avkv- dress affected, but the result of a true peace, Islam, and had Brought
back to his own people his
AvKv•Lv Zuv‡K me iKg RvMwZK wel‡qi D‡a© real disregard to distinction from so
•inimitable and invaluable literary
Zz‡j a‡i‡Q| Bmjv‡gi Ae¨k cvjbxq Ges trivial a source. His garments were
portraits of the greatness of Muslim
AvZ¥vïw×Kvix cÖv_©bvq iZ _vK‡Zb wZwb sometimes of wool; sometimes of
Spain and the achievements of the
me©¶Y|Ó the striped cotton of Yemen ; and Prophet Muhammad."
Ògnvb Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi ¶gvkxjZvi DciB were often patched."
wZwb b¨¯— Ki‡Zb mKj AwZcÖvK…Z myL - kvwš— "It is this perfect abnegation of self, †jLK: cÖewÜK I mv‡eK gnvcwiPvjK
i Avkv| nhiZ Av‡qkv iv. eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, connected with this heartfelt piety, BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k
†gÕ10 16
 Rx e bx
Rxe‡bI H mgqwU wQj G iKg GK ˆeix
dii“L Avng‡`i Awš—g w`b¸‡jv mgq| ¯^vfvweKfv‡e Kwei NwbôR‡bivI ZLb
eÜzKZ … ¨ wn‡m‡e †e‡Q †bb `~i‡Z¡i c_| Zuvi
gyKzj †PŠayix bv‡gi Aby”PvwiZ †mv”Pvi µ›`‡bi mgq|
bxi‡e AkÖ“ wemR©b K‡i‡Qb| A‡bK mgq
†Kvb †Kvb w`b Ggb I Av‡Q, †iŠ`ªK‡iv¾¡j KweZvq Zuvi Kv‡ji, Zuvi mgv‡Ri gvbm-
wb‡R‡K Amnvq †f‡e‡Qb| ...evsjv‡`k ¯^vaxb
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PvB‡jb| wKš‘ evav G‡jv| wZwb †m evav‡K
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Avov‡j P‡j hvIqv w`b, Puv‡`i ¯^cœv‡jvwKZ Kvw`i‡K bexb Kwe dii“L Avng` wk‡ivbv‡g Kwe eÜz myfvl gy‡Lvcva¨vq KjKvZvi
Av‡jvewÂZ †m ivZ Avi wd‡i Av‡m bv| GKK cÖeÜ wjL‡Z; hv cÖ_‡g KjKvZv †eZvi ÔcÖwZ¶YÕ cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ GK ¯§„wZPvi‡Y
GK GKwU RxebI G iKg GK GKwU w`b †_‡K cÖPvwiZ nq Ges c‡i mIMvZ Gi 1354 wj‡L‡Qb- Gici evsjv‡`k nj| ZLb †mB
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~ ¨ jvf K‡i RbZvi Kv‡Q, Zuvi RbwcÖqZv
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wj‡L‡Qb, mvZ mvM‡ii gvwS GKwU mv_©K hv‡`i Kve¨-Av‡jvPbv cÖKvwkZ nq Zuv‡`i Gi e¨wZµg N‡Uwb| Avcb e¨w³Z¡ I
cÖZxKx| Ggb my›`i HwZn¨wfwËK Kve¨- Ab¨Zg wQ‡jb KvRx Ave`yj I`y`, ‰mq` gvbwmKZvi Kvi‡Y evsjv‡`k ¯^vaxbZv jvf
cÖZxKx Avgv‡`i mvwn‡Z¨ †ekx Av‡Q e‡j Gg`v` Avjx, gyRxeyi ingvb Luv cÖgyL| Ki‡j AwZ Aí mg‡q dii“L cÖwZfv mvgwqK
Avgvi Rvbv †bB| GB mv_©K cÖZxKx Kv‡e¨i Avgv‡`i g‡Zv cikªxKvZiZvi †`‡k Kwei A¯^xK…wZi wkKv‡i ciYZ n‡jI Zv wQj AwZ
c_ a‡i hvÎvïi“i w`b †_‡K Awš—g w`b¸‡jv RxerKv‡j †Kvb Kwei Dci c~Yv© ½ MÖš’ iPbvi `xN©w`b c‡i P‡›`ªi ivûMÖ¯— nIqvi NUbvi
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fye‡b dii“L Avng`B wQ‡jb me©vwaK Kwe dii“L Avng‡`i †¶‡Î| Zuvi RxeÏkvq, †m †`‡ki gvby‡li gvbm-Rb‡Ki f~wgKv MÖnY
Av‡jvwPZ Kwe| Kwe-Kb¨v mvB‡q`v Bqvmwgb Kve¨-Rxe‡bi ga¨ eq‡m cÖKvwkZ nq mybxj K‡i wZwb `xN©w`b Ae‡nwjZ _vK‡Z cv‡ib
evby GK ¯§„wZPvi‡Y wj‡L‡Qb, AmvaviY Kzgvi gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi Kwe dii“L Avng` c~Yv© ½ bv| NUbvUv LvwbKUv Afvebxq n‡jI GK_v
cÖwZfvi AwaKvix e‡j A‡b‡KB AveŸv‡K MÖš’| GK K_vq, Kwe dii“L Avng` Zuvi mwZ¨ †h, Kwe dii“L Avng‡`i Av`k© I
wØZxq Avï‡Zvl e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Ki‡Zb| RxweZKv‡j Ges Kve¨ mvabvi cÖv_wgK c~‡e©B fvebvMZ w`K w`‡q hviv Zuvi wec‡¶i e‡j
Rxe‡bi ga¨c‡e© G‡mI cÖwZfvi GB `vcU Kve¨-cÖwZfvi ¯^xK…wZ †c‡qwQ‡jb| cwiwPZ| Zu‡`iB †KD †KD †mw`b Kwei
A¶zbœ wQj| AvaywbK evsjv KweZvi Dci Kwe dii“L Avng` RxweZKv‡j Av`gRx mc‡¶ Kjg a‡iwQ‡jb|
Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z †M‡jB we`» mgv‡jvPKiv cyi¯‹vimn †ek wKQy cyi¯‹viI jvf K‡ib| W±i Avng` kixdmn XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi
dii“‡Li Kve¨ cÖwZfv‡K kª×vi ms‡M ¯§iY †cÖwm‡W›U cyi¯‹vi-cÖvBW Ae cvidi‡gÝ AvVv‡ivRb wewkó Aa¨vcK 18 †g 1973
Ki‡Zb| cvIqvi ci msea©bv Kwei m¤§v‡b Zuvi Zvwi‡L RvZxq cÎ-cwÎKvq GK wee„wZ †`b|
A_P Rxeb mvqv‡ý G‡m- B‡š—Kv‡ji Av‡M AbyivMxiv GK msea©bviI Av‡qvRb K‡ib| G‡Z GgbwK mvavi‡Yi g‡a¨I cÖwZwµqv
dii“L Avng` wQ‡jb wbtm½, wQ‡jb 1961 mv‡ji 15 GwcÖj ZrKvjxb XvKv nj Rv‡M| ZvivI cÎ-cwÎKvq wPwVc‡Îi Kjv‡g
D‡cw¶Z, Ae‡nwjZ| ejv hvq, Zuv‡K wgjbvqZ‡b GB msea©bvi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| Zv‡`i AwfgZ e¨³ K‡ib| G cÖm‡½ 30 Rby
`¯‘ig‡Zv wbh©vZb Kiv n‡q‡Q| †K‡o †bIqv A_P GB wb‡j©vf, Av‡cvmnxb, Av`k©ev`x I 1973 Zvwi‡L ˆ`wbK c~e‡© `k-G cÖKvwkZ
nq Zuvi †eu‡P _vKvi GKgvÎ Aej¤^b eZ©gvb ¯^vaxb‡PZv Kwe ¯^vaxbZvi Ae¨ewnZ c‡iB nb R‰bK bvwQ‡gi Kwe dii“L Avng`‡K mvnvh¨
evsjv‡`k †eZvi-Gi PvKzix| A_P Awe‡ePK wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi| n‡q c‡ob wbtm½| nb Ki“b kxl©K wPwVwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨| MvRxi
GB mgv‡Ri KvQ †_‡K cvIqv G wb`©q D‡cw¶Z, Ae‡nwjZ| evsjv‡`‡ki Afy¨`‡qi `iMvn, h‡kvi †_‡K Rbve bvwQg wj‡Lb,
AvPi‡Yi Rb¨ Kwei †Kvb †¶vf wQj bv| Avi ci A‡bKw`b a‡i dii“L ZvB wQ‡jb GKiƒc K‡qKw`b c~‡e© ˆ`wbK c~e‡© `‡k †`Ljvg XvKv
†¶vf wQj bv e‡jB GKP¶z G mgv‡Ri Kv‡Q M„ne›`x| Zuvi †iwWI PvKzwiUv †Zv wQwb‡q †bqv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi K‡qK Aa¨vc‡Ki wee„wZ|
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wQ‡jb `„p msKíe×| KviY, Kwe Rvb‡Zb, Zuvi Rxe‡bi Ici bvbviƒc ûgwK| ZvB dii“L Avng‡`i eZ©gvb `ytL-`y`©kvi
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Av`k©wbô gvbyl n‡Z cv‡ib mvgwqKfv‡e hy‡M hy‡M Ggb wKQy weij e¨w³‡Z¡i †`Lv hvq, LvwZ‡iI ab¨ev` bv Rvwb‡q cviwQ bv|
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†gÕ10 17
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ÒeZ©gv‡b Zuvi `ytL-`y`©kvi Lei ï‡b Avgiv Zuvi PvKzix †K‡o wb‡qwQ, Zuvi RvgvB Ges D‡V‡Q, Ab¨w`‡K ¯^v_©vÜ-wei“×ev`x gn‡ji
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†¶‡Î wK w`‡q‡Qb wKsev Avgv‡`i mvwn‡Z¨i me¸‡jv e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z Avgiv ΓwU ˆmb¨‡`i ZË¡veav‡b me©vwaK cÖPvwiZ evsjv
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Aa¨vcKe„‡›`i wee„wZi mv‡_ Avgiv GKgZ| wj‡L‡Qb| GLb K_v n‡jv, ZLb wK cvwK¯— cv‡ib bv| †mUvB Zuv‡`i GKgvÎ Aciva|
Avgiv Avkv Kwi, miKvi I RvwZ Kwe‡K v‡bi mc‡¶ KweZv †jLv Aciva wQ‡jv? Kwe dii“L Avng`I GB GKB Aciv‡a
me©cÖKvi mvnv‡h¨i R‡b¨ D`vi n‡¯— GwM‡q Avgiv hZUzKz Rvwb, cvwK¯—vb Ges Bmjvg Acivax|
Avm‡eb| wb‡q AvR‡Ki evsjv‡`‡k †j‡Lb wb, Ggb nu¨v, Kwe dii“L Avng` cÖPwjZ eywj‡Z Mv
G cÖms‡M ˆ`wbK MYK‡É 1 Avlvp 1380 †Kv‡bv Kwe-mvwnwZ¨K †bB ej‡jB P‡j| Ab¨ †X‡j bv †`Iqvi Aciv‡a Acivax n‡qB †kl
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gyn‚‡Z© Avcbvi †MŠivwš^Z Abyf‚wZUv Kxiƒc
Zvui Ab¨Zg wb`k©b GB †h, ZvuiB Av‡`‡k [email protected]
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gvby‡li ¶z`ªZvi Pig Dcjwä‡Z mªóvi mKv‡k wZwb g…wËKv †_‡K DVvi R‡b¨ †Zvgv‡`i WvK 1 gvwmK AvZ-ZvInx`, gvP©, 2010
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Qwe †`‡L Bmjvg Keyj K‡i‡Qb wZwb Ges Zvui wb‡`©‡k RvnvRmg~n wePiY K‡i Ges hv‡Z 6 myiv Avi-iƒg: 21
Zuvi mv_xMY| m¤cÖwZ G Z_¨ cvIqv †M‡Q †Zvgiv Zvui AbyMnÖ Zvjvk Ki Ges Zvui c«wZ 7 myiv Avi-iƒg: 25
I‡qemvB‡U| Av‡iv Pvi m½xi mv‡_ 197 w`b K…ZÁ nI|8 8
myiv Avi-iƒg: 46
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MÖš’bv: m¤úv`K, ÔAvZ-ZvInx`Õ

m~Î: mvßvwnK RwgqZ, wd`v‡q wgj¬vZ msL¨v, GwcÖj 2006, bqv w`j¬x, c„. 533, 534, 578; gvIjvbv mvwq¨` gynv¤§` kv‡n` mvnvivbc~ix, Djvgv‡q
gvhvwni“j Dj~g mvnvivbc~i AvIi DbKx ÔBjgx Iqv ZvQbxdx wL`gvZ, 2q ms., 5L., mvnvivbc~i, DËi cÖ‡`k, fviZ, 2005 wLª., c„.206, 332; cÖv¸³,
4L., c„.162-174, 177-182, 308-313; www.theprayag.com.Allahabad/places to visit

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gvwm‡Ki iv¯Ívq i³ÿiY n‡Z cv‡i| Mf©ve¯’vq wewfbœ mg‡q i³cvZ miKvwi Kg©Pvix nvmcvZvj, XvKv
n‡Z cv‡i| cy‡iv Mf©ve¯’v‡K wZb fv‡M fvM Ki‡j cÖ_g wZb gvm,
gv‡Si wZb gvm I †k‡li wZb gv‡mi †h †Kvb mgq i³ÿiY n‡Z Wvqv‡ewU‡m wK Avjy LvIqv hvq
cv‡i|
dviRvbv AvbwRb
cÖ_g wZb gv‡mi i³¶i‡Yi KviY A‡b‡KB cÖkœ K‡i _v‡Kb, ÔWvqv‡ewUm n‡j wK Avjy LvIqv hvq?Õ Zv‡`i
0 bvbv Kvi‡Y Mf©ve¯’vq cÖ_g wZb gv‡m i³ÿiY n‡Z cv‡i| kZKiv
A‡b‡K Avevi wb‡RivB DËi †`b, ÔWvqv‡ewUm n‡j gvwUi wb‡P Rš§v‡bv
20-30 fvM Mf©eZx gv‡qi cÖ_g wZb gv‡m i³ÿiY n‡Z cv‡i| Gi
mewR LvIqv hvq bv|Õ G K_v wKš‘ G‡Kev‡iB åvš— aviYv| Wvqv‡ewU‡m
g‡a¨ A‡a©‡Ki ev”Pvi †Kvb mgm¨v nq bv, cy‡iv Mf©ve¯’v KvwU‡q c~Y©
mšÍvb cÖme Kiv nq|
0 ev”Pv bó n‡q hvIqvi m¤¢vebvB cÖ_g wZb gv‡m i³ÿi‡Yi cÖavb
KviY| A‡bK mgq Aí Aí i³ÿiY nq wKš‘ wVKgZ wPwKrmv I
Wv³v‡ii civgk© Abyhvqx _vK‡j †kl ch©šÍ mšÍvb cÖme m¤¢e|
0 GK‡UvwcK †cÖM‡bwÝ: Rivqy Qvov †c‡Ui wfZ‡i Ab¨ †Kvb hvqMvq
(†hgb wUDe, wW¤^vkq) hw` åæb ¯’vwcZ nq Z‡e Zv‡K GK‡UvwcK
†cÖM‡bwÝ e‡j| gvwmK eÜ nIqvi ci ‡c‡U e¨v_vi mv‡_ mv‡_
nvjKv i³cvZ Gi cÖavb jÿY| Wv³v‡ii civgk© Abyhvqx wKQz
cixÿv wbixÿvi gva¨‡g GK‡UvwcK †cÖM‡bwÝ wKbv Zv Rvbv hvq|
0 Bg‡cøb‡Ukb i³cvZ: ev”Pv bó nevi m¤¢vebv QvovB †Kvb †Kvb
†ivMxi †ÿ‡Î Rivqy‡Z åæb ¯’vwcZ ev Bg‡cøb‡Uk‡bi mgq i³cvZ
n‡Z cv‡i| mvaviYZ Kb‡mck‡bi Qq †_‡K evi w`b ci GiKg
n‡Z cv‡i| A‡b‡K GUv‡K gvwmK g‡b Ki‡Z cv‡ib wKš‘ cieZ©x‡Z
wKQz w`b ci cixÿv wbixÿvi gva¨‡g Kb‡mckb n‡q‡Q wKbv Zv
wbwðZ nIqv hvq|
0 Avi wKQz Kvi‡Y cÖ_g wZb gv‡m gvwm‡Ki iv¯Ívq i³ÿiY n‡Z
cv‡i| Zv n‡jv-†gvjvi †cÖM‡bwÝ †hLv‡b Rivqy‡Z åæ‡bi cwie‡Z©
wUDgvi RvZxq mgm¨v nq Ges G Ae¯’vq i³ÿi‡Yi mv‡_ mv‡_
Avµvš— †ivMx Aek¨B Avjy †L‡Z cvi‡eb| cÖkœ nj, KZUzKz LvIqv
Av½y‡ii †_vKvi gZ †ei nq| Z‡e GKUv e¨vcvi †R‡b ivLv fv‡jv
†h‡Z cv‡i? Gi DËi †LuvRvi Rb¨ Avmyb †R‡b †bB Avjy I Pv‡ji
†h, †h me 哇bi Rb¥MZ †Kvb ΓwU _v‡K mvaviYZ †m me ev”PvB
cywóg~j¨ KZUzKz| 100 MÖvg Avjy †_‡K cvIqv hvq 57 wK‡jvK¨vjwi
bó ev Geikb n‡q hvq|
Lv`¨kw³, 1.6 MÖvg †cÖvwUb, 22.6 MÖvg Kv‡e©vnvB‡WªU, 11 wgwjMÖvg
Mf©ve¯’vq †k‡li w`‡K i³¶i‡Yi KviY K¨vjwmqvg, 0.7 wgwjMÖvg †jŠn, 0.4 MÖvg Auvk| Ab¨w`‡K 100 MÖvg
0 G mg‡q i³ÿi‡Yi cÖavb `ywU Kvi‡Yi GKwU n‡jv Mf©dj z wb‡P Pvj †_‡K cvIqv hvq cÖvq 350 wK‡jvK¨vjwi Lv`¨kw³, 6.5 MÖvg
Rivqyi gy‡Li KvQvKvwQ _vKv hv‡K ejv nq cøv‡m›Uv wcÖwfqv, hv‡`i †cÖvwUb, 79 MÖvg Kve©nvB‡WªU, 9 wgwjMÖvg K¨vjwmqvg, 4 wgwjMÖvg †jŠn,
Av‡M Rivqy‡Z ‡Kvb ai‡bi Acv‡ikb †hgbÑ wWGbwm, wmRvwiqvb 0.2 MÖvg Auvk| Kve©nvB‡WªU ev kK©ivi cwigvY Zzjbv Ki‡j †`Lv hvq,
Acv‡ikb ev hv‡`i RgR ev”Pv nq Zv‡`I nIqvi m¤¢vebv †ewk Avjy‡Z Pv‡ji Zzjbvq Kve©nvB‡WªU Kg| Zvn‡j †`Lv hv‡”Q Avjy
_v‡K| Aek¨B LvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i| Avgiv †f‡Zv evOvwj wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| ZvB
0 Ab¨wU n‡jv Mf©dzj Rivqyi ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’v †_‡K GKUz AvjMv n‡q fvZ w`‡q AvjyfZ©v ev Avjy ZiKvwi, i“wU w`‡q Avjy fvwR, gvQ, gvsm I
hvIqv| wewfbœ Kvi‡Y G iKg mgm¨v n‡Z cv‡i †hgb-†cÖmvi †ewk mewRi m‡½ cÖPiz Avjy e¨envi K‡i _vwK| G‡Z ˆ`wbK Lv`¨ ZvwjKvq
_vKv ev †c‡U †Kvb Kvi‡Y AvNvZ †c‡j GiKg n‡Z cv‡i| Kve©nvB‡Wª‡Ui cwigvY A‡bK †e‡o hvq| HwZn¨MZfv‡e Avgiv fvZ
0 Avi I GKUv †h Kvi‡b †k‡li w`‡K i³cvZ n‡Z cv‡i Zv n‡jv LvIqv †Q‡o w`‡Z cvwi bv| G Kvi‡Y Wvqv‡ewUK mwgwZ †_‡K cÖKvwkZ
mg‡qi Av‡MB hw` †Wwjfvixi e¨v_v D‡V hvq| · A‡bK mgq eB AbymiY Ki‡j ˆ`wbK 22 MÖvg, A_©vr †QvU GKUv Avjy ev GK gy‡Vv
Rivqyi gy‡Li †Kvb mgm¨vi Rb¨ Mfv©e¯’vq i³ †h‡Z cv‡i | Avjy fZ©v LvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i| Avevi fvZ-i“wUi cwie‡Z© Avjy ev Avjyi
G mg‡q KiYxq g‡Zv Ab¨vb¨ mewR (kK©iv mg„×) †hgb MvRi, wgwó Kzgov, wkg,
cÖ_g w`‡K Aíi³ †M‡j wPwKrm‡Ki civgk© Abyhvqx wekªvg I wPwKrmv †Xuom, eiewU, KPzigyLx BZ¨vw` LvIqv evovb †h‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e j¶¨
wb‡j åæ‡bi A‡bK mgq †Kvb ÿwZ nq bv Avevi wKQz wKQz †ÿ‡Î i³ ivL‡eb, fvZ ev i“wU †ewk †L‡q Gi m‡½ GB ai‡bi mewR¸‡jv †ewk
hvevi mv‡_ ‡ewk †cU e¨v_v _vK‡j ev”Pv bó n‡q hvevi m¤¢vebv _v‡K| †L‡j i‡³ kK©ivi gvÎv wKš‘ †e‡o hv‡e|
i³ †ewk †M‡j mv‡_ mv‡_ †ivMx‡K nvmcvZv‡j wb‡q †h‡Z n‡e| G
Ae¯’vq †h †Kvb mgq †ivMxi i‡³i cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i| G Rb¨ †jwLKv: cywó Kg©KZ©v
Mf©eZx gv‡K wb‡Ri i‡³i MÖæc Rvbv _vK‡Z n‡e Ges Zv‡K i³ w`‡Z Beªvnxg †Rbv‡ij nvmcvZvj, XvKv

†gÕ10 31
 wb q wg Z we fv M
†Zvgvi mxiv‡Zi c~Y©Zvq
†iRv ingvb
hyM hyM gvbyl †R‡b‡Q †Zvgvi Avwef©v‡ei K_v
c„w_exi cÖwZwU HkxMÖ‡š’ Av‡jvwPZ wÎKv‡ji
gnvb †bZvÑ
†Zvgvi mxiv‡Zi Av‡jvq †f‡m hvq
Av‡jvi nvZQvwb wkÿvnxb, mf¨ZvweewR©Z, ee©i A܇Z¡i hyM
we›`ykª‡gi Nvg `y¯’, wbcxwoZ wbh©vwZZiv cvq Zv‡`i ¯^Rb|
gmD` Dk knx`
gvngy`yj nvmvb wbRvgx Avgvi ü`qUv †hb wekvj mvMi
Avev` K‡iwQ Avgiv †h fvB mKj w`K Av‡Q Zvi †XD Avi †XD Rb¥f~wg †_‡K weZvwoZ n‡q
†mB evYx AvR mKj R‡b †g‡b wbK DËvj Zi½ Avi K~jnxb mvM‡i wK †Zvgvi mxivZ A‡¯¿ gy³ Ki‡j ¯^‡`k f~wg
†Zvgv‡`‡i fvB mykxj evbv‡bv †gv‡`i Nvg K‚j wKbviv w`‡Z cv‡i †KD? cweÎ Kvev
`vIbv gRyix hZB †gv‡`i cwi‡kva n‡e bv AZj Mfx‡i, wbKl Avuav‡i AvR jvZ gvbvZ D¾v †f‡½ hvq|
Zvnvix `vg PvB wK, Av‡jvi nvZQvwb Kx Avðh© `ÿZvq kÎækw³ Ki‡j Rq
`vgx †cvlv‡K Avivg †K`vivq AnsKvix g‡b †KD wK w`‡Z cv‡i GLb Avgv‡K wbiÿi‡K Aÿi`v‡b Kx Abb¨ gyw³cY!
Avgv‡`i kªg Kó †gavi A‡kl Ae`v‡bÑ Avuav‡i Av‡jvi †iLv Uvwb e„ÿ
„ , km¨‡ÿZ, bvix wkï †gv‡UB nqwb
I‡i mv‡ne me gay †Zv †L‡q †dj‡Qv †Zvgiv Zver Rxeb †Kb GZ nvnvKvigq †KD cxwoZ
nvRvi dz‡ji ey‡K‡Z wM‡q AvniY Ki‡jv †fvgiv G‡Zv AkvšÍ, AZ…ß aiv, Ggb Avi †KD Av‡Q †kô mgiwe`
gRyi e‡j Ki‡Qv †njv gqjv †cvlvK †`‡L KvwšÍi wmÂb †Kv_vI wg‡j bv †Kb †kªô ivmyj mv.|
†Zvgiv hv‡”Qv mvg‡bi KvZv‡i †gv‡`i wcQ‡b †i‡L PZzw`©‡K ïay giægq Liv
AvgivB kªwgK GKw`b n‡ev mevi †P‡q `vgx Rxeb e¨vcx Luwy Rqv g‡iwQ Zey †Zvgvi mxiv‡Zi `xw߇Z mg¯Í Kvjxgv K‡i `~i
wcQ‡b †d‡j †Zvgv‡`i fvB n‡ev AMÖMvgx cvBwb kvwšÍi Avevm VvB Ac©Y Ki‡j cÖ_g wjwLZ mb` gvÎ `k eQ‡i
gRyix b‡n kª‡gi e`jv PvB Z‡e m¤§vb nVvr †`wL KLb †Mvc‡bB wZwb we‡k¦i BwZnv‡m †K Avi Ggb nq|
AÆvwjKv `vgx evnb me Avgv‡`i `vb ü`‡q Avu‡Kb mRxeZv, RjcvB †Zvgvi mxiv‡Zi †mŠifc~Y© AvKvevi kc_
ig¨ `vjvb `vgx †cvlvK `vgx †gvUi hvb Zvici †hb †_‡g hvq AMwYZ †XD wech©¯Í wek¦ cvq kvwšÍi w`K`k©b|
i³ Nv‡g m„wó K‡iwQ IôvMZ cÖvY †f‡m I‡V K~j DcK~j
we›`ykª‡gi Nvg Avgvi ü`‡q e‡mb wZwb nvwmgy‡L wmivRvg gywbiv RvR¡j¨gvb c„w_exi ga¨vKv‡k
nvRvi †KvwU gRyix w`‡jI cwi‡kva n‡e bv `vg| AvgviB wcÖqZg ivmyj mv. †Zvgvi mxiv‡Zi c~Y©Zvq gvbyl †cj w`K I MwZ
c~YZ© v †cj BwZnvm|

weavZvi Awfkvc mvÿx nj w`b-ivÎx, 10 whjnR¡

Kvjvg AvRv` mvÿx nj AvivdvZ, AvKvk hgxb
w`‡bi wccvmv ‡Quov Aeiƒ× GK ¯^cPœ vix gnvKvj n‡jv mvÿx|
meyR †Pv‡Li bx‡o evm K‡i Av‡jvi wK‡kvix kvwšÍi Drm
Abvwej ¯^cœ Auv‡K Av‡jvwKZ ïå †RvQbvq †ZvgiB DR¡‡j¨ mKj wRb Bbmvb cÖK…wZ
†`jIqvi web iwk` Zmwe R‡c knvkvwšÍ Av‡jvKgq bvg
Kzqvkvi Avei‡Y Anwb©k meyR Qvqvq hLb †Kewj nZvkv
Ny‡gi Zjvq ï‡q kiwe× hš¿bvq Kuv‡` ivmy‡j ivweŸj Avjvgxb
Pviw`‡K Mvp AÜKvi gynv¤§` mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvjøvg
hvZbv Rxeb †V‡j, wd‡i hvq ïb¨ Puv‡` m¤§y‡L GwM‡q hvIqv
weavZvi Awfkv‡c cy‡o hvq Av‡jvi kni e‡ov `yiƒn
AZtci k~‡b¨ †Sv‡j †e`bvi weeY© kni †m Amnvq gyn‡~ Z©
Avcwb Avgv‡`i †`Lvb
ÔAv‡jvwKZ c_Õ
GB Avgv‡`i †`k Avcwb Av‡jvi Hk¦h©
kIKZ b~i Zvgvg cyw_exi Kj¨v‡Yi `~Z Avcwb
H †h `~‡i e‡Ui P~‡ovq nvRvi e‡Ki mvwi Avcbvi gyL wbtm„Z
gvgvi evwoi Qov
b`xi ey‡K bv‡qi gvwS, meyR-k¨vgj evwo gaygq evYx ÔkvwšÍi DrmÕ mvw`qv Av³vi
†g‡Vv c‡_ jvOj Kuv‡a Pj‡Q †a‡q PvlxÐ gyn‡~ Z© Avgv‡`i AšÍ‡j
© v‡K gvgvi evwo †kicyi, GLvb †_‡K A‡bK `~i|
Mv‡Qi Qvqvq ivLvj †Q‡j evRvq †gvnb euvwk| kvwšÍ Qovq| euvk evMv‡bi cv‡k, û°v-ûqv wkqvj nv‡m
GB Avgv‡`i †mvbvi evsjv GB Avgv‡`i †`k- gvgvi evwo A‡bK MvQ, cyKiz fiv Av‡Q gvQ|
GB †`‡k‡Z Rb¥ wb‡q Avgiv AvwQ †ek| gvgvi evwo gvgx _v‡K, Av`i K‡i Kv‡Q Wv‡K|

†gÕ10 32
 wb q wg Z we fv M

mªóv‡K †Kvb bv‡g WvK‡Z n‡e? Dcw¯’Z †jvK‡`i Gme K_v †cuŠQv‡bv KZ©e¨| n¾ cvjb †k‡l ivmyj
mv. Av‡iv `k w`b g°v bMix‡Z Ae¯’vb K‡ib| Gici gw`bvq P‡j
GKwU cÖkœ DÌvwcZ nq mªóv‡K †Kvb bv‡g WvK‡Z n‡e? KviY GKK
hvb|
mªóv‡Z wek¦vmx agv©ej¤^x‡`i gv‡S gnvb mªóvi wfbœ wfbœ bvg D”Pvi‡Y
cwijwÿZ nq| †hgbÑ Ck¦i, fMevb, MW BZ¨vw`| Avm‡j G mKj Gg. GBP. †ejvj DÏxb
QvÎ: eiBZwj dqRyj Djyg gv`ivmv
bvg wb‡q weZ‡K©i AeKvk i‡q‡Q| †hgbÑ Ck¦i, fMev‡bi mv‡_ ÔMYÕ
PKwiqv, K·evRvi
†hvM K‡ib| Zvn‡j nq eûePb;ÑCk¦iMY ev fMevbMY| M‡Wi mv‡_
Gm †hvM Ki‡j MWm eûePb cÖKvk K‡i| M‡WiI ¯¿x wj½ M‡Wm
i‡q‡Q| GKBfv‡e hw` Ck¦‡ii mv‡_ ÔixÕ ¯¿xwj½ÑÔCk¦ixÕ ev fMev‡bi Avng` w``vZ: GK `ytmvnmx gymwjg exi
mv‡_ ÔZxÕ †hvM Ki‡j ¯¿xwj½ÑfMeZx n‡q hvq| cweÎ `vIqvZx Kv‡R AvZ¥wb‡qvM Ki‡Z wM‡q Zuv‡K A‡bK euvavi
cÿvšÍ‡i Aviwe kã ev bvg hv gvbe aviYvq wPwÎZ Kiv Am¤¢e Ges m¤§yLxb n‡Z n‡q‡Q| cÖ_‡gB we‡ivwaZv Av‡m Zuvi ¯^‡MvÎxq gymwjg‡`i
GB bvg‡K wb‡q †Kvb AccÖ‡qvMI m¤¢e bq| AwcÖq mZ¨ GB †h, wn›`y, KvQ †_‡K| wZwb ÔnhiZ gynv¤§` (mv.) me©‡kªôÕ wk‡ivbv‡g GKwU
Bûw` I wLª÷ a‡g© GL‡bv my¯úó Avjøvn bvgwU Abb¨iƒ‡c Zv‡`i ag©M‡Ö š’ e³…Zvi Av‡qvRb K‡ib| wKš‘ `yej © Cgv‡bi gymwjgiv Zuvi evav n‡q
i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Zviv B‡”Q ev Awb”Qvq Zv cwinvi K‡i P‡j‡Q| `uvovq| Zviv wLªw÷qvb Aay¨wlZ GjvKvq GB e³…Zv msNv‡Zi m„wó
Avngv`yjøvn Ki‡Z cv‡i e‡j wg‡_¨ ARynv‡Z Zuv‡K weiZ _vK‡Z eva¨ K‡i| Gfv‡e
B-†gBj: [email protected] Zuvi cÖ_g cÖ‡Póv e¨_© n‡q hvq| wKš‘ Zv‡ZI wZwb †gv‡UB wbivk n‡jb
bv| Avng` w``vZ cÖ`xß Cgv‡bi GK wbf©q mvaK cyiæl| m‡Z¨i cÖPvi
Kv‡R wZwb A‡bK fq-fxwZ, ûgwK-agwK I jvÂbv-MÄbvi wkKvi n‡j
wek¦bex mv.-Gi we`vq n‡¾i fvlY Amxg ˆa‡h©i mv‡_ gyKv‡ejv K‡i Zuvi AwfhvÎv‡K wZwb Ae¨vnZ
whjn‡¾i 9 Zvwi‡L Avidv‡Zi cÖvšÍ‡i †cuŠ‡Q bex Kwig mv. we¯ÍvwieZ iv‡Lb| Kv‡iv Am‡šÍvl, we‡ivwaZvi †Zvqv°v bv K‡i wZwb wbf©‡q
Ges Aj¼vic~Y© fvlY `vb K‡ib| hv Dc‡`k I bxwZgvjvq cwic~Y©| GwM‡q hvb mZ¨‡K wek¦-we‡e‡Ki mvg‡b Dc¯’vc‡bi Rb¨| Zvi
Avjøvni †klbexi GUv wQj †kl fvlY| †mB fvl‡Y we‡kl K‡i wb‡gœv³ AvšÍRv©wZK `vIqvn K‡g©i g‡a¨ we‡k¦i civkw³ hy³iv‡óªi Kv‡Q †cÖwiZ
AskUzKz cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgv‡bi ü`‡q dj‡K †Lvw`Z K‡i ivLv KZ©e¨: Ô†n Bmjv‡gi `vIqvn D‡jøL¨| wZwb ZrKvjxb wK¬›Ub miKv‡ii cy‡iv
†jvK mKj! Avgvi K_v †kvb, Zvn‡j Avwg †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ AcÖ‡qvRbxq wm‡bU‡K Bmjv‡gi `vIqvcÎmn Ôw` P‡qmÕ wk‡ivbv‡g Zuvi Abe`¨
mKj welq eY©bv Ki‡Z cvwi| Avwg Rvwb bv AvMvgx eQi Avgvi iPbvi msKjb †cÖiY K‡ib| Zuvi †cÖwiZ GB gnvm‡Z¨i ¯^v_©nxb D`vi
†Zvgv‡`i mv‡_ wgwj‡Z n‡Z cvie wK bv|Õ AvnŸv‡b Zviv h_vh_ m¤§vb cÖ`k©b K‡i mvov †`b| Zuvi GB `ytmvnmx
wZwb e‡jb, gymjgv‡bi Rvb-gvj, B¾Z-m¤§vb †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ wKqvgZ `vIqvn Bmjv‡gi †kªô‡Z¡i ¯^vÿi iv‡L|
ch©šÍ cweÎ Ges m¤§vwbZ| †hgbÑ G w`bwU (Avidvi w`b) G gvmwU Zuvi ¯^RvwZ fvi‡Zi wn›`y m¤cÖ`v‡qi Rb¨ †`Iqv e³…Zv D‡jøL‡hvM¨|
(whjn¾ gvm) Ges G kniwU (g°v kixd) cweÎ Ges m¤§vwbZ| ZvB Avie Dc-mvMixq hy‡×i Kvi‡Y DcØx‡c Ae¯’vbiZ gvwK©b ˆmb¨ `‡ji
†h †Kvb †jv‡Ki wbKU AvgvbZ wn‡m‡e A‡b¨i hv Mw”QZ _vK‡e, Zv wbKU `vIqvni GK PgrKvi my‡hvM G‡b w`‡j wZwb †mLv‡b Bmjvg
Zv‡K Av`vq K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| m¤ú©‡K eû e³…Zv Ges cyw¯ÍKv cÖPv‡ii D‡`¨vM MÖnY K‡ib| GUv Rvbv
Gici bex Kwig mv. e‡jb, Ô†n †jv‡Kiv! †Zvgv‡`i ¯¿x‡`i †Zvgv‡`i hvq †h, DcmvMixq hy‡×i mgqKv‡j †mŠw` Avi‡e Ae¯’vbiZ cuvP
Ici wKQz AwaKvi i‡q‡Q| wVK †hgbwU Zv‡`i Ici †Zvgv‡`i AwaKvi mnmªvwaK gvwK©b ˆmb¨ Bmjvg MÖnY K‡i| hy³iv‡óªi ˆmb¨`‡j gymwjg
i‡q‡Q|Õ m`m¨ msL¨v e„w×i Kvi‡Y gvwK©b cÖkvmb ˆmb¨`‡j GB cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv
Ô†n †jvK mKj! gymjgvb fvB fvB| Kv‡iv c‡ÿ Zvi fvB‡qi m¤ú` GKRb gymwjg Bgvg wb‡qvM Ki‡Z eva¨ nq|
Zvi mš‘wó e¨ZxZ †bIqv nvjvj bq| Avgi g„Zz¨i ci †Zvgiv Avevi
Kvwdi n‡q †hI bv| G‡K Ab¨‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z †hI bv|Õ
ÔAvjøvni wKZve I Avgi evYx †i‡L hvw”Q| †Zvgiv hw` Zvi cwic~Y© `xwb gv`ivmv: ms¯‹vi I Acwinvh©Zv
wewaweavb gReyZfv‡e AvK‡o ai Zvn‡j †Zvgiv KL‡bv c_nviv n‡e gv`ivmv nj byeqy ‡Z gynv¤§`xi wPišÍbZv Ges gvbe Rxe‡bi
bv|Õ MwZwkjZvi wgjb‡gvnbv| myZivs AvaywbK I cÖvPx‡bi weZ©K Ges
Gici ûRyi mv. e‡jb, Ô†n †jv‡Kiv! †Zvgv‡`i cÖwZcvjK GKRb, cwi‡ek I cÖwZ‡e‡ki mxgve×Zv GLv‡b Kíbv KivI m¤¢e bq|
†Zvgv‡`i Avw` wcZv GKRb, †Zvgiv mevB nhiZ Av`g Av.-Gi gv`ivmv nj me‡P‡q myiwÿZ I kw³kvjx Ges MwZ I cÖMwZi
mšÍvb| Avi (g‡b †i‡Lv) nhiZ Av`g Av. gvwU †_‡K m„ó| †Zvgv‡`i D”QjZvq Ges D`¨g I cÖvYPv‡j¨ cwic~Y© GKUv cÖwZôvb| Gi GK
gv‡S AwaK m¤§vwb †mB †h AwaK †Lv`vfxiæ| †Kvb Avievmx †Kv‡bv cÖv‡šÍi ms‡hvM nj byeqy ‡Z gynv¤§`xi m‡½, Ab¨ cÖv‡šÍi ms‡hvM nj
Abvi‡ei Ici †Lv`vfxwZ e¨wZZ †kªô n‡Z cv‡i bv| g‡b †i‡Lv! Avwg Rxeb I RM‡Zi m‡½| gv`ivmv GKw`‡K byeqy ‡Z gynv¤§`xi wPišÍi aviv
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†gÕ10 33
 wb q wg Z we fv M
GUv `xwb gv`ivmvi me©ÿ‡Yi `vq I `vwqZ¡| gyn‚‡Z©i Rb¨ hw` †m Zvi nhiZ gvIjvbv Avkid Avjx _vbex in. e‡jb, Bj‡g `xb wkÿvi Rb¨
`vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ Ae‡njv K‡i Zvn‡j Rxe‡bi dmj f‚wg ïwK‡q hv‡e, †gavm¤úbœ nIqv Avek¨K| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b wbev©wPZ Kivi gvcKvwV GB
gvbyl I gvbeZv wbRx©e n‡q co‡e Ges Rxeb I RM‡Zi me wKQz‡Z chv©‡q †cuŠ‡Q‡Q †h, †h AZ¨šÍ †gavnxb I Ávbnxb Zv‡K Aviwe covi
¯’weiZv †`Lv †`‡e| Rb¨ wbhy³ Kiv nq| nhiZ e‡jb, Aí mvnmx †jvK eZ©gv‡b Bj‡g `xb
gv`ivmvq GLb Avi †mB cwi‡ek †bB| Av‡Mi †mB byivwbqvZ †bB| wkL‡Z Avi¤¢ K‡i‡Q| hviv eskai, D”P, mvnmx, †gavex wQj Zviv
†mB byivbx gvbyl †bB, hv‡`i †`‡L wb›`yK‡`i Revb mshZ nZ| hv‡`i Bj‡g `xb wkÿv Kiv eR©b Ki‡Q| GKB e¨w³i mšÍv‡bi g‡a¨ †h
myne‡Z gyi`v w`j wR›`v nZ| BqvwKb I BLjvm, BkK I gynveŸZ, me‡P‡q †evKv, †gavnxb, wb‡ev©a, ¯^íeyw× Ges Kzkxª Zv‡K Aviwe covi
ZvKIqv I ZvIqv°zj, †`vqv I †ivbvRvwi, AvZ¥we‡jvc I AvZ¥wb‡e`b, Rb¨ wbev©Pb Kiv nq| Avi †h †Q‡jUv †gavex, eyw×gvb, wePÿY Ges
`ywbqvi cÖwZ †gvngyw³ I wbivmw³ BZ¨vw` gv`ivmvi evwm›`v‡`i gv‡S my›`i Zv‡K Bs‡iwR covi Rb¨ wbev©Pb Kiv nq| †h Kvi‡Y eZ©gv‡b
w`b w`b Zv AebwZi w`‡KB P‡j‡Q| eZ©gv‡b nvRv‡iv gv`ivmvq GLb Bgvg ivwh Ges Bgvg Mvhvjx m„wó n‡”Q bv|
GLb gv`ivmvi msL¨v †e‡o‡Q, QvÎ I QvÎvevm A‡bK n‡q‡Q, cvVeB I
jv‡Lv Zvwjevb, wKš‘ mgvR-iv‡óª Ges Rxe‡bi cÖv½‡Y Zv‡`i †Kv‡bv
cvV¨e¨e¯’v †ek DbœZ n‡qQ| KzZez Lvbvi mg„w× Ges my‡hvM-myweavi
cÖfve †bB, wbqš¿‡Ki f‚wgKv †bB| A_P Av‡M msL¨v wQj Kg, avi I
e„w× h‡_ó n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ Aeÿq aŸs‡mi P‚ovšÍ chv©‡q P‡j‡Q| ü`‡qi
fvi wQj A‡bK †ewk|
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GK mgq GB †`‡kB LvRv gyCbyÏxb AvRwgwi wKsev ˆmq` Avjx †bB, kã Av‡Q gg© †bB| K_v Av‡Q nvwKKZ †bB| myiZ Av‡Q wmiZ
nvg`vbx Kvwk¥wi in.-Gi g‡Zv mnvq-m¤^jnxb GK dwKi AvZ¥cÖKvk †bB, gRwjm Av‡Q myneZ †bB| GK K_vq evBi †_‡K †`L‡Z g‡b nq
K‡ib Avi mviv‡`k ü`‡qi Zv‡c I DËv‡c DËß n‡q DVZ Ges Cgvb meB Av‡Q, Avm‡j †fZ‡i wKQzB †bB| Av‡Q †hb wnsmv-An¼vi Avi
I BqvwK‡bi by‡i byivbx nZ| nhiZ gyRvwχ` Av‡j mvbx in. †gvNj wMeZ-mgv‡jvPbv| ZvB †Kvb `iw` I ms‡e`bkxj gvbyl †Kvb
ûKzg‡Z GKv GK BbwKjve G‡bwQ‡jb| ZviB wbie cÖ‡Póvi eiK‡Z KviYekZ ev c_ fz‡j GB gv`ivmvi cwi‡e‡k G‡m c‡o ZLb wKQz
AvKe‡ii wmsnvm‡b Avgiv †`wL AvIi½‡R‡ei g‡Zv Av‡jg dwKn I mgq ciB Zvi k¦vm iæ× nq, `g AvU‡K hvq Ges †m cvwj‡q euvP‡Z
`xb`vi ev`kvn‡K| Pvq|
kvn Iqvjx Djøvn †`njex in. wekvj we¯—…Z fvi‡Zi MwZaviv e`‡j wcÖq gymjgvb fvB! eZ©gv‡b gv`ivmvi g‡a¨ gZ‡f`, wech©q, Aeÿq I
w`‡qwQ‡jb Ges mgMÖ wPšÍv-e¨e¯’v I wkÿv-e¨e¯’vi Ici myMfxi cÖfve A‡avMwZ _vKv m‡Ë¡I gv`ivmvi Aw¯ÍZ¡ RvwZi Rb¨ MwbgZ, Kj¨vYKi
we¯Ívi K‡iwQ‡jb| gvIjvbv Kvwmg bvbyZex in. GK me©MvÖ mx nZvkv I Ges Avek¨K| cÖwZ‡hvwMZv, cÖwZwnsmv, msNl©, we‡Ølmn hZ iK‡gi
ˆbiv‡k¨i gv‡S GK wcQz nVvI GK bvRyK mg‡q GZ eo Bmjvgx `yM© wech©q gv`ivmvi †fZ‡i _v‡K bv †Kb, Gme Kvi‡Y gv`ivmv‡K †eKvi
†`Ie›` gv`ivmv ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb Ges `xb I kwiq‡Zi K¼vj †`‡n bZzb g‡b Kiv hv‡e bv| G Ae¯’vq gv`ivmvi Øviv †h DcKvi nq, Gi `„wó‡Z
cÖvY mÂvi K‡i‡Qb| nhiZ gvIjvbv Bwjqvm in. Cgv‡bi †gnbZ Ges gv`ivmvi Aw¯ÍZ¡ Lye Riæwi Ges G civgk© †`e bv †h, gv`ivmv eÜ
`xwb `vIqv‡Zi †h Rhev I wn¤§Z Ges D`¨g I g‡bvej gvby‡li gv‡S K‡i †`qv †nvK| gv`ivmvi Aw¯ÍZ¡ eoB Kj¨vYKi GUv KLbI eÜ Kiv
mÂvi K‡i‡Qb Zv GK K_vq we¯§qKi| wVK n‡e bv| KviY eZ©gvb mgqUv n‡”Q wech©c~Y©| wKš‘ fvimvg¨ nvZ
eZ©gv‡b GLb gv`ivmv †_‡K †ei n‡q Avmv Ijvgv‡q †Kivg GB cÖvY I Qvov Kiv hv‡e bv| Zvwj‡gi mv‡_ Avgj-AvLjvK‡K my›`i Kivi Rb¨
†cÖiYv †_‡K, GB Rhev I †PZbv †_‡K Ges GB iæn I iænvwbqvZ `vIqvZ I Zvewj‡Mi KvR wR¤§v`vwii mv‡_ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡j
†_‡K k~‡b¨i chv©‡q P‡j G‡m‡Q| †mB ü`q m¤ú` †_‡K AvR Zviv gv`ivmvi eZ©gvb cwie‡k Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í AveviI fv‡jv n‡q hv‡e
ewÂZ| †mB Kjex nviviZ I ü`‡ivËvc †_‡K AvR Zviv gvniæg, hv BbkvAvjøvn| Bgvg gv‡jK in. e‡jb, G D¤§‡Zi cÖ_g fv‡Mi
KIg‡K bZzb wPšÍv I †PZbvq DØy× KiZ Ges Rxe‡bi c_ I cš’vq ms‡kvab †h cš’vq n‡qwQj †klfv‡Mi ms‡kvab †mB GKB cš’vq n‡e|
Avg~j cwieZ©b Avb‡Z eva¨ KiZ| G D¤§‡Zi cÖ_g fv‡Mi ms‡kvab GKgvÎ `vIqvZ I Zvewj‡Mi gva¨‡g
AwZ ev¯Íe mZ¨ K_v eZ©gv‡b gv`ivmv I Zvi evwm›`v‡`i Ávb I n‡qwQj|
eyw×e„wË LyeB Kg, `ye©j ¯’wei †Zgwb Zv‡`i ü`qe„wËK AebwZkxj| MvRx Avkivdzj Avjg Avkivd
wPšÍv-†PZbv †hgb wbRx©e †Zgwb AvwZ¥K kw³I wb‡¯ÍR| e³v I wkÿK, Rvwgqv Bmjvwgqv bvibKiv
e³…Zvi Ges †jLK I †jLvi Afve †bB| `k©b I `vk©wb‡Ki Ges wPšÍv †PŠÏMÖvg, Kzwgjøv
I wPšÍvwe`‡`i KgwZ †bB, wKš‘ Zv‡`i †mB Avgjx wR‡›`Mx †Kv_vq?
†Pnvivq Cgv‡bi †mB byi †Kv_vq? Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv
gv`ivmv GK mgq wQj Rxeb I Rxebx kw³i †K›`ª| `xb I Cgvb Ave`yj Kv‡`i
iÿvi `yM© Ges eo eo e¨w³‡Z¡i jvjb‡K›`ª| mg‡qi cÖ‡qvR‡b hvi meyR k¨vgj MvQ-MvQvjx
Rb¥ w`‡Zb Kj¨vY cÖmy wecø‡ei Ges ms¯‹vi Av‡›`vj‡bi| †mB w`‡bi
†K K‡i‡Qb `vb,
†mB gv`ivmv AvR nZvkv I wbivkvq wech©¯Í, A‡hvM¨Zvi Abyfw‚ Z I
wZwb †gv‡`i Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv
nxbgb¨Zv‡ev‡a wea¯’| mvB‡q` Aveyj nvmvb Avjx b`ex in. e‡jb,
inxg I ingvb|
Avgv‡`i gv`ivm¸‡jv‡Z AvR †Kvb cÖwZfv Rb¥ jvf Ki‡Q bv, d‡bi
Pvwiw`‡K hvi ¸YMvb
†Kvb Bgvg ˆZwi n‡”Q bv| `‡j `‡j gvIjvbv †Zv †ei n‡”Q, wKš‘
Av‡jg I Avn‡j Bjg ˆZwi n‡”Q bv| cixÿKMY `vIivi cixÿv wb‡Z Pj‡Q me©gq
G‡m‡Qb, †`Lv †Mj gvIjvbv mv‡neiv nv`x‡mi BeviZB ï× K‡i †gv‡`i cÖfz Mvdzi I Mvd&dvi
co‡Z cv‡i bv| eyLvix kix‡di cÖ_g nv`xm fzj co‡Qb Ges fzj `qvjy-KiæYvgq|
ZiRgv Ki‡Qb| jvMvZvi K‡qK eQi GB gv‡bi gvIjvbvivB cvMwo nvRvi iKg dj-djvw`
gv_vq K‡i †ei n‡q Avm‡Qb Ges Avd‡mvm Ki‡Qb †h, GLb mgv‡R whwb m„Rb K‡ib
Av‡jg‡`i K`i †bB| gv`ivmvq c‡oB Avgv‡`i fwel¨Z bó n‡q‡Q| †iv` e„wó Av‡jv-evZv
`xwb wkÿvi c_ wbev©Pb K‡i gv-evev Avgv‡`i Rxeb eiev` K‡i‡Qb| wZwbB w`‡q _v‡Kb|
†gÕ10 34
 wb q wg Z we fv M
Mo‡ev Zuvnvi ivR †nvqvU BR euv‡ki †eov
gynv¤§` kwd Djøvn †bvgvbx GKRb M„nKZv© Bs‡iR cywj‡ki Kv‡Q Pzwii NUbv eY©bv Ki‡Qb:
†gv‡`i Z‡i `vI †n cÖfz †mB †mbv‡`i `j M„nKZv© : K¨vwUs `¨v euv‡ki †eov, XzwKs `¨v †Pvi, jwqs `¨v
mZ¨ b¨v‡qi c‡_ huv‡`i `„p Cgvb ej| wRwbmcÎ, †Mvwqs †Wvi|
Pi‡Z huviv weivgnxb K¬vwšÍ Qvov i_ Awdmvi : †nvqvU BR euv‡ki †eov|
eva mv‡a bv evavi cvnvo wcP‡j hvIqv c_| M„nKZv© : euv‡ki †eov BR Lvov Lvov, Dci w`qv †civM
cvVvI wefz Gevi Zuvi n‡Z †gv‡`i mnvq gviv|
_vK‡e mv‡_ cÖwZK‚‡j hZB eÂbv evq| msMÖ‡n: gynv¤§` Gnmvbyj nK Be‡b Ave`yj gvbœvb
KzrwmZ Avi kvwšÍnviv wek¦f‚eb gv‡S QvÎ: Rvwgqv Bmjvwgqv cwUqv
AvmyK wd‡i wegjaviv myL mg„w×i mv‡R|
Kv‡ji hZ K¬vwšÍ bvkx Mo–K meyR MuvI GKUzLvwb nvmyb
Avb‡Z Kz‡o iZ¥ gvwbK hvK †m cv‡ji bvI| wZb Av‡°j ¸o–g KvPzgvPz, BPzwjPz I Gjv‡g‡jv cÙv b`x cvwo w`w”Qj|
SiæK Avevi †Lv`vi ing mevi gv_vi ci nVvr KvPzgvPz e‡j DVj:
wQbœ K‡i evwZjev` wewai iwk ai| Av”Qv †`v¯Í! GB cÙv b`x‡Z hw` Av¸b †j‡M hvq Zvn‡j gvQ †ePviviv
_vK‡ev †gviv wPi my‡L `y¨‡jvK-f‚‡jvK Ry‡o †Kv_vq wM‡q †h cvjv‡e?
ab¨ n‡ev `yÕnvZ cvwZ †Lv`vi ing Kz‡o| BPzwjPz ejj : †Kb Mv‡Q DV‡e!
Zv¸Zev‡`i aygªRv‡j Rwo‡q bv hvB AvR G‡jv‡g‡jv ejj : Av‡i cvMj, gvQ wK QvMj bvwK †h,
Pj‡ev †g‡b wewa weavb Mo‡ev Zuvi ivR| Mv‡Q DV‡e|
msMÖ‡n: GBP. Gg. Gm. bKxe
ˆekvL Av‡m PKwiqv, K·evRvi
Gg dqmvj mv‡jn
ˆekvL Av‡m †n‡m †n‡m bZzb w`‡bi Ríbv‡Z
gbUv ZLb `vwc‡q †eovq iKgvwi Kíbv‡Z|
gnvgbxlx‡`i Ag~j¨ evYx
1. `ybx©wZ Ggb GKwU e„ÿ hvi kvLv cÖkvLv cwigvc Kiv hvq
m~hv©‡jv‡Ki AwMœ _vevq cÖK…wZUv nq iæׇi
bv| ÑGWgšÍ evK
fi `ycy‡i ü`U Kuv‡c KvVdvUv †ivÏy‡i|
2. g‡bi w`K w`‡q †h `yej© Kg©‡ÿ‡Î †m `yej
© | ÑRb †i
w`MšÍ †N‡l Zß Awbj e‡q P‡j gšÍ‡i
3. Amnvq‡K N„Yv Kiv DwPr bq| KviY ZzwgI †h †Kvb gyn‚‡Z©
Kvj‰ekvwLi fqUv wVKB fxlY Rv‡M AšÍ‡i|
Amnv‡q cwiYZ n‡Z cv‡iv| ÑAvjøvgv iæwg
m~wh©gvgv Abj Pv‡j b`x-bvjv cÖvšÍ‡i
4. Ab¨‡K †Kvb e¨vcv‡i kvmb Kivi c~‡e© wb‡R‡K †m e¨vcv‡i
bvbvb d‡ji gayi i‡m wccvmvZ© cÖvY f‡i|
AwfÁ n‡Z n‡e| Ñ †eKb
Pviw`‡K hvq wewj‡q Avg KvVv‡ji M܇i
5. gnr Kvi‡Y hvi g„Z¨z N‡U, †m Aciv‡Rq| Ñevqib
Avb‡›`iB †XD †L‡j hvq g‡bi Mnxb-A›`‡i|
`yÕ‡PvL euy‡R wbu` Av‡m bv wPËfiv Avb‡›`‡Z msMÖ‡n: gynv¤§` AvwZKzj Djøvn Zv‡iK
QvÎ: Rvwgqv Bmjvwgqv cwUqv
ˆekvK wb‡q ZvB Qov wjwL kÖæwZgayi Q‡›`‡Z|

m‡Z¨i cw_K AvZ-ZvInx` Ag~j¨ bwmnZ

Gg Avgvbyjøvn (mvZKvwbqv) MZKvj‡Ki we`vqx w`bwU †Zvgvi h_v_© mvÿx wnmv‡e P‡j †M‡Q Ges
†Lv`vi c‡_ Pj‡e AvZ-ZvInx` AvR‡Ki w`bwU †Zvgvi Kvhv©ewji mvÿx †`‡e| AZGe hw` Kvj‡Ki
iB‡e bv‡K wcQz w`‡b g›` †Kvb KvR K‡i _vK Zvn‡j AvR‡Ki w`‡b Zvi mv‡_ GKwU
hZB AvmyK wec` evav fv‡jv KvR †hvM K‡i bvI| Zv n‡j Zzwg cÖkswmZ n‡e| Avi †Kvb
ej‡e n‡Ki K_v| fv‡jv KvR Kvi‡Ki Rb¨ †i‡L w`I bv| KviY nq‡Zv Kvj‡Ki w`bwU
wg_¨v c‡_ Pj‡e bv ZvInx` mwZ¨B Avm‡e wKš‘ Zzwg nvwi‡q hv‡e|
mZ¨ K_v ej‡e msMÖ‡n: GBP. Gg. nvmvb
GB evwRUv ai‡e AvZ-ZvInx` gyiv`cyi, PÆMÖvg
jo‡e m`v jo‡e|
mZ¨ c‡_ Pj‡Z wM‡q
hZB AvmyK euvav
me evav‡K Dc‡o †d‡j
ai‡e Av‡jvi wbkv|
mZ¨ c‡_ Pj‡e AvZ-ZvInx`
Ki‡e bv‡Kv fq
gi‡j kwn` euvP‡j MvRx
Ki‡e Gevi Rq|
†gÕ10 35
 wb q wg Z we fv M
RwoZ n‡q‡Q Aby‡kvPbv Qvov Zv‡`i wØZxq †Kvb KiYxq †bB| Z‡e
wek¦ wewPÎv Zviv GI e‡jb, Rw½we‡ivax Awfhv‡bi bv‡g mvaviY wbixn gvby‡li
Ici wbwe©Pv‡i †evgv †djvI mgvb wb›`vi †hvM¨|
g°vq we‡k¦i wØZxq m‡e©v”P UvIqvi
g°vq Pj‡Q we‡k¦i wØZxq m‡e©v”P UvIqvi Ôg°v i‡qj K¬K UvIqviÕ-Gi †eviLv wbwl× Kivi wec‡¶
wbg©v‡Yi KvR| G‡Z ¯’vcb Kiv n‡e we‡k¦i me‡P‡q eo Nwo I d«v‡Ýi †÷U KvDwÝj
UvIqviwUi D”PZv n‡e 817 wgUvi| eZ©gv‡b we‡k¦i me‡P‡q DuPz d«v‡Ýi m‡e©v”P cÖkvmwbK wefvM †÷U KvDwÝj miKvi‡K mZK© K‡i
UvIqvi `yevB‡qi eyR© w`‡q
Lwjdvi D”PZv 828 e‡j‡Q,
wgUvi| †mŠw` miKv‡ii gymwjg
c‡¶ wbg©vY cÖwZôvb web gwnjv‡`i
jv‡`b MÖ“c Ôg°v i‡qj †eviLv
K¬K UvIqviÕ ˆZwi Ki‡Q| e¨envi
AvMvgx Ryb gv‡m m¤ú~Y©
Rbmvavi‡Yi Rb¨ Dš§y³ wbwl×
n‡e GwU| GB UvIqv‡ii Kivi
NwowU n‡e jÛ‡bi weL¨vZ welqwU
ÔweM †ebÕ Gi †P‡q Qq¸Y msweavb
eo| UvIqv‡ii 662 wgUvi cwicš’x
D”PZv ch©šÍ AeKvVv‡gv n‡Z cv‡i| †`kwUi cÖavbgš¿x d«v‡¼v‡qm wdjb d«v‡Ý †eiLv e¨envi
wbwg©Z n‡e Kswµ‡U| Zvi m¤ú~Y© wbwl× K‡i AvBb cÖYq‡bi Av‡M †`kwUi †÷U KvDw݇ji
ci †_‡K Dc‡ii w`‡K gZvgZ Rvb‡Z Pvb| GK i“wjs‡q †÷U KvDwÝj e‡j‡Q, d«v‡Ý †eviLv
155 wgUvi ch©šÍ wbwg©Z cwiavb m¤ú~Y© wbwl× Kiv n‡j Zv msweavb j•N‡bi ch©v‡q co‡Z
n‡e avZe AeKvVv‡gvi Ici| Kswµ‡U wbwg©Z AskUzKiz D”PZv cv‡i| BD‡ivcxqvb Kb‡fbk‡b gvbevwaKvi Ges gvby‡li †gŠwjK
eZ©gv‡b we‡k¦i wØZxq m‡e©v”P UvIqvi ZvBIqv‡bi ÔZvB‡c 101Õi ¯^vaxbZv i¶vi †h K_v ejv n‡q‡Q Zvi cwicš’x n‡e| divwm †cÖwm‡W›U
†P‡qI †ewk n‡e| ZvB‡c 101-Gi D”PZv n‡”Q 508 wgUvi| Rvg©vwbi wb‡Kvjvm mvi‡KvwR e‡j‡Qb, gyLgÊj cy‡ivcywi †X‡K ivLv‡K GLv‡b
ˆZwi 45 wgUvi cÖk¯Í I 43 wgUvi j¤^v Nwo UvIqv‡i emv‡bv n‡e| cÖkqÖ †`qv n‡e bv| MZ Rvbyqvwi‡Z d«v‡Ýi cvj©v‡g›Uvwi KwgwU
iv‡Z 17 wK‡jvwgUvi I w`‡b 11-12 wK‡jvwgUvi `~i †_‡K NwowU bR‡i nvmcvZvj, ¯‹zj miKvwi Awdm Ges MYcwien‡b †eviLv cwiavb wbwl×
Avm‡e| GB UvIqv‡i _vK‡e 3 nvRvi K¶ wewkó †nv‡Uj Kg‡cø· hv Kivi mycvwik K‡i| d«v‡Ý gvÎ 1900 gwnjv Avcv`g¯—K Ave„Ë K‡i
wbg©v‡Y e¨q n‡e 3kÕ †KvwU gvwK©b Wjvi| †ewkifvM K¶ †_‡KB cweÎ †eviLv c‡i _v‡Kb|
Kvev kwid †`Lv hv‡e|
embxq gymwjg‡`i nZ¨vq mvwe©qvi ÿgv cÖv_©bv
gw`bvq wek¦ Avwjg m‡¤§j‡b Rw½we‡ivax mvwe©qvi cvj©v‡g›U 1995 mv‡j †mª‡eªwbmvq nvRvi nvRvi embxq
Awfhv‡bi bv‡g wbixn gvby‡li Ici emwbqvi GKwU weaŸ¯Í gmwR`
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†gÕ10 36
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cwðge‡½ `yB †KvwU gymjgvb cvwb cvIqv hvq| wKš‘ Avmj Wve DuwP‡q Wv‡ei cvwb LvIqvi gRv wK
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Mf©cv‡Zi AvksKvI AZ¨waK| gv`Kvm³ bvix a~gcvqx‡`i msL¨vI Kg
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†gÕ10 37
 wb q wg Z we fv M

I. AvB. wm. ev Bmjvgx m‡¤§jb ms¯’v wLª÷vb 1229-1239 wLª.

OIC-Gi c~Y©iƒc: Organizotion of Islamic Conferece. Avie 1239-1514 wLª.
cÖwZôvKvj: 25 †m‡Þ¤^i 1969, ivevZ, g‡i‡°v ZzwK© 1514-1917 wLª.
MV‡bi †cÖÿvcU: 1969 mv‡ji AvM÷ †RiæRv‡j‡g Aew¯’Z gymjgv‡bi weªwUk 1917-1947 wLª.
cÖ_g †Kejv gmwR‡` AvKmvq BmivBj KZ…©K AwMœms‡hv‡Mi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z| Gici Bûw`iv wdwjw¯Íb †_‡K weZvwoZ n‡q mviv we‡k¦ wewÿßfv‡e Qwo‡q
jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨: 1. gymwjg †`kmg~‡ni ga¨Kvi mgm¨v gyKvwejv Kiv, 2. c‡o Ges hyM hyM a‡i AZ¨šÍ bvRyK Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Z _v‡K| Z‡e Qwo‡q
agx©q cweÎ ¯’vbmg~n kÎæKejgy³ Kiv I 3. gymwjg åvZ…Z¡ †Rvi`vi Kiv| cov Bûw` hviv wLª÷‡`‡k wM‡q Avkªq wb‡qwQj Zviv Avevi wLª÷vb‡`i
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wMwb, B‡›`v‡bwkqv, Bivb, R`v©b, Kz‡qZ, †jebvb, wjweqv, gvj‡qwkqv, whï nZ¨vi cÖwZ‡kva †bq| d‡j Zviv w`‡knviv n‡q S‡oi Ke‡j weaŸ¯Í
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†mvgvwjqv, my`vb, wZDwbwkqv, Zzi¯‹, B‡q‡gb Ges wdwjw¯Íb| Awfkß Bûw`i `j cybivq c‡_ c‡_ Nyi‡Z _v‡K|
eZ©gvb m`m¨: 57wU Ges evsjv‡`k 1974 mv‡j m`m¨c` jvf K‡i| Avjøvgv Aveyj nvmvb Avjx b`ex gšÍe¨ K‡ib, Bû`xiv kZvãxi ci kZvãx
m`i `ßi: †RÏv, †mŠw` Avie c„w_exi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b wQj wQbœwew”Qbœ I nZwb‡®úwlZ| †m mgq Zviv gymwjg
AvMvgx‡Z m`i `ßi n‡e: wdwjw¯Í‡bi Avj-Kz`m kni A_v©r †RiæRv‡jg ivóªmg~‡n, gymwjg †¯úb I cieZx© Bmjvgx ZzwK© wLjvd‡Zi Qvqvi wb‡P
`Lj`vi gy³ n‡j O.I.C-Gi m`i `ßi †mLv‡b n¯ÍvšÍi Kiv nB‡e †c‡qwQj wbivc` Avkªq, kvwšÍ I DbœwZ| `wÿY Avwd«Kvi wewkó Bmjvg
BbkvAvjøvn| cÖPviK Avng` w``vZ Rodinson bvgK R‰bK Bûw` eyw×Rxexi ÔBmivBj
GK bR‡i O.I.C kxl© m‡¤§jb GÛ w` GivemÕ eB †_‡K `xN© DׄwZ w`‡q gšÍe¨ K‡ib, hy‡M hy‡M
msL¨v ¯’vb mgqKvj gymjgvbiv Zv‡`i kvmbvg‡j Bûw`‡`i Avkªq I wbivcËv w`‡qwQj| A_P
cÖ_g ivevZ, gi‡°v 22-25 †m‡Þ¤^i 1969 Bûw`iv Gi RNb¨ cÖwZ`vb w`‡”Q AvR| cÖ_g kZvãx †_‡K ZzwK© wLjvdZ
wejywßi AvM ch©šÍ gymwjg D¤§vi ZË¡eav‡b Bûw`iv ïay wbivc` AvkªqUzKzB
wØZxq jv‡nvi, cvwK¯Ívb 22-24 †deªæqvwi 1974 †c‡q‡Q Zv bq, iv‡óªi b„cwZMY KZ…K © †`‡ki eo eo m¤§vbRbK c‡`I
Z…Zxq g°v, †mŠw` Avie 25-28 Rvbyqvwi 1981 Awfwl³ nq, †h †Kvb †`‡kB gymwjg Avg‡j GUv we‡kl jÿYxq welq wQj
PZz_© KvmveøvsKv, gi‡°v 16-19 Rvbyqvwi 1984 †h, mKj agv©j¤^x‡`i cÖwZ gymwjgiv wQ‡jb D`vi, kª×vkxj Ges mnbkxj|
me©ÎB gymwjg kvm‡bi ˆewkó n‡jv cigZ mwnòzZv Ges gvbweKZv|
cÂg Kz‡qZ wmwU, Kz‡qZ 26-29 Rvbyqvwi 1987
lô WvKvi, †m‡bMvj 09-12 wW‡m¤^i 1991 †`kcwiwPwZ: Igvb
mßg KvmveøvsKv, gi‡°v 13-15 wW‡m¤^i 1994 miKvix bvg: Igvb mvjZvbvZ; AvqZb: 30,9,500 eM© wK. wg.;
†jvKmsL¨v: 26,21,000; NbZ¡: 8.5 cÖwZ eM© wK. wg.; cyiæl: 56.8%;
beg †`vnv, KvZvi 12-13 b‡f¤^i 2000 gwnjv: 43.2%; cÖew„ ×: 33.7 cÖwZ nvRv‡i; ivRavbx: g¯‹U; gy`ªv: Igvbx
`kg cyÎRvqv, gvj‡qwkqv 16-17 A‡±vei 2003 wiqvj (=1000 KvBRv)| Ae¯’vb: Igvb ga¨cÖv‡P¨ Avie mvM‡ii Zx‡i
GKv`k WvKvi, †m‡bMvj 13-14 gvP© 2008 Aew¯’Z GKwU †`k| †mŠw` Avie, mshy³ Avie-AvwgivZ I B‡q‡g‡b Gi
cÖwZ‡ekx ivóª| BwZnvm: †lvok kZvãx‡Z Igv‡b we‡`kx‡`i (cZz©Mvjmn)
cieZx© Kvq‡iv, wgmi 2011 mvj Avwac‡Z¨i `xN© BwZnvm| G AvwacZ¨ 1744 wLª÷v‡ã cvwm©qvb‡`i
DrLv‡Zi gva¨‡g †kl nq| Ebwesk kZvãxi cÖ_g w`‡K mw¤§wjZfv‡e
we‡`wk kvmbvax‡b Bûw` RvwZ Igvb I g¯‹U G A‡j LyeB D‡jøL‡hvM¨ kw³ wQ| cvwm©qvb I cvwK¯Ívb
nhiZ gymv Av.-Gi mv‡_ bvdigvwb Kivi ci ˆe‡`wkK kw³ nvRvi nvRvi DcK‚j †iLvi AwaKvsk DcK‚j †iLv Zv‡`i wbqš¿‡Y wQj Ges my`i~
eQi a‡i Bû`x‡`i kvmb K‡i‡Q| G m¤ú‡K© Aa¨vcK mvB`yi ingvb KZ…K
© RvwÄev‡iI kvmbKvh© Pvwj‡q AvmwQj| weªwU‡k“ ga¨¯’Zvq RvwÄevi‡K
GKwU QK wb‡gœ cÖ`Ë n‡jv: 1951 mv‡j c„_K Kiv nq| 1951 mv‡j GK Pzw³i gva¨‡g weªwUk AvwacZ¨
`„pfv‡e mg_©b I Aby‡gv`b Kiv nq| Af¨šÍixY we‡`ªv‡ni `gb Kivi Rb¨
kvmK mvj
weª‡Ub mvnvh¨ K‡i| cvwK¯Ívb DcK‚j †iLvq Aew¯’Z ¸nv¸‡jv 1958 mv‡j
e¨vewjb 586-538 wLª÷c~e© wewµ Kiv nq| 1970 mv‡ji 23 RyjvB myjZvb mvqx` Be‡b ZvBgyi Zuvi
cviwmK 538-332 wLª÷c~e© cyÎ KZ…K © wmsnvPz¨Z nb| bZzb myjZvb †`‡ki bvg cwieZ©b K‡i
wMÖK 332-166 wLª÷c~e© Sultanatc of Oman iv‡Lb| wZwb †`‡k Dbœqbg~jK Kvhv©ewj Pvjy
gv°vex 166-63 wLª÷c~e© K‡ib| 1975 mv‡ji `wÿ‡Yi †WvKvi A‡ji we‡`ªvnx‡`i wbg~©j Kiv nq|
†ivgvb 63-323 wLª. iv‡óªi Av‡qi cÖavb Drm †Zj| Igvb Av‡gwiKvi mv‡_ ivR‰bwZK m¤úK©
evBRv›UvBb 323-614 wLª. wQbœ K‡i|miKvi: †`kwU‡Z DËivwaKvi ivRZš¿ we`¨gvb| myjZvb ivóª I
cviwmK 614-628 wLª. miKvi cÖavb| `ywU Dc‡`óv cwil` i‡q‡Q; KvDwÝj Ae †÷Um Ges
†ivgvb 628-637 wLª. Kbmvj‡UwUf KvDwÝj| A_©bxwZ: cÖavb km¨; †LRyi, di, ZwiZiKvwi,
kvKmewR, Mg, Kjv BZ¨vw`| m¤ú`: †Zj Drcv`bÑ95%, A‡kvwaZ
Avie 637-1072 wLª.
†ZjÑ2.9 wewjqb e¨v‡ij| a„Z gvQÑ8,900 †gwUªK Ub| we`y¨r
ZzwK© 1072-1092 wLª. Drcv`bÑ1.3 wewjqb wK‡jvIqvU| kªwgKkw³Ñ66% K…wl‡Z| ¯^v¯’¨: 14wU
Avie 1092-1099 wLª. nvmcvZvj, 12wU ¯^v¯’¨‡K›`ª, 60wU wK¬wbK Av‡Q| gv_vwcQz Avq: 6,180
wLª÷vb 1099-1187 wLª. Wjvi| fvlv: Aviwe| ivóªxq ag©: Bmjvg (gymjgvb 87.4%)| wkÿv:
Avie 1187-1229 wLª. 77.7%|
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DËvi cvVv‡bvi wbqg
†e&Bª b Iqvb: cÖwZwU msL¨vi cÖkœcÎ c~ee© Zx© msL¨v †_‡K cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq
weavq †gÕ10 msL¨vi meKÕwU cÖ‡kœi DËi GwcÖjÕ10 msL¨v †_‡K Lyu‡R
wb‡Z cv‡ib Abvqv‡m|
†e&Bª b Uz: cÖ‡kœ Dwj−wLZ RUcvKv‡bv k㸇jv‡K weï× Ae¯’vq G‡b
†gÕ10 wbav©wiZ ev‡· ewm‡q †djyb| Gevi wWgvK…wZi ev‡·i A¶i¸‡jv‡K
w`‡q ˆZwi Ki“b Av‡iv GKwU A_©‡evaK kã, hv gš—e¨ Kjv‡gi
LvwjN‡i ewm‡q ev‡K¨i cieZx© As‡ki mv‡_ Avcbvi Dˇii wgj j¶¨
†eªBb Iqvb: K_vq K_vq DËvi Ki“b|
1. nhiZ nvmvb emix in. †Kvb wZbwU e¯‘‡Z Cgv‡bi ¯^v`A‡š¦lYb mwVK DËi`vZv‡`i Rb¨ cyi¯‹vi:
Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb? 1g cyi¯‹vi: †gvevB‡j †jvW : 70.00 $ I GKgv‡mi cwÎKv wd«
(K) ... ... ... (L) ... ... ... (M) ... ... ... 2q cyi¯‹vi: †gvevB‡j †jvW : 50.00 $ I GKgv‡mi cwÎKv wd«
2. gnvbex nhiZ gynv¤§` mv. e„ÿ‡ivcb‡K †Kvb ai‡bi mv`Kv iƒ‡c 3q cyi¯‹vi: †gvevB‡j †jvW : 30.00 $ I GKgv‡mi cwÎKv wd«
AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb? 1. `ywU B‡f›U †hŠ_fv‡e weRqx‡`i cyi®‹v‡ii UvKv mn‡R cÖvwßi j‡ÿ
... ... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... c~Yv© ½ bvg-wVKvbv mv‡_ wbR/wbKUvZ¥x‡qi †gvevBj bv¤^vi D‡jøL
3. gvjØxc ... ... ... mv‡j, wm½vcyi ... ... ... mv‡j, Ges eªæbvB ... ... Kiæb|
... mv‡j ¯^vaxbZv AR©b K‡i B‡Zvg‡a¨ wb‡Ri cv‡q `vov‡Z mÿg 2. †gvevB‡j †jvW e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Dcv‡q cyi®‹v‡ii UvKv cvVv‡bv nq bv|
n‡q‡Q| (k~b¨¯’v‡b mb wjLyb) 3. weo¤^bv Gov‡Z †g‡q cÖwZ‡hvMx‡`i †gvevBj bv¤^vi cÖKvk nq bv|
4. me †ÿ‡Î bvixi mgZv welqK bxwZgvjv cweÎ KziAv‡bi †Kvb myivi 4. cÖwZ gv‡mi 18 ZvwiL Wª AbywôZ nq Ges 25 Zvwi‡Li g‡a¨
7, 11, 12, 13, 14, 33 I 176 bs Avqv‡Zi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K? cyi®‹v‡ii UvKv †cÖiY Kiv nq|
5. 2001 mv‡ji Av`gïgvwi Abyhvqx weª‡U‡b gymjwg‡`i msL¨v Zv‡`i 5. cyi®‹v‡ii UvKv wbav©wiZ mg‡q cÖvß bv n‡q _vK‡j Not Found
†gvU RbmsL¨vi KZ kZvsk? wj‡L wefvMxq cwiPvj‡Ki †mj bv¤^v‡i GmGgGm Kiæb|
6. wek¦e¨vs‡Ki M‡elYv g‡Z ZvgvK e¨envi Kivi d‡j we‡k¦ cÖwZeQi
KZ nvRvi †jv‡Ki g„Zz¨ nq? GwcÖjÕ10 weRqxMY:
7. evsjv‡`‡k wbeÜhy³ GbwRIi msL¨v KZ? 1. nv‡dR KvgvjyÏxb, †gvevBj: 01823-152593
wb`vwbqv, Bbvbx, †UKbvd, K·RevRvi
†eªBb Uz: k‡ãi gvic¨vP 2. gymv¤§vZ †iv‡nbv AvKZvi
nxqvbg AvZgvb QvÎx: Avj-†njvj evwjKv gv`ivmv, mvZKvwbqv, PÆMÖvg
3. gymv¤§Z D‡¤§ nvweev (wcÖqvmx)
1. 2. QvÎx: cKzwiqv gyLwjwmqv gv`ivmv, euvkLvjx, PÆMÖvg
MZvjxe ev`BZ G QvovI AviI hviv mwVK DËi cvwV‡q‡Qb:
3. 4. mvwR`, AvwZK, AvwZKzj Bmjvg, wi`Iqvb, wRqvDj nK, Ave`yj
bvjvIgv Zev`g Kv‡`i, Avwbmyi ingvb wmwÏKx, BmgvBj MvRx, gvngy`yj nvmvb,
5. 6. bvRgyj nvmvb (dinv`), mvB`yi ingvb, Avwgi Lmiæ, mvjvn DwÏb,
Av‡`j, gvI. wjmvbyj nK jmmvb, gvI. ewki Djøvn, gvI. Aveyj
gšÍe¨: Ñ mg‡qi mvnmx Kv‡mg, gvI. Ave`yj Mwb, gvI. nv‡dR †iRvDj Kwig, ivweqv †eMg
c`‡ÿc| Avgiv G cÖKvkbvi D‡Ïk¨ Cgvbx †PZbvq D¾xweZ GK`j (gwb), kidzwÏb Avj-AvRxRx, nvm&mvb, Avwgbyj Bmjvg, †mvgvBqv
wbfx©K Kjg‰mwbK M‡o †Zvjv| hviv c„w_exi ey‡K Avjøvni `xb‡K AvKZvi, Awj Djøvn Avj-gvngy`, ûmvBb Avng`, nv‡dR ûmvBb, Avey
weRqx Ki‡Z cv‡i| bvCg, gynv. Gidvbyj nK, Rvjvj DÏxb (iæwg), GRvRyj nK, nv‡dR
Gikv`yi ingvb, dqRyjvø n, BDmyd, gCb DÏwb, gvndzRyi ingvb
cÖwZ‡hvMxi bvg I wVKvbv: ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... (bwdm), mv‡n`yj nK Zvwgg, iv‡k`yj Bmjvg, mvwKe, iwdK Djøvn,
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... gvI. Kvix Ave`yi ingvb Avj-AvRv`, Ave`yj Avwjg, †njvj DÏxb,
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... mwdDjøvn, nv‡dR kvn AvgvbZzjvø n, mv‡`Kv (gywbi), nv‡dR kwn`,
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... †gvevBj: ... ... ... ... ... ... Gm. Ave`yj nvbœvb byix, gynv¤§` kvwnb, nv‡dR Beivwng, mvwKqv
RvbœvZ gybgyb, nv‡dR gywRe, gvI. gyqv¾g †PŠayix, nv‡dR Rwgi
GwcÖjÕ10 msL¨vi mgvavb: DwÏb, Lv‡j` gvngy` (myRb), wgmevn DwÏb (AviRy), D‡¤§ mvjgv
K_vq K_vq DËi: 1. mvZ cÖKv‡ii gvbyl, 2. wjUj eq, 3. (AviRy), gvneye Gjvnx, Avwgbyj Bmjvg, gynv. BDmyd, Gg`v`yjøvn,
d¨vUg¨vb, 4. wjwco †cÖvdvBj, 5. gvwK©b cÖwZiÿv m`i `ßi, 6. (iægx), gvI. Kvix Bbvgyj nK, gynv. mvjvn DwÏb (gvngy`), gCbywÏb,
m`i evRvi, 7. W. BKevj| Av‡kK Gjvnx, ûgvqyb Kwei, Zv‡iK AvwRR, dqRyjvø n, Rqbe †eMg,
k‡ãi gvic¨vP: 1. mbvZb, 2. AsKzi, 3. mwnsm, 4. c`Zj| mwgiv AvKZvi (gwb), nv‡dR Bwjqvm, nv‡dR byiæj Bmjvg,
DËi cvVv‡bvi wVKvbv: nvwg`yjvø n, AvBqye, gwnDwÏb (wjUb), RvbœvZzj †di‡`Šm, RvbœvZzj
wefvMxq cwiPvjK gvIqv (eyjy), Lyiwk`v Lvbg, †iRvDj Kwig, BmdvZ Rvnvb (wbkvZ),
wWwRUvj †eªBb dv‡im (ü`q), gybvIqviv Lvbg gybxœ , gywneŸyjvø n, Aveyj Kv‡kg, Kv‡kdv
gvwmK AvZ&-ZvInx` †eMg, Gg. G. AvwRR, KvImvi Avng` wmivRx, AvBqye Lvb (wi‡gj),
Avj-Rvwgqv gv‡K©U, 160, Av›`iwKj−v, PÆMÖvg-4000 Beivwng, gywneŸyjvø n nvgRv, †Rey‡bœmv, kxiæ AvKZvi, mwdDjøvn
†gvevBj: 01817-70 83 26 (bvwn`), ZvIwn`yj Bmjvg cÖgyL|
†gÕ10 40