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Question Bank-Methods of Enquiry in Psychology.docx

The document serves as a question bank for Grade 11 Psychology, covering various methods of inquiry including demographic information, observation methods, telephone surveys, scientific research steps, and data collection techniques like interviews and case studies. It discusses the advantages and limitations of these methods, emphasizing the importance of ethics in psychological research. Key points include the differentiation between speed tests and power tests, as well as the significance of using interviews for comprehensive data collection.

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10 views

Question Bank-Methods of Enquiry in Psychology.docx

The document serves as a question bank for Grade 11 Psychology, covering various methods of inquiry including demographic information, observation methods, telephone surveys, scientific research steps, and data collection techniques like interviews and case studies. It discusses the advantages and limitations of these methods, emphasizing the importance of ethics in psychological research. Key points include the differentiation between speed tests and power tests, as well as the significance of using interviews for comprehensive data collection.

Uploaded by

alinanidasyed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Grade 11 Psychology-Question Bank

Methods of Enquiry in Psychology

1.​ What do you understand by Demographic Information


Demographic Information: This information generally includes personal information
like name, age, gender, birth order, number of siblings, education, occupation, marital
status, number of children, locality of residence, caste, religion, parental education,
occupation, and family income, etc.
2.​ What is Observation Method and what are the various types of
observation.

Observational Method

Observation is a potent tool in psychological research, used to describe behaviour


effectively. A scientific observation involves:

1. Selection: Psychologists choose specific behaviours to observe.

2. Recording: Researchers record observed behaviours using methods like notes,


photographs, or video recordings.

3. Analysis of Data: After recording observations, psychologists analyse the data to


derive meaning. Effective observation requires skill, including knowing what to look
for, whom to observe, when and where to observe, how to record observations, and
methods for analysing behaviour.

Types of Observation:
Naturalistic vs Controlled Observation: Naturalistic observation occurs in real-life
settings. The observer does not try to control or manipulate the situation. This type of
observation happens in hospitals, homes, schools, day care centers, etc while
controlled observation is conducted in controlled environments like laboratories.

Non-Participant vs Participant Observation: In non-participant observation


involves observing from a distance. Researchers watch subjects without actively
Grade 11 Psychology-Question Bank

participating in the situation. There is a risk that the act of observing may alter the
behavior of those being observed. While participant observation involves becoming
part of the group being observed. It involves building rapport with the group to be
accepted as a member. Advantages and

Disadvantages
The observation method is labor-intensive, time-consuming, and can be influenced by
the observer's biases. Observers should record behavior as it occurs without
interpreting it during the observation itself.

3.​ What do you understand by Telephone Survey? Also discuss the


advantages and limitations of Survey Research

●​ Telephone surveys are a data collection method where respondents are


contacted via telephone to answer questions for research purposes.
●​ This approach allows researchers to gather information quickly and
efficiently, often reaching a wider audience than in-person methods.
●​ With the ability to conduct interviews over the phone, these surveys can
capture both quantitative and qualitative data, making them a versatile
tool in marketing research.
●​ Telephone surveys are efficient but may lead to uncooperative or
superficial responses due to the lack of face-to-face interaction.
●​ Advantages and Disadvantages
●​ Researchers should carefully choose the appropriate method based on their
research goals.
●​ Surveys enable quick data collection from a large number of people and
provide rapid insights into public opinions.
●​ However, respondents may provide inaccurate information due to memory
issues or social desirability bias, where they may tailor their responses to please
the researcher.​

4.​ What are the various Steps in conducting Scientific research? Explain
them in detail.

●​ The steps in conducting scientific research are:


●​ Conceptualizing a Problem: Scientific research initiates with a researcher
selecting a theme, narrowing down the focus, and formulating specific research
questions based on past studies, observations, and personal experiences.
Grade 11 Psychology-Question Bank

●​ Collecting Data: The next step involves developing a research design, making
decisions about participants, data collection methods, tools, and procedures,
followed by the actual data collection process.
●​ Drawing Conclusions: Data collected is then analysed using statistical
methods to interpret the findings, often represented visually through graphs and
charts, with the aim of validating hypotheses and deriving conclusions.
Revising Research
●​ Revising Research Conclusions: Researchers evaluate whether their findings
support initial hypotheses, revising or proposing alternative theories as
necessary.

5.​ Differentiate between an Interview and a Questionnaire.


Grade 11 Psychology-Question Bank

6.​ State two points of difference between Speed tests and Power tests

Speed Test Power Test


Power test assesses the underlying ability (or
In a speed test, there is a time limit
power) of the individuals by allowing them
within which the test taker is
sufficient time, i.e. these tests do not have any time
required to answer all the items.
limit.
In a speed test, all the items are of In a power test, the items are generally arranged in
the same degree of difficulty. an increasing order of difficulty

7.​ Dilip wants to conduct survey research and he opted interview technique
to complete his task. Why Dilip has chosen interview technique? State its
significance.
Dilip may have chosen the interview technique for his survey research due to its
numerous advantages and significance in gathering comprehensive and in-depth data.
●​ In-depth Data Collection
●​ Flexibility
●​ Participant Engagement
Grade 11 Psychology-Question Bank

●​ Interview technique provides Dilip with a way to explore the complexity of his
research topic in depth and capture the unique perspectives of participants.

●​ However, it's important to note that interviews also come with challenges, such
as potential bias from the interviewer and the time-consuming nature of the
process.

●​ Dilip should carefully design his interview process to address these challenges
and maximize the benefits of this data collection method.

8.​ What is a Case Study

●​ Case studies involve in-depth examination of unique cases to gain insights into
various phenomena.
●​ Researchers focus on individuals, groups, institutions, or events to gather rich
information
●​ Usage of multiple methods like interviews and observations.

●​ Case studies have been instrumental in understanding human behavior and


development, providing valuable research tools in fields like clinical
psychology.

●​ Combining multiple research methods enhances the reliability and depth of


study results

9.​ Ethics to be followed in Psychology Research.


●​ Voluntary Participation:
●​ Informed consent
●​ Debriefing
●​ Sharing the results of the study
●​ Confidentiality of Data Source

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