section C_beginner
section C_beginner
Let’s Write !
Beginner/Easy
Section C
You
can
do it!
Contents
No Topic Page
1 Just to Refresh 1
How to Write?
4 • Introductions 16
• Linkers
• Closures
Just to Refresh
In Section C (writing),
Tcher Ayne’s 3
What makes a sentence?
• Simple
• Compound
• Complex
Tcher Ayne’s 4
What makes a sentence?
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What makes a sentence?
Tcher Ayne’s 6
What makes a sentence?
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Section C
PleaSe uSe it
properly!
I me my myself
saya saya saya punya diri saya sendiri
We us our ourselves
kami kami kami punya diri kami sendiri
It it its itself
Ia ia ia punya diri ia sendiri
They went by
aeroplane. They were
excited.
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Prepositions
No Preposition Meanings
1 at di
2 in di dalam
3 on di atas
4 under di bawah
5 beside di sebelah
6 near berhambiran
7 near the_____________ berhampiran dengan_____
8 nearby berhampiran dengan situ.
9 to_______(place) ke_______(tempat)
10 to______(verb) untuk_______(perbuatan)
(to buy/eat/give…) (untuk beli/makan/beri…)
11 for untuk
(for hime/her/them) (untuk dia/mereka)
12 from daripada
13 between di antara
14 in front of di hadapan
15 towards ke arah
16 with bersama dengan
17 by oleh
18 went by_____ dengan (menaiki) ____
(car/bus/bicycle/motorcycle/ (kereta/bas/basikal/motor/kereta
train/ferry/plane) api/feri/kapal terbang)
19 inside di dalam(rumah/bilik…_)
20 outside di luar (rumah/bilik….)
21 into ke dalam
22 onto Ke atas
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Section C
Simple
Simple Past Simple Infinitives
Present Simple
Continuous Future /modals/
Simple Present Tense Continuous Future
Tense continuous instructio
Tense tense
tense ns
Singular Nouns
Plural
Nouns Simple
Past I shall
he /she /it / a • to
No Tense We shall
boy/ a girl / a will be • can
I- am Singular-was
I /you cat/ a man • could
Singular -is Plural-were (telah) He/she/it/
/a woman/ +ing • would
Plural-are they/we /
they / we/ a child/ a pupil • should
+ ing the boys/
the boys / /a person (pada • not
+ ing the boy/
the pupils/ masa itu • may
(pada masa Amin
the akan • might
(sedang) itu sedang)
children/ sedang..)
will
the people/
(akan)
the men/
the women
Regular Verbs ( verbs that adds ‘ed’ when in past tense form)
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
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Verbs (Regular & Irregular )
Simple
Simple Past Simple
Present Simple Infinitives
Continuous Future
Simple Present Tense Continuous Future /modals/
Tense continuous
Tense tense instructions
tense
Singular Nouns
Plural
Nouns
Simple Past I shall
We shall • to
he /she /it / a Tense will be
No I- am Singular-was • can
I /you boy/ a girl / a
Singular -is Plural-were He/she/it/ • could
cat/ a man (telah) +ing
Plural-are they/we / • would
they / we/ /a woman/
+ ing the boys/ • should
the boys / a child/ a pupil (pada
/a person + ing the boy/ • not
the pupils/ masa itu • may
(pada masa Amin
the akan • might
(sedang) itu sedang)
children/ sedang..)
will
the people/
(akan)
the men/
the women
Regular Verbs ( verbs that adds ‘ed’ when in past tense form)
Tcher Ayne’s 1
Verbs (Regular & Irregular )
Simple
Simple Past Simple
Present Simple Infinitives
Continuous Future
Simple Present Tense Continuous Future /modals/
Tense continuous
Tense tense instructions
tense
Singular Nouns
Plural
Nouns
Simple Past I shall
• to
he /she /it / a Tense We shall
No will be • can
boy/ a girl / a I- am Singular-was
I /you • could
cat/ a man Singular -is Plural-were (telah) He/she/it/
+ing • would
/a woman/ Plural-are they/we /
they / we/ • should
a child/ a pupil + ing the boys/
the boys / (pada • not
/a person + ing the boy/
the pupils/ masa itu • may
(pada masa Amin
the akan • might
(sedang) itu sedang)
children/ sedang..)
will
the people/
(akan)
the men/
the women
Regular Verbs ( verbs that adds ‘ed’ when in past tense form)
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
How to write?
Examples of:
• Introductions
• Linkers
• closures
Example of introductions
No. Linkers Meanings
1 One day,… Pada suatu hari,…
16 Amin was a nice boy. Amin adalah seorang budak lelaki yang
baik.
18 Mat was a lazy boy. Mat adalah seorang budak lelaki yang
malas.
19 Bob was a naughty boy. Bob adalah seorang budak yang nakal.
20 Encik Ali was a poor man. Encik Ali adalah seorang lelaki yang
miskin.
21 Encik Adam was a hardworking man. EncikAdam adalah seorang lelaki yang
rajin/kuat bekerja.
22 Encik Dani was s rich man. Encik Dani adalah seorang lelaki yang
kaya.
25 Encik Hazim was an old man. Encik Hazim adalah seorang lelaki tua.
Tcher Ayne’s 1
What makes a sentence?
Example of linkers
No. Linkers Meanings
1 Then,…………… Kemudian,……………….
2 After that, …….. Selepas itu, …………………..
3 At the__________, Di_______itu, …
4 There,……….. Di sana, ….
5 When they arrived,……….. Apabila mereka tiba, …..
6 When they reached there,…………… Apabila mereka sampai di sana,…
7 Suddenly,………………………. Tiba-tiba, ….
8 Fortunately,…………… Nasib baik, ….
9 Luckily,………….. Nasib baik, …
10 Unfortunately, ……………….. Malangnya, ..
11 Finally,………………. Akhirnya, ..
12 The next day,…………… Keesokannya, …
13 The next morning,……. Pada esok pagi, …..
14 In the morning,………. Pada waktu pagi,…..
15 At night,……… Pada waktu malam, ….
16 At midnight,………………. Pada waktu tengah malam, …
17 At noon,……………… Tepat 12 .00 tengah hari,…
18 In the afternoon,………………….. Pada waktu tengah hari,…
19 In the evening,…………………….. Pada waktu petang…
20 At 9.00 a.m.,…………………. Pada jam 9.00 pagi, …
21 At 5.00 p.m., ……………………….. Pada jam 5.00 petang, …
22 So,…………………………… Jadi, ….
23 Therefore,…………….. Oleh itu, …
24 Quickly,…………….. Dengan pantas, …
25 Although, ……….. Walaupun, …
26 However, ….. Walau bagaimana pun, ,,,
27 After five minutes, …. Selepas lima minit,…
28 After one hour,…. Selepas satu jam, ..
29 Five minutes later,… Lima minit kemudian,…
30 Two days later,… Dua hari kemudian,…
Tcher Ayne’s 1
What makes a sentence?
Example of closures
No. Linkers Meanings
1 Finally, he went home. He was happy. Akhirnya, dia pulang ke rumah. Dia
rasa sangat gembira.
2 Finally, they went home happily. Akhirnya, mereka pulang dengan
gembira.
3 Finally, they went home. They were Ahirnya, merekan pulang ke rumah.
tired but happy. Mereka keletihan tapi rasa gembira.
4 Finally they went home. It was a great Akhirnya, mereka pulang ke rumah.
day. Ianya merupaka hari yang baik.
5 At 5.00 p.m. , they went home. They had Pada jam 5.00 petang, mereka pulan
fun. ke rumah. Mereka telah menikmati
hari yang seronok.
6 After eating, they went home. It was a Selepas makan, mereka pulang ke
fun day. rumah. Ia merupakan hari yang
menyeronokkan.
7 After three hours, they went home. It Selepas tiga jam. Mereka pulang ke
was a great day. rumah. Ia merupakan hari yang baik.
8 They said goodbye and went home. Mereka telah ucapkan selamat tinggal
dan pulan ke rumah.
9 They packed and went home. Mereka telah berkemas dan pulang ke
rumah.
10 After packing, they went home. Selepas mengemas, mereka telah
pulang ke rumah.
11 It was a wonderful day. Ia merupakan hari yang baik.
12 It was an unforgettable day. Ia merupakan hari yang tidak dapat
dilupakan.
13 It was an amazing day. Ia merupakan hari yang hebat.
14 It was a great experience. Ia merupakan pengalaman yang
yang baik.
15 It was a great trip/picnic/holiday. Ia merupakan
lawatan/perkelahan/percutian yang
hebat.
16 The planned to come again soon. Mereka telah merancang untuk
datang semula tidak lama lagi.
17 They were thankful. They thanked the Mereka telah rasa bersyukur. Mereka
man and went home. mengucapkan terima kasih kepada
lelaki itu dan pulang ke rumah.
18 Shila thanked Amin for his help. Then, they Shila telah mengucapkan terima
went home happily. kasih kepada Amin atas
pertolongannya.
Kemudian, mereka telah pulang ke
rumah dengan gembira.
19 Bob promised to behave better. Bob berjanji akan bersikap lebih baik.
20 He regretted. He promised not to do it Dia telah menyesal. Dia telah berjanji
again. tidak akan melakukannya lagi
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Section C
according to
places/events
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Section C-short notes
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Section C-short notes
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Section C-short notes
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No. Place/event nouns Verbs +nouns Adjectives Idioms
/incident (feelings) /proverbs
13 A flood • raining heavily • was feelings: • raining
• many days • left home (was/were/felt) cats and
• flood • damaged • shocked dogs
• families • saved • scared
• flood victims • took • thankful • hope for
• furniture • stayed • happy the best
• electrical • helped prepare
appliances • donated Descriptions: for the
• things worst.
• went home
• shelter • cleaned • heavy rain
• higher ground • thanked
• food everyone for
• clothes helping
• other needs
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Section C
Let’s Practice
Verbs (kata kerja) Adverbs (how?) Adjectives (kata sifat) Adjectives (kata sifat)
Feelings (perasaan) Descriptions
• went (rupa/keadaan)
• went with • happily
• went by • together
• played • peacefully • happy • a nice day
• swam • excited • many people
• built • a great time
• made • delicious
• took • shady tree
• ate • crystal clear water
• sat • white sandy beach
• relaxed
• watched
• enjoyed
• packed
• went home
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Yes I Can Write!-------------------------Section C-Practice
great picnic.
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Yes I Can Write!-------------------------Section C-Practice
Timline/ Object/Agreement
Subject Verbs
Linkers (where?/how?/why?/with whom
(who?) (do/doing/did what?)
(when?) or what)
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Yes I Can Write!-------------------------Section C-Practice
Read and fill in the blanks correctly.
It _____________ holiday. Lily _____________
pictures. They__________________happy.
At _____________. , they______________________home.
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Yes I Can Write!-------------------------Section C-Practice
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Yes I Can Write!-----------------------Section C-Practice 2
Verbs (kata kerja) Adverbs (how?) Adjectives (kata sifat) Adjectives (kata sifat)
Feelings (perasaan) Descriptions
• went (rupa/keadaan)
• went with • happily
• went by • sadly
• crying • happy • a nice day
• took • excited
• helped
• saved
• gave
• thanked
• went home
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Yes I Can Write!-------------------------Section C-Practice
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Yes I Can Write!-------------------------Section C-Practice
Timline/ Object/Agreement
Subject Verbs
Linkers (where?/how?/why?/with whom
(who?) (do/doing/did what?)
(when?) or what)
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Yes I Can Write!-------------------------Section C-Practice
Read and fill in the blanks correctly.
After
____________, they ________________ the
Finally, they_________________________happily.
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Yes I Can Write!-------------------------Section C-Practice
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Yes I Can Write!----------------------Section C-Practice 3
Verbs (kata kerja) Adverbs (how?) Adjectives (kata sifat) Adjectives (kata sifat)
Feelings (perasaan) Descriptions
• was in (rupa/keadaan)
• was doing • Suddenly
• looked • quickly
• saw • happy • black smoke
• Ran • proud • safe
• told • thankful
• called
• came
• put out
• thanked
• praised
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Yes I Can Write!-------------------------Section C-Practice
Read and find meanings of unfamiliar words.
was on fire.
and proud.
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Yes I Can Write!-------------------------Section C-Practice
Timline/ Object/Agreement
Subject Verbs
Linkers (where?/how?/why?/with whom
(who?) (do/doing/did what?)
(when?) or what)
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Yes I Can Write!-------------------------Section C-Practice
Read and fill in the blanks correctly.
_________room. He was__________________homework.
was ________________________
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Yes I Can Write!-------------------------Section C-Practice
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Yes I Can Write!-----------------------Section C-Practice 4
Verbs (kata kerja) Adverbs (how?) Adjectives (kata sifat) Adjectives (kata sifat)
Feelings (perasaan) Descriptions
• liked to play (rupa/keadaan)
• organised • hard
• joined/ entered • nervously
• practiced/trained • excited • A great day
• taught • nervous • a clever girl
• waited • happy • fun
• announced • proud • an unforgettable
• won moment.
• received / got • Challenging game
• praised
• went home
• told
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Yes I Can Write!-------------------------Section C-Practice
chess.
She tried very hard. She won the first prize. She
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Yes I Can Write!-------------------------Section C-Practice
Timline/ Object/Agreement
Subject Verbs
Linkers (where?/how?/why?/with whom
(who?) (do/doing/did what?)
(when?) or what)
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Yes I Can Write!-------------------------Section C-Practice
Read and fill in the blanks correctly.
________ chess.
At _______________, Joana________________________.
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Yes I Can Write!-------------------------Section C-Practice
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Yes I Can Write!-----------------------Section C-Practice 5
Verbs (kata kerja) Adverbs (how?) Adjectives (kata sifat) Adjectives (kata sifat)
Feelings (perasaan) Descriptions
• likes to sleep (rupa/keadaan)
• did not like to go • hard
• playing • late
• kicked • angry • a naughty boy
• broke • lazy
• scolded • good
• punished • better
• promised to behave
• regretted
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Yes I Can Write!-------------------------Section C-Practice
to behave better.
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Yes I Can Write!-------------------------Section C-Practice
Timline/ Object/Agreement
Subject Verbs
Linkers (where?/how?/why?/with whom
(who?) (do/doing/did what?)
(when?) or what)
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Yes I Can Write!-------------------------Section C-Practice
Read and fill in the blanks correctly.
Mazlan______________. He ______________________sorry. He
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Yes I Can Write!-------------------------Section C-Practice
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Yes I Can Write!-----------------------Section C-Practice 6
Verbs (kata kerja) Adverbs (how?) Adjectives (kata sifat) Adjectives (kata sifat)
Feelings (perasaan) Descriptions
• joined (rupa/keadaan)
• brought • happily
• gathered
• swept • excited • clean
• cleaned • tired
• threw • happy
• went home
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Yes I Can Write!-------------------------Section C-Practice
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Yes I Can Write!-------------------------Section C-Practice
Timline/ Object/Agreement
Subject Verbs
Linkers (where?/how?/why?/with whom
(who?) (do/doing/did what?)
(when?) or what)
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Yes I Can Write!-------------------------Section C-Practice
_________________residents. He ____________excited.
___________________. They____________________________leaves.
bags. They_________________________________truck.
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Yes I Can Write!-------------------------Section C-Practice
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Useful Section C Practice Fo
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Yes I Can Write! Section C-Practice
Let’s fill in the information based on the picture and words given
Nouns Pronouns? Nouns Nouns
Who? (siapa?) (kata ganti nama?) (things) (Places)
Verbs (kata kerja) Adverbs (how?) Adjectives (kata sifat) Adjectives (kata sifat)
(Feelings) (perasaan) (Descriptions)
(rupa/keadaan)
Let’s fill in the information based on the picture and words given
Nouns Pronouns? Nouns Nouns
Who? (siapa?) (kata ganti nama?) (things) (Places)
Verbs (kata kerja) Adverbs (how?) Adjectives (kata sifat) Adjectives (kata sifat)
(Feelings) (perasaan) (Descriptions)
(rupa/keadaan)