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Class 10 English Revision Notes (2024-25) (2)

The document provides revision notes for Class 10 English literature, summarizing key stories from 'First Flight' and 'Footprints Without Feet.' Each summary highlights central themes, character experiences, and moral lessons, such as faith, resilience, and the impact of war. The notes cover various narratives, including 'A Letter to God,' 'Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom,' and 'The Diary of Anne Frank,' among others.

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19 views

Class 10 English Revision Notes (2024-25) (2)

The document provides revision notes for Class 10 English literature, summarizing key stories from 'First Flight' and 'Footprints Without Feet.' Each summary highlights central themes, character experiences, and moral lessons, such as faith, resilience, and the impact of war. The notes cover various narratives, including 'A Letter to God,' 'Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom,' and 'The Diary of Anne Frank,' among others.

Uploaded by

aayushupretyyt
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Class 10 English Revision Notes (2024-25)

I. Literature (First Flight & Footprints Without Feet)


Prose Summaries & Important Points
1. A Letter to God (by G.L. Fuentes) - Lencho, a hardworking farmer, depends solely on his crops for survival. - His fields are destroyed by
a severe hailstorm, leaving him hopeless. - He writes a letter to God, requesting 100 pesos to feed his family. - The postmaster is
moved by Lencho’s faith and collects donations. - Lencho receives only 70 pesos but believes God sent the full amount. - He accuses
the post office employees of stealing the remaining money. - The story highlights innocence, faith, and irony in human beliefs. - Theme
of blind faith and unwavering trust in divine power. - Shows human generosity vs. mistrust in people. - Ends on an ironic note where
Lencho doubts the very people who helped him.
2. Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom (by Nelson Mandela) - Narrates Mandela’s journey from oppression to becoming the first
Black President of South Africa. - Describes apartheid, a system of racial discrimination in South Africa. - Mandela and his fellow
activists fight for equality and freedom. - Explains how freedom is not just political but personal and social too. - Acknowledges
sacrifices made by many unknown freedom fighters. - Differentiates between oppressors and the oppressed. - He believes no one is
born hating another person based on race. - His speech emphasizes the power of resilience and perseverance. - Leadership and moral
strength shine throughout the lesson. - Ends with hope for a free and equal world.
3. Two Stories About Flying - (i) His First Flight (by Liam O’Flaherty) - A young seagull is afraid to take his first flight. - His parents and
siblings try to encourage him, but he hesitates. - He is left hungry on a rock while his family enjoys food. - His mother tempts him with
a piece of fish. - In an attempt to grab the food, he jumps forward and starts flying. - Gains confidence and enjoys flying over the sea. -
Theme: Overcoming fear and gaining self-confidence. - Demonstrates the importance of taking risks to grow. - Symbolizes how one
learns from experience, not just encouragement. - Shows how survival instincts push individuals to face their fears.
(ii) The Black Aeroplane (by Frederick Forsyth) - The narrator is flying his plane at night when he faces a storm. - His compass and radio
stop working, putting him in danger. - A mysterious black aeroplane appears and guides him to safety. - Upon landing, he asks about
the other plane but is told no such plane existed. - Leaves readers with a sense of mystery and the unknown. - Theme: Faith,
supernatural elements, and guidance in times of need. - Suggests a guardian angel or divine intervention. - Highlights the uncertainty
of life and unexpected help. - Engages readers with suspense and unanswered questions. - Ends with a mysterious twist that adds to
the supernatural feel.
4. From the Diary of Anne Frank (by Anne Frank) - Anne Frank, a Jewish teenager, writes about her life in hiding. - Describes her strained
relationship with her mother. - Expresses her dreams of becoming a writer. - Captures the fears and emotions of Jews during World
War II. - Demonstrates hope and optimism even in dark times. - Shows how Anne used her diary as a friend and emotional support. -
Highlights the impact of war on innocent civilians. - Illustrates the importance of self-expression and resilience. - Encourages readers
to value freedom and peace. - Ends on a poignant note as Anne’s fate remains unknown to her while writing.
5. Glimpses of India - Part 1: A Baker from Goa (by Lucio Rodrigues) – Discusses the traditional bread-making culture in Goa. - Part 2:
Coorg (by Lokesh Abrol) – Talks about the beauty of Coorg, its coffee plantations, and brave warriors. - Part 3: Tea from Assam (by
Arup Kumar Datta) – Explores the tea plantations and their role in Indian culture.
6. Mijbil the Otter (by Gavin Maxwell) - The author adopts an otter named Mijbil in Iraq. - The otter is playful and mischievous, often
creating trouble. - The author faces challenges bringing Mijbil to England. - Mijbil adapts to his new surroundings and enjoys water. -
The story describes the bond between humans and animals. - Ends with Mijbil adjusting well and becoming a beloved companion.
7. Madam Rides the Bus (by Vallikkannan) - A young girl, Valli, is curious about a bus ride. - She saves money to take a trip alone without
informing her family. - Observes people and surroundings with excitement and innocence. - Ends with Valli gaining a new perspective
on life.
8. The Sermon at Benares (by Gautama Buddha) - Describes Buddha’s first sermon at Benares, explaining the concept of suffering. -
Discusses the Four Noble Truths and the cause of human suffering. - Teaches the lesson of acceptance, wisdom, and inner peace.
9. The Proposal (by Anton Chekhov) - A one-act play featuring a humorous quarrel over trivial matters before a marriage proposal. - Ends
on a comical note, where the couple is engaged but continues to argue.

This completes all the First Flight chapters with detailed points! 🚀 Let me know if you need any modifications or further refinements. ✅

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