Design of Footing: B-3

Soil and Footing Properties:

Unit w eight of Soil (γsoil) 18 Kn/ m^3 C onc rete Strength (f'c ) 28 mpa
Unit w eight of C onc rete (γconc ) 24 Kn/ m^3 Steel yield Strength (fy) 415 mpa
Foundation Depth (Df) 2m Reinforc ement Bar Diameter 20 mm
Allow able SBC (qall) 300 kpa C onc rete C over 0.075 m
Soil Internal Fric tion Angle (Ø) 30 ° C olumn Width ( c ) 0.45 m

Footing Loadings Governing Lateral Forc es

Dead Load (DL) 1083.825 kN Vx 227.256 kN
Live Load (LL) 393.75 kN Vz 227.256 kN
Wx 36.786 kN Uplift (u) 215.993 kN
Wz 25.75 kN
Wyx 7.357 kN
Wyz 5.15 kN
Ex 227.256 kN
Ez 227.256 kN
Ey 215.993 kN

I. Sizing for Allowable Soil Bearing Capacity (qall)

Weight of footing ≈6% of P Assume No Ec c entric ity
P= 1477.575 kN B= 2.385 m
Weight of footing ≈ 88.65 kN say B = 2.4 m
P (inc luding w eight of footing) = 1566.23 kN
Assume Small Ec c entric ity
B= 2.285 kN e= 0.21972 m
say B = 2.300 kN B= 2.88 m (manual)

h= 0.70 m Assume Large Ec c entric ity

say h = 0.70 m B= 3m (manual)

qnet 259.8 kpa Therefore use B = 3m

h= 0.6 m
say h = 0.600 m

Therefore use footing size:

B [m] L [m] h [m]
3 3 0.600
 II. Check for Footing Stability
Fac tor of Safety for Sliding
μ 0.577350269
Fk 759.4495
F.S. = 1.93 > 1.5 Footing is Safe in Sliding
Fac tor of Safety for Overturning
RM 1463.16375
OM 778.5015
F.S. = 1.88 > 1.5 Footing is Safe in Overturning

III. Check for Shear Capacity

Punc hing Shear
d 0.505 m For Load C ombination [1.2DL + 1.6LL]
ØVc 2551.96 kN Pu 1930.59 kN
qu 214.51 kpA
Vu1 1734.952 KN
For Load C ombination [1.2DL + LL + (W or E)]
Pu 1694.34 kN
qu 188.26 kpA
Vu2 1522.64 kN
ØVc Vu Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL + 1.6LL]
1734.95 Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL + LL + (W or E)]
2551.96 >
1522.64 Therefore Footing is Safe for Punc hing Shear

Wide Beam Shear

ØVc 1002.08 kN For Load C ombination [1.2DL + LL + (W or E)]
Pu 1694.34 kN q1 390.27 kpa
ex 0.27 m q2 188.26 kpa
For Load C ombination [1.2DL + 1.6LL] ez 0.27 m q3 188.26 kpa
Pu 1930.59 kN ex + ez 0.27 m q4 -13.75 kpa
qu 214.510 kpA Bx/ 12+By/ 12 0.5 m qux 338.42 kpa
x 0.8 m Bx/ 12+Bz/ 12 > ex + ez Vu2x 781.74 kN
Vu1 495.518 kN quz 136.41 kpa
Vu2z 315.11 kN
ØVc Vu Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL + 1.6LL]
495.52 Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL + LL + (W or E)] For X direc tion
1002.08 > 781.74 Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL + LL + (W or E)] For Z direc tion
315.11 Therefore footing is safe for Wide Bean Shear

IV. Flexural Reinforcement

Pu 1930.590 kN pmin 0.00248088 Smax 0.3 m
qu 214.510 kpa
Mu 523.069 kN-m use ρ 0.002481 therefore use s = 0.25 m
Rn 0.760 mpa n= 13 piec es
ρreg 0.001861 As 3758.5375 mm^2 bothw ays
Abar 314 mm^2
nbar 11.9698647 piec es
say nbar = 12 piec es

spac ing (s)0.25727273 m

say s = 0.25 m
 Design of Footing: B-4
Soil and Footing Properties:
Unit w eight of Soil (γsoil) 18 Kn/ m^3 Conc rete Strength (f'c ) 28 mpa
Unit w eight of Conc rete (γconc ) 24 Kn/ m^3 Steel yield Strength (fy) 415 mpa
Foundation Depth (Df) 2m Reinforc ement Bar Diameter 20 mm
Allow able SBC (qall) 300 kpa Conc rete Cover 0.075 m
Soil Internal Fric tion Angle (Ø) 30 ° Column Width ( c ) 0.45 m

Footing Loadings Governing Lateral Forc es

Dead Load (DL) 699.608 kN Vx 144.991 kN
Live Load (LL) 218.75 kN Vz 144.991 kN
Wx 23.47 kN Uplift (u) 130.177 kN
Wz 16.429 kN
Wyx 4.694 kN
Wyz 3.286 kN
Ex 144.991 kN
Ez 144.991 kN
Ey 130.177 kN

I. Sizing for Allowable Soil Bearing Capacity (qall)

Weight of footing ≈6% of P Assume No Ec c entric ity
P= 918.358 kN B= 1.880 m
Weight of footing ≈ 55.10 kN say B = 1.9 m
P (inc luding w eight of footing)
973.46
= kN
Assume Small Ec c entric ity
B= 1.801 kN e= 0.22554 m
say B = 1.900 kN B= 2.35 m (manual)

h= 0.64 m Assume Large Ec c entric ity

say h = 0.70 m B= 2.4 m (manual)

qnet 259.8 kpa Therefore use B = 2.4 m

h= 0.48 m
say h = 0.480 m

Therefore use footing size:

B [m] L [m] h [m]
2.4 2.4 0.480
 II. Check for Footing Stability
Fac tor of Safety for Sliding
μ 0.57735
Fk 499.47
F.S. = 1.99 > 1.5 Footing is Safe in Sliding
Fac tor of Safety for Overturning
RM 755.577
OM 446.194
F.S. = 1.69 > 1.5 Footing is Safe in Overturning

III. Check for Shear Capacity

Punc hing Shear
d 0.385 m For Load C ombination [1.2DL + 1.6LL]
ØVc 1701.09 kN Pu 1189.53 kN
qu 206.516 kpA
Vu1 1045.54 KN
For Load C ombination [1.2DL + LL + (W or E)]
Pu 1058.28 kN
qu 183.729 kpA
Vu2 930.18 kN
ØVc Vu Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL + 1.6LL]
1045.54 Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL + LL + (W or E)]
1701.09 >
930.18 Therefore Footing is Safe for Punc hing Shear

Wide Beam Shear

ØVc 611.17 kN For Load C ombination [1.2DL + LL + (W or E)]
Pu 1058.28 kN q1 435.45 kpa
ex 0.27 m q2 183.73 kpa
For Load C ombination [1.2DL + 1.6LL] ez 0.27 m q3 183.73 kpa
Pu 1189.53 kN ex + ez 0.27 m q4 -67.99 kpa
qu 206.516 kpA Bx/ 12+By/ 12 0.4 m qux 373.57 kpa
x 0.6 m Bx/ 12+Bz/ 12 > ex + ez Vu2x 528.97 kN
Vu1 292.426 kN quz 121.85 kpa
Vu2z 172.54 kN
ØVc Vu Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL + 1.6LL]
292.43
Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL + LL + (W or E)] For X direc tion
611.17 > 528.97
Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL + LL + (W or E)] For Z direc tion
172.54 Therefore footing is safe for Wide Bean Shear

IV. Flexural Reinforcement

Pu 1189.530 kN pmin 0.0024 Smax 0.3 m
qu 206.516 kpa
Mu 235.583 kN-m use ρ 0.002402 therefore use s = 0.3 m
Rn 0.736 mpa n= 9 piec es
ρreg 0.001801 As 2219.25 mm^2 bothw ays
Abar 314 mm^2
nbar 7.06766 piec es
say nbar = 8 piec es

spac ing (s)0.31857 m

say s = 0.31 m
 Design of Footing: B-5
Soil and Footing Properties:
Unit w eight of Soil (γsoil) 18 Kn/ m^3 Conc rete Strength (f'c ) 28 mpa
Unit w eight of Conc rete (γconc ) 24 Kn/ m^3 Steel yield Strength (fy) 415 mpa
Foundation Depth (Df) 2m Reinforc ement Bar Diameter 20 mm
Allow able SBC (qall) 300 kpa Conc rete Cover 0.075 m
Soil Internal Fric tion Angle (Ø) 30 ° Column Width ( c ) 0.45 m

Footing Loadings Governing Lateral Forc es

Dead Load (DL) 1083.83 kN Vx 227.256 kN
Live Load (LL) 393.75 kN Vz 227.256 kN
Wx 36.786 kN Uplift (u) 215.993 kN
Wz 25.75 kN
Wyx 7.357 kN
Wyz 5.15 kN
Ex 227.256 kN
Ez 227.256 kN
Ey 215.993 kN

I. Sizing for Allowable Soil Bearing Capacity (qall)

Weight of footing ≈6% of P Assume No Ec c entric ity
P= 1477.58 kN B= 2.385 m
Weight of footing ≈ 88.65 kN say B = 2.4 m
P (inc luding w eight of footing)
1566.23
= kN
Assume Small Ec c entric ity
B= 2.285 kN e= 0.21972 m
say B = 2.300 kN B= 2.88 m (manual)

h= 0.70 m Assume Large Ec c entric ity

say h = 0.70 m B= 3m (manual)

qnet 259.8 kpa Therefore use B = 3m

h= 0.6 m
say h = 0.600 m

Therefore use footing size:

B [m] L [m] h [m]
3 3 0.600
 II. Check for Footing Stability
Fac tor of Safety for Sliding
μ 0.57735
Fk 759.45
F.S. = 1.93 > 1.5 Footing is Safe in Sliding
Fac tor of Safety for Overturning
RM 1463.16
OM 778.502
F.S. = 1.88 > 1.5 Footing is Safe in Overturning

III. Check for Shear Capacity

Punc hing Shear
d 0.505 m For Load C ombination [1.2DL + 1.6LL]
ØVc 2551.96 kN Pu 1930.59 kN
qu 214.51 kpA
Vu1 1734.95 KN
For Load C ombination [1.2DL + LL + (W or E)]
Pu 1694.34 kN
qu 188.26 kpA
Vu2 1522.64 kN
ØVc Vu Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL + 1.6LL]
1734.95 Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL + LL + (W or E)]
2551.96 >
1522.64 Therefore Footing is Safe for Punc hing Shear

Wide Beam Shear

ØVc 1002.08 kN For Load C ombination [1.2DL + LL + (W or E)]
Pu 1694.34 kN q1 390.27 kpa
ex 0.27 m q2 188.26 kpa
For Load C ombination [1.2DL + 1.6LL] ez 0.27 m q3 188.26 kpa
Pu 1930.59 kN ex + ez 0.27 m q4 -13.75 kpa
qu 214.510 kpA Bx/ 12+By/ 12 0.5 m qux 338.42 kpa
x 0.8 m Bx/ 12+Bz/ 12 > ex + ez Vu2x 781.74 kN
Vu1 495.518 kN quz 136.41 kpa
Vu2z 315.11 kN
ØVc Vu Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL + 1.6LL]
495.52
Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL + LL + (W or E)] For X direc tion
1002.08 > 781.74
Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL + LL + (W or E)] For Z direc tion
315.11 Therefore footing is safe for Wide Bean Shear

IV. Flexural Reinforcement

Pu 1930.590 kN pmin 0.00248 Smax 0.3 m
qu 214.510 kpa
Mu 523.069 kN-m use ρ 0.002481 therefore use s = 0.25 m
Rn 0.760 mpa n= 13 piec es
ρreg 0.001861 As 3758.54 mm^2 bothw ays
Abar 314 mm^2
nbar 11.9699 piec es
say nbar = 12 piec es

spac ing (s)0.25727 m

say s = 0.25 m
 Design of Footing: D-2
Soil and Footing Properties:
Unit w eight of Soil (γsoil) 18 Kn/ m^3 Conc rete Strength (f'c ) 28 mpa
Unit w eight of Conc rete (γconc ) 24 Kn/ m^3 Steel yield Strength (fy) 415 mpa
Foundation Depth (Df) 2m Reinforc ement Bar Diameter 20 mm
Allow able SBC (qall) 300 kpa Conc rete Cover 0.075 m
Soil Internal Fric tion Angle (Ø) 30 ° Column Width ( c ) 0.4 m

Footing Loadings Governing Lateral Forc es

Dead Load (DL) 790.623 kN Vx 161.582 kN
Live Load (LL) 199.94 kN Vz 161.582 kN
Wx 26.156 kN Uplift (u) 134.77 kN
Wz 18.309 kN
Wyx 5.231 kN
Wyz 3.662 kN
Ex 161.582 kN
Ez 161.582 kN
Ey 134.77 kN

I. Sizing for Allowable Soil Bearing Capacity (qall)

Weight of footing ≈6% of P Assume No Ec c entric ity
P= 990.563 kN B= 1.953 m
Weight of footing ≈ 59.43 kN say B = 2.0 m
P (inc luding w eight of footing)
1050.00
= kN
Assume Small Ec c entric ity
B= 1.871 kN e= 0.23303 m
say B = 1.900 kN B= 2.45 m (manual)

h= 0.69 m Assume Large Ec c entric ity

say h = 0.70 m B= 2.5 m (manual)

qnet 259.8 kpa Therefore use B = 2.5 m

h= 0.5 m
say h = 0.500 m

Therefore use footing size:

B [m] L [m] h [m]
2.5 2.5 0.500
 II. Check for Footing Stability
Fac tor of Safety for Sliding
μ 0.57735
Fk 576.79
F.S. = 2.06 > 1.5 Footing is Safe in Sliding
Fac tor of Safety for Overturning
RM 889.45
OM 491.627
F.S. = 1.81 > 1.5 Footing is Safe in Overturning

III. Check for Shear Capacity

Punc hing Shear
d 0.405 m For Load C ombination [1.2DL + 1.6LL]
ØVc 1725.16 kN Pu 1268.65 kN
qu 202.984 kpA
Vu1 1137.11 KN
For Load C ombination [1.2DL + LL + (W or E)]
Pu 1148.69 kN
qu 183.79 kpA
Vu2 1029.59 kN
ØVc Vu Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL + 1.6LL]
1137.11 Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL + LL + (W or E)]
1725.16 >
1029.59 Therefore Footing is Safe for Punc hing Shear

Wide Beam Shear

ØVc 669.71 kN For Load C ombination [1.2DL + LL + (W or E)]
Pu 1148.69 kN q1 431.98 kpa
ex 0.28 m q2 183.79 kpa
For Load C ombination [1.2DL + 1.6LL] ez 0.28 m q3 183.79 kpa
Pu 1268.65 kN ex + ez 0.28 m q4 -64.40 kpa
qu 202.984 kpA Bx/ 12+By/ 12 0.41667 m qux 367.95 kpa
x 0.6 m Bx/ 12+Bz/ 12 > ex + ez Vu2x 593.31 kN
Vu1 327.312 kN quz 119.76 kpa
Vu2z 193.11 kN
ØVc Vu Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL + 1.6LL]
327.31
Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL + LL + (W or E)] For X direc tion
669.71 > 593.31
Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL + LL + (W or E)] For Z direc tion
193.11 Therefore footing is safe for Wide Bean Shear

IV. Flexural Reinforcement

Pu 1268.651 kN pmin 0.00248 Smax 0.3 m
qu 202.984 kpa
Mu 279.738 kN-m use ρ 0.002475 therefore use s = 0.3 m
Rn 0.758 mpa n= 9 piec es
ρreg 0.001857 As 2506.29 mm^2 bothw ays
Abar 314 mm^2
nbar 7.98181 piec es
say nbar = 8 piec es

spac ing (s)0.33286 m

say s = 0.33 m
 Design of Footing: D-6
Soil and Footing Properties:
Unit w eight of Soil (γsoil) 18 Kn/ m^3 Conc rete Strength (f'c ) 28 mpa
Unit w eight of Conc rete (γconc ) 24 Kn/ m^3 Steel yield Strength (fy) 415 mpa
Foundation Depth (Df) 2m Reinforc ement Bar Diameter 20 mm
Allow able SBC (qall) 300 kpa Conc rete Cover 0.075 m
Soil Internal Fric tion Angle (Ø) 30 ° Column Width ( c ) 0.4 m

Footing Loadings Governing Lateral Forc es

Dead Load (DL) 790.623 kN Vx 167.953 kN
Live Load (LL) 322.5 kN Vz 167.953 kN
Wx 27.187 kN Uplift (u) 169.38 kN
Wz 19.031 kN
Wyx 5.437 kN
Wyz 3.806 kN
Ex 167.953 kN
Ez 167.953 kN
Ey 169.38 kN

I. Sizing for Allowable Soil Bearing Capacity (qall)

Weight of footing ≈6% of P Assume No Ec c entric ity
P= 1113.12 kN B= 2.070 m
Weight of footing ≈ 66.79 kN say B = 2.1 m
P (inc luding w eight of footing)
1179.91
= kN
Assume Small Ec c entric ity
B= 1.983 kN e= 0.21555 m
say B = 2.000 kN B= 2.54 m (manual)

h= 0.70 m Assume Large Ec c entric ity

say h = 0.70 m B= 2.61 m (manual)

qnet 259.8 kpa Therefore use B = 2.61 m

h= 0.522 m
say h = 0.522 m

Therefore use footing size:

B [m] L [m] h [m]
2.61 2.61 0.522
 II. Check for Footing Stability
Fac tor of Safety for Sliding
μ 0.57735
Fk 542.18
F.S. = 1.86 > 1.5 Footing is Safe in Sliding
Fac tor of Safety for Overturning
RM 928.586
OM 556.947
F.S. = 1.67 > 1.5 Footing is Safe in Overturning

III. Check for Shear Capacity

Punc hing Shear
d 0.427 m For Load Combination [1.2DL +1.6LL]
ØVc 1868.58 kN Pu 1464.75 kN
qu 215.021 kpA
Vu1 1317.69 KN
For Load Combination [1.2DL +LL +(W or E)]
Pu 1271.25 kN
qu 186.616 kpA
Vu2 1143.61 kN
ØVc Vu Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL +1.6LL]
1317.69 Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL +LL +(W or E)]
1868.58 >
1143.61 Therefore Footing is Safe for Punc hing Shear

Wide Beam Shear

ØVc 737.15 kN For Load Combination [1.2DL +LL +(W or E)]
Pu 1271.25 kN q1 413.33 kpa
ex 0.26 m q2 186.62 kpa
For Load Combination [1.2DL +1.6LL] ez 0.26 m q3 186.62 kpa
Pu 1464.75 kN ex +ez 0.26 m q4 -40.10 kpa
qu 215.021 kpA Bx/ 12+By/ 12 0.435 m qux 354.44 kpa
x 0.7 m Bx/ 12+Bz/ 12 >ex +ez Vu2x 627.20 kN
Vu1 380.497 kN quz 127.72 kpa
Vu2z 226.02 kN
ØVc Vu Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL +1.6LL]
380.50
Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL +LL +(W or E)] For X direc tion
737.15 > 627.20
Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL +LL +(W or E)] For Z direc tion
226.02 Therefore footing is safe for Wide Bean Shear

IV. Flexural Reinforcement

Pu 1464.747 kN pmin 0.00261 Smax 0.3 m
qu 215.021 kpa
Mu 342.623 kN-m use ρ 0.002615 therefore use s = 0.27 m
Rn 0.800 mpa n= 11 piec es
ρreg 0.001961 As 2914.25 mm^2 bothw ays
Abar 314 mm^2
nbar 9.28105 piec es
say nbar = 10 piec es

spac ing (s)0.27111 m

say s = 0.27 m
 Design of Footing: D-7
Soil and Footing Properties:
Unit w eight of Soil (γsoil) 18 Kn/ m^3 Conc rete Strength (f'c ) 28 mpa
Unit w eight of Conc rete (γconc ) 24 Kn/ m^3 Steel yield Strength (fy) 415 mpa
Foundation Depth (Df) 2m Reinforc ement Bar Diameter 20 mm
Allow able SBC (qall) 300 kpa Conc rete Cover 0.075 m
Soil Internal Fric tion Angle (Ø) 30 ° Column Width ( c ) 0.45 m

Footing Loadings Governing Lateral Forc es

Dead Load (DL) 276.67 kN Vx 61.171 kN
Live Load (LL) 166.25 kN Vz 61.171 kN
Wx 9.902 kN Uplift (u) 72.3 kN
Wz 6.931 kN
Wyx 1.98 kN
Wyz 1.386 kN
Ex 61.171 kN
Ez 61.171 kN
Ey 72.3 kN

I. Sizing for Allowable Soil Bearing Capacity (qall)

Weight of footing ≈6% of P Assume No Ec c entric ity
P= 442.92 kN B= 1.306 m
Weight of footing ≈ 26.58 kN say B = 1.4 m
P (inc luding w eight of footing)
469.50
= kN
Assume Small Ec c entric ity
B= 1.251 kN e= 0.1973 m
say B = 1.300 kN B= 1.694 m (manual)

h= 0.66 m Assume Large Ec c entric ity

say h = 0.70 m B= 2.7 m (manual)

qnet 259.8 kpa Therefore use B = 2.7 m

h= 0.54 m
say h = 0.540 m

Therefore use footing size:

B [m] L [m] h [m]
2.7 2.7 0.540
 II. Check for Footing Stability
Fac tor of Safety for Sliding
μ 0.57735
Fk 176.703
F.S. = 1.67 > 1.5 Footing is Safe in Sliding
Fac tor of Safety for Overturning
RM 336.154
OM 219.947
F.S. = 1.53 > 1.5 Footing is Safe in Overturning

III. Check for Shear Capacity

Punc hing Shear
d 0.445 m For Load C ombination [1.2DL + 1.6LL]
ØVc 2107.47 kN Pu 598.004 kN
qu 82.0307 kpA
Vu1 532.295 KN
For Load C ombination [1.2DL + LL + (W or E)]
Pu 498.254 kN
qu 68.3476 kpA
Vu2 443.51 kN
ØVc Vu Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL + 1.6LL]
532.295 Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL + LL + (W or E)]
2107.47 >
443.51 Therefore Footing is Safe for Punc hing Shear

Wide Beam Shear

ØVc 794.72 kN For Load C ombination [1.2DL + LL + (W or E)]
Pu 498.254 kN q1 142.94 kpa
ex 0.25 m q2 68.35 kpa
For Load C ombination [1.2DL + 1.6LL] ez 0.25 m q3 68.35 kpa
Pu 598.004 kN ex + ez 0.25 m q4 -6.24 kpa
qu 82.031 kpA Bx/ 12+By/ 12 0.45 m qux 124.15 kpa
x 0.7 m Bx/ 12+Bz/ 12 > ex + ez Vu2x 227.94 kN
Vu1 150.608 kN quz 49.56 kpa
Vu2z 91.00 kN
ØVc Vu Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL + 1.6LL]
150.61
Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL + LL + (W or E)] For X direc tion
794.72 > 227.94
Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL + LL + (W or E)] For Z direc tion
91.00 Therefore footing is safe for Wide Bean Shear

IV. Flexural Reinforcement

Pu 598.004 kN pmin 0.00094 Smax 0.3 m
qu 82.031 kpa
Mu 140.157 kN-m use ρ 0.000942 therefore use s = 0.3 m
Rn 0.291 mpa n= 10 piec es
ρreg 0.000706 As 1131.32 mm^2 bothw ays
Abar 314 mm^2
nbar 3.60293 piec es
say nbar = 4 piec es

spac ing (s)0.84333 m

say s = 0.84 m
 Design of Footing: E-3
Soil and Footing Properties:
Unit w eight of Soil (γsoil) 18 Kn/ m^3 Conc rete Strength (f'c ) 28 mpa
Unit w eight of Conc rete (γconc ) 24 Kn/ m^3 Steel yield Strength (fy) 415 mpa
Foundation Depth (Df) 2m Reinforc ement Bar Diameter 20 mm
Allow able SBC (qall) 300 kpa Conc rete Cover 0.075 m
Soil Internal Fric tion Angle (Ø) 30 ° Column Width ( c ) 0.4 m

Footing Loadings Governing Lateral Forc es

Dead Load (DL) 319.02 kN Vx 71.691 kN
Live Load (LL) 221.38 kN Vz 71.691 kN
Wx 9.902 kN Uplift (u) 91.115 kN
Wz 8.154 kN
Wyx 2.33 kN
Wyz 1.631 kN
Ex 71.691 kN
Ez 71.691 kN
Ey 91.115 kN

I. Sizing for Allowable Soil Bearing Capacity (qall)

Weight of footing ≈6% of P Assume No Ec c entric ity
P= 540.4 kN B= 1.442 m
Weight of footing ≈ 32.42 kN say B = 1.5 m
P (inc luding w eight of footing)
572.82
= kN
Assume Small Ec c entric ity
B= 1.382 kN e= 0.18952 m
say B = 1.400 kN B= 1.83 m (manual)

h= 0.69 m Assume Large Ec c entric ity

say h = 0.70 m B= 2.9 m (manual)

qnet 259.8 kpa Therefore use B = 2.9 m

h= 0.58 m
say h = 0.580 m

Therefore use footing size:

B [m] L [m] h [m]
2.9 2.9 0.580
 II. Check for Footing Stability
Fac tor of Safety for Sliding
μ 0.57735
Fk 196.003
F.S. = 1.58 > 1.5 Footing is Safe in Sliding
Fac tor of Safety for Overturning
RM 416.321
OM 275.499
F.S. = 1.51 > 1.5 Footing is Safe in Overturning

III. Check for Shear Capacity

Punc hing Shear
d 0.485 m For Load C ombination [1.2DL + 1.6LL]
ØVc 2271.25 kN Pu 737.032 kN
qu 87.6376 kpA
Vu1 668.392 KN
For Load C ombination [1.2DL + LL + (W or E)]
Pu 604.204 kN
qu 71.8435 kpA
Vu2 547.93 kN
ØVc Vu Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL + 1.6LL]
668.392 Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL + LL + (W or E)]
2271.25 >
547.93 Therefore Footing is Safe for Punc hing Shear

Wide Beam Shear

ØVc 930.31 kN For Load C ombination [1.2DL + LL + (W or E)]
Pu 604.204 kN q1 142.39 kpa
ex 0.24 m q2 71.84 kpa
For Load C ombination [1.2DL + 1.6LL] ez 0.24 m q3 71.84 kpa
Pu 737.032 kN ex + ez 0.24 m q4 1.30 kpa
qu 87.638 kpA Bx/ 12+By/ 12 0.48333 m qux 123.78 kpa
x 0.8 m Bx/ 12+Bz/ 12 > ex + ez Vu2x 274.61 kN
Vu1 194.424 kN quz 53.23 kpa
Vu2z 118.10 kN
ØVc Vu Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL + 1.6LL]
194.42
Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL + LL + (W or E)] For X direc tion
930.31 > 274.61
Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL + LL + (W or E)] For Z direc tion
118.10 Therefore footing is safe for Wide Bean Shear

IV. Flexural Reinforcement

Pu 737.032 kN pmin 0.00105 Smax 0.3 m
qu 87.638 kpa
Mu 198.554 kN-m use ρ 0.001046 therefore use s = 0.3 m
Rn 0.323 mpa n= 11 piec es
ρreg 0.000785 As 1471.52 mm^2 bothw ays
Abar 314 mm^2
nbar 4.68637 piec es
say nbar = 5 piec es

spac ing (s) 0.6825 m

say s = 0.68 m
 Design of Footing: E-4
Soil and Footing Properties:
Unit w eight of Soil (γsoil) 18 Kn/ m^3 C onc rete Strength (f'c ) 28 mpa
Unit w eight of C onc rete (γconc ) 24 Kn/ m^3 Steel yield Strength (fy) 415 mpa
Foundation Depth (Df) 2m Reinforc ement Bar Diameter 20 mm
Allow able SBC (qall) 300 kpa C onc rete C over 0.075 m
Soil Internal Fric tion Angle (Ø) 30 ° C olumn Width ( c ) 0.45 m

Footing Loadings Governing Lateral Forc es

Dead Load (DL) 608.307 kN Vx 141.317 kN
Live Load (LL) 507.5 kN Vz 141.317 kN
Wx 22.875 kN Uplift (u) 196.031 kN
Wz 16.013 kN
Wyx 4.575 kN
Wyz 3.203 kN
Ex 141.317 kN
Ez 141.317 kN
Ey 196.031 kN

I. Sizing for Allowable Soil Bearing Capacity (qall)

Weight of footing ≈6% of P Assume No Ec c entric ity
P= 1115.81 kN B= 2.072 m
Weight of footing ≈ 66.95 kN say B = 2.1 m
P (inc luding w eight of footing)
1182.76
= kN
Assume Small Ec c entric ity
B= 1.986 kN e= 0.18093 m
say B = 2.000 kN B= 2.48 m (manual)

h= 0.70 m Assume Large Ec c entric ity

say h = 0.70 m B= 3.31 m (manual)

qnet 259.8 kpa Therefore use B = 3.31 m

h= 0.662 m
say h = 0.662 m

Therefore use footing size:

B [m] L [m] h [m]
3.4 3.4 0.662
 II. Check for Footing Stability
Fac tor of Safety for Sliding
μ 0.57735
Fk 351.445
F.S. = 1.52 > 1.5 Footing is Safe in Sliding
Fac tor of Safety for Overturning
RM 930.71
OM 615.887
F.S. = 1.51 > 1.5 Footing is Safe in Overturning

III. Check for Shear Capacity

Punc hing Shear
d 0.567 m For Load C ombination [1.2DL + 1.6LL]
ØVc 3051.29 kN Pu 1541.97 kN
qu 133.388 kpA
Vu1 1404.01 KN
For Load C ombination [1.2DL + LL + (W or E)]
Pu 1237.47 kN
qu 107.047 kpA
Vu2 1126.75 kN
ØVc Vu Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL + 1.6LL]
1404.01 Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL + LL + (W or E)]
3051.29 >
1126.75 Therefore Footing is Safe for Punc hing Shear

Wide Beam Shear

ØVc 1275.12 kN For Load C ombination [1.2DL + LL + (W or E)]
Pu 1237.47 kN q1 193.34 kpa
ex 0.23 m q2 107.05 kpa
For Load C ombination [1.2DL + 1.6LL] ez 0.23 m q3 107.05 kpa
Pu 1541.97 kN ex + ez 0.23 m q4 20.76 kpa
qu 133.388 kpA Bx/ 12+By/ 12 0.56667 m qux 170.29 kpa
x 0.9 m Bx/ 12+Bz/ 12 > ex + ez Vu2x 525.73 kN
Vu1 411.796 kN quz 84.00 kpa
Vu2z 259.33 kN
ØVc Vu Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL + 1.6LL]
411.80
Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL + LL + (W or E)] For X direc tion
1275.12 > 525.73
Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL + LL + (W or E)] For Z direc tion
259.33 Therefore footing is safe for Wide Bean Shear

IV. Flexural Reinforcement

Pu 1541.968 kN pmin 0.00163 Smax 0.3 m
qu 133.388 kpa
Mu 493.345 kN-m use ρ 0.001629 therefore use s = 0.3 m
Rn 0.501 mpa n= 12 piec es
ρreg 0.001221 As 3139.53 mm^2 bothw ays
Abar 314 mm^2
nbar 9.99852 piec es
say nbar = 10 piec es

spac ing (s)0.35889 m

say s = 0.35 m
 Design of Footing: E-5
Soil and Footing Properties:
Unit w eight of Soil (γsoil) 18 Kn/ m^3 Conc rete Strength (f'c ) 28 mpa
Unit w eight of Conc rete (γconc ) 24 Kn/ m^3 Steel yield Strength (fy) 415 mpa
Foundation Depth (Df) 2m Reinforc ement Bar Diameter 20 mm
Allow able SBC (qall) 300 kpa Conc rete Cover 0.075 m
Soil Internal Fric tion Angle (Ø) 30 ° Column Width ( c ) 0.4 m

Footing Loadings Governing Lateral Forc es

Dead Load (DL) 319.02 kN Vx 70.447 kN
Live Load (LL) 189.88 kN Vz 70.447 kN
Wx 11.403 kN Uplift (u) 82.891 kN
Wz 7.982 kN
Wyx 2.281 kN
Wyz 1.596 kN
Ex 70.447 kN
Ez 70.447 kN
Ey 82.891 kN

I. Sizing for Allowable Soil Bearing Capacity (qall)

Weight of footing ≈6% of P Assume No Ec c entric ity
P= 508.9 kN B= 1.400 m
Weight of footing ≈ 30.53 kN say B = 1.4 m
P (inc luding w eight of footing)
539.43
= kN
Assume Small Ec c entric ity
B= 1.341 kN e= 0.19776 m
say B = 1.400 kN B= 1.8 m (manual)

h= 0.65 m Assume Large Ec c entric ity

say h = 0.70 m B= 2.61 m (manual)

qnet 259.8 kpa Therefore use B = 2.61 m

h= 0.522 m
say h = 0.522 m

Therefore use footing size:

B [m] L [m] h [m]
2.7 2.7 0.522
 II. Check for Footing Stability
Fac tor of Safety for Sliding
μ 0.57735
Fk 204.227
F.S. = 1.67 > 1.5 Footing is Safe in Sliding
Fac tor of Safety for Overturning
RM 387.609
OM 252.797
F.S. = 1.53 > 1.5 Footing is Safe in Overturning

III. Check for Shear Capacity

Punc hing Shear
d 0.427 m For Load C ombination [1.2DL + 1.6LL]
ØVc 1868.58 kN Pu 686.632 kN
qu 94.1882 kpA
Vu1 622.214 KN
For Load C ombination [1.2DL + LL + (W or E)]
Pu 572.704 kN
qu 78.5602 kpA
Vu2 518.97 kN
ØVc Vu Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL + 1.6LL]
622.214 Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL + LL + (W or E)]
1868.58 >
518.97 Therefore Footing is Safe for Punc hing Shear

Wide Beam Shear

ØVc 762.57 kN For Load C ombination [1.2DL + LL + (W or E)]
Pu 572.704 kN q1 164.46 kpa
ex 0.25 m q2 78.56 kpa
For Load C ombination [1.2DL + 1.6LL] ez 0.25 m q3 78.56 kpa
Pu 686.632 kN ex + ez 0.25 m q4 -7.34 kpa
qu 94.188 kpA Bx/ 12+By/ 12 0.45 m qux 141.46 kpa
x 0.7 m Bx/ 12+Bz/ 12 > ex + ez Vu2x 276.14 kN
Vu1 183.865 kN quz 55.56 kpa
Vu2z 108.46 kN
ØVc Vu Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL + 1.6LL]
183.86
Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL + LL + (W or E)] For X direc tion
762.57 > 276.14
Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL + LL + (W or E)] For Z direc tion
108.46 Therefore footing is safe for Wide Bean Shear

IV. Flexural Reinforcement

Pu 686.632 kN pmin 0.00123 Smax 0.3 m
qu 94.188 kpa
Mu 168.161 kN-m use ρ 0.001229 therefore use s = 0.3 m
Rn 0.380 mpa n= 10 piec es
ρreg 0.000922 As 1417.27 mm^2 bothw ays
Abar 314 mm^2
nbar 4.51359 piec es
say nbar = 5 piec es

spac ing (s) 0.6325 m

say s = 0.63 m
 Design of Footing: F-5
Soil and Footing Properties:
Unit w eight of Soil (γsoil) 18 Kn/ m^3 Conc rete Strength (f'c ) 28 mpa
Unit w eight of Conc rete (γconc ) 24 Kn/ m^3 Steel yield Strength (fy) 415 mpa
Foundation Depth (Df) 2m Reinforc ement Bar Diameter 20 mm
Allow able SBC (qall) 300 kpa Conc rete Cover 0.075 m
Soil Internal Fric tion Angle (Ø) 30 ° Column Width ( c ) 0.4 m

Footing Loadings Governing Lateral Forc es

Dead Load (DL) 469.62 kN Vx 167.242 kN
Live Load (LL) 253.75 kN Vz 167.242 kN
Wx 27.072 kN Uplift (u) 150.49 kN
Wz 18.95 kN
Wyx 5.414 kN
Wyz 3.79 kN
Ex 167.242 kN
Ez 167.242 kN
Ey 150.49 kN

I. Sizing for Allowable Soil Bearing Capacity (qall)

Weight of footing ≈6% of P Assume No Ec c entric ity
P= 723.37 kN B= 1.671 m
Weight of footing ≈ 43.40 kN say B = 1.7 m
P (inc luding w eight of footing)
766.77
= kN
Assume Small Ec c entric ity
B= 1.599 kN e= 0.33028 m
say B = 1.600 kN B= 2.46 m (manual)

h= 0.71 m Assume Large Ec c entric ity

say h = 0.80 m B= 2.6 m (manual)

qnet 259.2 kpa Therefore use B = 2.6 m

h= 0.52 m
say h = 0.520 m

Therefore use footing size:

B [m] L [m] h [m]
2.6 2.6 0.520
 II. Check for Footing Stability
Fac tor of Safety for Sliding
μ 0.57735
Fk 272.168
F.S. = 1.54 > 1.5 Footing is Safe in Sliding
Fac tor of Safety for Overturning
RM 549.455
OM 530.121
F.S. = 1.51 > 1.5 Footing is Safe in Overturning

III. Check for Shear Capacity

Punc hing Shear
d 0.425 m For Load C ombination [1.2DL + 1.6LL]
ØVc 1855.33 kN Pu 969.544 kN
qu 143.424 kpA
Vu1 871.926 KN
For Load C ombination [1.2DL + LL + (W or E)]
Pu 817.294 kN
qu 120.901 kpA
Vu2 735.01 kN
ØVc Vu Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL + 1.6LL]
871.926 Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL + LL + (W or E)]
1855.33 >
735.01 Therefore Footing is Safe for Punc hing Shear

Wide Beam Shear

ØVc 730.89 kN For Load C ombination [1.2DL + LL + (W or E)]
Pu 817.294 kN q1 349.27 kpa
ex 0.41 m q2 120.90 kpa
For Load C ombination [1.2DL + 1.6LL] ez 0.41 m q3 120.90 kpa
Pu 969.544 kN ex + ez 0.41 m q4 -107.47 kpa
qu 143.424 kpA Bx/ 12+By/ 12 0.43333 m qux 289.98 kpa
x 0.7 m Bx/ 12+Bz/ 12 > ex + ez Vu2x 508.92 kN
Vu1 251.709 kN quz 61.61 kpa
Vu2z 108.13 kN
ØVc Vu Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL + 1.6LL]
251.71
Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL + LL + (W or E)] For X direc tion
730.89 > 508.92
Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL + LL + (W or E)] For Z direc tion
108.13 Therefore footing is safe for Wide Bean Shear

IV. Flexural Reinforcement

Pu 969.544 kN pmin 0.00173 Smax 0.3 m
qu 143.424 kpa
Mu 225.605 kN-m use ρ 0.001735 therefore use s = 0.3 m
Rn 0.534 mpa n= 10 piec es
ρreg 0.001301 As 1916.74 mm^2 bothw ays
Abar 314 mm^2
nbar 6.10426 piec es
say nbar = 7 piec es

spac ing (s) 0.405 m

say s = 0.4 m
 Design of Footing: F-5
Soil and Footing Properties:
Unit w eight of Soil (γsoil) 18 Kn/ m^3 Conc rete Strength (f'c ) 28 mpa
Unit w eight of Conc rete (γconc ) 24 Kn/ m^3 Steel yield Strength (fy) 415 mpa
Foundation Depth (Df) 2m Reinforc ement Bar Diameter 20 mm
Allow able SBC (qall) 300 kpa Conc rete Cover 0.075 m
Soil Internal Fric tion Angle (Ø) 30 ° Column Width ( c ) 0.4 m

Footing Loadings Governing Lateral Forc es

Dead Load (DL) 469.62 kN Vx 167.242 kN
Live Load (LL) 253.75 kN Vz 167.242 kN
Wx 27.072 kN Uplift (u) 150.49 kN
Wz 18.95 kN
Wyx 5.414 kN
Wyz 3.79 kN
Ex 167.242 kN
Ez 167.242 kN
Ey 150.49 kN

I. Sizing for Allowable Soil Bearing Capacity (qall)

Weight of footing ≈6% of P Assume No Ec c entric ity
P= 723.37 kN B= 1.671 m
Weight of footing ≈ 43.40 kN say B = 1.7 m
P (inc luding w eight of footing)
766.77
= kN
Assume Small Ec c entric ity
B= 1.599 kN e= 0.33028 m
say B = 1.600 kN B= 2.46 m (manual)

h= 0.71 m Assume Large Ec c entric ity

say h = 0.80 m B= 2.6 m (manual)

qnet 259.2 kpa Therefore use B = 2.6 m

h= 0.52 m
say h = 0.520 m

Therefore use footing size:

B [m] L [m] h [m]
2.6 2.6 0.520
 II. Check for Footing Stability
Fac tor of Safety for Sliding
μ 0.57735
Fk 272.168
F.S. = 1.54 > 1.5 Footing is Safe in Sliding
Fac tor of Safety for Overturning
RM 549.455
OM 530.121
F.S. = 1.51 > 1.5 Footing is Safe in Overturning

III. Check for Shear Capacity

Punc hing Shear
d 0.425 m For Load C ombination [1.2DL + 1.6LL]
ØVc 1855.33 kN Pu 969.544 kN
qu 143.424 kpA
Vu1 871.926 KN
For Load C ombination [1.2DL + LL + (W or E)]
Pu 817.294 kN
qu 120.901 kpA
Vu2 735.01 kN
ØVc Vu Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL + 1.6LL]
871.926 Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL + LL + (W or E)]
1855.33 >
735.01 Therefore Footing is Safe for Punc hing Shear

Wide Beam Shear

ØVc 730.89 kN For Load C ombination [1.2DL + LL + (W or E)]
Pu 817.294 kN q1 349.27 kpa
ex 0.41 m q2 120.90 kpa
For Load C ombination [1.2DL + 1.6LL] ez 0.41 m q3 120.90 kpa
Pu 969.544 kN ex + ez 0.41 m q4 -107.47 kpa
qu 143.424 kpA Bx/ 12+By/ 12 0.43333 m qux 289.98 kpa
x 0.7 m Bx/ 12+Bz/ 12 > ex + ez Vu2x 508.92 kN
Vu1 251.709 kN quz 61.61 kpa
Vu2z 108.13 kN
ØVc Vu Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL + 1.6LL]
251.71
Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL + LL + (W or E)] For X direc tion
730.89 > 508.92
Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL + LL + (W or E)] For Z direc tion
108.13 Therefore footing is safe for Wide Bean Shear

IV. Flexural Reinforcement

Pu 969.544 kN pmin 0.00173 Smax 0.3 m
qu 143.424 kpa
Mu 225.605 kN-m use ρ 0.001735 therefore use s = 0.3 m
Rn 0.534 mpa n= 10 piec es
ρreg 0.001301 As 1916.74 mm^2 bothw ays
Abar 314 mm^2
nbar 6.10426 piec es
say nbar = 7 piec es

spac ing (s) 0.405 m

say s = 0.4 m
 Design of Footing: G-3
Soil and Footing Properties:
Unit w eight of Soil (γsoil) 18 Kn/ m^3 Conc rete Strength (f'c ) 28 mpa
Unit w eight of Conc rete (γconc ) 24 Kn/ m^3 Steel yield Strength (fy) 415 mpa
Foundation Depth (Df) 2m Reinforc ement Bar Diameter 20 mm
Allow able SBC (qall) 300 kpa Conc rete Cover 0.075 m
Soil Internal Fric tion Angle (Ø) 30 ° Column Width ( c ) 0.4 m

Footing Loadings Governing Lateral Forc es

Dead Load (DL) 806.615 kN Vx 96.368 kN
Live Load (LL) 126.88 kN Vz 96.368 kN
Wx 15.599 kN Uplift (u) 82.17 kN
Wz 10.919 kN
Wyx 3.12 kN
Wyz 2.184 kN
Ex 96.368 kN
Ez 96.368 kN
Ey 82.17 kN

I. Sizing for Allowable Soil Bearing Capacity (qall)

Weight of footing ≈6% of P Assume No Ec c entric ity
P= 933.495 kN B= 1.896 m
Weight of footing ≈ 56.01 kN say B = 1.9 m
P (inc luding w eight of footing)
989.50
= kN
Assume Small Ec c entric ity
B= 1.816 kN e= 0.14748 m
say B = 1.900 kN B= 2.24 m (manual)

h= 0.65 m Assume Large Ec c entric ity

say h = 0.70 m B= 2.34 m (manual)

qnet 259.8 kpa Therefore use B = 2.34 m

h= 0.468 m
say h = 0.468 m

Therefore use footing size:

B [m] L [m] h [m]
2.4 2.4 0.468
 II. Check for Footing Stability
Fac tor of Safety for Sliding
μ 0.57735
Fk 643.784
F.S. = 3.86 > 1.5 Footing is Safe in Sliding
Fac tor of Safety for Overturning
RM 871.144
OM 291.34
F.S. = 2.99 > 1.5 Footing is Safe in Overturning

III. Check for Shear Capacity

Punc hing Shear
d 0.373 m For Load C ombination [1.2DL + 1.6LL]
ØVc 1525.69 kN Pu 1170.95 kN
qu 203.289 kpA
Vu1 1049.47 KN
For Load C ombination [1.2DL + LL + (W or E)]
Pu 1094.82 kN
qu 190.073 kpA
Vu2 981.24 kN
ØVc Vu Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL + 1.6LL]
1049.47 Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL + LL + (W or E)]
1525.69 >
981.24 Therefore Footing is Safe for Punc hing Shear

Wide Beam Shear

ØVc 592.12 kN For Load C ombination [1.2DL + LL + (W or E)]
Pu 1094.82 kN q1 357.38 kpa
ex 0.18 m q2 190.07 kpa
For Load C ombination [1.2DL + 1.6LL] ez 0.18 m q3 190.07 kpa
Pu 1170.95 kN ex + ez 0.18 m q4 22.77 kpa
qu 203.289 kpA Bx/ 12+By/ 12 0.4 m qux 313.67 kpa
x 0.6 m Bx/ 12+Bz/ 12 > ex + ez Vu2x 472.01 kN
Vu1 305.910 kN quz 146.36 kpa
Vu2z 220.25 kN
ØVc Vu Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL + 1.6LL]
305.91
Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL + LL + (W or E)] For X direc tion
592.12 > 472.01
Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL + LL + (W or E)] For Z direc tion
220.25 Therefore footing is safe for Wide Bean Shear

IV. Flexural Reinforcement

Pu 1170.946 kN pmin 0.00265 Smax 0.3 m
qu 203.289 kpa
Mu 243.947 kN-m use ρ 0.002654 therefore use s = 0.3 m
Rn 0.812 mpa n= 9 piec es
ρreg 0.001991 As 2375.95 mm^2 bothw ays
Abar 314 mm^2
nbar 7.56674 piec es
say nbar = 8 piec es

spac ing (s)0.31857 m

say s = 0.31 m
 Design of Footing: G-5
Soil and Footing Properties:
Unit w eight of Soil (γsoil) 18 Kn/ m^3 Conc rete Strength (f'c ) 28 mpa
Unit w eight of Conc rete (γconc ) 24 Kn/ m^3 Steel yield Strength (fy) 415 mpa
Foundation Depth (Df) 2m Reinforc ement Bar Diameter 20 mm
Allow able SBC (qall) 300 kpa Conc rete Cover 0.075 m
Soil Internal Fric tion Angle (Ø) 30 ° Column Width ( c ) 0.4 m

Footing Loadings Governing Lateral Forc es

Dead Load (DL) 806.615 kN Vx 96.368 kN
Live Load (LL) 126.88 kN Vz 96.368 kN
Wx 15.599 kN Uplift (u) 82.17 kN
Wz 10.919 kN
Wyx 3.12 kN
Wyz 2.184 kN
Ex 96.368 kN
Ez 96.368 kN
Ey 82.17 kN

I. Sizing for Allowable Soil Bearing Capacity (qall)

Weight of footing ≈6% of P Assume No Ec c entric ity
P= 933.495 kN B= 1.896 m
Weight of footing ≈ 56.01 kN say B = 1.9 m
P (inc luding w eight of footing)
989.50
= kN
Assume Small Ec c entric ity
B= 1.816 kN e= 0.14748 m
say B = 1.900 kN B= 2.24 m (manual)

h= 0.65 m Assume Large Ec c entric ity

say h = 0.70 m B= 2.34 m (manual)

qnet 259.8 kpa Therefore use B = 2.34 m

h= 0.468 m
say h = 0.468 m

Therefore use footing size:

B [m] L [m] h [m]
2.4 2.4 0.468
 II. Check for Footing Stability
Fac tor of Safety for Sliding
μ 0.57735
Fk 643.784
F.S. = 3.86 > 1.5 Footing is Safe in Sliding
Fac tor of Safety for Overturning
RM 871.144
OM 291.34
F.S. = 2.99 > 1.5 Footing is Safe in Overturning

III. Check for Shear Capacity

Punc hing Shear
d 0.373 m For Load C ombination [1.2DL + 1.6LL]
ØVc 1525.69 kN Pu 1170.95 kN
qu 203.289 kpA
Vu1 1049.47 KN
For Load C ombination [1.2DL + LL + (W or E)]
Pu 1094.82 kN
qu 190.073 kpA
Vu2 981.24 kN
ØVc Vu Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL + 1.6LL]
1049.47 Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL + LL + (W or E)]
1525.69 >
981.24 Therefore Footing is Safe for Punc hing Shear

Wide Beam Shear

ØVc 592.12 kN For Load C ombination [1.2DL + LL + (W or E)]
Pu 1094.82 kN q1 357.38 kpa
ex 0.18 m q2 190.07 kpa
For Load C ombination [1.2DL + 1.6LL] ez 0.18 m q3 190.07 kpa
Pu 1170.95 kN ex + ez 0.18 m q4 22.77 kpa
qu 203.289 kpA Bx/ 12+By/ 12 0.4 m qux 313.67 kpa
x 0.6 m Bx/ 12+Bz/ 12 > ex + ez Vu2x 472.01 kN
Vu1 305.910 kN quz 146.36 kpa
Vu2z 220.25 kN
ØVc Vu Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL + 1.6LL]
305.91
Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL + LL + (W or E)] For X direc tion
592.12 > 472.01
Safe for Punc hing Shear for LC [1.2DL + LL + (W or E)] For Z direc tion
220.25 Therefore footing is safe for Wide Bean Shear

IV. Flexural Reinforcement

Pu 1170.946 kN pmin 0.00265 Smax 0.3 m
qu 203.289 kpa
Mu 243.947 kN-m use ρ 0.002654 therefore use s = 0.3 m
Rn 0.812 mpa n= 9 piec es
ρreg 0.001991 As 2375.95 mm^2 bothw ays
Abar 314 mm^2
nbar 7.56674 piec es
say nbar = 8 piec es

spac ing (s)0.31857 m

say s = 0.31 m
 FOOTING DESIGN SUMMARY
DIM ENSIONS REINFORC EM ENTS
C OLUM N
B(m) L(m) H(m) AST(B-DIR.) AST(L-DIR.)
B-3 3 3 0.6 13-20mm @ 0.25m 13-20mm @ 0.25m
B-4 2.4 2.4 0.48 9-20mm @ 0.3m 9-20mm @ 0.3m
B-5 3 3 0.6 13-20mm @ 0.25m 13-20mm @ 0.25m
D-2 2.5 2.5 0.5 9-20mm @ 0.3m 9-20mm @ 0.3m
D-6 2.61 2.61 0.522 11-20mm @ 0.27m 11-20mm @ 0.27m
D-7 2.7 2.7 0.54 10-20mm @ 0.3m 10-20mm @ 0.3m
E-3 2.9 2.9 0.58 11-20mm @ 0.3m 11-20mm @ 0.3m
E-4 3.4 3.4 0.662 12-20mm @ 0.3m 12-20mm @ 0.3m
E-5 2.7 2.7 0.522 10-20mm @ 0.3 m 10-20mm @ 0.3 m
F-3 2.6 2.6 0.52 10-20mm @ 0.3 m 10-20mm @ 0.3 m
F-5 2.6 2.6 0.52 10-20mm @ 0.3 m 10-20mm @ 0.3 m
G-3 2.4 2.4 0.468 9-20mm @ 0.3m 9-20mm @ 0.3m
G-5 2.4 2.4 0.468 9-20mm @ 0.3m 9-20mm @ 0.3m