P_9_PHP_intro
P_9_PHP_intro
PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) is a server-side scripting language primarily used for web
development. It is embedded in HTML to create dynamic web pages and can interact with
databases like MySQL.
1. Server-Side Execution:
o PHP is executed on the server, meaning when a PHP page is requested, the
server processes the PHP code and returns the generated HTML to the
browser.
o PHP files typically have a .php extension.
2. Syntax:
o PHP code is enclosed within <?php ... ?> tags, allowing it to be embedded
inside HTML.
o Statements are usually terminated with a semicolon (;).
3. Variables and Data Types:
o Variables in PHP start with the $ symbol, and types are determined
automatically based on the value assigned (e.g., integer, string, array).
4. Control Structures:
o PHP supports common control structures like if, else, while, for, and
foreach to control the flow of the program.
5. Functions:
o PHP provides many built-in functions and allows user-defined functions to
modularize code.
6. Form Handling:
o PHP can capture and process data from HTML forms using global arrays like
$_GET and $_POST.
7. Database Connectivity:
o PHP integrates with databases, especially MySQL, via the mysqli or PDO
(PHP Data Objects) extension.
o These extensions allow PHP to execute SQL queries, retrieve, and manipulate
data stored in databases.
8. Session and Cookie Management:
o PHP can manage user sessions using $_SESSION to preserve data across
multiple pages.
o Cookies are handled using $_COOKIE, which stores small amounts of data on
the client-side.
phpMyAdmin:
phpMyAdmin is a free, open-source web application that provides a graphical interface for
managing MySQL and MariaDB databases. It simplifies database tasks without requiring
complex SQL commands.
Summary
PHP Interface: The PHP interface allows you to build dynamic web applications by
combining HTML, server-side scripting, and database interactions.
phpMyAdmin: phpMyAdmin is a powerful web-based tool for managing MySQL
databases through an easy-to-use interface, eliminating the need for direct SQL
queries for many tasks.
These two technologies often work together: PHP handles the web application’s logic and
user interaction, while phpMyAdmin helps manage the underlying database structure and
data.