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Double purchase crab

This instruction manual outlines the operation and efficiency calculation for a Double Purchase Crab apparatus manufactured by Roorkee Equipment & Models L Pvt Ltd. It includes specifications, formulas for calculating velocity ratio and mechanical advantage, a step-by-step procedure for conducting experiments, and precautions to ensure accurate results. The manual concludes with a section for recording observations and calculating the efficiency of the apparatus.

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manoj kumar
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
11 views

Double purchase crab

This instruction manual outlines the operation and efficiency calculation for a Double Purchase Crab apparatus manufactured by Roorkee Equipment & Models L Pvt Ltd. It includes specifications, formulas for calculating velocity ratio and mechanical advantage, a step-by-step procedure for conducting experiments, and precautions to ensure accurate results. The manual concludes with a section for recording observations and calculating the efficiency of the apparatus.

Uploaded by

manoj kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INSTRUCTION MANUAL

FOR

DOUBLE PURCHASE CRAB


APPARATUS

Manufactured by:

ROORKEE EQUIPMENT & MODELS L PVT TD


Factory : C-18 Ram Nagar Industrial Area, Ram Nagar
Roorkee Distt-Haridwar,
Roorkee-247 667.
Email: [email protected] , [email protected]
Website: www.rempvtltd.com

DOUBLE PURCHASE CRAB


1

AIM: To calculate the efficiency of Double Purchase Winch Crab

Specification:

Material- cast Iron


Load Drum- 5.0 cm
Effort diameter -10 cm
Toothed wheel diameter – 10 cm
Sliding weight-4 x100 gm= 400 gm – 2 set

Introduction:

In a double purchase crab winch the velocity ratio is obtained in two stages.
In this lifting machine there are two spur wheels of teeth T 2 and T4 and two
pinions of teeth Tl and T3.

The arrangement of spur wheels and pinions is such that the pinion with
teeth T1gears with the spur wheel of teeth T2.

Similarly, the pinion with teeth T3 gears with spur wheel of teeth T4. The
effort is applied at the handle.

Formula Used

Consider one revolution of the handle.

Then, distance moved by the effort = 2πL

No. of revolutions made by the pinion 1 = T 1

No. of revolutions made by the spur wheel 2 = T 2

No. of revolutions made by the spur wheel 3 = T 1 / T2

No. of revolutions made by the spur wheel 4 = (T 1 / T2).(T3 / T4)

Distance moved by the load = πd.(T1 / T2).(T3 / T4)


2

V.R = (Distance moved by the effort) / (Distance moved by the load)

= 2πL / [πd.(T1 / T2).(T3 / T4)]

= (2L / d).(T1 / T2).(T3 / T4)

M.A = W / P

η = M.A / V.R

Procedure:

1. Firstly stabilize the double purchase crab machine and wrap the cord
around the load drum and the effort wheel.
2. Put some weight on the load drum. And add the some effort to the
effort wheel via hanger.
3. Hit the machine with some material, thus you will see some kind of
movement in the load drum as well as in effort wheel.
4. Write down the reading in the observation table
5. After this apply the above procedure, four to five times with gradually
increasing the Load as well as Effort to the load drum and effort pulley
respectively.
6. Write down the all reading in the given observation table.
7. Measure the radius of the load drum and the radius of the effort wheel.
8. Calculate the MA, VR and η of machine.
3

Observation table:

S.No. Load (W) in gram.


Effort (P) in gram.
1
2
3
4
5

Precautions:

1. Lubricate the screw before starting the experiment.


2. Trapping should be done after adding the weight in the effort hanger.
3. Overlapping of string should not be there.

Result: The efficiency of the double purchase winch crab


is………………………..
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