SuccessKit
SuccessKit
SUCCESS KIT
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©2022 EducationConnection.com. All rights reserved
Table of Contents
Page
1. Financial Aid 3
Thanks to a wide variety of financial aid options, many qualified students pay less than
their total tuition costs. Learn how!
3. Admissions Process 50
Find out what happens after you select a college and during the enrollment
process.
*Source: https://www.bls.gov/emp/chart-unemployment-earnings-education.htm
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1. Financial Aid
Making Sense of Financial Aid
Paying for college or grad school may seem daunting, but there could be many options available
to help you afford your education. These include federal aid—loans, grants, and work study
programs—and other types of aid, like scholarships and non-federal grants, which may be
This section provides information to help you make sense of the financial aid process. It also
includes eligibility requirements provided by the U.S. Department of Education to help simplify
your understanding of financial aid and motivate you to get started! Financial aid may be
FEDERAL AID
Filling out the FAFSA®
The basic function of the FAFSA® (Free Application for Federal Student Aid) is to calculate your
“Expected Family Contribution,” or EFC. This number is calculated using information that you
provide about you or your family’s income and assets. The amount of aid (grants, student loans,
and work-study) you may be qualified to receive depends on your financial need as calculated by
your EFC. It also figures in the cost of your attendance and whether you are a full- or part-time
2. Fill out your FAFSA® using a mobile app—the FAFSA form is on the myStudentAid app.
quickly, you could also sign into the website to find updates on the status of your application.
You could also print the PDF form, fill it out, and then use that to answer the questions online.
information and documents. Run down this checklist to make sure you have everything you
In some cases, tax information for your guardian or spouse is also required. Please call 1-800-4-
aid/fafsa.
amount of aid available to you. Please consult a financial aid advisor or the FAFSA ® website to
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• For money-related questions, if you have nothing to report, do not leave the answer blank; use a
zero instead.
• The Earned Income Credit is considered “untaxed income.” Retirement plan contributions and
military food and housing allowances are other types of untaxed income.
• You may want to answer yes to all types of aid; this does not obligate you to anything and
answering no doesn’t benefit you in any way.
For more detailed information, download an overview of the FAFSA® form and application
Note: All loan and grant amounts listed below are subject to change. For the most recent information,
Loans
If you need to borrow funds to help pay for your education, then federal loans are often a great
place to start. Both Direct Subsidized Loans and Direct Unsubsidized Loans offer low-cost
alternatives that may be available to both qualified undergraduate and graduate students.
Loan to cover some or all of that need. For a subsidized loan, the U.S. Department of Education
pays the interest while you’re in school at least half time, for the first six months after you leave
school, and during periods of deferment (when you are eligible to delay payments for qualifying
reasons). Aggregate award amounts (except for students whose parents are unable to obtain
PLUS Loans) are $23,000 for dependent students and $65,500 for graduate or professional
students. Awards for 2022–23 have a fixed interest rate of 4.99% for the life of the loan.
financial need. With this type of loan, you are responsible for paying interest on the loan from
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the time it’s disbursed until it’s paid in full. You could pay the interest as you go or allow the
interest to accrue (accumulate) and have it added to the principal amount of your loan later. This
means the interest may be “capitalized.” Keep in mind that if interest accumulates, the total
amount you repay will be higher than if you paid the interest all along. Aggregate award
amounts (except for students whose parents are unable to obtain PLUS Loans) are $31,000 for
dependent students, $57,500 for independent undergraduate students, and $138,500 for
graduate or professional students. Awards for 2022–23 have a fixed interest rate of 4.99% for
the life of the loan for dependent students and 6.54% for graduate and professional students.
To apply for a subsidized or unsubsidized Direct Loan, you must submit your FAFSA®. While the
Unsubsidized Direct Loan is available to all qualified students regardless of financial need, a FAFSA ®
must be submitted for eligibility. For more information on Direct Loans, please visit
https://studentaid.gov/understand-aid/types/loans/subsidized-unsubsidized.
award) or for graduate/professional students (grad PLUS award). The U.S. Department of
Education is the lender, and the qualified borrower must not have an adverse credit history. The
maximum loan amount is the student’s cost of attendance minus any other financial aid
received. Awards for 2022–23 have a fixed interest rate of 7.54% for the life of the loan.
For more information on Parent PLUS and Grad PLUS Loans, please visit
https://studentaid.gov/understand-aid/types/loans/plus.
loan. There is no fee to apply. You may need to provide a verified FSA ID as well as personal and
financial information. You must complete the application in a single session, which generally
https://studentaid.gov/app/launchConsolidation.action.
seeking out loans from private lenders who may offer variable (and higher) interest rates that
could cost you more in the long run, focus on applying for Direct Subsidized and Direct
Unsubsidized Loans from the federal government. These types of student loans don’t require a
credit check, have fixed interest rates, and may offer more flexible repayment plans and
consolidation options.
aid/types/loans/subsidized-unsubsidized.
Grants
Federal grants may be available for qualifying undergraduate students who have not earned a
bachelor’s, graduate, or professional degree and demonstrate substantial financial need. The
amount of money awarded depends on which grants you qualify for based on your resources,
your tuition costs, and your enrollment status. As with federal loans, your need is determined by
your FAFSA® application. Unlike loans, grants usually do not have to be paid back.
However, here are some reasons why you may have to repay all or part of your federal grant:
Even if you don’t think you will be eligible for a grant, you should fill out a FAFSA application—
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Speak to your school’s financial aid office or view the U.S. Department of Education’s Grant Programs
Fact Page to find up-to-date information about available grants and the application process.
undergraduate students who have exceptional financial need. How much you may be awarded
depends on your Expected Family Contribution (EFC), your cost of attendance, whether you’re a
full-time or part-time student, and whether you attend school for a full academic year or less.
You may receive only one Pell Grant in an award year, and you may not receive Pell Grant funds
• You may receive a maximum of $6,895 annually for the 2022–23 school year.
aid/types/grants/pell.
financial need. Federal Pell Grant recipients receive priority for FSEOG awards. You could receive
between $100 and $4,000 a year, depending on when you apply, your financial need, the
amount of other aid you receive, and the funding level of the school you are attending. Each
participating school receives a set amount of FSEOG funds for the year, so try to fill out your
aid/types/grants/fseog.
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Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education
(TEACH) Grant
If you’re interested in becoming a teacher, the TEACH Grant could be an option for you. TEACH
Grants are awarded to students who sign a grant agreement in which they agree to teach: (1) in
a high need field, (2) at an elementary school, secondary school, or education service agency
that serves students from low-income families, and (3) for at least four complete years within
eight years after completing their course of study funded by the grant. You may receive a
baccalaureate study and up to $8,000 for a master’s degree program. To be eligible you must:
aid/types/grants/teach.
killed during service in Iraq or Afghanistan and who aren’t eligible for the Pell Grant based on
their EFC. The award amount is equal to the maximum Pell Grant award, or $6,895 for the 2022–
23 year. Due to sequestration, any grant that is first disbursed on or after October 1, 2022 and
before October 1, 2023 must be reduced by 5.7%. Applicants must meet the following criteria:
• Student’s guardian or parent was killed in connection with service in Iraq or Afghanistan following
September 11, 2001
• Student was under 24 years old or enrolled in college at least part-time at the time of the death of
the parent or guardian
• Student meets the remaining eligibility requirements of the Pell Grant
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To find more information about the Iraq and Afghanistan Service Grant, please visit
https://studentaid.gov/understand-aid/types/grants/iraq-afghanistan-service.
This site is administered by the U.S. Department of Education and offers extensive information
on options for financial aid. You’ll also find tips on filling out your FAFSA®.
Grants.gov: http://www.grants.gov
Grants.gov allows individuals and organizations to electronically find an application for federal
professional students with financial need. It enables students to earn money that could help pay
education expenses. The program encourages community service work and tries to offer work
related to your course of study. Each school has work-study programs specific to that particular
school. Some students may be eligible to begin upon enrollment and others may have to wait
until they have obtained a certain amount of credits. Please contact your school’s financial aid
By working through a Federal Work-Study Program, you may gain practical experience that could
help your job search after graduation—and show future employers you could balance the
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Federal Student Aid Summary
The following is a summary of the U.S. Department of Education’s Federal Student Aid Programs.
Direct Subsidized Loan Loan: must be repaid For undergraduate students with Aggregate award amounts
with interest financial need; student is typically (except for students whose
not charged interest during certain parents are unable to obtain
periods; loans made to under- PLUS Loans):
graduate students for the 2022–23
award year have a fixed interest rate • Dependent students, $23,000
Direct Unsubsidized Loan: must be repaid For undergraduate and graduate Aggregate award amounts
Loan with interest students; financial need not a (except for students whose
requirement; borrower is parents are unable to obtain
responsible for all interest during all PLUS Loans):
periods; loans made to
• Dependent students, $31,000
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undergraduate students for the • Independent undergraduate
2022–23 award year have a fixed students, $57,500
interest rate of 4.99% for the life of • Graduate or professional
the loan and 6.54% for graduate and students, $138,500 aggregate
professional students
Direct PLUS Loan Loan: must be repaid Available to parents of dependent Maximum amount is cost of
with interest undergraduates (parent PLUS award) attendance minus any other
or to graduate and professional financial aid the student receives;
degree students (grad PLUS award); no minimum amount
financial need is not required; loans
made for the 2022–23 award year
have a fixed interest rate of 7.54%
for the life of the loan
Direct Loan Loan: consolidates all Available to students who have The total amount of all federal
Consolidation federal loans into one multiple federal loans and want to student loans
consolidate them at one fixed
interest rate; no cost to apply
academic performance, financial need, religious affiliation, minority status, and heritage. You
don’t have to pay back this type of financial aid, so if you think you may have a shot, it could be
worth it to apply!
Scholarships are also available through a variety of sources, including schools, employers,
individuals, companies, nonprofits, organizations, and clubs. The awards are often based on the
factors mentioned above, a unique set of criteria that is important to the organization providing
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Free Scholarship Resources
• The financial aid office at your college
• The U.S. Department of Labor’s FREE scholarship search tool
• Federal agencies
• Your state grant agency
• Your library’s reference section
• Foundations, religious or community organizations, local businesses and organizations related to
your field of interest
• Possibly your employer
• Online scholarship databases/websites
search for the perfect scholarship by using your personal criteria. Here are a few helpful
databases:
FastWeb: https://www.fastweb.com/
You must create a profile, but this website is one of the larger lists available on the internet.
Also, they will send you notifications of new scholarships as they are added, as well as reminders
of due dates of scholarships you indicate that you are interested in.
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College Board: http://apps.collegeboard.com/cbsearch_ss/welcome.jsp
Among other tools, like a search for colleges and financial aid calculators, this site also offers a
scholarship search of over 6,000 scholarship programs. Their search form allows you to enter
personal information and academic information to help narrow down your search.
Sallie Mae
College Scholarships
Award Amount: $1,500, $2,500, $5,000, $7,500, or $10,000 per academic year
This scholarship was established to provide financial assistance in the form of scholarships for higher
education to deserving sons and daughters of Marines and children of former Marines. Particular
attention is given to children whose parent was killed or wounded in action.
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Also, you must:
AMVETS gives out multiple scholarships a year to U.S. Veterans, active duty, and guard/reserves who
show merit and financial need, to one military spouse, and to children/grandchildren who are
currently high school seniors.
Eligibility:
AMVETS offers two $12,000 scholarships in memory of Dr. Aurelio M. Caccomo, who immigrated from
Rome in the 1950s who served in the Special Forces.
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AMVETS: Generation T
https://amvets.org/scholarships/
With support from Lowes Company, Inc. and WD-40 Company, AMVETS offers Generation T
scholarships to Veterans and their spouses. Generation T scholarships are for Veterans and spouses
who would like to enter or enhance their career in skilled trades industries.
Eligibility:
The AER offers two need-based scholarship programs to help assist spouses and children of Army
Soldiers in obtaining their undergraduate degrees.
Eligibility:
• Be the spouse or child of a Soldier with one of the following statuses: Active Duty, Deceased
Active, Retired, Deceased Retired, Medically Retired, Grey Area Retiree, AGR and ARNG / USAR on
Title 10 Orders for the academic year in which you are applying
• Be pursuing your first undergraduate degree at a school accredited by the U.S. Department of
Education
• Be under 24 years of age
• Be listed as dependents of your Soldier Sponsor in DEERS (Defense Eligibility Enrollment Reporting
System)
Award Amount: Up to $1,000 for certificate programs and community college coursework,
$2,500 for undergraduate degrees, and $3,000 for graduate degrees
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The AWF provides grants to past and present women soldiers, as well as their lineal descendants,
pursue education in four areas: Certificate Programs, Community College coursework, Undergraduate
Degrees, and Graduate Degrees.
Eligibility:
• Be a woman who is serving or has served in the U.S Army, Army Reserve, or Army National Guard
or the lineal descendant of such a woman
Award Amount: No-interest loans and grants of up to $3,000 per academic year
The NMCRS Education Assistance Program provides financial assistance for spouses of active duty
Navy and retired Marine Corps service members and children of active duty, retired, or deceased Navy
and Marine Corps service members. Assistance is available for undergraduate or graduate education
at an accredited two- or four-year education, technical, or vocational institution in the United States.
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Eligibility:
• Be enrolled, or planning to enroll, full-time for the entire academic year and pursuing your initial
undergraduate degree
• Be enrolled at an accredited college/university approved by Dept. of Education and participating in
the U.S. Department of Education Title IV Financial Aid Programs
• Be one of the following:
o A child (under the age of 23 on September 30, 2022) of an active duty, retired, or deceased
Sailor or Marine
o A spouse of an active duty or retired Sailor or Marine
o An MCEP/MECP student
• Have a cumulative 2.0 GPA or better on a 4.0 scale
• Be able to demonstrate financial need
• Be registered in DEERS
The WMA offers a variety of grants to qualified applicants sponsored by WMA members. Awards may
be used at accredited colleges, universities, or college-level trade schools.
Eligibility:
Applicants must be sponsored by a WMA member and meet requirements in either of items 1–3
OR in item 4.
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The General Henry H. Arnold Education Grant Program is offered by the Air Force Aid Society (AFAS)
and is committed to helping Air Force members and their families purse their educational goals. Note
that AFAS also offers a Supplemental Education Loan program; see https://afas.org/how-we-help/afas-
supplemental-education-loan/.
Eligibility:
Applicants must be in one of the following categories (items 1–3) and meet all other eligibility
1. Dependent sons and daughters of Air Force members in one of the following categories:
• Active Duty, Title 10 AGR/Reserve on extended active duty, and Title 32 AGR performing
full-time active duty; all members must be on active duty through December 1 of the
academic year awarded
• Retired due to length of active duty service or disability, or retired AGR/Reserve with 20+
qualifying years creditable for retired pay (no other retired classifications are eligible)
• Deceased while on active duty or in retired status
For financial aid purposes, a “dependent” student is one who will not reach age 24 during the award
year; will not be a graduate or professional student; will not be a Veteran; will not be in legal
guardianship; will not be an orphan or ward of the court; will not be married or have legal dependents
other than a spouse.
2. Spouses of active duty members and Title 10 AGR/Reservists on extended active duty. Member’s
active duty status must extend through December 1 of the academic year awarded. Eligible
spouses must be legally married to member (not separated or pending divorce) at time of
application and disbursement of award
3. Surviving spouses of Air Force members who died while on active duty or in retired status
4. Will be a high school graduate enrolled or accepted as a full-time undergraduate student in the
upcoming academic year (NOTE: Students enrolled exclusively in distance education courses
should check with their school official to verify their enrollment as meeting their school’s full-time
status requirements)
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AFAS offers a minimum of 10 Merit Scholarships per year to dependent children and spouses of active
duty and retired Airmen.
Eligibility:
WOMEN
The Jane M. Klausman Women in Business Scholarship, operated by Zonta International, is awarded
annually to women internationally who are pursuing an undergraduate or master’s degree in business
management and working to overcome gender barriers.
Eligibility:
• Women of any age pursuing a business or business-related degree who demonstrate outstanding
potential in the field (undergraduate and graduate)
• Live or study in a Zonta district/region
• Enrolled full-time in at least the second year of an undergrad program through the final year of a
master’s program at the time of application (and must not graduate before April 2023)
• Online students are eligible if enrolled at an accredited school
• Classified members and employees of Zonta International or the Zonta Foundation for Women
are not eligible to apply for the scholarships
Jeannette Rankin Women’s Scholarship Fund provides scholarships to women age 35 or older who
demonstrate financial need and who are enrolled in an undergraduate or vocational training
program.
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Eligibility:
WISP was created to support survivors of intimate partner abuse in earning an education to improve
their employability and achieve financial stability.
Eligibility:
• Women who have survived intimate partner abuse and have been separated from their abuser a
minimum of one year—but no more than ten
• Have sought help from a non-profit agency that serves intimate partner abuse survivors for a
minimum of six consecutive months that is willing to act as a sponsor throughout your education
• Citizen or permanent resident of the U.S. (eligible for FAFSA ®)
• Applied for or accepted into an accredited program at a U.S. institution
• Demonstrate a strong need for financial assistance
• Show a strong desire and ability to complete your training/academic program (and have a specific
plan to use your training)
The SWE Scholarship Program was created to provide financial assistance to women accepted to
accredited degree programs that prepare them for careers in engineering technology, engineering,
and computer science. Reentry/Non-Traditional scholarships are also available to women who have
been out of the engineering workforce and school for at least two years and want to gain the
credentials to reenter the workforce or return to school to earn an engineering degree.
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Eligibility:
• Women enrolled or accepted into a baccalaureate or graduate ABET-accredited engineering,
computing, or technology degree program
• Full-time student (unless reentry or non-traditional applicants)
• U.S. citizen or permanent resident for some scholarships
• Not already a recipient of a renewable SWE Scholarship
• Not receiving full funding for tuition, fees, and books or equivalent
Offered by the Association of Women in Mathematics (AWM), this prize is awarded by nomination
from members of the mathematical community to an undergraduate woman who excelled in the field.
Eligibility:
• Women at any level in their undergraduate careers
• Undergraduate student when nominated
• U.S. citizen or have a school address in the country
• Show high performance in advanced mathematic courses/special programs
• Demonstrate a real interest in the subject area
P.E.O created this need-based grant program to provide one-time financial assistance to women who
are returning to school to earn a degree or certification that may improve their employment
credentials and help them support themselves—and/or their families. Membership in P.E.O is not a
requirement, but access to the online application is only given after members of a P.E.O chapter have
voted to sponsor an applicant.
Eligibility:
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• Be within 18 consecutive months of completing your educational program, which may lead to
employment or job enhancement
This program offers six different scholarships for women who are pursuing degrees and careers in
accounting.
Eligibility:
• Be a female U.S. citizen attending an accredited U.S. school for an accounting degree
• Show commitment to earning a degree in accounting in preparation for a career as an accounting
or finance professional
• Demonstrate aptitude in accounting and business (as illustrated by prior course work and/or work
experience)
• Provide evidence that personal and professional goals, and a plan for achieving them, have been
established
• Demonstrate financial need
The Women’s Business Enterprise National Council (WBENC) developed this scholarship to give
WBENC-Certified Women’s Business Enterprises (WBEs) the chance to attend a list of WBENC-approved
executive programs to help further develop their business skills.
Eligibility:
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American Association of University Women (AAUW)
Career Development Grants
https://www.aauw.org/resources/programs/fellowships-grants/current-opportunities/career-development/
The AAUW’s Career Development Grants were developed to help women who hold a bachelor’s
enhance or change careers in education, health and medical sciences, or social sciences. Women of
color and women who are pursuing their first advance degree in nontraditional fields may be given
primary consideration.
Eligibility:
This scholarship was created by mothers who wanted to help moms further their education. With the
help of a sponsor, the group will give away five awards of up to $5,000 each in 2022.
Eligibility:
• Be a woman 17 or older
• Be a mother with minor children
• Be pursuing a first vocational degree/certificate; a first associate degree; a first bachelor’s degree;
or a first professional/master’s/doctoral degree
• Be enrolled in a not-for-profit, accredited institution or program in the U.S.
• Be low-income
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SINGLE PARENTS
Scholarships4Moms Scholarship
http://scholarships4moms.net/
This scholarship was created by mothers who wanted to help moms further their education. With the
help of a sponsor, the group gives away $10,000 scholarships up to five times a year.
Eligibility:
The ASPSF was started to help support single mothers and fathers as they pursue their education to
help further their careers. Scholarships can be used to help cover personal living expenses like gas,
groceries, utilities, and childcare.
Eligibility:
• Live in the state of Arkansas or in Bowie County, Texas, and be a legal resident of the U.S. (or a
resident with DACA status)
• Meet the ASPSF definition of a “single parent”
• Have earned a high school diploma or GED but not previously earned a bachelor’s degree
• Have cumulative GPA of at least 2.0
• Household income does not typically exceed more than 250% of Federal Poverty Guidelines
• Have completed or be in the process of completing the FAFSA (unless a DACA student or those in
approved short-term training programs)
• Be attending or planning to attend an ASPSF-approved school or training program and pursuing a
degree or certification that will lead to employment at a family-supporting wage
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Bethel Foundation Grace Scholarship
http://www.bethelfoundationusa.com/programs_for_single_mothers.aspx#GraceScholarship
The purpose of the Bethel Foundation Grace Scholarship is to help single mothers cover the costs of
tuition and books while pursuing a course of instruction to increase their earning potential.
Eligibility:
Award Amount: Full cost of attendance (not covered by other sources of financial aid)
The Gates Scholarship was created for outstanding, minority, and high school seniors from low-
income households. Since 2018, it has been awarded to 300 top student leaders each year to promote
their academic excellence and give them the chance to reach their full potential.
Eligibility:
• African-American, American Indian/Alaska Native, Asian & Pacific Islander American, and/or
Hispanic American
• Pell Grant-eligible
• U.S. citizen, national, or permanent resident
• High school senior
• Have attained a cumulative GPA of 3.3 on a 4.0 scale
• Plan to enroll full-time in a four-year degree program a U.S. accredited, not-for-profit, private or
public college or university
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Ford Foundation Fellowship Programs
http://sites.nationalacademies.org/pga/fordfellowships/
This program was created to increase ethnic and racial diversity of college and university faculty.
Predoctoral, Dissertation, and Postdoctoral fellowships are awarded in a competition run by the
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine on behalf of the Ford Foundation.
Eligibility:
• U.S. citizen, national, or permanent resident; persons granted deferred action status under
the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals Program; Indigenous individuals exercising rights
associate with the Jay Treaty of 1794; individuals granted Temporary Protected Status;
asylees and refugees
• Demonstrate superior academic achievement (grade point average, class rank, honors)
• Be committed to a career in teaching and research at the post-secondary level
The Jackie Robinson Foundation awards scholarships to minority high school seniors who show
leadership potential and demonstrate financial need and plan to attend a four-year college or
university.
Eligibility:
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AICPA Fellowship for Minority Doctoral Students
https://www.aicpa.org/career/diversityinitiatives/fmds.html
The scholarship program was created to help ensure that CPAs of diverse backgrounds are visible in
college and university classrooms and may serve as role models and mentors for young people.
Eligibility:
• Have applied to a full-time, accredited residential doctoral program in accounting (and be awaiting
word on acceptance); be accepted in a doctoral program; or already matriculated and studying in
doctoral program
• Have earned a master’s degree and/or completed at least three years of full-time accounting
practice
• Be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident and a minority student of Black or African American;
Hispanic or Latino; Native American or Alaska Native; Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander ethnicity
• Attend school full-time and plan to remain full-time until you earn your degree
• Agree not to work in a full-time paid position/teach more than one course per semester as a
TA/dedicate more than one quarter of your time as an RA
• Be a CPA or plan to purse the credential
The Ron Brown Scholar Program awards scholarships to African American high school seniors who
demonstrate academic excellence and leadership potential.
Eligibility:
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UNCF Scholarships
https://scholarships.uncf.org/?_ga=2.82835731.449032136.1656536214-1475170669.1656536214
UNCF offers a number of scholarships for African-American students, from scholarships based on
geography to those based on field of study. Their scholarship search feature can help you determine
which scholarships you are eligible for.
Eligibility:
• Varies depending on the scholarship, but all require that applicants be African American and a U.S.
citizen, permanent resident, or national
Eligibility:
• Be African American
• Be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident
• Be an undergraduate student enrolled (or intending to enroll) at an HBCU and majoring in a
scientific or technical field
• Show financial need and academic achievement
The Hispanic Scholarship Fund (HSF) is the nation’s leading organization supporting Hispanic higher
education. Scholarships are available to high school seniors, undergraduate and graduate students,
and community college students transferring to four-year universities.
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Eligibility:
• Be of Hispanic Heritage
• Be a U.S. Citizen, permanent resident, or DACA
• As a high school student, have a minimum 3.0 cumulative GPA on a 4.0 scale (or the equivalent)
• As a college or graduate student, have a minimum of 2.5 GPA on a 4.0 scale (or equivalent)
• Plan to enroll full-time at an accredited, not-for-profit four-year university or grad school in the
U.S. for the 2022–2023 academic year
• Have applied for federal financial aid using the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA ®)
Award Amount: Tier 1 students, $100,000, $50,000, or $25,000; Tier 2 students, $20,000 or
$10,000; Tier 3 students $5,000
This scholarship program was created for Hispanic students who show academic achievement,
financial need, community involvement, and personal strengths. 30 awards are given, and there are
three tiers (see award amounts above).
Eligibility:
Award Amount: $1,000 per year for undergraduates; $2,000 per year for graduate students
This scholarship fund was established in memory of A.T. Anderson, one of the founders of the
American Indian Science and Engineering Society (AISES).
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Eligibility:
This scholarship program was created by AISES and Chevron to support the advancement of
indigenous people of North America with technical and leadership accomplishments and a
commitment to the energy field.
Eligibility:
The American Indian Graduate Center (AIGC) provides more than 20 scholarships and fellowships for
qualified Native American students pursuing undergraduate, graduate, or professional degrees.
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Eligibility (each type of scholarship has its own specific requirements, but basic requirements for
all include):
• Be able to demonstrate tribal affiliation through submission of a Tribal Eligibility Certificate
• Be seeking a full-time degree at a nationally or regionally accredited higher education institution in
the United States
The APIASF helps deserving Asian American and Pacific Islander (AAPI) students complete post-
secondary education through financial assistance. A special focus is on those who live at or below the
poverty level or are otherwise of low socioeconomic status; are first in their families to go to college;
are representative of the AAPI community’s diversity; and show community service, leadership, and
solid academic achievement.
Eligibility:
The SEED Foundation Scholarship supports Asian-Indian college-bound high school seniors pursuing a
college education.
Eligibility:
This scholarship was created for Asian American college seniors and graduate students who have
shown exemplary leadership, vision, and passion that is changing lives in the Asian American
community.
Eligibility:
This scholarship program was developed by Pride Foundation to support LGBTQ+ students who lack a
broader LGBTQ+ system and face barriers to educational success (e.g., students who are economically,
racially, socially, geographically, or politically disenfranchised). The award focuses on students who
show leadership within the LGBTQ community or within their field of study.
Eligibility:
Prism scholarships award activist students who make a positive impact on the Asian & Pacific Islander
(API) and LGBTQ+ communities.
Eligibility:
The Point Community College Program was created to inspire LGBTQ community college students to
further their education by graduating with an associate degree and/or transferring to a four-year
university or college. Financial need or independence, personal history, academic achievement, and
community involvement will be considered when evaluating applicants.
Eligibility:
Award Amount: $10,000 for those studying in the U.S., $5,000 for those studying in Canada
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Google is dedicated to supporting innovators of the future. Offered to current undergraduate or
graduate students, the Google Lime Scholarship awards a scholarship for the 2022–2023 academic
year and the opportunity for a virtual “Google Lime Scholars” gathering in Summer 2022 to connect
Scholars with each other. Candidates will also be considered for software engineering internship
opportunities with Google.
Eligibility:
Lime Connect is committed to supporting the future of high school students with all types of
disabilities, both visible and invisible. The awards are merit-based, but financial need will also be
taken into consideration.
Eligibility:
• Have, or consider themselves to have, a visible or invisible disability (see further definition on site)
• Be a high school senior in the U.S. or Canada graduating in the Spring or Summer of 2022
• Be accepted to or applied and awaiting acceptance to a four-year university or college in the
U.S. or Canada
• Intend to be enrolled full time in that four-year university or college in Fall 2022
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Wells Fargo Scholarship Program for People with Disabilities
https://scholarshipamerica.org/scholarship/wells-fargo-scholarship-program-for-people-with-disabilities/
Administered by Scholarship America, the Wells Fargo Scholarship for People with Disabilities is
dedicated to helping students succeed in following their chosen career path. Academic achievement
and leadership are factors in determining the winner.
Eligibility:
• Have a disability (defined as someone who has, or considers themselves to have, a long-term or
recurring issue that impacts one or more major life activity)
• Be a high school student who has enrolled full-time or half-time (at least six credits per term) at an
accredited two-year or four-year college or university
• Show academic achievement
• Demonstrate leadership and participation in school and community activities
Microsoft offers this scholarship to students with disabilities who demonstrate a passion for
technology. Awards are granted annually and can be renewed for up to four years.
Eligibility:
• Be a current high school senior living with a disability (as defined by WHO), whether that be visual,
hearing, mobility, cognitive, speech or other disability
• Plan to attend an undergraduate program in a two- or four-year University/College or Technical
College in the fall of the academic year following high-school graduation, either full time or half
time
• Declare an approved major in engineering, computer science, computer information systems, law,
business, or a related field (e.g. paralegal, pre-law, finance, business administration, or marketing)
• Demonstrate leadership at school and/or in the community
• Have a high school cumulative GPA of 2.5 or higher
• Show financial need
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ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE
The National Merit® Scholarship Program is an academic competition for recognition and
scholarships that began in 1955. There are many scholarships given out in this competition, including
thousands of corporate and college sponsored scholarships.
Eligibility:
• Take the PSAT/NMSQT® in the specified year of the high school program and no later than the
third year in grades 9 through 12, regardless of grade classification or educational pattern
• Be enrolled full time as a high school student, progressing normally toward graduation or
completion of high school, and planning to enroll full time in college no later than the fall following
high school graduation
• Attend high school in the U.S., the District of Columbia, or U.S. commonwealth and territory, or
meet the citizenship requirements for high schools students studying outside the U.S.
The American Fire Sprinkler Association believes in education and training and offers two scholarships
to 15 eligible high school graduate applicants who are pursuing a college degree or trade school
education.
Eligibility:
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This scholarship is awarded to eligible students twice a year: in the spring and fall. It was established
to help further the education and career development of future doctors, nurses, technicians,
professors, and teachers in the healthcare field.
Eligibility:
GRADUATE-LEVEL
This scholarship program was created to provide students with one year of full-time graduate work in
electrical engineering at an engineering school of recognized standing in the United States.
Eligibility:
• Be a resident of the U.S. who has majored in electrical engineering and received a bachelor’s
degree from an engineering college of recognized standing
• Be a first-year, full-time graduate student
This scholarship from the NAACP’s Legal Defense and Education Fund (LDF) is awarded annually to law
students who demonstrate a commitment to racial justice and show potential for training as civil
rights and public interest attorneys. In addition to financial aid, Earl Warren Scholars receive an LDF
internship, externship or guided research project, and an invitation to LDF’s Civil Rights Training
Institute.
Eligibility:
• Be entering your first or second year of full-time legal study at an accredited law school
• Be a U.S. citizen
• Show commitment to racial justice
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Amelia Earhart Fellowship
http://www.zonta.org/Web/Programs/Education/Amelia_Earhart_Fellowship
Awarded by Zonta International in honor of Amelia Earhart, this fellowship program was created to
help up to 30 talented women who are pursuing a Ph.D./Doctoral degree in aerospace engineering or
space sciences.
Eligibility:
The Selected Professions Fellowship program, offered by the AAUW, was created to support women in
graduate and professional programs in fields where female representation has traditionally been low.
Fellowships are awarded for master’s programs in architecture, computer/information sciences,
engineering, and mathematics/statistics. Awards for master’s in business administration, law, and
doctorate in medicine degree programs are restricted to women of color.
Eligibility:
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Violet and Cyril Franks Scholarship
https://www.apa.org/apf/funding/franks
The APF Violet and Cyril Franks scholarship was created to support graduate-level scholarly projects
that use a psychological perspective to help understand and reduce the stigma associated with mental
illness.
Eligibility:
This scholarship is awarded annually by the Medical Library Association (MLA) to an underrepresented
student who shows excellence and the potential for accomplishment in health sciences librarianship.
The recipient will also receive a one-year MLA student membership and free inclusive student
registration at the MLA’s annual conference.
Eligibility:
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This scholarship was developed to provide educational opportunities to talented women and
minorities who are pursuing a graduate degree in a major that supports the AFCEA Educational
Foundation.
Eligibility:
• Be a U.S. citizen
• Be enrolled in your second semester and at least two semester-equivalent courses at an
accredited school in the U.S. at the time of application
• Have a current overall GPA of 3.5 or higher
• Be pursuing a graduate degree in an eligible major that supports the mission of the AFCEA
Educational Foundation (focus is on STEM/Hard Sciences)
MISCELLANEOUS SCHOLARSHIPS
The Unigo $10K Scholarship is based on the idea that it is important to be happy with who you are,
regardless of your wealth or intelligence level. In 250 words or less, applicants must answer the
question, “Would you rather be smart, funny or rich...and why?”
Eligibility:
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The Education Matters Scholarship gives students the opportunity to talk about why education is so
important to them. In 250 words or less, students can answer this thought-provoking question about
the value of a college education: What would you say to someone who thinks education doesn't
matter, or that college is a waste of time and money?
Eligibility:
Make Me Laugh is a fun scholarship that injects some humor and fun into the scholarship application
process. Do you have an embarrassing or funny story to tell? Share your experience by submitting a
short online response (250 words or less) describing an incident in your life, funny or embarrassing,
fact or fiction.
Eligibility:
The Shout It Out Scholarship gives students a platform to spread the word and make their voices
heard. In 250 words or less, students can write about whatever’s on their mind. Whether it’s an
important message for the world or simply a heartfelt message for a family member, the scholarship
committee wants to hear it.
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Eligibility:
Are you a fan of “The Walking Dead” or other zombie-themed TV shows, movies, or books? What if a
zombie apocalypse wasn’t just fiction? The Zombie Apocalypse Scholarship committee wants to know
all about your zombie survival plan. In 250 words or less, share your strategy to avoid the zombies,
where you would hide, and the top five things you’d bring to stay alive.
Eligibility:
When we dream, our imaginations our limitless. The Scholarship committee wants to hear about your
dreams, whether it’s a bizarre one you had last week or your hopes for the future in 250 words or less.
Eligibility:
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Unigo Top Ten List Scholarship
https://www.unigo.com/scholarships/our-scholarships/top-ten-list-scholarship
The Top 10 Scholarship gives students the chance to show what’s truly special and unique about them.
In 250 words or less, create a list of the top 10 reasons why you should be selected to win this
scholarship.
Eligibility:
Education could truly change a person’s life—and this scholarship just might be that first step. In 250
words or less, let us know how winning this scholarship for your education would make a difference in
your life.
Eligibility:
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For all those superhero lovers and villain enthusiasts, this super scholarship may give you the
power to potentially win a scholarship (if you qualify). In 250 words or less, tell the Superpower
Scholarship committee which superhero or villain you would want to change places with for a day
and why.
Eligibility:
Sometimes the simplest gifts make the biggest impact. In 250 words or less, tell the Sweet and Simple
Scholarship committee about something you received as a gift and why it meant so much to you.
Eligibility:
You’ve heard of the famous job interview question, “If you were an ice cream flavor, which one would
you be?” Now is your opportunity to answer! In 250 words or less, share which ice cream flavor best
reflects your personality and why.
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Eligibility:
Ever wish you could do-over a moment in your life? What we learn from past mistakes could teach
invaluable lessons for our future. In 250 words or less, describe which moment in your life that you’d
relive and change, and why.
Eligibility:
This scholarship brings awareness to the number five—and applications are due in the fifth month of
the year, May! Answer the following question in 250 words or less: “Write a letter to the number five
explaining why five is important. Be serious or funny. Either way, here’s a high five to you for being
original.”
Eligibility:
Earning Potential
To begin, a degree may help you earn more money. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor
Statistics (see chart below), college graduates may earn more during their careers than high
school graduates. And the higher the degree level, the higher the median earnings.
*Source: https://www.bls.gov/emp/chart-unemployment-earnings-education.htm
Job Security
The BLS chart above also shows that college graduates may also provide job security through
lower unemployment rates. Once again, the higher the degree level, the lower the
unemployment.
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Sense of Accomplishment
In a report published by the Institute for Higher Education Policy*, the individual benefits
*Source: Reaping the Benefits: Defining the Public and Private Value of Going to College, Institute for
Higher Education Policy. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED420256
higher education may include the tendency for post-secondary students to become:
• More open-minded
• More cultured
• More rational
• More consistent
• Less authoritarian
**Source: Rowley, L.L., & Hurtado, S. (2002). The Non-Monetary Benefits of an Undergraduate Education.
University of Michigan: Center for the Study of Higher and Postsecondary Education.
http://www.ericdigests.org/2003-3/value.htm
could be broken down into three parts: money, time, and hesitation.
Fortunately, solutions exist for each concern. Qualifying students may be able to use
government financial aid options and/or private loans offered by financial institutions to help
pay for higher education, if available. Financial aid may be available to that qualify. The
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availability of online education means students may work degree programs around already busy
schedules, offering convenience for professionals and families. Students could overcome the
Throughout our Education Connection site, you will find valuable information to help ease your
fears and build your enthusiasm for achieving higher education sooner than later.
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3. Admissions Process
Choosing a Degree
Now that you know how a degree may affect your quality of life, how do you choose which
degree to earn? Well, if you are like many people, the choice is probably directly related to the
career you wish to pursue. If you already have a career that you want to enhance, you might
already have an idea of which degree you want to earn. If you know what career you want to
pursue, then research which degrees may be necessary or beneficial for that particular
However, many people have no idea what type of career they want to pursue. Does this sound
like you? If so, these simple tips could help you figure it out.
• Don’t pursue a career just because it may pay well. Many people make this mistake and end
up disliking their jobs.
• Look inward. What type of person are you? Are you an introvert or extrovert? Do you like to work
with people? What you want in a job is a key factor in deciding which careers may suit you. This
Career Information page may help you explore different questions to ask yourself that could help
you decide what degree to earn—and then start on your career path!
• A hobby could turn into a career. Don’t listen to the person who said that you couldn’t earn
money with a hobby! What is holding you back from earning money at what you love to do most?
Check out relevant degree programs.
• Ask questions. If you are interested in a career, don’t be afraid to find someone who has that
same occupation and ask if they could answer your questions. Contact associations for that
particular occupation. Their insight could steer you to the education you need.
• Don’t turn your back on your dreams. Many people have that dream job they’ve always pictured
in the back of their heads. And many people have shelved that dream, dismissing it as impossible.
Think back—have you ever done this? If so, take a second look—earning a degree could make that
dream job a reality.
Finding a School
Now that you have an idea of which degrees might interest you, you need to find a school that
can help you meet your goals. At Education Connection, once you fill out our form with basic
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information, you will receive an email with the names of up to three schools “matched,” or
recommended, to you. Education Connection suggests that you consider speaking to all schools
matched to you, and any other schools you are interested in, before making a decision.
In the near future, the schools should be in contact with you regarding possible enrollment and
the admissions process with those schools. By speaking to all schools, you will be better
While each school’s Admissions department has a different practice for contacting potential
• Phone Call: When the schools call, don’t be afraid to pick up the phone! Typically, you will be
contacted by a College Admissions Representative. The representatives are there to answer your
questions, schedule future appointments with you, help you make informed decisions about going
back to school, and ultimately help make the admissions process as easy as possible.
• Email: Many schools will send out an email to make contact with potential students. Keep an eye
out for incoming mail, and be sure to check your spam or junk folder periodically to be sure you
receive these emails (or turn off your spam/junk mail blocks if you prefer).
• Mail: You may also receive a catalog and paper application via U.S. Mail from schools.
Questions to Ask
During the first phone call, the Admissions/Enrollment representative may want to schedule an
interview time to speak with you. Otherwise, they may want to discuss the following during the
• Selecting the right degree program for your career and life goals
• Your schedule and any time or life constraints for going back to school
When you speak with the Admissions representatives from each school, they should provide you
with specific information regarding their school and its offerings. It’s a good idea to ask the same
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The following questions may be helpful to you—you could print these out and write down the
3. Do you accept transfer credits from school? (if you have any to transfer)
The rules vary from state to state and from school to school—something to think about if you
plan to move about. This is also a major advantage of online degree programs, however, as
you are only geographically limited by the availability of an internet connection, but make sure
to check each school’s transfer policy.
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of subjects, including Composition and Literature, Foreign Languages, History and Social
Sciences, Science and Mathematics, and Business. Each exam is 90 minutes in length, with
primarily multiple-choice questions, and generally covers one college course worth of
material, as determined by your specific school or program. This means that with a passing
grade you may earn college credits you could use toward meeting your program’s degree
requirements.
The College Board recommends that “you consult a textbook for the course at your college
that is comparable to the exam you plan to take” in preparation for the test. More information
about the CLEP program is available at the College Board website at:
https://clep.collegeboard.org/about-clep
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11. Are books included in my tuition?
Some schools offer books as part of the total tuition cost, some provide the necessary funds
for you to purchase the books yourself, and others require you to buy books on your own.
You may also need ancillary materials like optional study guides or suggested readings. Also,
while many on-campus programs provide easy access to the school bookstore, keep in mind
that you may need to find your textbooks at a local bookstore or purchase them online, which
means you should allow for search/delivery times.
14. What is the time investment associated with this program on a weekly basis?
The time investment varies by the number of credit hours attempted per semester, but a
general rule for secondary education institutions is that for every one hour spent in class (in
person or online), a student may expect to spend two to three hours outside of class time
reading, studying, working on assignments, and participating in chats, discussion boards, etc.
For a typical semester, students could expect to spend anywhere from 36 to 48 hours per
week on school.
*Note for Active Military Members or Veterans: Let the advisor know if you are active military
personnel or a Veteran, as there may be scholarships and aid packages available to qualifying
students. Some schools waive application fees and may even have lower tuition rates for military
personnel. Others may even have school-specific military aid available to those who qualify. Fees
for entrance exams such as the LSAT or GRE may also be waived, so explore all available
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Applying to Schools
After you have spoken with the schools and chosen the ones you are interested in applying to,
you need to begin the Admissions/Enrollment process. This could happen in several ways:
• It is not uncommon to receive an email with the link to a school’s application site. Many schools
have strict application deadlines; however, do not feel intimidated by this. These deadlines are
usually established to separate serious students from non-serious students. Since the application
should take only ten minutes or so, take this opportunity to display your seriousness to the
advisor.
• You may be asked to pay an application fee, depending on the school’s requirements. Ask your
representative if the school charges any fees to fill out the application.
• Your school may ask you to fill out financial aid paperwork. Some schools complete financial aid
packages for qualified students prior to their acceptance, while other schools may wait until
students have accepted.
• Always feel free to contact your Admissions/Enrollment Advisor or Counselor with any questions.
Many follow up with you to see what questions or concerns you may have.
• The school may ask you to speak with a financial aid representative or a student accounts officer
to set up a payment plan.
• Some schools may require you to take a short exam or write an essay.
Enrolling
When you have chosen, applied, and been accepted by the school you wish to attend, you will be
asked to sign an enrollment agreement. This could be delivered via email or U.S. mail, or you
personal information, your program of interest, what the institution is promising you, and what
Once you sign the document (you may e-sign, or sign manually and fax or mail back), you have
enrolled!
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Course Registration
Many institutions typically recommend which classes to register for first. Others may let you
select from the course catalog. Keep in mind that if your school recommends that you register
In most cases, you could register online or over the phone. Once you complete your registration,
many schools offer an orientation course to familiarize you with their format. It is recommended
Helpful Hints
You might become anxious as your start date draws near. Just remember that this is normal,
and that the first week of school might feel like culture shock. After a couple of weeks, you’ll
assimilate school to your daily schedule, and everything typically begins to feel normal.
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4. Study Tips and More
Online learning could be difficult for some. Luckily, there are resources available that may make
it easier to learn more effectively. This section includes tips on how you could make your
environment more conducive to productive studying. You will also find many links to resources
that are available on the internet to help you with your studies.
comfortable. You don’t want to doze off during a lecture, or even worse, a group presentation. If
you have more than one computer available, you may want to consider setting one up to the
side for note-taking during lecture sessions. This will allow you and your primary computer to
focus on the class session while giving you the flexibility to take notes and look up any pertinent
Direct Your Eyes: Try to find a relatively quiet spot with good lighting and few distractions.
Because no one is actually watching you, it could be easy to lose focus or get sidetracked during
classes or study time. If you find that the background noise of a television or music helps you to
Save Your Eyes: Have a printer available. It’s not necessary to have the printer in your primary
study area, but you might be thankful to have one nearby the first time you receive a 20-page
reading assignment from an online source. While reading directly from web pages is a common
practice at this point, your eyes may quickly remind you why the majority of web content is
for any required texts, software, or hardware, and just to get an idea of how to navigate the
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online classroom experience. Take note of the preferred method of contact and contact
information for your instructors and teaching assistants, as well as instructions on formatting for
email, chat interaction, etc. Every instructor may have slightly different requirements, but
remember, more information is almost always better than not enough. For example, many
instructors may require at least your name and course and section numbers in the subject line
of email correspondence. Since they probably receive hundreds of student emails per day, you
want to be sure to provide as much information as possible before your instructors even open
your messages.
Look at the course syllabus and/or schedule, too, as classes sometimes require or recommend
readings or preliminary introductory-type assignments due on or prior to the first day of class.
Many major universities also have mandatory first-day attendance policies. Don’t let an easily
avoided software issue on the first day cause you to be dropped from a class.
Be Aware: Look for any browser conflicts, as well as any content that may not be displayed due
to pop-up blockers, missing plug-ins, etc. It’s always a good idea to have an alternate browser
installed and configured in case of any unexpected issues. Commonly used browsers include
Internet Explorer, Firefox, and Google Chrome. Be sure to arrive early enough to allow for any
calibrations.
Be Proactive: Many online schools are beginning to use third-party interfaces, such as
Blackboard Academic. Check out the free tutorials available online for these interfaces, both
https://help.blackboard.com/Learn/Student/Ultra/Getting_Started
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Don’t forget, your more experienced classmates could be a great resource. They may be willing
to share their past experiences to help someone else avoid the same stumbling blocks.
Course calendars could be your greatest asset, especially when taking more than one class per
semester. It may be helpful to copy your course calendars together into one paper and/or digital
version, using color-coding to distinguish between classes and types of assignments. This could
allow you to see at a glance any potential scheduling conflicts, such as a large paper and a group
presentation from two different classes, giving you plenty of time to plan to work ahead on one
or both.
usually one ending in .edu. You should be able to access this address from within the school’s
webpage or site, but you may want to consider having it forwarded to your personal email
account as well so you don’t miss any important, time-sensitive messages, and for archival
purposes. Remember to provide courtesy copies (CC) to instructors, teaching assistants, group
members, etc., as the circumstances dictate. Also bear in mind when communicating via the web
that body language and visual cues, two of the biggest factors in communication, are noticeably
absent online. Read what you’ve written before sending, and if you think it could be taken the
Participating in and Viewing Recorded Class and Small Group Chat Sessions: Instructors
generally have specific guidelines for online class conduct, and this may vary according to the
format of the particular class session. For many lectures, you could probably find that the
instructor typically utilizes any available microphone capabilities while leaving the chat window
for student questions and comments. In contrast, for group presentations, the instructor would
most likely allow microphone access to one or more group members to facilitate the
presentation to the class. Keep in mind that in a chat setting, saying more in fewer words is
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ideal, but don’t overuse abbreviations to the point that no one is sure what you’re talking about.
information. Your classmates need to make their thoughts and opinions known, and many
instructors assign a portion of each student’s participation in classroom activities, so don’t deny
• Avoid typing in all capital letters (as this is often read as yelling in chat conversations)
• Allow your instructor to finish speaking or typing before you begin to ask a question or respond to
a statement
• Choose the correct option when sending private messages to professors, fellow group members,
or specific classmates to avoid potentially embarrassing situations
Even though your classroom chat sessions may be smaller than many on-campus classes you
have attended, and the atmosphere may appear to be more casual, remember to keep a
professional demeanor at all times, avoiding smileys and emoticons and using punctuation such
as exclamation points to a minimum. Choose your words carefully and review your chat entries
Keeping up with Discussion Boards/Forums: Many instructors use the discussion board or
forum format to conduct ongoing class discussions, weekly article postings, small group
interaction, and more. Check the page or site for each class to take full advantage of the
discussion boards or forums. You may often find an introduction board or forum for a class,
where students post some basic school and personal information for one another to read. This
is a great place to scout out more experienced students that you could look to for leadership
and guidance in the coming weeks. They’ve most likely been through the online school process
for at least a few semesters and have a few “tricks” up their sleeves for troubleshooting issues
Here too, as in email and chat communications, be careful that the intent of your words is not
mistaken. A good trick is to compose posts in a separate Word document, copying and pasting
to the board only after you’ve proofread it. Once you post a thread to the board or forum, it’s
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usually up there for good, and you don’t want to have to post a reply explaining the real intent of
Accessing and Using Recorded Lectures/Notes: More often than not, online instructors
sometimes record their classroom and lecture sessions so that students could go back and listen
again. Usually, the required playback software will be included in the school’s interface, but be
prepared to download and install a new player if necessary. Many professors do not have an
official attendance policy after the first class session, but remember, if you aren’t there for the
class session, you may not be able to ask any questions you have while you’re listening to a
recording. Even if you’ve done all the reading and think you have the material down, it’s always a
good idea to attend as many class sessions as possible. This could help make the online
experience more social, enhance the overall learning experience through diversity of thought,
assignments from multiple classes onto a single calendar so you could better manage your time
and complete all of your assignments by their deadlines. The general standard for online
university distance learning is that for every hour spent in class (lecture), a student should
expect to spend two to three hours outside of class time reading, studying, researching, etc. For
many undergraduate students, full-time status requires a course load of at least 12 hours. This
means that you could expect to spend at least 12 hours a week in class, along with at least 24 to
36 hours a week outside of class, for a total of 36 to 48 hours per week in total school time. If
you plan to work a full-time job while attending school, you’ll also have those considerations to
plan around, not to mention family obligations. In other words, your calendar could be your
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Stay on Schedule: Try to avoid distractions. Things that may seem like a priority today could
make you wish you’d spent that extra hour studying come finals week. Remember, too, that
there will often be small group members depending on your input, feedback, research, and
whatever else the project may entail. If you get a reputation for dropping the ball and not
carrying your weight in group settings, you may be setting yourself up for some negative group
experiences of your own down the line. One more thing to keep in mind: Instructors have
multiple assignments and projects from multiple classes to grade and give feedback on, and
sometimes they like to try to work ahead too. It never hurts your professors’ opinions of you to
Widen Your Focus: Sometimes students get so caught up in the everyday routines of work and
family, they forget that school is an ongoing process. Small but extremely important things like
reapplying for financial aid or registering for next semester’s classes before they fill up may fall
through the proverbial cracks. You might receive email and other forms of notification for
deadlines, but it is easy to lose track of cutoff dates for next semester when trying to keep
straight paper, project, quiz, and exam dates for multiple classes.
papers and group projects. Remember, the more original your thought process, the more likely
your professor may enjoy reading your papers or hearing your presentations and reward you
with a high grade. It also may be more likely that they remember you and would be willing to
overlook some of your less than stellar work. Another great reason to start early on group
projects and presentations: If you already have an interesting, original sounding subject and
argument prepared for the group’s first meeting, you might not only impress your fellow group
members, you could be more likely to produce a project or presentation that actually interests
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Be Discerning: Use your intuition and your senses when evaluating information sources. While
Nevertheless, it could be a good starting point, and the references and external links often give
you a better idea of the dependability of the information. Remember this when evaluating other
information sources online, as well. Use all of the information available to you—all web pages
should include the date that they were last updated, and any article or journal that doesn’t
include any citations or references is most likely just someone’s opinion or a sales pitch.
One useful clue is the page extension (.com, .edu, .gov, .org). If the information appears on
a .com page, remember that likely someone is trying to sell you something (.com stands for
commerce), but if it’s on a .edu (educational) or .gov (government) site, it’s generally pretty
accurate and current information. Nonprofit organizations often use .org extensions for their
pages. While their information may sometimes be useful, remember that these organizations
also have agendas, and that any facts, figures, or statistics may be slightly skewed in favor of the
group’s leanings. Don’t forget one of the most obvious clues in online research—the appearance
of the page where the information appears. If the page looks unappealing, is overly flashy, is
covered in ads, or lists no authors, sources, or last updated information, then you probably don’t
Be Thorough: Exhaust all avenues available to you. Many major universities offer online access
to their libraries to distance learning students. Many others also provide access to outside
research libraries or databases as well, such as LexisNexis Academic, EBSCO, Gale Academic
Research, WorldCat (OCLC), etc. Stay within the assignment guidelines concerning types of
sources and relative age of the information. Also, make sure you only use relevant factual
information. Just because it came back on a keyword search doesn’t necessarily mean that it
supports your argument. Look for an abstract or skim the piece quickly to ensure that it will be
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Don’t ignore outside free services either. A regular web search through a service such as or
Google or Bing may be a good starting place for keywords. After that, though, it’s probably a
community free of charge. Don’t forget to use the advanced search option where you could
search keywords with operators like “and”, “or”, and “but not” to achieve more specific, research-
quality results without having to sift through usually useless commercial and promotional
Berkeley University offers a research guide to help you determine whether a source is
While you still have to be discerning in all cases, don’t forget that even an older or less reliable-
looking source may ultimately lead to more authoritative, dependable material, especially if it
includes a bibliography, works cited, or reference page. If nothing else, you may identify possible
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5. Online Learning Resources and Tools
As you begin your journey to an online education, it’s a good idea to identify resources that
could help you succeed in each of your courses. Aside from the reference materials available at
your local bookstore, you will find many resources online. As mentioned above, Google Scholar
Mathematics
• https://www.google.com/ - Believe it or not, you could open your browser to Google.com and type
a mathematical equation or expression into the search bar, hit enter, and Google displays the
answer as a search result.
• http://www.mathpower.com/ - This is a useful site for any math student, especially the adult
learner. Learn methods to reduce “math anxiety” and learn study tips via tutorials, videos,
discussions forums, and more. There are also links to different subjects, like algebra, statistics,
and calculus. Pre-algebra students will also find a good deal of help to get them through those
introductory classes and on to college algebra.
History/Social Studies
• https://www.refdesk.com/facthist.html - This page is the quintessential history subject index. If it
happened in history, then it’s here.
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• http://www.fsmitha.com/t-index.html - This site is a virtual timeline of both natural and social
history. It also includes a useful subject index. You could click on succinct entries of one or a few
sentences and they will expand to longer, more detailed articles on the specific time period,
person, or event.
Science
• https://library.si.edu/natural-and-physical-sciences - The Smithsonian Libraries website offers
helpful resources for natural and physical sciences, including online research tools, digital
collections, books, and images.
Healthcare
• http://subjectguides.uwaterloo.ca/ld.php?content_id=33819704 - This guide provides information
on the American Medical Association’s JAMA Citation Style from the University of Waterloo in
Ontario, Canada.
• http://www.adea.org/ - For those studying to become dentists, this site from the American Dental
Education Association is an excellent resource, providing links for many topics, including
considering a career in dentistry or setting up a residency after graduating from dental school.
• http://www.adha.org/ - The American Dental Hygienists’ Association is “the largest professional
organization representing the interests of dental hygienists” and offers links to information on
education, continuing education, and career placement for those in the industry. Be sure to check
out this professional association while still in school, as they also offer scholarships, exam tips,
and a student membership rate.
• https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/icd/index.htm - The CDC’s National Center for Health Statistics is
responsible for maintaining the medical coding standards for the current ICD-9-CM. Information
on ordering printed publications from the NCHS is available directly at
https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/index.htm.
Law
• https://www.lexis-nexis.com - This comprehensive database of legal (and more recently, other
types of) information is available on a subscription basis. Many online law schools provide
students with accounts to this service.
• https://lawschool.westlaw.com/shared/signon02.asp?path=%2fDesktopDefault.aspx - Law schools
frequently provide this resource to their students, and many practicing lawyers subscribe, as well.
• http://www.paralegals.org - The National Federation of Paralegal Associations offers links to
various laws, codes, statutes, and other vital paralegal information, as well as the pros and cons of
different types of available competency exams, and even a career center.
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• https://www.nlrb.gov/sites/default/files/attachments/pages/node-174/stylemanual.pdf - This free
resource from the National Labor Relations Board on the art and science of legal writing is a self-
described “Guide for Legal Writing in Plain English.”
This Success Kit is for informational purposes only and is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S.
government or any of the other organizations mentioned herein.
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