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Advanced Calculus Question Bank 2021-22

The document is a question bank for an Advanced Calculus course, covering various topics including first-order ordinary differential equations, higher-order ordinary differential equations, multiple integration, vector differentiation, and vector integration. It contains definitions, theorems, and numerous problems to solve in each unit. The questions are designed to test understanding and application of advanced calculus concepts.

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prashanth ..x
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© © All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
13 views

Advanced Calculus Question Bank 2021-22

The document is a question bank for an Advanced Calculus course, covering various topics including first-order ordinary differential equations, higher-order ordinary differential equations, multiple integration, vector differentiation, and vector integration. It contains definitions, theorems, and numerous problems to solve in each unit. The questions are designed to test understanding and application of advanced calculus concepts.

Uploaded by

prashanth ..x
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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QUESTION BANK

COURSE NAME: ADVANCED CALCULUS


COURSE CODE: MA201BS
UNIT-I
First Order Ordinary Differential Equations
1)Define Order and degree of a differential equation.
2)Define exact differential equation. Give an example.
3)State Newton’s Law of Cooling.
4)solve: (𝑥 3 + 3𝑥𝑦 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 + (𝑦 3 + 3𝑥 2 𝑦) 𝑑𝑦 = 0
5)solve: (3𝑥𝑦 2 − 𝑦 3) 𝑑𝑥 − (2𝑥 2 𝑦 − 𝑥𝑦 2) 𝑑𝑦 = 0

6)solve: 𝑦(1 + 𝑥𝑦) 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥(1 − 𝑥𝑦) 𝑑𝑦 = 0


7)solve: (3𝑥𝑦 − 2𝑎𝑦 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 2 − 2𝑎𝑥𝑦) 𝑑𝑦 = 0

8)solve: (𝑦 4 + 2𝑦) 𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥𝑦 3 + 2𝑦 4 − 4𝑥) 𝑑𝑦 = 0


𝑑𝑦
9)solve: (𝑥 + 1) 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑦 = 𝑒 3𝑥 (𝑥 + 1)2
𝑑𝑦
10)solve: 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 tan 𝑥 = 𝑦 2 sec 𝑥

11)A body kept in air with temperature 25𝑜 𝑐 cools from 140𝑜 𝑐 to 80𝑜 𝑐 in 20 minutes. Find
when the body cools down to 35𝑜 𝑐

12)A body is originally at 80𝑜 𝑐 and cools down to 60𝑜 𝑐 in 20 minutes. If the temperature of
the air is 40𝑜 𝑐, find the temperature of the body after 40 minutes.
13)The number N of bacteria in a culture grew at a rate proportional to N. The value of N
1
was initially 100 and increased to 332 in one hour. What was the value of N after 1 2 hours.

14)solve the following differential equations:


𝑑𝑦
(i) 𝑝2 − 5𝑝 + 6 = 0, where 𝑝 =
𝑑𝑥

(ii) 𝑦 = 2𝑝𝑥 − 𝑝2
15)solve the following differential equations:

(i) 𝑥 = 3𝑦 − log 𝑝
(ii) (𝑦 − 𝑝𝑥)(𝑝 − 1) = 𝑝
UNIT-II
Ordinary Differential Equations of Higher Order
1)Solve (𝐷2 − 𝑎2 )𝑦 = 0, 𝑎 ≠ 0

2)Solve (𝐷2 − 8𝐷 + 15𝑦) = 0


𝑑3𝑦 𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
3)solve: 𝑑𝑥3 − 9 𝑑𝑥 2 + 23 𝑑𝑥 − 15𝑦 = 0

4)solve:(𝐷2 − 3𝐷 + 4)𝑦 = 0

5)solve:(4𝐷2 − 4𝐷 + 1)𝑦 = 100


6)solve:(𝐷3 − 5𝐷2 + 8𝐷 − 4)𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑥

7) solve:(𝐷2 + 3𝐷 + 2)𝑦 = sin 3𝑥


8)solve:(𝐷2 + 4)𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 + sin 2𝑥 + cos 2𝑥
9)solve:(𝐷3 − 3𝐷 − 2)𝑦 = 𝑥 3

10)solve:(𝐷2 − 5𝐷 + 6)𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑥

11)solve:(𝐷2 − 4𝐷 + 4)𝑦 = 8𝑥 2 𝑒 2𝑥 sin 2𝑥


12)solve:(𝐷2 − 4)𝑦 = 𝑥 sin 𝜆𝑥
𝑑2𝑦
13)Apply the method of variation of parameters to solve 𝑑𝑥2 + 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥

14)Solve (𝐷2 + 1)𝑦 = cos 𝑥 by the method of variation of parameters.


15)Solve (𝐷2 + 𝑎2 )𝑦 = tan 𝑎𝑥 by the method of variation of parameters.
UNIT-III
Multiple Integration
2 𝑥
1.Evaluate∫0 ∫0 𝑦𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
2 3
2.Evaluate ∫0 ∫0 𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
𝜋 𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
3.Evaluate ∫0 ∫0 𝑟 𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝜃
1 2 3
4.Evaluate ∫0 ∫1 ∫2 𝑥𝑦𝑧 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧
1 2 2
5. Evaluate ∫0 ∫0 ∫1 𝑥 2 𝑦𝑧 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧
3 2
6.Evaluate ∫0 ∫1 𝑥𝑦(1 + 𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥

7.Evaluate ∬ 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 where R is the region bounded by the parabolas


𝑦 2 = 4𝑥 and 𝑥 2 = 4𝑦
8. Evaluate ∬(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 in the positive quadrant for which 𝑥 + 𝑦 ≤ 1
𝜋 𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
9.Evaluate ∫0 ∫0 𝑟 𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝜃
𝜋
𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑟 𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝜃
10.Evaluate ∫04 ∫0
√𝑎2 −𝑟 2

11.Evaluate ∬ 𝑟 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑑𝑟𝑑𝜃 over the cardioid 𝑟 = 𝑎(1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃) above the
initial line
1 √1−𝑥 2
12.By changing the order of integration, evaluate ∫0 ∫0 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
4𝑎 2√𝑎𝑥
13.Change the order of integration and evaluate ∫0 ∫𝑥2 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
4𝑎

14.Find the area enclosed by the parabolas 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 and 𝑥 2 = 4𝑎𝑦


15.Using double integral, find the area of the cardioid 𝑟 = 𝑎(1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃)
16.Find the volume of the tetrahedron bounded by the planes
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧
𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 0, 𝑧 = 0 and 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 = 1

17.Evaluate ∭(𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧)𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧 over the tetrahedron bounded by the co-


ordinate planes and the plane 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 1
18.Find the volume common to the cylinders 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑎2 and 𝑥 2 + 𝑧 2 = 𝑎2
UNIT-IV
VECTOR DIFFERENTIATION
1.Find ∇(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 𝑧)
2.Find the greatest value of the directional derivative of the function
𝑓 = 𝑥 2 𝑦𝑧 3 at (2,1, −1)
3.If 𝑓 ̅ = 𝑥𝑦 2 𝑖̅ + 2𝑥 2 𝑦𝑧𝑗̅ − 3𝑦𝑧 2 𝑘̅ find 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑓 ̅ at (1, −1,1)
4.If 𝑓 ̅ = 𝑥𝑦 2 𝑖̅ + 2𝑥 2 𝑦𝑧𝑗̅ − 3𝑦𝑧 2 𝑘̅ find 𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑙𝑓 ̅ at (1, −1,1)
5.If 𝐹̅ = (𝑥 + 𝑦 + 1)𝑖̅ + 𝑗̅ − (𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑘̅, then show that 𝐹̅ . 𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑙𝐹̅ = 0
6.Find the directional derivative of 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦𝑧 + 𝑧𝑥 in the direction of 𝑖̅ + 2𝑗̅ +
3𝑘̅ at the point (1,2,0)
7.Find the directional derivative of the function 𝑓 = 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 + 2𝑧 2 at the
point 𝑃 = (1,2,3) in the direction of the line 𝑃𝑄 where 𝑄 = (5,0,4)
8.Find a unit normal vector to the given surface 𝑥 2 𝑦 + 2𝑥𝑧 = 4 at the point
(2, −2,3)
9.Evaluate the angle between the normal to the surface 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑧 2 at the points
(4,1,2)𝑎𝑛𝑑 (3,3, −3)
10.Find the angle between the surfaces 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 9 and 𝑧 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 −
3 at the point (2, −1,2)
11.Find 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑓 ̅ when 𝑓 ̅ = 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑(𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 + 𝑧 3 − 3𝑥𝑦𝑧)
12.If 𝑓 ̅ = (𝑥 + 3𝑦)𝑖̅ + (𝑦 − 2𝑧)𝑗̅ + (𝑥 + 𝑝𝑧)𝑘̅ is solenoidal, find 𝑝.
13. Find 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑓 ̅ where 𝑓 ̅ = 𝑟 𝑛 𝑟̅ . Find n if it is solenoidal?
14. Find 𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑙𝑓 ̅ when 𝑓 ̅ = 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑(𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 + 𝑧 3 − 3𝑥𝑦𝑧)
15.Show that the vector (𝑥 2 − 𝑦𝑧)𝑖̅ + (𝑦 2 − 𝑧𝑥)𝑗̅ + (𝑧 2 − 𝑥𝑦)𝑘̅ is irrotational
and find its scalar potential.
16.Find constants a,b,c so that the vector 𝐴̅ = (𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑎𝑧)𝑖̅ +
(𝑏𝑥 − 3𝑦 − 𝑧)𝑗̅ + (4𝑥 + 𝑐𝑦 + 2𝑧)𝑘̅ is irrotational. Also find ∅ such that
𝐴̅ = ∇∅
17.Prove that 𝑑𝑖𝑣(𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑 𝑟 𝑚 ) = 𝑚(𝑚 + 1)𝑟 𝑚−2
UNIT-V
VECTOR INTEGRATION
1.State Green’s theorem
2.State Stoke’s theorem
3.State Gauss’s Divergence theorem
4.Find the work done by the force 𝐹̅ = (3𝑥 2 − 6𝑦𝑧)𝑖̅ + (2𝑦 + 3𝑥𝑧)𝑗̅ + (1 −
4𝑥𝑦𝑧 2 )𝑘̅ in moving particle from the point (0,0,0) to the point (1,1,1) along
the curve 𝐶: 𝑥 = 𝑡, 𝑦 = 𝑡 2 , 𝑧 = 𝑡 3
5.Find the circulation of 𝐹̅ = (2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 2𝑧)𝑖̅ + (𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑧)𝑗̅ + (3𝑥 − 2𝑦 −
5𝑧)𝑘̅ along the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 4 in the 𝑥𝑦 plane
6.If 𝐹̅ = (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑖̅ − 2𝑥𝑦𝑗̅ evaluate ∮ 𝐹̅ . ̅̅̅
𝑑𝑟 where curve 𝑐 is the rectangle in
𝑥𝑦 plane bounded by 𝑦 = 0, 𝑦 = 𝑏, 𝑥 = 0, 𝑥 = 𝑎
7.Compute the line integral ∫(𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦) round the triangle whose
vertices are (1,0), (0,1), (−1,0) in the 𝑥𝑦 plane
8.If 𝐹̅ = (𝑥 2 − 27)𝑖̅ − 6𝑦𝑧𝑗̅ + 8𝑥𝑧 2 𝑘̅, evaluate ∮ 𝐹̅ . 𝑑𝑟
̅̅̅ from the point (0,0,0)
to the point (1,1,1) along the straight line from (0,0,0) to (1,0,0), (1,0,0) to
(1,1,0) and (1,1,0) to (1,1,1)
9.Evaluate the line integral ∫(𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦 where 𝑐 is the
square formed by the lines 𝑥 = ±1 and 𝑦 = ±1
10.Evaluate ∫ 𝐹̅ . 𝑛̅𝑑𝑠 where 𝐹̅ = 𝑧𝑖̅ + 𝑥𝑗̅ − 3𝑦 2 𝑧𝑘̅ and S is the surface 𝑥 2 +
𝑦 2 = 16 included in the first octant between 𝑧 = 0 and 𝑧 = 5
11.If 𝐹̅ = 2𝑥𝑧𝑖̅ − 𝑥𝑗̅ + 𝑦 2 𝑘̅ evaluate ∫ 𝐹̅ 𝑑𝑣 where V is the region bounded by
the surfaces 𝑥 = 0, 𝑥 = 2, 𝑦 = 0, 𝑦 = 6, 𝑧 = 𝑥 2 , 𝑧 = 4
12.Verify Green’s theorem in plane for ∮(3𝑥 2 − 8𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 + (4𝑦 − 6𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑦
where C is the region bounded by 𝑦 = √𝑥 and 𝑦 = 𝑥 2
13. Verify Green’s theorem in the plane for ∮(𝑥 2 − 𝑥𝑦 3 )𝑑𝑥 + (𝑦 2 − 2𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑦
where C is a square with vertices (0,0), (2,0), (2,2), (0,2)
14. Verify Green’s theorem in plane for ∮(3𝑥 2 − 8𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 + (4𝑦 − 6𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑦
where C is the region bounded by 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 0 and 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 1
15.Verify Stoke’s theorem for 𝐹̅ = (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑖̅ − 2𝑥𝑦𝑗̅ taken round the
rectangle bounded by the lines 𝑥 = ±𝑎, 𝑦 = 0, 𝑦 = 𝑏
16. Verify Stoke’s theorem for 𝐹̅ = 𝑥 2 𝑖̅ + 𝑥𝑦𝑗̅ taken round the square in the
plane z=0 whose sides are along the lines 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 0, 𝑥 = 𝑎, 𝑦 = 𝑎
17.Use Divergence theorem to evaluate ∬ 𝐹̅ . 𝑑𝑠 where 𝐹̅ = 4𝑥𝑖̅ − 2𝑦 2 𝑗̅ + 𝑧 2 𝑘̅
and S is the surface bounded by the region 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 4, 𝑧 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑧 = 3

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