1, A photon beam ofTehnergy 12.leV is incident on 6.

Assertion (A) : Putting p type semiconductor

a hydrogen atom. e orbit to which electron of
H-atom be excited is 1 slab_ directly in physical contact with n type
(a) 2nd (b) 3rd (c) 4th (d) 5th semiconductor slab cannot form the pn junction.
2. The final im~ge formed in an asn:onomical refracting Reason (R) : The roughn~ at contact will be much
telescope with respect to the obJect is 1 ~ore than inter atomic crystal spacing and con-
(a) real inverted (b) real erect tinuous flow of charge carriers is not ~ible. 1
(c) virtual erect (d) virtual inverted 7. Assertion (A): In an interference pattern observed
3. The magnetic flux linked with the coil (in Weber) in Young's double slit experiment, if the separation
is given by the equation- (d) between coherent sources as well as the distance
<\> = st2 + 3t + 16
(D) of the screen from the coherent sources both
are reduced to 113rd, then new fringe width remains
The induced emf in the coil at time, t = 4 will be: 1
(a) -27V (b) -43V the same.
(c) -108 V (d) 210 V Reason (R): Fringe width is proportional to (d/D).1
4. Which of the following graphs represent the 8. Assertion (A): An electron has a high potential
variation of current(]) with frequency (f) in an energy when it is at a location associated with a
AC circuit containing a pure capacitor? 1 more negative value of potential, and a low potential
(a) (b) • energy when at a location associated with a more
positive potential.
I I Reason (R): Electrons move from a region of higher
potential to region of lower potential. 1
f 9. Assertion (A) : Propagation of light through an
(c) (d) optical fibre is due to total internal reflection
taking place at the core-cladding interface.
I Reason (R) : Refractive index of the material of
the cladding of the optical fibre is greater than
that of the core. 1
f f 10. Assertion (A): The photoelectrons produced by
5• 1\vo parallel plate capacitors X and Y, have the
a monochromatic light beam incident on a metal
same area of plates and same separation between surface have a spread in their kinetic energies.
plates. X has air and Y with dielectric of constant
2 , between its plates. They are connected in seri:s Reason (R): The energy of electrons emitted from
to a battery of 12 V. The ratio of electrostatlc inside the metal surface, is lost in collision with
energy stored in X and Y is- 1 the other atoms in the metal. 1
For (a) 4:1 (b) 1:4 (c) 2:1 (d) 1:2 1\vo cells of E.M.R 10 V and 2 V and internal
11. d
Asse~~ to QlO, two statements are given-one labelled resistances 10 0 and 5 0 respectively, are connecte
th ion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select in parallel as shown. Find the effective voltage
(b) correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), across R. 2
R
, (c) 8nd (d) as given below.
• (a) Both A and Rare true and R is the correct I 2V
explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true and R is NOT the
(c) coi:rect explanation of A.
(d A ~s true but R is false.
) A 1s false and R is also false.
 J in figure when two specimens A and B are placed induced current, ~d power dissipated •
in it. 2 Joule heat as function of time. as • I
(b) If instead of rectangular loop, circular loo .
is pulled out; do you expect the same vaiu: •
of induce d curren t? Justify your answ
er.
Sketch the variat ion of flux in this case
with time. ._
(i)
17. Derive an expression for the frequency of radiation
emitte d when a hydrogen atom de-excites from
level n to level (n - 1). Also show that for large
values of n, this freque ncy equals to classical
frequency of revolution of an electron. .3
18. The graph shows the variat ion of photocurrent
(ii)
for a photosensitive metal. 3
(a) Identify the specimen A and B.
(b) How is the magnetic susceptibility of specimen
A differe nt from that of specimen B?
13. Compare the following.
(a) Wavelengths of the incident solar radiation
absor bed by the earth' s surfac e and the
radiat ion re-radiated by the earth. A 0 X
(b) Tanning effect produced on the skin by UV
radiat ion incide nt directly on the skin and (a) What does X and A on the horizontal axis
that coming through glass window. represent?
2
14. The figure shows two sinusoidal cwves representing (b) Draw this graph for three different values
oscillating supply voltage and current in an ac of frequencies of incident radiation v1, V2
circuit. 2 and v3 (v3 >v2 >v ) for the same intensity.
1
(c) Draw this graph for three different values
of intensities of incident radiation 11, ½ and
0
13 (13 > 1 > 1 ) having the same frequency.
I 2 1
I
I
I I
t l9. How long can an electric lamp of 100 W be kept
T/8 T/4 ·
glowing by fusion of 2 kg of deuterium? Take·tbe
Draw a phasor diagram to represent the current fusion reaction as - 3
and supply voltage appropriately as phasors. State 1H + 1H ➔ 2He + n + 3.27 MeV
2 3
the phase difference between the two quantities.
20- The given figure shows a long straigh
15. Ora~ energy band diagra m of p and n type t wire of 8
semic onduc tors. Also write two differ ences circular c~oss-section (radius a) carrying steady
between p and n type semiconductors. 2 curren t I. The curren t I is uniformly distn°bute_d
16. A rectangular loop which was initially inside the across this cross-section. Calculate the magnebC
region of uniform and time - independent magnetic field in the region r < a and r > a. 3
field, is pulled out with constant velocity v a
shown in the figure. ;
X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X
X X X X

I
X
►
X X X X V X
X X ' ' ,... ,,,
X X ' ,_ _,,
·------·";i-
X X X ......
~ ) UsingGauss saw, envee~ ress1o nforin tensity 24. Read the following paragraph and answer the
Jl• (a of electric field at any pomt near the infinitely questions that follow. 4
long straight uniform ly charge d wire. 'fypes of Lenses and their combination
(b) The electric field compo nents in the f~llowing A convex or converging lens is thicker at the centre
=
figure are Ex = ax, ~ = 0, Ez O; m which than at the edges. It converges a beam of light on
a == 400 N/C m. Calcul ate (i) the electri c flux refract ion throug h it. It has a real focus. Convex
through the cube, and (ii) the charge within
s lens is of three types: Double convex lens, Plano
the cube assume that a = 0. lm. convex lens and Concavo-convex lens.
y
Concave lens is thinner at the centre than at the
a
edges. It diverges a beam of light on refract ion
A.
--+----- • n R
>----+ --,,.-- +--__ ._ _ _...;,.;.__x
a~----11'8 through it. It has a virtual focus. Concave lenses are
a of three types: Double concave lens, Plano-concave
z lens and Convexo-concave lens.
22. (i) Derive an expres sion for the capacitance of When two thin lenses of focal lengths / 1 and / 2
a paralle l plate capaci tor with air presen t are placed in contact with each other along their
between the two plates. common principal axis, then the two lens system is
(ii) Obtain the equiva lent capaci tance of the regarded as a single lens of focal length / and
network shown in figure. For a 300 V supply, 1 1 1
-=-+-
determine the charge on each capacitor. S / Ji Ji
If several thin lenses of focal length / 1,/2, •••• In are
100 F

placed in contact, then the effective focal length of

the combination is given by

200 pF 200 pF Ji + •••••• + _!_

_!_ - _!_ + _!_
I-Ji f,.
t----1 I I~ and in terms of power, we can write
C2 C3 300V
P =P1 + P2 + ···· + pn
-------1
100 pF
I-_ _ ___,
l The value of focal length and power of a lens must be
C4 used with proper sign consideration.
23. In the following diagra m, the arm PQ of the (i) 1\vo thin lenses are kept coaxially in contact with
rectang ular condu ctor is moved from x = O; each other and the focal length of the combination
outwards. is 80 cm. H the focal length of one lens is 20 cm,
• • • • •• • • ••L•• •• the focal length of the other would be
·~ ~·
r,.
•• •• •••••• I I

• •-~ I
. I
(a)-26 .7 cm (b) 60 cm
•• ◄ I I
(c) 80 cm (d) 30 cm
•• •• • • • • • • p.• •• •• I I
•
• • •• •• •• •• •• •• ♦ (ii) A spherical air bubble is embedded in a piece of
I I
• V • • • I I
• • • • • • • .- • • I I
I I glass. For a ray of light passing throug h the
• • • •
• • • • •• •• •• • •• • • •
• • • • I I
bubble, it behaves like a
• • •• • • • • a. • •
I I

.I

•• ~ ....• • • • • • • • ..
1 1 x = 2b (a) converging lens (b) diverging lens
(d) thin plane sheet
-
• • •• • • • • • • • • • •
• • •• • • • • • • • • • •
• • •• • • • • • • • • • •
~

(c) mirror
. of glass
x=O x=b ly used in magnifying glass is
th (iii) Lens general
The uniform magnetic field is perpendiculai: to e (a) single concave lens
plane and extends from x = 0 to x = b and is ze!o (b) single convex lens
for x > b. Only the arm PO possesses substantial (c) combination of convex lens of lower power
resistance 'r. and concave lens of lower focal length
Consider the situation when the arm PO is pulle: (d) Plano-concave lens
outwards from x = Oto x = 2b, and is then mov~ (iv) The magnification of an image by a convex lens is
back to x = O with consta nt speed 'v' •.Obtai~ positive only when the object is placed
expressions for the (i) electric flux, (ii) the induced (a) at its focus F.
elllf, (iii) the force necessary to pull the arm an (b) between F and 2R
(iv) the power dissipated as Joule beat. . .
tb (c) at 2F.
Sketch the variation of these quantities wi (d) between F and optical centre.
distance. S
 Or
and arrangement is called a step- down
(iv) A convex lens of 20 cm focal length forms a real
transformer.
image which is three times magnified. The
(c) the current is stepped-up. (ls> Ip)
distance of the object from the lens is and arrangement is called a step-up
(a) 13.33 cm (b) 14 cm
transformer.
(c) 26.66 cm (d) 25 cm
(d) the current is stepped-down (Is <I )
25. Read the following paragraph and answers the and arrangement is called a step- do~
questions that follow. 4 transformer.
Step-up Step-down (iii) We need to step-up the voltage for power
transformer transformer
transmission, so that
(a) the current is reduced and consequently,
the I 2R loss is cut down.
(b) the voltage is increased, the power losses
are also increased.
(c) the power is increased before transmission
is done.
(d) the voltage is decreased so V2/R losses
Transmission line are reduced.
Figure: Long digtance power transmissions Or
The large-scale transmission and distribution of (iii) Which among the following is not a cause for
electrical energy over long distances is done with power loss in a transformer?
the use of transformers. The voltage output of (a) Primary coil is made up of a very thick
.
copper wrre.
the generator is stepped-up. It is then transmitted
over long distances to an area sub-station near the (b) Humming should produced in the
consumers. There the voltage is stepped down. It transformers due to magnetostriction.
is further stepped down at distributing sub-stations (c) Electric flux sharing is not properly done
and utility poles before a power supply of 240 V in primary and secondary coils.
reaches our homes. (d) None of the above.
(i) Which of the following statements is true? (iv) A power transmission line feeds input power
(a) Energy is created when a transformer steps at 2300 V to a step down transformer with
up the voltage. its primary windings having 4000 turns. The
(b) A transformer is designed to convert an number of turns in the secondary in order to
AC voltage to DC voltage. get output power at 230 V are
(c) SteJ>-up transformer increases the power (a) 4 (b) 40
for transmission. (c) 400 (d) 4000
(d) Step-down transformer decreases the AC
voltage.
(ii) H the secondary coil has a greater number of turns
than the primary,
(a) the voltage is stepped-up (Vs> V p)
and arrangement is called a step-up
transformer.

.
swers
I