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DPP-1 (JEE Main) Thermodynamics- Work Done in Different Processes

The document contains a series of thermodynamics questions and answers related to work done in various processes, as illustrated in PV and PT diagrams. It includes multiple-choice questions with options for each question and provides an answer key at the end. The questions cover concepts such as cyclic processes, isochoric processes, and polytropic processes involving ideal gases.

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30 views5 pages

DPP-1 (JEE Main) Thermodynamics- Work Done in Different Processes

The document contains a series of thermodynamics questions and answers related to work done in various processes, as illustrated in PV and PT diagrams. It includes multiple-choice questions with options for each question and provides an answer key at the end. The questions cover concepts such as cyclic processes, isochoric processes, and polytropic processes involving ideal gases.

Uploaded by

A for Arunabha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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P hysicsaholics

DPP – 1

Video Solution on Website:- https://physicsaholics.com/home/courseDetails/59

Video Solution on YouTube:- https://youtu.be/faSLnSanUgI

Written Solution on Website:- https://physicsaholics.com/note/notesDetalis/33

Q 1. A thermodynamic system is taken from state A to B along ACB and is brought back
to A along BDA as shown in the PV diagram. The net work done by system during
the complete cycle is given by the area

(a) 𝑃1 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝑃2 𝑃1
(b) 𝐴𝐶𝐵𝐵 ′ 𝐴′ 𝐴
(c) 𝐴𝐶𝐵𝐷𝐴
(d) 𝐴𝐷𝐵𝐵 ′ 𝐴′ 𝐴

Q 2. A thermodynamic system is taken through the cycle PQRSP process. The net work
done by the system is

(a) 20 J (b) −20 J


(c) 400 J (d) −374 J

Q 3. Two moles of helium gas are taken over the cycle ABCDA, as shown in the P-T
diagram. The work done on the gas in taking it from D to A is:

1
P hysicsaholics

(a) +414𝑅 (b) −690𝑅


(c) +690𝑅 (d) −414𝑅

Q 4. Two moles of helium gas are taken over the cycle ABCDA, as shown in the P-T
diagram. Assume the gas to be ideal the magnitude of work done on the gas in taking
it form A to B is:

(a) 200𝑅 (b) 300𝑅


(c) 400𝑅 (d) 500𝑅

Q 5. A cyclic process for 1 mole of an ideal gas is shown in figure in the V-T, diagram. The
work done by gas in AB, BC and CA respectively

𝑉
(a) 0, 𝑅𝑇2 ln (𝑉1 ) , 𝑅(𝑇1 − 𝑇2 )
2
𝑉
(b) 𝑅(𝑇1 − 𝑇2 ), 0, 𝑅𝑇1 ln (𝑉1 )
2
𝑉2
(c) 0, 𝑅𝑇2 ln (𝑉 ) , 𝑅(𝑇1 − 𝑇2 )
1
𝑉
(d) 0, 𝑅𝑇2 ln (𝑉2 ) , 𝑅(𝑇2 − 𝑇1 )
1

Q 6. A system changes from the state (𝑃1 , 𝑉1) to (𝑃2 , 𝑉2) as shown in the diagram. The
work done by the system is

2
P hysicsaholics

(a) 12 × 104 J
(b) 12 × 108 J
(c) 12 × 105 J
(d) 6 × 104 J

Q 7. Figure demonstrates a polytropic process (i.e. 𝑃𝑉 𝑛 = constant) for an ideal gas. The
work done by the gas be in the process AB is:

15
(a) 𝑃𝑉
2 𝑜 𝑜
14
(b) 𝑃𝑉
3 𝑜 𝑜
(c) 8𝑃𝑜 𝑉𝑜
(d) Insufficient information

Q 8. The work done in an isochoric process is


(a) 𝑧𝑒𝑟𝑜 (b) +𝑣𝑒
(c) −𝑣𝑒 (d) Any of these

Q 9. An ideal gas is taken around the cycle ABCA shown in P-V diagram. The net work
done by the gas during the cycle is equal to

3
P
(a) 12𝑃1 𝑉1
hysicsaholics
(b) 6𝑃1 𝑉1
(c) 3𝑃1 𝑉1
(d) 𝑃1 𝑉1

Q 10. A thermodynamic system undergoes cyclic process ABCDA as shown in figure. The
work done by the system is

(a) 𝑃𝑜 𝑉𝑜
(b) 2𝑃𝑜 𝑉𝑜
3𝑃 𝑉
(c) 2𝑜 𝑜
(d) zero

Q 11. An ideal gas undergoes cyclic process ABCDA as shown in given P-V diagram. The
amount of work done by the gas is

(a) 6𝑃𝑜 𝑉𝑜
(b) −2𝑃𝑜 𝑉𝑜
(c) +2𝑃𝑜 𝑉𝑜
(d) +4𝑃𝑜 𝑉𝑜

4
P
hysicsaholics
Answer Key

Q.1 c Q.2 b Q.3 a Q.4 c Q.5 c

Q.6 c Q.7 b Q.8 a Q.9 c Q.10 d

Q.11 b

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