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MOTION
Position, distance covered and displacement
V=u+at
V2=U2 +2as
S=V+U/2 x t
S= Ut + 1/2at2
free fall
v=gt
v2=2gh
h=1/2gt2
h=v/2 x t
Position-time, velocity-time, and acceleration-time graphs of motion
Position time graph- slope= velocity
Velocity time graph- slope= acceleration
Velocity time graph- area= displacement
Acceleration time graph- area= change in velocity
In a position time graph if object is accelerating then there should be a curve, and if the
object has a constant velocity than straight line, and if it stops then horizontal line
In Velocity time graph is the graph is straight then the acceleration is constant
FORCE
Newton’s first law of motion (Fnet=0)
The velocity of an object remains constant unless a force is acted upon it, this is also
called inertia. For example, is a ball with 0 velocity is on the ground, its velocity is constant
unless a force is acted on it. If I kick the ball the balls velocity doesn’t remain constant
because a force has been enacted on it.
Newton’s second law of motion (Fnet=ma)
The force of an object is the mass of an object times its acceleration, F=ma.
Fnet= sum of forces in direction of motion – sum of force in opposite direction of motion
Newton’s third law of motion (Action & Reaction)’
If object A applies a force of object b, object B applies an equal and opposite force back to
object A. Every action has an equal and opposite reaction.
Terminal velocity
When an object is released from free fall he accelerates, and as he accelerates, the air
resistance increases. The point at which the acceleration and air resistance become equal
the object will be moving in a constant velocity which is also called terminal velocity