3RD QUARTER EXAMINATION IN PRACTICAL RESEARCH 1

S.Y. 2024-2025

NAME: _________________________________________ DATE: _____________________

GRADE & SECTION: ____________________________ SCORE: ____________________

General Instructions:
1. Follow the directions given.
2. Write legibly.
3. Keep your paper/answer sheet tidy, minimize erasures.
4. Use only black – ink pen for answer.

I. MULTIPLE CHOICE
Direction: Read each statement carefully then write the letter of the best answer in the space provided.

_______1. A student wants to investigate the effects of social media on teenage mental health. Which characteristic of
research would be most important for maintaining the credibility of their findings?
A. Using only online surveys C. Maintaining objectivity in data collection
B. Collecting data from friends only D. Focusing on popular social media platforms
_______2. In the context of research, what is the primary difference between inquiry and research?
A. Inquiry involves asking questions while research doesn't
B. Research is systematic and objective, while inquiry is just investigation
C. Inquiry is more scientific than research
D. Research cannot involve questioning
_______3. A group of students is studying local food preferences. Which approach best demonstrates the systematic
nature of research?
A. Asking random people about their favorite foods C. Only interviewing friends and family
B. Following a structured methodology with clear steps D. Reading online reviews of restaurants
_______4. How does research contribute to improving the quality of human life?
A. By providing entertainment C. By creating more jobs
B. Through technological advancements and innovations D. Through social media engagement
_______5. In the context of COVID-19 research, which statement best reflects the importance of research in saving lives?
A. It provides social media updates C. It creates news headlines
B. It develops treatment protocols and vaccines D. It generates statistical reports
_______6. What is the primary purpose of gathering information in research?
A. To collect as much data as possible
B. To specifically address research questions and problems
C. To impress academic reviewers
D. To fill required page counts
_______7. How does research contribute to exploring humanity?
A. By studying only modern cultures C. By focusing on technological advances
B. Through investigating different cultures and beliefs D. Through economic analysis only
_______8. What is the fundamental relationship between speculation and research?
A. Research connects speculation with reality through evidence
B. Research eliminates the need for speculation
C. Speculation is more important than research
D. Research and speculation are the same thing
_______9. In conducting research about local transportation issues, which approach would be most appropriate?
A. Relying solely on personal experiences C. Gathering data through multiple systematic methods
B. Using only social media polls D. Asking friends for opinions
_______10. How is inquiry defined in the context of research?
A. A process of creating theories C. A seeking for truth, information or knowledge
B. A method of proving assumptions D. A way to validate existing data
_______11. When research aims for truth, what is the most critical element?
A. Personal opinions C. Popular beliefs
B. Evidence-based conclusions D. Traditional theories
_______12. How should a researcher approach cultural practices different from their own?
A. By comparing them to their own culture C. With an objective mindset to understand and appreciate
B. By dismissing unfamiliar practices D. By changing those practices
_______13. What distinguishes scientific investigation from casual observation?
A. It requires expensive equipment C. It only uses statistics
B. It follows a systematic methodology D. It must be done in a laboratory
_______14. In gathering necessary information for research, what should be the primary focus?
A. Collecting all available data
B. Getting information relevant to the research question
C. Finding the easiest data to access
D. Gathering only numerical data
_______15. What is the most appropriate foundation for solving problems in research?
A. Personal beliefs and theories C. Popular opinions
B. Knowledge based on evidence D. Traditional practices
_______16. A researcher is conducting a study but realizes halfway through that the required equipment is too expensive
and the timeline is unrealistic. Which characteristic of research did they fail to consider?
A. Systematic approach C. Objectivity
B. Feasibility D. Empirical Basis
_______17. In the research process, when should literature review be conducted?
A. After data collection C. Before formulating the hypothesis
B. During the empirical phase D. After analyzing the data
_______18. A student researcher includes personal opinions and beliefs in their findings rather than strictly adhering to
the data. Which ethical principle are they violating?
A. Care C. Objectivity
B. Integrity D. Confidentiality
_______19. Which phase of the research process involves collecting data and preparing it for analysis?
A. Conceptual phase C. Empirical phase
B. Design phase D. Analytic phase
_______20. If a researcher wants to ensure their study follows a well-planned, sequential structure from beginning to end,
which characteristic should they focus on?
A. Systematic approach C. Feasibility
B. Objectivity D. Clarity
_______21. What is the primary purpose of informed consent in research?
A. To protect the researcher from liability
B. To inform participants about procedures and risks
C. To force participation in the study
D. To collect personal information
_______22. In research organization, what does the macrosystem refer to?
A. The detailed elements within each chapter C. The methodology section only
B. The different chapters with main headings D. The data collection process
_______23. Which ethical code emphasizes the need to properly acknowledge all sources and avoid plagiarism?
A. Integrity C. Respect for Intellectual Property
B. Care D. Honesty
_______24. A researcher discovers sensitive information about participants but shares it with unauthorized individuals.
Which right of research participants has been violated?
A. Voluntary participation C. Confidentiality
B. Informed consent D. Risk of harm
_______25. What should a researcher do when facing criticism about their study methodology?
A. Ignore all feedback C. Be open to new ideas and criticism
B. Defend their original position only D. Keep the results private
_______26. Which phase of the research process involves interpreting results and making conclusions?
A. Empirical phase C. Design phase
B. Analytic phase D. Conceptual phase
_______27. What is the primary purpose of the empirical characteristic of research?
A. To ensure systematic organization C. To maintain objectivity
B. To produce evidence-based information D. To guarantee feasibility
_______28. A researcher refuses to work with participants from certain ethnic backgrounds. Which ethical code are they
violating?
A. Social Responsibility C. Human Subject Protection
B. Non-Discrimination D. Respect for Colleagues
_______29. What is the correct sequence in the research process?
A. Define problem, collect data, review literature, analyze data
B. Review literature, define problem, collect data, analyze data
C. Define problem, review literature, formulate hypothesis, prepare research design
D. Collect data, review literature, analyze data, interpret findings
_______30. Which characteristic of research emphasizes the use of comprehensible language throughout the process?
A. Systematic C. Clear
B. Empirical D. Objective
_______31. What is the primary purpose of anonymity in research?
A. To protect the researcher's identity C. To hide the research findings
B. To keep participants' identities secret D. To maintain research validity
_______32. When dealing with human subjects, what is the researcher's primary ethical obligation?
A. Collecting comprehensive data C. Protecting human dignity and minimizing harm
B. Publishing results quickly D. Achieving research objectives
_______33. In the dissemination phase, what is the researcher's main responsibility?
A. Collecting new data
B. Communicating results to appropriate audiences
C. Reviewing literature
D. Formulating new hypotheses
_______34. What is the key purpose of responsible mentoring in research ethics?
A. To maintain research secrecy
B. To share professional knowledge with new researchers
C. To control research outcomes
D. To limit competition
_______35. Which right ensures that participants can withdraw from a study at any time?
A. Voluntary participation C. Anonymity
B. Confidentiality D. Informed consent

III. Matching Type

Column A
Column B
____ 36-37. Collecting data
____ 38-39. Interpreting results A. Conceptual Phase
____ 40-41. Analyzing data
B. Design and Planning Phase
____ 42-43. Reviewing the literature
____ 44-45. Determining the sampling and data collection plan C. Empirical Phase
____46-47. Making conclusions D. Analytic Phase
____ 48-49. Developing study procedures
E. Dissemination Phase
____ 50-51. Identifying the problem
____ 52-53. Selecting a research design
____ 54-55. Presenting the results or findings to the audience

III. ENUMERATION
Direction: List down the following information needed in each question. (Do it in chronological order).

56-60. What are the 5 characteristics of Research?

61-75. What are the 15 ethical codes in Research?

Prepared by: Checked by: Approved by:

JYRISH M. CANINDO KRISTINE FAE TORALBA SAHLEE V. QUINTO