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Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration answers

The document provides a comprehensive overview of photosynthesis and cellular respiration, detailing key processes, chemical equations, and the roles of various components such as chlorophyll and mitochondria. It explains the relationship between autotrophs and heterotrophs, the importance of stomata, and the differences between aerobic and anaerobic respiration. Additionally, it highlights the continuous nature of these processes in living organisms and their significance in energy production.

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7 views2 pages

Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration answers

The document provides a comprehensive overview of photosynthesis and cellular respiration, detailing key processes, chemical equations, and the roles of various components such as chlorophyll and mitochondria. It explains the relationship between autotrophs and heterotrophs, the importance of stomata, and the differences between aerobic and anaerobic respiration. Additionally, it highlights the continuous nature of these processes in living organisms and their significance in energy production.

Uploaded by

victor.yang0305
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Photosynthesis and Cellular

Respiration Answers
1. The sun 16. Stomata
2. Autotroph, heterotroph 17. C6H12O6
3a. Chlorophyll 18. Energy cannot be created or destroyed,
only transferred.
3b. It captures light and uses it to power the
next stage of photosynthesis. 19a. The convert glucose to energy.
4. First row: water, carbon dioxide; oxygen, 19b. So that the cell has energy to use.
glucose
20. B
Second row: oxygen, glucose; water, carbon
dioxide 21. C

5. They get water through their roots. 22. The cell

6. Carbon dioxide enters through small 23. Cell membrane


openings on the undersides of the leaves 24. Mitochondria
called stomata.
25. The cellular level
7a. 6CO2 + 6H2O => C6H12O6 + 6O2
26. Adenosine triphosphate
7b. First row: 6; 6
27. All cells
Second row: 18; 18
28. Breathing is getting oxygen from the air,
Third row: 12; 12 while cellular respiration is getting energy at
8. Matter cannot be created or destroyed, the cellular level.
only changed in form. 29a. ATP
9. The sun 29b. Cellular respiration
10. From food 30. A
11. Photosynthesis 31. A
12. Carbon dioxide, water, and light 32. A
13. It absorbs all light other than green light. 33a. Aerobic respiration, anaerobic
14a. B respiration

14b. To prevent water loss. 33b. Aerobic respiration uses oxygen, while
anaerobic oxygen does not.
15a. A
33c. Aerobic respiration
15b. There would be too much water if they
were below the leaf. 34. 36
35. 2 56b. Waste product of cellular respiration
that can’t escape
36. Lactic acid fermentation, a type of
anaerobic respiration 57. Ventilation
37. Green – aerobic respiration: uses 58. A
oxygen, produces 36 ATP
59. A chemical equation that has the same
Red – anaerobic respiration: doesn’t use elements on both sides
oxygen, lactic acid fermentation, produces 2
ATP 60. It uses oxygen

38. Chloroplast 61. Lungs

39. It needs energy from light 62a. By breaking down carbohydrates

40. diffuses 62b. Enzymes

41. Mitochondria 62c. A complex sugar

42. Cell wall 63. Lungs

43. Glucose 64. B

44. Long term storage of glucose 65. Cells that are sensitive to blood oxygen
level signal the brain, which then signals the
45. B lungs.
46. Starch 66. A
47. All cells 67. It fully breaks down the glucose
molecule, while anaerobic respiration does
48. Ribosome not.
49. B 68a. B
50. Growth, reproduction, and muscular 68b. Not all plant cells are exposed to light,
contraction so not all perform photosynthesis.
51. All the chemical reactions that occur 69a. A
inside an organism
69b. They need the most energy.
52. All the time
70. powerhouses
53. Carbon, oxygen, hydrogen
71. B
54a. Cellular respiration
54b. Photosynthesis
54c. The products of photosynthesis are the
reactants of cellular respiration, and vice
versa.
55. Aerobic respiration
56a. Carbon dioxide bubbles

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