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ORAL-COM

The document outlines the fundamentals of oral communication, detailing key elements such as the sender, message, encoding, channel, decoding, receiver, feedback, context, environment, and barriers to communication. It discusses various models of communication, including Lasswell's, Berlo's, Shannon-Weaver's, Aristotle's, Barnlund's, and Schramm's models, highlighting their focus on different aspects of the communication process. Additionally, it categorizes types of noise that can interfere with communication, emphasizing the importance of understanding these concepts for effective interaction.

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3 views

ORAL-COM

The document outlines the fundamentals of oral communication, detailing key elements such as the sender, message, encoding, channel, decoding, receiver, feedback, context, environment, and barriers to communication. It discusses various models of communication, including Lasswell's, Berlo's, Shannon-Weaver's, Aristotle's, Barnlund's, and Schramm's models, highlighting their focus on different aspects of the communication process. Additionally, it categorizes types of noise that can interfere with communication, emphasizing the importance of understanding these concepts for effective interaction.

Uploaded by

btyqf8w7mm
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ORAL COMMUNICATION (REVIEWER) ELEMENTS:

FUNDAMENTALS OF COMMUNICATION
Sender – who thinks, create and
COMMUNICATION – process of
sends the message / the source
sharing and conveying messages or
information
Message – stimulus produced by
- “communicare” – to make the source / central element of
common communication / information,
ideas or thoughts
DEFINITION:
Encoding – conversation of
- Face to Face Interaction
message
- Phone Conversation
- Group Discussion
Channel – message travels
- Meeting or Interview
between the source and the
- Letter Correspondence
receiver / medium or means
- Class Recitation
NATURE: Decoding – interpretation of
- is a process message
- occurs between two or more
people Receiver – expected to have an
- can be expressed through open mind in interpreting the
written or spoken, actions or message received / recipient or
both spoken and action at the the one who accepts the
same time message
PROCESS:
Feedback – reaction or response
created by the receiver

Context – CONDITION under


which the interaction occurs

Environment – SETTING where


the messages are sent &received
Barrier / Interference – factors -5 primary elements: speaker, speech,
affect the flow of occasion, audience, and effect
communication / commonly -speaker-centered model
referred as NOISE

CATEGORIES: ll. LASSWELL’S MODEL OF


COMMUNICATION

Physical Noise – external -proposed by HAROLD LASSWELL


interference like loud sound -action model
from the environment lll. BERLO’S SMRC MODEL OF
COMMUNICATION
Physiological Noise – barriers
-proposed by DAVID BERLO
within the participant such as
problems in articulation -focused on encoding and decoding
which happens BEFORE sender sends
Psychological Noise – mental and the message and BEFORE the receiver
bodily interference receives the message respectively
IV. SHANNON-WEAVER’S MODEL OF
Semantic Noise – different COMMUNICATION
interpretation and meaning -proposed by CLAUDE SHANNON and
making from the language used WARREN WEAVER
-focused on encoding and decoding
VARIOUS MODEL OF COMMUNICATION which happens BEFORE sender sends
the message and BEFORE the receiver
LINEAR MODEL- one-way receives the message respectively
communication and used for mass
communication, remains widely used
TRANSACTIONAL MODEL- used for
today / no feedback
INTERPERSONAL communication also
sender and receiver interchange roles
I. ARISTOTLE’S MODEL OF COMMUNICATION
/ feedback are taken as a new
-proposed before 300 B.C message or instant feedback
-mainly focused on speaker and
speech
V. BARNLUND’S MODEL OF COMMUNICATION II.

-proposed by DEAN BARLUND


-both sender and receiver are known
as COMMUNICATORS

INTERACTIONAL
MODEL/CONVERGENCE MODEL- used
III.
for new communication like internet
also communication becomes linear if
receiver does not respond / slower
feedback in return

INTERACTIVE MODEL
IV.
VI. SCHRAMMM’S MODEL OF COMMUNICATION

-proposed by WILBUR SCHRAMM


(father of mass communication)
-communication is a two-way street,
with a sender and a receiver
V.
I.

VI.

GOODLUCK SAINT BARBARA!!!

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