Course Code: B23BS1201

SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (A) R23

I B.Tech. II Semester Regular Examinations, July-2024
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS AND VECTOR CALCULUS
Common to all Programmes of Engineering
Time: 3 Hrs. Max. Marks: 70
Answer Question No.1 compulsorily
Answer ONE Question from EACH UNIT
Assume suitable data if necessary
10 x 2 = 20 Marks
CO KL M
1. (a) Define integrating factor. 1 2 2
(b) When do you say that the family of curves are self-orthogonal 1 2 2
2
(c) Solve(𝐷 − 4𝐷 + 4)𝑦 = 0 2 2 2
2
(d) Find the particular integral of (𝐷 + 1)𝑦 = sin 𝑥 2 2 2
(e) Define Partial differential equation 3 2 2
(f) Write the standard form of Lagrange’s linear equation. 3 1 2
(g) Determine ∇ 𝑟 where 𝑟 = √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 4 3 2
(h) Find div𝐹̅ if 𝐹̅ = 𝑥𝑦𝑧𝑖̅ + 3𝑥 2 𝑦𝑗̅ + (𝑥𝑧 2 − 𝑦 2 𝑧)𝑘̅ at the point (2, −1,1) 4 3 2
(i) Define Flux across the surface 5 2 2
(j) State Green’s theorem 5 1 2
5 x 10 = 50 Marks
UNIT-I
2. (a) Solve (1 + 𝑥𝑦)𝑦𝑑𝑥 + (1 − 𝑥𝑦)𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 0 1 3 5
𝑑𝑦
(b) Solve + x𝑦 = 𝑥 3 𝑦 6 1 3 5
𝑑𝑥
OR
If the air is maintained at 40oC and the temperature of the body cools
3. (a) from 800 C to 600 C in 40 minutes, determine the temperature of the 1 3 5
body after 40 minutes.
Find the orthogonal trajectories of the family of curves
(b) 1 3 5
𝑟 𝑛 = 𝑎𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑛𝜃)
UNIT-II
𝑑2 𝑦
4 Solve by the method of variation of parameters + 𝑎2 𝑦 = tan 𝑎𝑥 2 3 10
𝑑𝑥 2
OR
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
Solve simultaneous equations + 5𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 𝑡, + 2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0,
5. (a) 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 2 3 5
given that x = 0 and y = 0 when t = 0
(b) Solve (𝐷2 − 2𝐷 + 4)𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 2 3 5
UNIT-III
6. (a) Solve the equation 𝑥 (y − 𝑧) 𝑝 + 𝑦 2 (z − 𝑥) 𝑞 = 𝑧 2 (x − 𝑦).
2
3 3 5
Form the partial differential equations by eliminating the arbitrary
(b) 3 3 5
constants from (𝑥 − 𝑎)2 + (𝑦 − 𝑏)2 + 𝑧 2 = 𝑐 2
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 OR
′2
7. Solve (𝐷2 + 2𝐷𝐷′+ 𝐷 − 2𝐷 − 2𝐷′) 𝑧 = sin(𝑥 + 2𝑦) 3 3 10
UNIT-IV
Find the directional derivative of 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 𝑥𝑦 3 + 𝑦𝑧 3 in the
8. (a) 4 3 5
direction of vector i  2 j  2k at the point (2, −1,1).
Show that the vector (−𝑥 2 + 𝑦𝑧)𝑖 + (4𝑦 − 𝑧 2 𝑥)𝑗 + (2𝑥𝑧 − 4𝑧)𝑘 is a
(b) 4 3 5
solenoidal.
OR
Evaluate div𝐹̅ and curl 𝐹̅ at the point (1,2,3) given 𝐹̅ = 𝑥 2 𝑦𝑧𝑖̅ +
9. (a) 𝑥𝑦 2 𝑧𝑗̅ + 𝑥𝑦𝑧 2 𝑘̅ 4 3 5

(b) Find the normal to the surface 𝑥𝑦 3 𝑧 2 = 4 at (−1, −1,2) 4 3 5

UNIT-V
⃗⃗
Find the work done by the force field 𝐹⃗ = (3𝑥 2 )𝑖⃗ +(2𝑥𝑧 − 𝑦)𝑗⃗⃗ + 𝑧𝑘
10. (a) 5 3 5
in moving a particle along a straight line from (0,0,0) to (2,1,3).
If 𝐶 is a simple closed curve in the 𝑥𝑦 −plane not enclosing the origin,
(b) 𝑦𝑖̅−𝑥𝑗̅ 5 3 5
show that ∫𝐶 𝐹. 𝑑𝑅 = 0, where 𝐹 = 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2

OR
Verify Stoke’s theorem for the vector field 𝐹̅ = (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )𝑖̅ + 2𝑥𝑦𝑗̅ over the
11 box bounded by the planes 𝑥 = 0, 𝑥 = 𝑎, 𝑦 = 0, 𝑦 = 𝑏, 𝑧 = 0, if 𝑧 = 𝑐, the 5 3 10
face 𝑧 = 0 cut.

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 Course Code: B23BS1203
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (A) R23
I B.Tech. II Semester Regular Examinations, July-2024
CHEMISTRY
Common to CSE, CSIT, ECE, EEE & IT
Time: 3 Hrs. Max. Marks: 70
Answer Question No.1 compulsorily
Answer ONE Question from EACH UNIT
Assume suitable data if necessary
CO KL M
1. a). What is secondary battery? Give an example ? 1 2 2
b). Define galvanization and Tinning ? 1 2 2
c). What is doping ? Which are to be used as doping agents? 2 1 2
Give one reason p-type semiconductors having less conductivity than
d). 2 1 2
n-type semiconductors.
e). Write Schrodinger Wave equation and its significance? 3 1 2
f). What is bond order? Calculate the bond order of CO molecule? 3 2 2
g). Distinguish between thermo plastics and thermosetting plastics. 4 2 2
h). Give any two examples for addition and condensation polymerisation ? 4 2 2
i). Define the term transmittance? 5 1 2
What is meant by dissolved oxygen? How much dissolved oxygen
j). 5 2 2
content that is present in water ?
UNIT-I
2. a). Explain construction, working principle of Zinc-air battery batteries? 1 3 5
b). Explain construction, working principle of lithium ion batteries? 1 3 5
OR
3. a). What are sensors? Explain Potentiometric sensors with suitable examples 1 3 5
b). Discuss the electro chemical theory of corrosion with an example. 1 3 5
UNIT-II
How does doping affect the conductivity of intrinsic semiconductor,
4. a). 2 3 5
explain with mechanism?
b). Briefly Explain type-I and type-II super conductors ? 2 3 5
OR
What are the different components of photovoltaic solar panel power
5. a). 2 3 5
system ?
b). How the nanomaterials are prepared by chemical precipitation method. 2 3 5
UNIT-III
6. a). Explain the particle in one dimensional box. 3 3 5
Derive the Schrodinger wave equation and explain the significance of
b). 3 3 5
𝚿2?
OR
What is a hetero diatomic molecule? Draw the energy level diagram of
7. a). 3 3 5
N2 molecule and calculate its bond order?
b). Construct the molecular orbital energy–level diagram of CO ? 3 3 5
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 UNIT-IV
Give preparation, properties and engineering applications of
8. a). 4 3 5
i) Teflon ii) Nylon-6,6
Differentiate between Thermoplastics and Thermo setting with suitable
b). 4 3 5
examples.
OR
What are conducting Polymers? How are they classified? Write
9. a). 4 3 5
important engineering applications?
Give preparation, properties and engineering applications of
b). 4 3 5
i) Buna-S ii) Buna-N
UNIT-V
10. a). What are the types of electronic transitions that can occur in a molecule? 5 3 5
What is the principle of IR spectroscopy ? How can we Calculate the
b). 5 3 5
fundamental modes of vibrations in any molecule.
OR
11. a). Explain the determination of hardness of water by EDTA method? 5 3 5
How does the Winkler Method work to determine the dissolved oxygen
b). 5 3 5
in the given water sample ?

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 Course Code: B23CE1201
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (A) R23
I B.Tech. II Semester Regular Examinations, July-2024
BASIC CIVIL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Common to CSE, CSIT, ECE, EEE & IT
Time: 3 Hrs. Max. Marks: 70
Question Paper contains two parts PART-A and PART-B
Answering Question No.1 is compulsory in both PART-A and PART-B
Answer ONE Question from EACH UNIT in both PART-A and PART-B (Questions from 2 to 7)
All questions of each PART must be answered at one place only
PART-A: BASIC CIVIL ENGINEERING
CO KL M
1. a). What is the use of aggregates in Civil Engineering construction? 1 2 1
b). Indicate in which areas is compass surveying not recommended? 1 2 1
c). List the types of highway pavements 2 2 1
st
What is the gauge of the railway track abutting the 1 platform at
d). 3 2 1
Bhimavaram railway station?
e). What is the difference between a dam and a reservoir? 3 2 1
UNIT-I
2. a). Describe the common defects in bricks? 1 3 5
b). Discuss the role of Civil Engineers in society? 1 3 5
OR
3. a). Discuss about the essential elements of a building? 1 3 5
b). Discuss the prefabricated construction techniques in vogue? 1 3 5
UNIT-II
4. a). Explain true meridian, magnetic meridian and declination? 2 3 5
Instrument near
b). P Q
Staff reading at P (in m) 1.824 0.928
Staff reading at Q (in m) 2.748 1.606 2 3 5
These observations were taken during a reciprocal levelling. If reduced
level P is 140 .815 m, then find the reduced level of Q?
OR
What is back bearing and what are the advantages of observing it in a
5. a). 2 3 5
traverse?
The length of a line measured on a slope of 150 was recorded as 550m. But
b). it was found that the 20m chain was 0.05m too long. Calculate the true 2 3 5
horizontal distance of the line.
UNIT-III
Discuss the cross-section of rigid and flexible pavements, and functions of
6. a). 3 3 5
each component?
b). Discuss the types of harbours? 3 3 5
OR
7. a). Discuss the classification of ports? 3 3 5
b). Summarise the Hydrological cycle? 3 3 5
Page 1 of 2
 PART-B: BASIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
CO KL M
1. a). List the advantages of composite materials. 1 1 1
b). What is the purpose of machining? 2 1 1
c). What are the advantages of hybrid vehicles compared to electrical vehicles? 2 1 1
d). List the fissionable materials used in nuclear power plants. 3 1 1
e). Define automation. 3 1 1
UNIT-I
2. a). Explain the role of mechanical engineering in aerospace industry. 1 2 5
b). List the advantages and limitations of smart materials. 1 2 5
OR
3. a). Elaborate the Role of Mechanical Engineering in energy sector. 1 2 5
b). What are the classification of ferrous alloys and non-ferrous alloys? 1 2 5
UNIT-II
4. a). Write down the step by step procedure to be followed in green sand molding. 2 2 5
b). Explain the purpose of machining. 2 2 5
OR
5. a). Differentiate between 2 stoke and 4 stroke engines. 2 2 5
b). Describe briefly the advantages of using hybrid vehicle. 2 2 5
UNIT-III
6. a). Draw a neat sketch of diesel power plant and list its applications. 3 2 5
b). List the applications of belt drives, chain drives and gear drives. 3 2 5
OR
7. a). Explain the principle of nuclear power plant with the help of neat sketch. 3 2 5
b). Draw and explain briefly different types of links in robotics. 3 2 5

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 Course Code: B23CS1203
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (A) R23
I B.Tech. II Semester Regular Examinations, July-2024
DATA STRUCTURES
Common to AIDS, AIML, CSBS, CSG, CSE, CSIT, CIC & IT
Time: 3 Hrs. Max. Marks: 70
Answer Question No.1 compulsorily
Answer ONE Question from EACH UNIT
Assume suitable data if necessary
CO KL M
1. a). Define time complexity of an algorithm 1 2 2
b). Define ADT 1 2 2
c). How do you define a node in a singly linked list? 2 2 2
d). List the applications of a singly linked list. 2 2 2
e). How do you perform deletion operation on a stack using an array. 3 2 2
f). Evaluate the following postfix expression. 2 3 4 * + 3 2 2
g). List the applications of queues. 4 2 2
h). Write the disadvantages of queues. 4 2 2
i). List various tree traversal techniques 5 2 2
j). What is chaining? 5 2 2
UNIT-I
Write an algorithm for Binary Search and apply the Binary Search
2. a). Algorithm on the following list of integers to search for the key 4. List 1 2 5
= {3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}.
Write an algorithm for insertion sort and write the time complexity of
b). 1 2 5
the algorithm.
OR
Write an algorithm for linear search and write the time complexity of
3. a). 1 2 5
the algorithm.
b). Discuss the importance of linear data structures 1 2 5
UNIT-II
Write an algorithm to display the elements of a doubly linked list from
4. a). 2 2 5
the end the list.
b). Explain sparse matrix representation using linked lists 2 2 5
OR
Write an algorithm for performing the following operations on a singly linked
list.
a. Inserting a new node at the end of the list
5. 2 2 10
b. Deleting the first node of the list
c. Display the elements of the list.

Page 1 of 2
 UNIT-III
6. Discuss the implementation of stacks using arrays 3 2 10
OR
Evaluate the following infix expression to postfix expression.
7. a). 3 3 5
(2-3+4)*(5+6*7)
b). Write an algorithm to reverse the contents of a string using stack 3 2 5
UNIT-IV
Discuss how the delete operation can be implemented on queues using
8. a). 4 3 5
linked lists.
b). Write an algorithm to perform insertion operation on a circular queue. 4 2 5
OR
9. a). Discuss priority queues 4 3 5
b). Can a stack be implemented using a queue? Discuss. 4 3 5
UNIT-V
Create a binary search tree with the following list of elements inserted in
sequence. {7, 4, 12, 2, 6, 9, 19, 8, 15, 11, 3, 20, 5}. Delete the following
10. nodes from the resultant tree. 5 2 10
1. Delete node 8
2. Delete node 12
OR
11. a). List different collision resolution techniques. Discuss any one of them. 5 2 5
Consider a simple hash function as “key mod 7” and a sequence of keys
b). as 50, 700, 76, 85, 92, 73, 101. Use linear probing and construct a hash 5 3 5
table.

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 Course Code: B23ME1201
SAGI RAMA KRISHNAM RAJU ENGINEERING COLLEGE(A) R23
I B.Tech. II Semester Regular Examinations, July-2024
ENGINEERING GRAPHICS
Common to CSBS, CSG, CSE, CSIT & CIC
Time:3Hrs. Max.Marks:70
Answer any one Question from Each Unit
All questions carry equal Marks
Assume suitable data if necessary
UNIT-I CO KL M
Construct a Hyperbola when the distance between the focus and directrix is 45
1 mm and eccentricity is 5/4. Also draw the tangent and normal to any point on 1 2 14
the curve.
OR
Draw an epicycloid having a generating circle of diameter 75 mm and a
2 directing curve of radius 200 mm for one complete revolution. Also draw a 1 2 14
normal and a tangent at a point P on the curve.
UNIT-II
A point A is on H.P and 40 mm in front of V.P. Another point B is on V.P
3 a. and below H.P. The line joining their front views makes an angle of 450 2 2 7
with xy, while the line joining their top views makes an angle of 300. Find
the distance of the point B from H.P.
Draw the projection of following points. Give 30mm space between
each projectors with proper dimensions.

b. i. A is 35 mm above HP and 45 mm in front of VP. 2 2 7

ii. B is 40 mm above HP and in VP.
iii. C is in HP and 45 mm in front of VP.
iv. D is in both HP and VP
OR
4 A line MN measures 70 mm long has one end 25 mm above HP and 35 mm in 2 3 14
front of VP. The line is inclined 350 to HP and 450 to VP. Draw its projections.
UNIT-III
Draw the projections of a regular hexagon of 25 mm side, having one of its
5 sides in the HP and inclined at 600 to the VP, and its surface making an angle 3 4 14
of 450 with the HP.
OR
6 A thin 30 -60 set-square has its longest edge in the VP and inclined at 300 to
0 0
3 4 14
the HP. Its surface makes an angle of 450 with the VP. Draw its projections.
UNIT-IV
Draw the projections of a pentagonal prism, base 25mm side and axis 50mm
7 long resting on one of its rectangular faces on the HP, with the axis inclined at 4 4 14
450 to the VP.
OR

Page 1 of 2
 A hexagonal pyramid, side of base 25 mm and axis 50 mm long, rests with one
8 of the edges of its base on H.P and its axis is inclined at 300 to H.P and parallel 4 4 14
to V.P. Draw its projections.
UNIT-V
Draw the isometric projection of a cylinder of base diameter 40mm and axis
9 height 80mm when axis is 5 4 14
a)Horizontal and b) Vertical.
OR
A cone with diameter of base 50 mm and axis 60 mm long, is resting on its
base on H.P. It is cut by section plane inclined at 450 to H.P and passing
10 5 4 14
through the axis at a point 35 mm above H.P. Draw the projections of the
sectioned solid.

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