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الدرس الأول

The document is an introductory lesson on the Arabic language, covering the sounds of letters, forms of letters in writing, short vowels, and basic vocabulary. It includes examples of pronouns, greetings, and self-introduction phrases. Additionally, it provides practice sentences for common scenarios in daily life, such as being at home or in the office.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
13 views6 pages

الدرس الأول

The document is an introductory lesson on the Arabic language, covering the sounds of letters, forms of letters in writing, short vowels, and basic vocabulary. It includes examples of pronouns, greetings, and self-introduction phrases. Additionally, it provides practice sentences for common scenarios in daily life, such as being at home or in the office.

Uploaded by

jameldarem
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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‫الدرس األول‬

this is like the sound a in the word )‫ا (أ))ى‬


far
it is like the English letter o ‫و‬
it is like the English letter e ‫ي‬
Form of Arabic letters change during the
writing, most of letters have three forms
other than the original one in beginning, in
the middle, in the end. Some letters have
tow forms only
‫يـ ـيـ ـي‬ ‫و ـو‬ ‫ا ـا ـى أ َ إ‬
In Arabic there are short vowels they are
not letters, they are marks placed above
or below a letter

‫ََ = ا‬
‫َ=و‬
‫َ=ي‬
this mark means that we have double letter =َ

letter S = ‫ث‬ T= ‫ت‬ B =‫ب‬


Forms of ‫ ب ت ث‬in writing
‫ـب ـت ـث‬ ‫ـبـ ـتـ ـثـ‬ ‫بـ تـ ثـ‬

b t th with long and short vowels ‫ب ت ث‬


‫ب َـ بـ بـ‬ ‫با بو بي‬
‫ت َـ تـ تـ‬ ‫تا تو تي‬
‫ث َـ ثـ ثـ‬ ‫ثا ثو ثي‬
‫ة=ات‬
‫*كتابة المقاطع السابقة‬

‫أبي‬- ab father ‫كلمات للتدريب على القراءة ( أب‬


– bab door ‫– أو – باب‬abi my father
doors –abwab ‫أبواب‬
Doors closing : al abwabo tooglaq
my house : - bayt house ‫بابا –– بيت‬
bayti
–aba I want ‫ابا‬- ‫بيوت – ثوب‬
tiba you want (one male) ‫تبا‬
abooi my fatrher : ‫ابوي‬

– tyab clothes ‫تياب‬


) ‫ بت – بات‬My clothes : tyabi

https://youtu.be/xYxISkPC73E

pronouns ‫الضمائر‬
ana I ‫أنا‬
nahna we ‫نحن‬
enta you for one male ‫أنت‬
َ
enti you one female ‫أنت‬
ento you for a group ‫أنتم‬
hw,wa he ‫هو‬
hy,ya she ‫هي‬
hw,wma they ‫هم‬
‫ برا‬- ‫ في البيت – الشركة‬- ‫التطبيق مع كلمة في الشغل‬

Practice with at the home ( fil bayt )


in the work (fil shougl)
in the company : (fil shareka)
outside : bar,ra
in the office ( fil maktab)
are you in the office ? enta fil maktab?
Are you at home? Enti fil bayt?
Are you in the company ? enta fil shareka?
Is he in the office ? hw,wa fil shareka?
Is she outside or in the company?
Hyya barra ao fil shareka ?
Are you in the work or at home?
Enta fil shougl ao fil bayt ?
I am outside the office : ana barra al
maktab ?
Not : mub (emiriti dialect) / moo
I am not at home : ana mub /moo fil bayt
He is not in the office : hwwa mub / moo
fil maktab
She is not in the work : hay.ya mub/moo fil
shougl

introducing yourself ‫التعريف بالنفس‬


)my name is ( esmi vishal ........ ‫اسمي‬
) I am from ( mn serelanka ......... ‫من‬
)my age is ( omri sitta wa eshreen .......‫عمري‬
( ashtagl fi. sharekt (key,mya,aya)..... ‫بشتغل في‬
)I work in
Chemical company
Produce and sell chemical products like to
laboratories and companies like : acid
Tsnah wa tabeeh al montajat al key,mya,aya lil
mokhtabarat wal sharekat mtl al asid
: ‫مهمات العمل‬

:‫ثقافة اللغة‬
:greetings ‫التحيات‬
Marhaba = hello ‫مرحبا‬
‫ الجواب مرحبا أو‬Replay is Marhaba or ahla wa s-hla
‫اهال وسهال‬
al salmo alikoum = hello ‫– السالم عليكم‬
‫ الجواب وعليكم‬Replay is wa alikoum al salam
‫السالم‬
Good morning = sabah al khair
Sabah al noor ; this is the reply
Good evening = masa al khair
Masa al noor : this is the reply
When leaving : al salamo alikom
Ma al salama : this is the reply
You can say wa alikoum alsalam

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