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The document contains a series of questions and answers related to probability and statistics, focusing on normal and uniform distributions, as well as specific scenarios involving personal call expenses, seat belt usage, and customer wait times. Each question presents a statistical problem, with multiple-choice answers, some of which are marked as correct or incorrect. The questions cover various statistical concepts including mean, standard deviation, and probability calculations.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2 views

ss6

The document contains a series of questions and answers related to probability and statistics, focusing on normal and uniform distributions, as well as specific scenarios involving personal call expenses, seat belt usage, and customer wait times. Each question presents a statistical problem, with multiple-choice answers, some of which are marked as correct or incorrect. The questions cover various statistical concepts including mean, standard deviation, and probability calculations.

Uploaded by

doanminhtien279
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Question 1

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Before a new phone system was installed, the amount a company spent on personal calls
followed a normal distribution with an average of $700 per month and a standard
deviation of $50 per month. Refer to such expenses as PCE's (personal call expenses). Find
the point in the distribution below which 2.5% of the PCE's fell.
a.
$ 798.00
Incorrect
b.
$ 17.50
c.
$ 602.00
d.
$ 682.50

Question 2
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Transportation officials tell us that 70% of drivers wear seat belts while driving. What is
the probability of observing 508 or fewer drivers wearing seat belts in a sample of 800
drivers?
a.
approximately 0
Correct
b.
0.7
c.
0.3
d.
approximately 1

Question 3
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The diameters of ball bearings produced in a manufacturing process can be described
using a uniform distribution over the interval 2.5 to 4.5 millimeters. What is the
probability that a randomly selected ball bearing has a diameter greater than 3.2
millimeters?
a.
0.65
Correct
b.
0.4571
c.
0.7111
d.
1.5

Question 4
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The manager of a computer help desk operation has collected enough data to conclude that
the distribution of time per call is normally distributed with a mean equal to 8.21 minutes
and a standard deviation of 2.14 minutes. The manager has decided to have a signal system
attached to the phone so that after a certain period of time, a sound will occur on her
employees' phone if she exceeds the time limit. The manager wants to set the time limit at
a level such that it will sound on only 8 percent of all calls. The time limit should be:
a.
about 14.58 minutes.
b.
10.35 minutes.
c.
about 11.23 minutes.
Correct
d.
approximately 5.19 minutes.

Question 5
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A random variable is normally distributed with a mean of 25 and a standard deviation of 5.
If an observation is randomly selected from the distribution, what value will 15% of the
observations be below?
a.
17.2
b.
18.7
c.
16.2
d.
19.8
Correct

Question 6
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For a standardized normal distribution, calculate P(-1.28 < z < 1.75).
a.
0.3997
b.
0.1404
c.
0.4599
d.
0.8596
Correct

Question 7
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The manager at a local movie theater has collected data for a long period of time and has
concluded that the revenue from concession sales during the first show each evening is
normally distributed with a mean equal to $336.25 and a standard deviation equal to $80.
Based on this information, what are the chances that the revenue on the first show will be
between $300 and $500?
a.
0.1736
b.
Approximately 0.4798
c.
About 0.3062
d.
Approximately 0.6534
Correct

Question 8
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The makers of Sweet-Things candy sell their candy by the box. Based on company policy,
the mean target weight of all boxes is 2.0 pounds. To make sure that they are not putting
too much in the boxes, the manager wants no more than 3 percent of all boxes to contain
more than 2.10 pounds of candy. In order to do this, what should the mean fill weight be
set to if the fill standard deviation is 0.13 pounds? Assume that the box weights are
normally distributed.
a.
Nearly 1.27 pounds
b.
Just over 2 pounds
Incorrect
c.
Approximately 1.86 pounds
d.
Approximately 2.33 pounds

Question 9
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It is thought that the time between customer arrivals at a fast food business is exponentially
distributed with ë equal to 5 customers per hour. Given this information, what is the mean
time between arrivals?
a.
5 hours
b.
5 minutes
c.
2 minutes
d.
12 minutes
Correct

Question 10
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For a standardized normal distribution, determine a value, say z0, so that P(-z0 = z = z0)
= 0.95.
a.
2.14
b.
1.65
Incorrect
c.
1.96
d.
1.24

Question 11
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A random variable is normally distributed with a mean of -50 and a standard deviation of
10. If an observation is randomly selected from the distribution, what value will be
exceeded 85% of the time?
a.
39.66
b.
60.34
c.
-39.66
d.
-60.34
Incorrect

Question 12
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The tread life of a particular brand of tire is a random variable best described by a normal
distribution with a mean of 60,000 miles and a standard deviation of 2500 miles. What is
the probability a particular tire of this brand will last longer than 57,500 miles?
a.
.1587
b.
.8413
Correct
c.
.7266
d.
.2266

Question 13
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For a standardized normal distribution, determine a value, say z0, so that P(z = z0) = 0.01.
a.
2.33
b.
-1.96
c.
-2.33
Correct
d.
1.96

Question 14
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For a standardized normal distribution, calculate P(z < 1.5).
a.
0.9332
Correct
b.
0.333
c.
0.667
d.
0.0668

Question 15
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A physical fitness association is including the mile run in its secondary-school fitness test.
The time for this event for boys in secondary school is known to possess a normal
distribution with a mean of 450 seconds and a standard deviation of 40 seconds. Between
what times do we expect approximately 95% of the boys to run the mile?
a.
between 0 and 515.824 seconds
b.
between 355 and 545 seconds
c.
between 371.6 and 528.4 seconds
d.
between 384.2 and 515.824 seconds
Incorrect

Question 16
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Consider a random variable, z, that has a standardized normal distribution. Determine P
(1.28 < z < 2.33).
a.
0.0904
Correct
b.
0.4901
c.
0.0126
d.
0.3997

Question 17
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A randomly selected customer support wait time (from a normal distribution) is calculated
to be 1.8 standard deviations below the mean. What is the probability that another
randomly selected customer wait time from the distribution will be less than 1.8 standard
deviations below the mean?
a.
0.9281
b.
0.0359
Correct
c.
0.0024
d.
0.0178

Question 18
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A recent study showed that the length of time required for customers to resolve their
computer issues with online support is normally distributed with a mean equal to 0.35
hours with a standard deviation of 0.2 hours. Given this information, what is the probability
of resolution will take between 10 and 15 minutes?
a.
About 0.13
Correct
b.
About 0.31
c.
Nearly 0.00
d.
About 0.87

Question 19
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Question text
The makers of Sweet-Things candy sell their candy by the box. Based on company policy,
the mean target weight of all boxes is 2.0 pounds. To make sure that they are not putting
too much in the boxes, the manager wants no more than 3 percent of all boxes to contain
more than 2.10 pounds of candy. In order to do this, what should the mean fill weight be
set to if the fill standard deviation is 0.13 pounds? Assume that the box weights are
normally distributed.
a.
Just over 2 pounds
Incorrect
b.
Approximately 1.86 pounds
c.
Approximately 2.33 pounds
d.
Nearly 1.27 pounds

Question 20
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Question text
A certain baseball player hits a home run in 4% of his at-bats. Consider his at-bats as
independent events. Find the probability that this baseball player hits fewer than 16 home
runs in 650 at-bats.
a.
0.96
b.
0.04
c.
0.9714
d.
0.0286
Correct

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