Rose breeding technique
Rose breeding technique
ROSE
Submitted To
Krishna S Tomar
Submitted By
1. Krishna ( ID NO : 1180)
2. Sanjeev Kumar Yadav ( ID NO : 1181)
BREEDING TECHNIQUES OF ROSE
1. Introduction
3. Hybridization Breeding
4. Mutation Breeding
2. Evaluation of parents
3. Emasculation
Steps of
4. Bagging
Hybridization
5. Tagging
6. Pollination
2. Evaluation of parents
Generally a variety well adapted to a particular
area/location is selected for the hybridization.
There is a possibility that the introduced variety
selected as a parent in the breeding programme may
be susceptible to the new races of the pathogen
occurring in the area, or even to new diseases present
in the area for which their reaction may not be known.
3. Emasculation
The petals of male parent are removed and anthers are gently
rubbed on stigma of the female parent with the help of soft camel
brush.
Pollen may also be applied with the help of fingers of soft brush.
After crossing, a small polythene or butter paper bag is put over the
crossed flower to protect it from any further natural cross pollination
by insects.
7. Harvesting and Storage of F1 Hybrids
• In the past, roses were simply red, yellow or white. Blue roses could not
exist as rose plants are unable to produce blue pigments naturally
• By means of gene technology, this goal has been achieved.
• Designer cut flowers are being created with exceptional colours with
prolonged shelf life, with added fragrances or with built in frost
protection.
• After 13 years of joint research by Australian company Florigene and
Japanese company Suntory, a blue rose was created in 2004 using
genetic engineering.
• Years of research resulted in the ability to insert a gene for the plant
cloned from petunia and into an old garden Cardinal de Richelieu rose.
Th a n k yo u !