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This document outlines the concept of the mole as a unit of measurement in chemistry, explaining its relation to Avogadro's number and how to convert between moles and representative particles. It includes learning objectives, vocabulary, and practice problems for students to enhance their understanding of measuring matter. The document emphasizes the importance of calculations and provides examples to illustrate the conversion process.

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2 views17 pages

chem random file

This document outlines the concept of the mole as a unit of measurement in chemistry, explaining its relation to Avogadro's number and how to convert between moles and representative particles. It includes learning objectives, vocabulary, and practice problems for students to enhance their understanding of measuring matter. The document emphasizes the importance of calculations and provides examples to illustrate the conversion process.

Uploaded by

sally
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Ch.6 Sec.

1
The Mole: Measuring Matter

Grade 10 Advanced

Week 3: 17th Jan. 2024

Federal Entity | ‫هيئة اتحادية‬


Learning objectives:

1. Explain how a mole is used to in-directly count the number of


particles of matter.
2. Relate the mole to a common everyday counting unit.
3. Convert between moles and number of representative particles .

 Review Vocabulary: Molecule: two or more atoms that


covalently bond together to form a unit.
New terms in this section:

1. Mole (written: mole/mol)(‫)المول‬


2. Avogadro’s number
For this chapter we’ll do a lot of calculations, so make sure you have
a notebook and a calculator near by…..
Starter: particles in a dozen

Each dozen has 12 pieces of roses

 12 roses = 1 dozen roses

Q:How many roses are in 3.5 dozen of roses?

Write your
answers in the
chat box (2min).

12 roses
Conversion: 3.5 dozen roses = 42 roses
× 1 dozen roses
Starter: particles in a dozen

Each dozen has 12 pieces of roses

 12 roses = 1 dozen roses

Q: How many dozen roses are in 36 pieces of roses ?

1 dozen roses
Conversion: 36 roses = 3 dozens
× 12 roses
The Mole

 The mole, abbreviated mol, is the SI base unit used to measure the amount of substance.

 A mol of anything contains 6.02*1023 Representative particles.

 1 mole is the amount of atoms in 12 g of pure carbon-12, or 6.02  1023 atoms.

 Avogadro’s number:

1 mol of NaCl = 6.02*1023 Avogadro’s number Amadeo Avogadro


1 mol of H2O = 6.02*1023 Avogadro’s number
1 mol of Cu = 6.02*1023 Avogadro’s number
The Mole: How big is it?

 Let take a look at how this number is abbreviated scientifically


6.02*1023 Representative particles.

 Avogadro’s number:

 Avogadro’s number is 602 hexilion things


(602 with 21 zeros to it right)

 If you stacked daunts on top of each other, a mole of them would


reach from Earth to the Sun and back 200 billion time

 Because we deal with tiny atoms in chemistry, a mole of them


isn’t that big.
The Mole: How big is it?

Because atoms are


tiny, a mole of them
is a manageable
size
(You see in this pic. 1
mole each substance
presented in a
measuring paper)
Moles to particles

Let say we want to determine how many particles of sucrose are in 3.5 mol of sucrose?

Number of moles = number of representative particles


×

6.02*1023 molecules sucrose


3.5 mol sucrose * = 2.11*1024 molecules sucrose
1 mol sucrose
Particles to moles

number of representative particles = Number of moles


×
Practice time!

Converting between particles and moles (10min)


https://app.classkick.com/#/login/2SVLHP
Converting between particles and moles:
Solutions

Remember;
Formula unit is the
chemical formula for
an ionic compound

6.02 × 1023 𝒂𝒕𝒐𝒎𝒔


𝟏. 2.50 𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑜𝑓 𝑍𝑛 × = 1.5 × 1024 𝒂𝒕𝒐𝒎𝒔
𝑚𝑜𝑙
6.02×1023 𝒎𝒐𝒍𝒆𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒆𝒔
2. 11.5 𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑜𝑓 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 × = 6.92 × 1024 𝒎𝒐𝒍𝒆𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒆𝒔
𝑚𝑜𝑙

6.02 × 1023 𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒖𝒍𝒂 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒔


𝟑. 3.25 𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑜𝑓 𝐴𝑔𝑁𝑂3 × = 2 × 1024 𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒖𝒍𝒂 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒔
𝑚𝑜𝑙
6.02 × 1023 𝒎𝒐𝒍𝒆𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒆 2 𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑠
𝟒. 5 𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑜𝑓 𝑂2 × = 3.01 × 1024 𝒎𝒐𝒍𝒆𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒆 3.01 × 1024 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑒 × = 6.02 × 1024 𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑠
𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑒
Concept check

What does the mole measure?


A. mass of a substance
B. amount of a substance
C. volume of a gas
D. density of a gas
Concept check

What is the conversion factor for determining the number of


moles of a substance from a known number of particles?

6.02 × 1023 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒍𝒆𝒔


A. 1𝑚𝑜𝑙
1𝑚𝑜𝑙
B. 6.02 × 1023 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒍𝒆𝒔

C. 1 mol × 6.02  1023 particles

D. 6.02  1023 particles  1 mol


Plenary

Plenary
take 5 minutes
https://edushare.moe.gov.ae/Uploads/Resources/2f92e1d6-
c4e6-4540-951a-811ff863a4c7/6524142/index.html
(slide 4)
Thanks
See you all in the next class 

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