-2024 All India Aakash Test Series for NEET-20: TEST - I (Code-C) Test Date : 27/11/2022 ANSWERS ae relia ee) fe a 162. (1) 2 82. (3) ee) 42.2) 123. (4) 8 uw 164. (4) uw 124963) nea a4. (4) 165. (2) 44, (4) ic) a 85. (4) 166. (1). 45, (1) 126. (2) ee ma 167. (1) hala 927. (4) 2 874), heals) AT. (2) 128. (3) 20 fe \n 169. (3) 48. (3) 129. (4) 48 eal 170. (1) 49. (1) 130. (4) 8 te 171. (4) we 431. (1) "8 icy 172. (1) 51.3) Br) a 92. (4) ro 52 (4) a0) na 93) (2) Aral 53. (4) sro) rey 94, (4) a) 54, (3) 135. (2) #8 58.0) 6. G) 138. 2) 176.2) a mr) 7,40) 137. (4) 17.8) mi 58.) sa) 138. (1) 178. (3) a 98. (3) . ea 58. (4) 139. (2) 2) aa 180. (4) 59. (2) 140. (3) 20) eG, 181. (2) 60. (4) 141. (4) ae 61. (1) 101. (3) tala) or Zin 102. (2). 13 62. (2) naa) eat 63. (4) 103. (3) 16.6) 0) a ay 185. (3) 64, (1) 445. (2) a 105. (4) 186. (3) 0) 148. 2) ai era Horii 147. (2) 187. (1) 2 03.) ‘03.0 148. @) 188. (4) a ee fone 149. 3) 189. (3) a8 ct) 190. (4) 69. (2) 150. (3) ma 110. (3) hate} 70. (4) 151.) 20 Rize 192. (4) 71. 3) pene) ue 72. (4) 112. 4) 22) eg sata 113. (3) heitea nw 154. 2) 33. (1) ar 0) nw 155. (4) = 10.0) 196. (4) no 156. (4) ae re iat 187. (3) 197. (2) or 117. (3) fi ail 77. (1) 158. (4) ae rata Mei) 159. (2) 199. (2) 2a ate ae 160. (4) 200. (4) rec 30. (2) 120. (3) 40. (2) 80. (: “Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Dalhi-110008. Phone! 011-47623456 Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Corporate Office:All India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2024 oer Ore HINTS & SOLUTIONS [PHYSICS] SECTION=A ov Answer (3) M Hint: + parsee = 3.26 ly =H (ee3%) 1% Sol: 2 parsec = 23.26 y a =6.52ly ‘Answer (2) 2. Answer (2) Hint: vat = § Hint: Principle of homogeneht wy, a rogeneity oe ae sot: Y= 0 (att-1) 10 kmmh--50Km, 4 p 2 o'tand 2 are dimensionless quantity 60 km vK Answer (1) [oF] [neuer] o-[r] 7 [Mer] an itor 3. Answer (3) Hint and Sol: Weak nuclear force is having very short range of nearly 10°" m. 4. Answer (3) Hint: Area of circle (A) = x? Sol: A= 3.14% 1.21% 1.21 = 4.597274 me = 4,60 mé (Round-off to three significant digits). 5. Answer (2) Hint: Strain is dimensionless, Dy ven uh. cea Ay = (wT 6. Answer (4) Hint: V= nel Sol: V= FL Hint: I Y= a sinx + b cosx. Then Yay = Vee ab Sol: ¥'- Vsinx-VZeosx Yoox = (3) + (v2) = 892 8 ‘Answer (3) Hint v=" and at 20 +5 a 42 Lai? at at ‘Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Deli-1 10005. Phone: 011-47623456" 12. 13, ‘Answer (2) Hint: Area under speed-time graph travelled by the object. soi) “4 Distance travelled 4 1 = H4x2) F190) =6m ‘Answer (3) Hint: Least count = 1 MSD — 1 VSD. Sol.: 1 Main scale division = VSD = (n-2)MSD 2) s0 Msp -1 VSD 1 VSD = Le= =1so-(2=2)s0 =2 sp = Answer (1) int: 27 42, 180 246 | ad IDausTonag| Poa avb Fa 2 + Fx 1% 405% ‘Answer (4) Hint: Use dimensional analysis. Sol.: mx PT =[MJ=[w2r°} [ur] [1] Mei2eby-20-bie 2arb = MUTo = distance 14. Soli: Let Ms, Ls, Ti and Mz, Lz, Ta be the symbols of mass, length and time in two system respectively. sofa? =f +f BIB)" -f(s)-to) llao)} | oft 15. Answer(3) Hint: Reading = MSR + CSR « LC-ZE fol: Reading = MSR + CSR LC~ZE = 6mm + 25 x 0.02 mm + 0.04 mm 6 +0.50+.0.04 = 654mm 16. Answer (4) Ising dimensional analysis 36000 1000 ot: [Pov =e a]_MoT? 4 |S fer] 17. Answer (4) fi fol: Ung dnd onal we caret Senaiasn/mvoaorans maton giies mv F can be derived from dimensional analysis. ‘Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi110005, Phone: 017-47620456Cree 18, 19. 21. sh Test Series for NEE ‘Answer (3) Hine Concept of egioant gues. S01: 6.2300400 has eight sinicant Ages. Answer (1) AV _ aL, a, aH vol BA Sols V=LxBxH “00 « 10 10 10000 cm? av _ AL, AB AC voce Se av__04 04,02 70000 "400°" 70 *70 av _ (1410420) 70000 "(4000 Hint: 25. EY 4000 AV =310om? 2 ‘Answer (3) Hint: V=nr2h, — A=2nrh /AV_2ar ah Vor nh AA_ar ah ee Percentage change in volume will be maximum, ‘Answer (2) Hint & Sol: Angle and refractive index both are} 27. dimensionless. Answer (1) Sol Hine Percentage oor — 10 1.52.51.534 1.55 41.45 RES ASS = 1.51kg 28. Mean absolute error 0.014 0.02 + 0.04 + 0.08 4 Sol: kg am = 0.03 0.03 29. Percentage error = 9-93 . 100% a 151 21.99% Answer (3) vine 58.2, z 24, oan rons K-20 29 9 10 Sol: av, al Rava 3,04 200 "10 340. Answer (1) Hint and Sol.: Plane angle and solid angle both are dimensionless quantity but are having units. Reynold's number and dielectric constant both are ratio, therefore both are unitless as well as dimensionless. Answer (3) tneanasl[!)-| 15.2 Answer (4) Distance travelled Time taken’ Hint: Average speed { at? jistance 2) ‘Average speed = oe - at 2 Anwer (4) Hint: Use concept of Galilean ratio. sot 1=5x+7) 85+ $5 + $7 = 9X4 11x + 13K= 33x Ratio= 4:12:33 ‘Answer (2) Hint: Distance covered by object in last 3 seconds ‘of ascent = Distance travelled by the object in first 3 seconds of descent. Sol.: Distance = + gt amon Answer (3) Hint and Sol: While going up distance will increase and shape of curve will be downward parabola as velocity and acceleration are in ‘opposite directions. While coming down distance will further increase with time and shape of curve will be upward parabola as velocity and acceleration are in same direction, ‘Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Deli 10005. Phone: 017-4762345630. Answer (1) Hint: Area under @ - velocity Sol.: Velocity of the object will keep on increasing til 5 seconds as acceleration is positive til 5 seconds. f graph gives change in v= Area under a f graph Vmax = 2%20%5 = 50 mis 31. Answer (3) Hint: 2—? = 2as (1) 2) Dividing equation (2) by equation (1) ro fe ema tasre Ae 32, Answer (4) ae a? peepee aeateteeeel een See ae ieee eas beeen ete) Hint: uts tar? 2 Hint: s Sol 49144 29.8.4? 2 =-19.6+78.4 588m 34, Answer (3) Distance travelled Hint: Average speed = 19° Speed * “Total time tal Xytre Gee x 3x ata 4 x, x vty ay, avg Aviva 4uyv2 By, Ve 36, 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. ‘Answer (1) Hint and Sol: Charge is not a fundamental ‘quantity. SECTION -B ‘Answer (4) Hint and Sol-: [Surface tension] = [MT=] {Tension} = [MLT™ Answer (1) Hint and Sol: (= Rs—Rs, At= ARs + ARs (0.34 £0.02) em Answer (4) Hint: When relative error is least, then reading is most accurate sol: Relative ovr = 2 For 1.01 kg, am For 3.52 kg ar 2m 0.001 sm _0.001 m 1.542 1542 kgs most accurate, answer 2) Hint and Sol: For 1,810 kg, For 1.542 kg, ‘Answer (2) Hint: Principle of homogenioty Sol.: (a) LHS = [Vay] {ur as = [424] [ur] (0) LHS=[s]=[L] = [err] [urn = {ely =() (©) uns -[v-u?] ere] ‘Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi 10008, Phone: 017-47620456Cres ws FLEE [UHs] [HS] 41. Answer (3) Hint: Use geometry ae Displacement AB = 2x = 2Rsin® 2 42. Answer (2) Hint: a = ¥% va a an 2x2? ay! =o? 43, Answer (1) Hint: Distance = speed « ime = 80 minutes 44, Answer (4) Hint: Use division rule of differentiation 45. 46. 47. Sol: y = 9% yy a yy a yy ox ‘Answer (1) Hi | - Displacement = time Sol.: For first 12 seconds For first 24 seconds 1 -s0z28 Val 2, — 5s ‘Answer (2) RR Rye Hint: Rog 100200 _ 200, 400+200" 3 Meg _(_2 200, Req (1007 3 Rog (24 Req (100 * 406 ) iL 00 Answer (2) Hint: When xis very small (1 +x)! =1 + mx ‘Sol.: (9998)" = (10000 —2)'* (2Ly =(10000)"* «(000 =10(1-0,0002)"* ‘Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Deli 10005. Phone: 017-4762345649. 51 =10(1~0.00005) =10(0 9905) 2.0005 Answer (3) Hint and Sol.: y= Foree = distance Area velaty mcr] e]=faacaer 3 ‘Answer (1) Hint: Area under a -t graph = change in velocity. 2 4 \¢ Area under a-t graph [CHEMI ‘SECTION -A Answer (3) Hint: 1 mol contains Na particles Sol: Number of electrons in 9.1 kg = 10" 10% 6.02210" 66 «107 Moles of electrons in 9.1 kg Answer (4) Hint: Number of atoms = molecule Na Atomicity x Moles of 1 =F2r)x2-v-6 =3=v-6 mis Answer (1) viv 50. Hint: a Sol.: Let equation of vis “ty Fe atx=0, ISTRY] Po, Maximum number of atoms is in 1 g He 53. Answer (4) Hint: Law of multiple proportions is valid only for the different compounds made up of atoms of same elements, Sol: H:O and H»$ do not follow law of multiple proportions as both the molecules contain different elements 54, Answer (3) Hint: Zeros at the end or right of a number are significant, provided they are on the right side of decimal point. Sol.: Significant digits in 1.220 kg are 4. ‘Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Deli 10008, Phone: 017-47620456Cree 56. 57. 59, sh Test Series for NEE Answer (2) Hint: Average atomic mass = (2) My + (Mp My + +100 Sol: Average atomic mass (2010) + (8011) a 100 =108u Answer (2) Hint: Number of neutron Sol.: Neutron in 39a Neutron in Mn = 55-25 = 30 Neutron in #7Cl 9-17-18 Noutron in Mg = 24-1 Answer (4) Hint: Minimum mass of sulphur possible~in.a molecule is 32 u. 2 Weight of element Sol.: % of element ‘3 Molecular weight 100 32 4a ay 100 M=800u Answer (4) Hint: Under same conditions, for gaseous species stoichiometry can be used for volume calculation Sol: CHi + 202 -> CO2 + 24:0 400 ml of O2 is required completely to react with 200 ml of CHs. ‘Answer (2) Hint: Empirical formula is simple whole number ratio of elements present in a compound. 41.32 Sol: Noo, =a Fi =0.08 => ne =0.03 3 18 Empirical formula of the compound: Coss Hoot or CsHe ‘Answer (4) Hint: 1 u= 1.68 x 10%g Sol.: Mass of one molecule of MgCOs = 84 u = 84 x 1.66 « 10g = 189% 10% m0 0.02 = ny=2x0.02=0.04 61 62, 63. 64, 66. 66. 67. Test ET | Hin mole acon of A= ISBT A Ane ol: my 218 c Me ee 2°32 ‘Answer (2) Hint: 1 mole HPO, contains 4 mol oxygen atoms Sol: 0.1 mole HsPOs contains 0.4 mol oxygen atoms Answer (4) Hint: Nomaliy of acid=Baity = 7 FOS Sol. m\is0, Naso 2s Answer (1) Hint and Sol) Energies of the orbitals in the same subshell decrease with increase in atomic number. Ena(H) > Ex(Li) > Ez(Na) > Ez(K) Answer (4) Hint: Cathode rays are beam of electrons. Sol: + Cathode rays being beam of electrons are Negatively charged particles. + Electrons are fundamental particles, independent of material of electrodes and nature of gas present in the cathode ray tube. ‘Answer (3) Hint: Number of angular nodes Sol.: Number of angular nodes in dhy = 2 Answer (4) on Hint: Angular moment i 2n vihero n= 1.2.3 sol: 0.5% — n=1(Permissible) ame MD n=2(Pamisib) ae 2152 = na3 (Pomisnbe Qn : ® ( om 25" = n=2.5(Not Permissible) Ps ‘Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Deli-1 10005. Phone: 011-47623456Test 69, 70. nm 7. 73. ‘Answer (4) Hint: isoelectronic species have same number of electrons. Sol.: F-and O* have 10 electrons ‘AB and Ne have 10 electrons CO and NO* have 14 electrons NO has 15 electrons and Ne has 14 electrons ‘Answer (2) Hint: Electronic configuration of 0" is 15% 2s? 2p Sol.: Last electron of ‘O' enters in 2p orbitals. Possible set of quantum numbers 1 saad 2,1=4,m,=1, Answer (4) 1240 fa quanta = 2S Hint: Energy ofa quanta = Absorption of energy ‘Answer (2) Hint: 5, = 0.529% A Zz ose?) ( os00() 2 3 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 20. Answer (4) Hint: Magnetic moment = h(n +2) BM. Number of unpaired electrons Sol.: Number of unpaired electrons | 4(B.M.) Fe 4 489 Mn 5 51 ve 0 0 ce 3 3.87 “Answer (4) Hint and Sol.: Maximum number of orbitals in a subshell is calculated by 21+ 1 Answer (3) Hint: Electronic configuration of Cu is 1'25*2ph3s%3pPac Sol.: Number of unpaired electron in Cu** is 4 ‘Answer (1) Hin Enorgjot photon emited 1s ghon by Jey se = 1208 ev aE -2.0224V He = 0.206 o Geos SE =0.850V soe) Fee en are eens é sol: 1205 0 son st eV atom? ‘Answer (4) Hint: Bohr's model is applicable to one electron species. Sol. Li" has 2 electrons and hence Bohr's model is rot applicable to it ‘Answer (2) Hint: de-Broglie's wavelength 7. Sol: (On increasing momentum four times, wavelength decreases four times. ‘Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Deli 10008, Phone: 017-4762045683. 85. Answer (4) Hint: Subshell for n= 3 are 3s, 3p and 3d Sol: For3s [Ay o 3p [Ab Ab Ab 10 +4 3d [ab [ab] ab] av 4b) 2-1 0 +142 Total electrons having m,= 1 are 4. Answer (3) Hint: Metals having low work function, ejects electron easily. Sol: K has minimum work function, so easily ejects the electron, Answer (3) Hint: According to Hund's rule, pairing of electrons inthe orbitals belonging to the same subshell does rot take place until each orbital belonging to-that subshell has got one electron each having same, spin, sol: In [AV] 4[4] 4 [4] alt singly occupied electrons dont have same spin. Hence, Hund's rule is not followed. Answer (4) Hint and Sol.: Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle: can be expressed in folowing ways aExate* an h ap xax2 eer axxave sh Answer (4) Hint: Electronic configuration of Ch is 1825°2p°3s%3p*, Sol.: Number of's' electrons in Cis 6. + delectrons in Co" is 6 + pelectrons in Ne is 6 + electrons ink" is 6 + pelectrons in Fis ‘SECTION -B Answar (4) Hint: For g orbitals, 1= 4 Sol.: g orbitals are possible from n = 5 onwards. a7. 88. 89. ” 92, Test oe Answer (4) Hint: Smaller the energy gap between two energy levels, higher will be the wavelength. Sol.: In Lyman series, smallest energy gap is in between n = 2 ton = 1, hence wavelength of pphaton emitted is highest. ‘Answer (1) ints Ox Ap Sole If ax = ap h (xP =a i a ‘Answer (4) Hint: 2 h 1 (de-Broglie's wavelength ag (0®-Broalie’s wavelength) 6.626 x10 [fox10~)(1000) {626 * 10" m Answer (3) Hint: For hydrogen atom, energy of orbitals depends on ‘n’ only. Soli: Energy order of orbitals of H-atom 6p>5d=5s>4h ‘Answer (1) Hint: Radial node: Sol For dd : Radial nodes = 4—-2-1=1 For 2p.: Radial nodes = 2— 1 Answer (4) Hint and Sol.: Gives idea for Principal quantum umber ‘Size and energy of orbit ‘Azimuthal quantum umber ‘Shape of orbital ‘Magnetic quantum umber (Orientation of orbital ‘Spin quantum number | Spin of electron in orbital ‘Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Deli 10005. Phone: 017-4762345693. Answer (2) Hint: moles = T2552. 3_ molar mass Sol.: Ifa and b are molar mass of ‘A’ and (a+b)x01=5 a+b=50 a (2a+ 3b) x 0.25 2a+3b=120 ) (On solving b = 20, a= 30 94. Answer (4) Hint: Number of moles =—™258 03 imoler mass 95. Answer (1) mass of solute(g) 100 ‘mass of solution(g) Hint: % (w/w) 97. Answer (4) Hint: Limiting reagent gots consumed completely and excess reagent is calculated stoichiometrically. = 58 408 We = 2g ay B10 24.108 Sol. n, x10? Ne oi teo 2x10 24x10 > 2NHs t 5 3 1.2% 109 1.2% 10° 28g Sot0 Moles of Ne eft Mass of Ne le 98. Answer (3) Hint: MiV; = MeVz Sol: AgNO + NaCl > AgCl + NaNO> t=0 © 20mmol_ 20 mmol te 00 © © 20mmol 20mm! [N05] =22 005m LNs = 00 99. Answer (4) Hint: Formula mass is used for ionie solids. Sol: NaCl is ionic solid and formula mass is 42. 09-20.00% seu 100, rawr) 4s urissaanty, ee 96. Answer (2) Sol: nro = 0.2 * 0.5 = 0.1M Vint and Sol: Volume chargee ANMOGRU BY Ymans 204 409 cote ney a [BOTANY] ‘SECTION -A 101. Answer (3) Hint: Protein synthesis occurs in al types of cols Sol: Ribosomes help in protein synthesis. They are seen in both types of calls. In prokaryotes, they are 70S type and in eukaryotes they are 80S type. 4102. Answer (2) Hint: Sub-metacentric chromosome has centromere slightly away from middle. Sol: Here p and q arms are small and large respectively. These chromosomes are heterobrachial chromosomes, 103. Answer (3) Hint: PPLO are smallest organisms. Sol.: The largest single call is the egg of an ostrich, 4104. Answer (1) Hint: Genetic material is naked in prokaryotes. Sol.: Blue green algae are prokaryotes. They have coll wall and ribosomes but they lack nuclear membrane. 105, Answer (4) Hint: Mesosome is infolding of plasma membrane, seen in prokaryotes. ‘Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi110005, Phone: 017-47620456106. 107. 108. 108. 110. 111 112, 113, 114. Sol: Mesosome helps in replication, cell wall formation elc. Chromatophores store pigments in photosynthetic prokaryotes. ‘Answer (2) Hint: Bacterial cells have three layered cell | 115. envelope. Sol: Glycocalyx is the outermost and cell membrane is the innermost layer. ‘Answer (4) Hint: Cell membrane is selectively permeable and ‘made up of phospholipids. “Ch, Sol.: Cell wall prevents bacterial cell from bursting or collapsing. Answer (4) Hint: The structure in bacteria which plays role in ‘motility is made up of flagelin protein, ‘ar Sol: Flagella in prokaryotes are made up of flagellin protein and help in locomotion Answer (3) Hint: Ribosomes help in protein synthesis, an Sol: The ribosomes of polysome translate the MRNA into proteins. Answer (3) Hint: Sap vacuoles are found in plant cells. Sol.: Sap vacuoles are not inclusion bodies. They. store excretory products of plant cell Answer (3) Hint: Cell membrane is found in al cells. Sol.: Cell wall, plastids and large-central vacuole are seen in plant cells. They all are absent in animal cells. Answer (4) Hint: Heads of lipids in membrane are water loving cr hydrophilic. Sol.: Non-polar tails of saturated hydrocarbons in plasma membrane are protected from aqueous environment. ‘Answer (3) Hint: In active transport, molecules move against the concentration gradient. Sol.: Active transport requires energy in the form of ATP. Answer (2) Hint: Plant coll wall has cellulose, hemicellulose, pectin 118. 120. 121. 122 Test oe C Sol: Algal cell wall has cellulose, mannans, ‘galactans and minerals like caleium carbonate Cellulose is common between algal and plant cell wal “Answer (4) Hint: Mitochonéria produce energy in the form of ATP. Sol: Mitochondria isnot the part of fendomembrane system. Endomembrane system has Golgi, ER, vacuole and lysosome. ‘Answer (4) Hint: Chioroplast is seen in green cells of the plants. Sol: Chloroplast synthesizes rritochondria oxidises it. ‘Anewer (3) Hint: Lysosome organelle Sol: Centriole is membraneless. Answer() Hint: Nucleolus is membraneless structure helps in synihesis of a type of RNA which is a component cof nbosome. Sol: Nucleolus is site for synthesis of rRNA, ‘Answer (3) Hint: Aleurone layer of maize has aleuroplasts to ‘store proteins. Sol: Elaioplast stores oils and fats as in castor seeds. Answer (3) Hint: Chlorophyll pigments are present in thylakoid membrane. Sol: Stroma contains proteins, DNA, RNA and ribosomes. Answer (3) int: Cia are found many in number as compared to flagelia. Sol: Cila are smaller in size as compared to flagella Answer (1) int: In acrocentric chromosome, one arm is very short and another is very long, Sol. In acrocentric chromosomes, the centromere is situated close to its one end. glucose but is single. membrane bound ‘Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Deli-1 10005. Phone: 011-476234564123, Answer (4) Hint: prepares itself for division. Interphase is the phase where a cell Sol.: M phase is actual phase of cell division. 124, Answer (3) Hint: DNA replication begins in the nucleus and Contriole duplication in the cytoplasm, Sol: In S phase, the number of chromosomes remains the same, 125, Answer (4) Hint: Mitochondria and chloroplast are semi- autonomous organelles, Sol.: Mitochondria and chloroplast duplicate during Ga phase, 4128, Answer (2) Hint: Leptotene is the first stage and Diakinesis is the last stage of prophase | Sol he correct sequence is Leptotene -> Zygotene > Diakinesis. » Pachytene —» Diplotene 127. Answer (4) Hint: Spliting of centromere takes place in second last stage of karyokinesis. Sol: Anaphase is second last stage!) of karyokinesis. where spliting of centromere takes place. ‘Answer (3) Hint: Mitosis is equational division where crossing over does not take place. 128. Sol: Mitosis does not introduce variations in progeny. Answer (4) Hint: Total number of mitotic divisions can be calculated by formula (n — 1) where ‘n' is total number of daughter cells. Sol.: Total number of mitotic divisions = (n — 1) = 128-1 = 127. ‘Answer (4) Hint: Double metaphasic plates have homologous chromosomes. Sol.: Double metaphasic plates are seen during metaphase | 128. 130. 4131. 132, 133. 134, 136. 136. 137. 138, 138, ‘Answer (1) Hint: First phase of meiosis | is the longest phase. Sol.: Prophase | Is the longest phase as it has 5 sub stages. Answer (3) Hint: Interkinesis is the stage between telophase | and prophase Il. Sol.: There is no replication of DNA in interkinesis. ‘Answer (1) Hint: Meiosis I! occurs after meiosis | Sol.: Meiosis Il always occurs in haploid cells. Answer (1) lint: Number of bivalents = Half of the total number of chromosomes and each bivalent has 4 chromatids. Sol.: 2n = 20 Bivalonts =40 Chromatids = 10* 4 Answer (2) APG is responsible for transition from metaphase to anaphase. Sol: it checks chromatids separation and trigger the cell to move from metaphase to anaphase. SECTION -B Answer (2) Hint: The space between cell membrane and nuclear membrane is main arena of cellular activites. Sol: Cytoplasm is the space between cell membrane and nuclear membrane. ‘Answer (4) Hint: Glyoxysomes are found in plant cells Sol.: Glyoxysomes contain enzymes which convert fats into carbohydrates. ‘Answer (1) int: The number of doublets in flagella are 8. Sol: The number of triples in centrioles are also 9. Answer (2) Hint: Terminal part of chromosome seals the ends ‘of a chromosome, Sol: Telomere is terminal part of chromosome which seals the ends of the chromosome. ‘Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi 10008, Phone: 017-47620456140. 141. 142, 143, 144, 148, 151. 182. ‘Answer (3) Hint: The functions of peroxisomes are not coordinated with the organelles of endomembrane system. Sol.: Peroxisome is not included in endomembrane system. Answer (4) Hint: The cytoskeleton which is made up of tubulin proteins helps in spindle formation. Sol.: Microtubules help in spindle and astral rays formation, Answer (4) Hint: These are proteinaceous structures. Sol: Kinetochores are disc shaped structures present on the sides of the centromere. ‘Answer (3) lint: Chromatin contains DNA and histones. Sol: Polyribosomes refers to the chain of ribosomes attached to the single mRNA. Answer (4) Sol.: Dissolution of synaptonemal complex takes place during diplotene. ‘Answer (2) Hint: Meiosis | products have half the number of DNA as compared to meiocyte in Ge phase. Test oe G, 25 pg $50 pg 25 pg’ ml G, 50 pg 146. Answer (2) Hint: In zygotene, synapsis occurs. Sol: In pachytene, crossing over takes place. In Diakinesis, terminalisation of chiasmata occurs. 4147. Answer (2) Hint: Centromere splits in anaphase I Sol: Separation of homologous chromosomes takes place in anaphase | Answer (3) Hint: Nucleic acid is synthesized in S phase. 148, Sol: A bivalent is a pair of synapsed chromosomes. 149, Answer (3) Hint: Best stage to study morphology of chromosomes is metaphase. Soli: To study shape ofthe chromosomes, the best stage is anaphase. ‘Answer (3) Hint: Most of the cell organelles duplicate during Gap 1 phase. Sol.: Gi phase is Gap 1 phase where most of the call organelles duplicate 160. [ZOOLOGY] ‘SECTION - A ‘Answer (2) Hint: ONS is mainly formed by this tissue Sol.: Nervous tissue is concerned with control and co-ordination. Epithelial tissue is involved in secretion and absorption. Muscular tissue is responsible. for movement of body parts. Connective tissue links ‘and supports other tissues/organs of the body. ‘Answer (2) Hint: This epithelium is mainly present in the inner surface of hollow organs. Sol.: The function of ciliated epithelium is to move Particles or mucus in a specific direction over the epithelium. They are mainly present in the inner surface of hollow organs like bronchioles and fallopian tubes 155, Answer (2) Hint: This tissue has cells and fibres loosely arranged in semifuid ground substance. Sol: Tissues are classified ito four types: (i) Epithelial, (i) Connective, (ii) Muscular and (jv) Neural Connective tissues are named so because of their special function of linking and supporting other Uissuesiorgans of the body, “Answer (2) Hint: Bones are rich in Ca** ions. Sol: Bones have a hard and non-pliable ground substance. The bone marrow in some bones is the site of production of blood cells. Bone also interact with skeletal muscles attached to them to bring about movements. ‘Answer (4) Hint: Tissue which links and supports other tissues/organs 154. 188, ‘Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Deli 10005. Phone: 011-47623456Test 186. 197. 188. 188. 160. ‘onnective tissues are named so, because of their special function of linking and supporting other tissues/organs of the body. They range from soft connective tissues to specialized types, which include cartilage, bone, adipose and blood. Answer (4) Hint: Involved in allergic reactions Sol: Mast cells are involved in the secretion of heparin, histamine and serotonin. Histamine — Vasodilator Heparin ~ Anti-coagulant Serotonin - Vasoconstricor ‘Answer (3) Hint: Sites for digestion Sol.: Columnar epithelium is found in the lining of stomach and intestine and helps in secretion and absorption 162. Wall of blood vessels_| Squamous epithelium Tubular parts of | Cuboidal epithelium & nephron Bronchioles and | Ciiated epithelium fallopian tube answer (4) Hint: Chemical messengers Sol: The endocrine glands are involved in the secretion of hormones whereas enzymes, earwax and saliva are the secretions of glands with ducts ie, exocrine glands. ‘Answer (2) Hint: Unique feature of cardiac muscle Sol.: In cardiac muscle, junctions at fusion points allow the calls to contract as a unit. Cell junctions fuse the plasma membranes of cardiac muscle colls and make them stick together. Communication junctions at some fusion points allow movement of ions in between adjacent cells, so they function as a unit Neurons and neuroglia constitute neural tissue. ‘Answer (4) Hint: Neuroglia are non-excitable cells of neural tissue, 164, 161. 165. Simple epithelium is composed of a single layer of cells Cuboidal epithelium is composed of a single layer ‘of cube-ike cells found in tubular parts of nephrons, PCT, DCT, etc. Neuroglia make up more than one half the volume ‘of neural tissue in our body. ‘Smooth muscle fibres taper at both ends, do not show striations and are involuntary ‘Answer (3) Hint: Structures which form the contractile tissue Sol: Skeletal muscle fibres together form the skeletal muscle tissue. ‘Adipose tissue is a type of loose connective tissue located mainly beneath the skin Ligament is a type of dense regular connective tissue. Blood is a specialised connective tissue, ‘Answer (1) Hint: Bone-forming cells Sol.: Bones have special bone-forming cells called ‘osteoblasts that produce new osteocytes. Lacunae are fluicfiled spaces present in cartilage as well as bones. Long bones possess a cavity which is filed with one marrow. Ground substance of tissues is called the matrix. ‘Answer (4) Hint: Complex animals consist of only four types of tissue Sol: Cells, tissues, organs and organ systems splitup the work in a way that exhibits division of labour and contributes to the survival of the body ‘as a whole. Epithelial tissue has a free surface, which faces either a body fluid or the outside ‘environment and thus provides a covering or a lining for some part of the body. ‘Answer (4) Hint: Hydra is a simple organism Sol.: Cells, tissues, organs and organ systems split Up the work in a way that exhibits division of labour and contribute to the survival of body as a whole. ‘Answer (2) Hint: The main function is to move particles in specific direction, Sol.: The main function of cliated epithelium is to move particles or mucus in a specific direction. ‘They are mainly present in the inner surface of hollow organs, Transitional epithelium lines the inner surface of the urinary bladders and ureters. Compound epithelium is made up of more than one layers of cells. ‘Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Deli110005, Phone: 011-47620456168, Answer (1) Hint: Enzymes are biochemical catalysts. Sol.: Almost all enzymes are proteins. There are some nucleic acids that behave like enzymes. These are called ribozymes. 167. Answer (1) Hint: [tis an unstable structure Sol.: During the state where the substrate is bound to the active site of enzyme, a new structure of the substrate called transition state structure is formed. E+S=ES +EP > E+P(Product) 168, Answer (3) Hint: Constitutes 70-00% of the total cellular mass Sol.: If we perform chemical analysis on 2 plant tissue, animal tissue or a microbial paste we obtain a list of several elements (C, H, O, etc) and their respective content (almost similar) per unit mass of living tissue. Water is the most abundant chemical in living organisms. 169. Answer (3) Hint: ChCOOH Sol.: Glycerol is trihydroxy propane. Palmitic acid is a fatty acid which has 16 carbon atoms including carboxyl carbon. Stearic acid is a saturated fatty acid. 170. Answer (1) Hint: Highest percent weight of element in humans as well as in earth crust. eat Element ‘Sh weight in Earth's crust | Human body Na [28 02 Mg [24 oa si 2r7 Negligible 171, Answer (4) Hint: Present in both fitrate and retentate Sol: Biomolecules, on the basis of molecular ‘weight can be classified as macromolecules and micromolecules. Carbohydrates are biomolecules but all Biomolecules are not carbohydrates, 172, Answer (1) Hint: The acid soluble pool represents roughly the cytoplasmic composition. Sol.: If the tissue is fully bumt, all the carbon Compounds are oxidized to gaseous form and the remaining substance is called ‘ash Test oe 173, Answer (1) =xclude carbon compounds Sol: Several inorganic compounds tke carbonates, phosphates, sulphates are seen in ‘acid soluble fraction. CtHiOe (glucose) and CsHicOs ‘organic compounds. 174, Answer (4) Hint: In amino acids, R-group is variable, Sol.: In «-amino acids, there are four substituent ‘groups occupying the four valency positions in which a variable group is designated as ‘R-group. Regroup is hydrogen for glycine. Regroup is methyl for alanine. group is hydroxy methyl for serine. 175, Answer (3) Hint: If a phosphate group is found esterified to sugar of nucleoside they are called nucleotides. Sol (ribose) are Lecithin..is phospholipid found in coll ‘membrane, + Arachidonic acid has 20 carbon atoms including the carboxy! carbon. + | Uracil is a nitrogen base (pyrimidine). Phosphate + sugar + nitrogenous base = Nucleotiae, 176, Answer (2) Hint: Enzymes responsible for breakdown of molecules without water ! C-Y>x-Y+o=c Dehydrogenases reactions. Transferases catalyse the transfer of specific ‘groups other than hydrogen from one substrate to another. 177. Answer (3) Hint: Itis a purine Sol: Purines are of two types: adenine and guanine. Adenine and guanine are substituted purines, whereas thymine, cytosine and uracil are substituted pyrimidines. 178. Answer (3) int: ATP is a primary metabolite, Sol: The compounds other than primary metabolites (have identifiable functions) are called secondary metabolites. Secondary metabolites are 36000 1000 = b=-28 Ba-b+e 3 -8x1-(-2)+ [e=4] [M|-[Pv2r] 24, Answer (1) wnt: 22 aa P q so aj 1% + 21% 405% 18, =n 25. Answer (3) Hint: Least count = 1 MSD ~ 1 VSD. Sol.: 1 Main scale division VSD =(n-2)MSD (n-2 Un Lc =1 MSD-1 VSD 1 ve0-(2=2 0 28. Answer (2) Hint: Area under speed-time graph travelled by the object. distance Distance travelled 1 = Hlax2)+ 6m 27. Answer (3) 2 (2 tals) *8 a ot a eco a 28. Answer (1) Rae cea eee Then Yn = Va? b Sol.: ¥ = V3 sinx-V2cosx 5 = 29. Answer (2) Hint: vost = S Sol: S t 2 10 km/h +50 kmh : 2 = 60 km ‘Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Deli-1 10005. Phone: 011-476234563t ‘Answer (4) Hint: V= aL Sol: V= AL L a (23%) +1% 27% Answer (2) Hint: Strain is dimensionless. [mere]? int [Strain Speed | = NLT] Answer (3) Hint: Area of circle (A) = n° Sol: A=3.14* 1211.21 4.597274 m? = 4.60 m? (Rounoff to three significant cigs) Answer (3) Hint and Sol: Weak nuclear force is having very short range of nearly 10° m, Answer (2) int: Principle of homogeneity Sol: acos (ot VK) x X_ are dimensionless quanti a quantity tand { Meer?) o- [8] el =[Meer?] o£ -[wer’]sin-[2] ‘Answer (3) Hint: 1 parsec = 3.26 ly Sol.: 2 parsec= 2 * 3.26 ly =652ly 36. 37. 38. 39. Cre SECTION-8 ‘Answer (1) tin: @ or Sol: Let equation of vis “4 at Answer (1) Hint: Area under a -t graph = change in velocity. Sol: ® 2 2 Aet Area under @-t graph 1 2 =3=v-6 v=9mis ‘Answer (3) (2+1)x2=v-6 _ Force x distance Hint and Sok 9 ee velocity tnl-[mer] [oe -[wenuszr 2] ‘Answer (2) it: When x is very smalll (1 + x)" = 1 + nx Sol.: (9998)" = (10000 — 2)" = (10000)! x ‘Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi 10008, Phone: 011-47620456Cros a" 42, =10(1-0.0002)"* =10(1~0,00008) =10(0.99905) = 9.9995 ‘Answer (2) RR RyRy Req _( AR, | = +2 at) 100200 _ 200, 100-200" 3 Hint: Re (00 "400 )"3 ‘Answer (1) Hint: y| = Disblacement time Sol.: For first 12 seconds 1 1012 2 = 2 smi Vay|=2—<5—=8 mis For fst 2 seconds 1 pede 7 ‘Answer (4) Hint Use dion roof freon too, x Sob: y = 2° ‘ a cy _* jello) x 5.08) a x ax oy ox Test (Hints & Solutions) (Cod 43, Answer (1) Hint: Distanc ‘speed * time 80 minutes 44, Answer (2) vow oi a= 2x82 x3x? = 6x? 45, Answer (3) Jee geometry Displacement AB = 2x 8 2Rsing 46. Answer (2) Hint: Principle of homogeniety Sol. (a) LHS =[vay]=[LT™ oe RHS ‘Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Deli-1 10005. Phone: 011-4762345647. 48, 51 52. 53. (b) LHS=[s]=[L] ut}+[at?] =[err] [irr -Ust-fy (@ tHs 2 RHS | Ta ac [LHS] + [RHS] “Answer (2) Hint and Sol: (Gl= MrT} (pls IMT] [Poisson's ratio] [Fl] Answer (4) Hint: When relative error is least, then reading is most accurate Mer) [CHEM ‘SECTION -A Answer (4) Hint: Electronic 1s'2s*2p'as*p* Sol.: Number of 's' electrons in Cis 6. + delectrons in Co™ is 6 + pelectrons in Ne is 6 + selectrons ink" is 6 + pelectrons in Fis 5 Answer (4) Hint and Sol.: Heisenberg's uncertainty principle ‘can be expressed in following ways. configuration of Chis h AEX ate h apxax2 elie axx ave 4am Answer (3) Hint: According to Hund's rule, pairing of electrons in the orbitals belonging to the same subshell does not take place until each orbital belonging to that subshell has got one electron each having same spin. 49. 50. 56. Sol: Relative error = 4” For 101 kg, 2? 9:94 m 401 For 3.52 kg, 47. 9.01 m "382 For 1 510kg, 2 2001 m 1510 For t42kg, 4” 0.001 1542 41.542 kg is most accurate. Answer (1) Hint and Sol. (0.34 + 0.02) em Answer (4) Hint and Sol-: [Surface tension] = [MT~] [Tension] = [MLT~ Re— Ry, at ISTRY] Sol: In [4b] 414 [4b] 4] all singly occupied clocrons dont have same spin. Hance, Hund's igi iolowen ‘54. “Answer (3) BP cts raving tow work futon, slots ecto eos. Sol: K has, minum ork funcion, 00 easly sfets he lecron 55. Answer (4) i1= 8 ae 3s, Sp and 3d Ay 0 3p TALIALIAY =o at 3d [abv fay] Av | ty] Pao Total electrons having m, Answer (2) are 4, h Hint: de-Broglie's wavelength 7.= = ah hae Sol: On increasing momentum four times, wavelength decreases four times. ‘Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi110008, Phone: 017-4762345659. 61. 62, 63, ‘Answer (4) Hint: Bohr’s model is applicable to one electron species. Sol.: Li" has 2 electrons and hence Bohr’s model is ‘not applicable to it ‘Answer (1) z Hint: 1€ =13.6 «2 ev atom 54.4 eV atom ‘Answer (1) Hint: Energy of photon emitted is given by ae rs02'| 5 aly me Sol: For3>1 AE = 12.08 eV For6->2 AE =3.022 eV For5—>4 AE = 0.306 eV Foro >4 AE =0.85 eV Answer (3) Hint: Electronic configuration of Cues 1s#2s%2pi3s%3p'3d?. Sol.: Number of unpaired electron in Cu?” is +. Answer (4) Hint and Sol: Maximum number of orbitals ina subshellis calculated by 21+ 1 Answer (4) Hint: Magnetic moment = n(n 2) BM. Number of unpaired electrons Sol ‘Number of unpaired electrons | y4(8.M.) For 4 4.89 Mane 5 591 ve 0 oO cr 3 3.87 “Answer (2) bint: r= 0.5205 A os(2] } o.s20| 65, 66. 67. 68. 69. Test one Answer (4) Hint Absorption of energy results when transitions, occur from lower level to higher level. 3—_—— a ———> Absorption of energy Answer (3) Hint: KE = hy —hvo ‘A| Yo (Threshold frequency) TS ‘Answer (4) Hint: Energy of a quanta 1240 i(nm) Sol: 62: 20rm Answer (2) Hint: Electronic configuration of 0" is 15? 2s? 2p Sol.: Last electron of ‘0’ enters in 2p orbitals. Possible set of quantum numbers 1 ase+d eae n=2)1=4,m, ‘Answer (4) Hint: Isoelectronic species have same number of electrons, Sol.: F- and O have 10 electrons AB" and Ne have 10 electrons CO and NO* have 14 electrons NO has 16 electrons and Nz has 14 electrons ‘Answer (4) Ah Hint: Angular momentum = 2 2 Where n=1,2,3 Sol: oh On oh 2x fh 2x P= n=2.5 (Not Permissible) ‘Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Deli-1 10005. Phone: 011-4762345670. Answer (3) int: Number of angular nodes Sol.: Number of angular nodes in dy 71. Answer (4) Hint: Cathode rays are beam of electrons. Sol. + Cathode rays being beam of electrons are negatively charged particles. + Electrons are fundamental _ particles, independent of material of electrodes and nature of gas present in the cathode ray tube. 72, ‘Answer (1) Hint and Sol.: Energies of the orbitals in the same subshell decrease with increase in atomic number. E2(H) > Eax(Li) > Ea(Na) > Eas(K) 73. Answer (4) 2 moles Volume (L} Hint: Normality of acid = Basicty « Sol M,s0, Nyyso, =2* 74, Answer (2) Hint: 1 mole HzPO, contains 4 mol oxygen atoms Sol: 0.1 mole HsPO: contains 0.4 mol oxygen atoms 75. Answer (1) moles of A Hint: mole fraction of A= oles of A total moles 76. Answer (4) Hint: 1u= 1.66 « 10% Sol: Mass of one molecule of MgCOs= 84 u 84x 1.68 x 10-%g = 139% 1079 77. Answer (2) Hint: Empirical formula is simple whole number ratio of elements present in a compound. Bol: nn, «1222009 = ne =008 nwo = 258-092 > ny=28002=004 Empirical formuta of the compound: Coss Hoos or He 78. 79. 80. at. 82, 83. Answer (4) Hint: Under same conditions, for gaseous species stoichiometry can be used for volume calculation Sol: CHs +202» CO2 + 2:0 400 ml of O2 is required completely to react with 200 mi of CH. Answer (4) Hint: Minimum mass of sulphur possible in a molecule is 32 u, Weight of element , Sol.: % of element Molecular weight 4-22 ,100 ™ M=800u Answer (2) Hint: Number of neutron Sol: Neutronin $3Ca Noutronin Mn = 55 — 2 Neutron in $$C1 = 35-17 = 18 Neutron in 2Mg = 24-12 ‘Answer (2) Hint: Average atomic mass (2h), My + (6) Mp + 100 Sol.: Average atomic mass (2010) + (8011) ae 108u Answer (3) Hint: Zeros at the end or right of a number are significant, provided they are on the right side of decimal point. Sol.: Significant digits in 1.220 kg are 4. Answer (4) Hint: Law of multiple proportions is valid only for the different compounds made up of atoms of same elements, Sol: H:O and H2S do not follow law of multiple Proportions as both the molecules contain different ‘elements, Answer (4) int: Number of atoms = molecule Ns 2 Atomicity * Moles of ‘Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi110008, Phone: 017-47623456Cros 8. 29, Sol: A 1 W804 ~ 9g Na 98 Total atom: Maximum number of atoms is in 1 g He Answer (3) int: 1 mol contains Na particles Sol.: Number of electrons in 9.1 kg = 10" 108 Moles of elections in 9.1 kg = <> as 66 x10" SECTION -B ‘Answer (4) Hint: moles = Molarity x volume (L) Sol: much = 0.2 * 0.5 = 0.1 M mowor = 0.1 * 40g 49 Answer (4) Hint: Formula mass Is used for lonie solids. Sol: NaCl is ionic solid and formula mass is 58.5 u. ‘Answer (3) Hint: MiVs = MeV2 Sol: AgNOs + NaCl > AgCl + NaNOs 20mmol 20 mmol 0 20mmol 20 mmol ‘Answer (4) Hint: Limiting reagent gets consumed completely and excess reagent is calculated stoichiometrically 90, 1 92 93. Test one C 58 19 a 1 my = 22108 =204 Soli: my, = 35 10" =2% 10 Ay = 28 10 =2.4 «10° Cian NM © Se 5 Ne to 2x10 2ax io! tex fe24)sso® 0 ex 24x10? 3 3 Moles of Ne eft = 1.2 « 10° Mass of Neleft = 1.2 * 10° 28 9 =33.6kg ‘Answer (2) Hint and Sol.: Volume changes with temperature so the molarity. Answer (1) mass of solute(g) «100 Hint: (uw) = PASS F Soute(@) 100 ‘ass of solution(a) Sol: % (w/w) % (wi) isa unless quantity Answer (4) lumber of moles = T2550 9_ molar mass Mom Ww, 76 1 pope Ty 78 14d 38 ‘Answer (2) massing int; molos = 288 in 0 ‘molar mass Sol.: If and b are molar mass of 'A’ and 8 (a+byxo1=5 a+b=50 “ (2a + ab) « 0.25 = 30 2a+3b=120 @ ‘On solving b = 20, a= 30 ‘Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Deli-1 10005. Phone: 011-4762345694. 95. 101. 102. 108 104. ‘Answer (4) ‘97. Answer (4) Hint and Sol: Hit h (de-Broglie’s wavelength) Gives idea for sah 6.626 x10 Principal quantum | Size and energy of Sol: fuer ott (10.10°)(1000) ‘Azimuthal quantum | Shape of orbital = 6.626 x 10m umber 98. Answer (1) Magnetic quantum | Orientation of orbital Hint: ax-ap umber ‘Spin quantum number | Spin of electron in orbital Answer (1) Hint: Radial nodes aa ax Sol 99. Answer (4) For Ady : Racal node Hint: Smaller the energy gap between two energy levels, higher willbe the wavelength. For 2p: R eco, Radel notes Sol.: In Lyman series, smallest energy gap is in Answer (3) between n= 2 to n = 1, hence wavelength of Hint: For hydrogen atom, energy af orbitals photon emitted is highest. depends on nt’ only. 100. Answer (4) Sol: Energy order of orbitals of H-atom, Hint: For goxbital, 6p>5d=5s>4/ ‘Sol: 9 orbitals are possible from n= 5 onwards. [BOTANY] ‘SECTION -A Sol: There is no replication of DNA in inerkinesis, Answer (2) 105, Answer (1) Hint: APC is responsible for transition from Hint: First phase of meiosis lis the longest phase, metaphase to anaphase, Sol: Prophase | isthe longest phase as it has 5 Sol: It checks chromatids separation and trigger ‘sub stages. the cell to move from metaphase to anaphase. 108. Answer (4) eas Hint: Double metaphasic plates have homologous chromosomes. Hint: Number of bivalents = Halt of the ote! ‘Sol: Double metaphasic plates are seen during number of chromosomes and each bivalent has 4 Soo roms, S emt 107. Answer (4) eee Hint: Total number of mitotic divisions can be Bivalents = 10 calculated by formula (n'~ 1) where "nis total chromatids = 10 » number of daughter cols. pata ‘Sol.: Total number of mitotic divisions = (n - 1) Hint: Meiosis I! occurs after meiosis I. pcoosleted 108. Answer (3) Sol; Melasta|ll lays oocura kn haploid oa, Hint: Mitosis is equational division where crossing Answer (3) cover does not take place. Hint: Interkinesis isthe stage between telophase | Sol: Mitosis doos not introduce. variations in and prophase I progeny. ‘Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Deli10005, Phone: 017-476204564109, Answer (4) Hint: Spliting of centromere takes place in second last stage of karyokinesis. Sol: Anaphase is second last stage of karyokinesis where spliting of centromere takes place. 110. Answer (2) Hint: Leptotene is the frst stage and Diakinesis Is the last stage of prophase | Sol.: The correct sequence is Leptotene -> Zygotene -> Pachytene -» Diplotene: — Diakinesis, Answer (4) Hint: Mitochondria and chloroplast are semi- autonomous organelles, Sol.: Mitochondria and chloroplast duplicate during G2 phase, Answer (3) Hint: DNA replication begins in the nucleus “and Contriole duplication in the cytoplasm, Sol: In S phase, the number of chromosomes remains the same. 112 113, Answer (4) Hint: Interphase is the phase where a\ cell prepares itself for division. Sol.: M phase is actual phase of cel division. 114, Answer (1) Hint: In acrocentric chromosome, one afm is very short and another is very long, Sol.: In acrocentric chromosomes, the centromere Is situated close to its one end, ‘Answer (3) Hint: Cilia are found many in number as compared toflagella, Sol: Cilia are smaller in size as compared to flagella. Answer (3) Hint: Chlorophyll pigments are present in thylakoid membrane. Sol: Stroma contains proteins, DNA, RNA and ribosomes. 118, 116. 417. 118, 119, 120. 121 122, 123. 124, Test one ‘Answer (3) Hint: Alourone layer of maize has aleuroplasts to store proteins. Sol.: Elaioplast stores oils and fats as in castor seeds, ‘Answer (1) Hint: Nucleolus is membraneless structure helps in synthesis of a type of RNA which is a component of ribosome. Sol.: Nucleolus is site for synthesis of rRNA. Answer (3) Hint: Lysosome organelle. Is single membrane bound Sol.: Centre is membraneless. ‘Answer (4) Hint: Chloroplast is seen in green cells of the plants. Sol: Chloroplast. synthesizes mitochondria oxidises it, Answer (4) glucose but Hint: Mitochondria produce energy in the form of ATP. Sol: Mitochondria is not the part of fendomembrane system. Endomembrane system has Golgi, ER, vacuole and lysosome. Answer (2) Hint: Plant cell wall has cellulose, hemicellulose, pectin. Sol: Algal cell wall has cellulose, mannans, {alactans and minerals ike calcium carbonate Callulose is common between algal and plant call wal Answer (3) Hint: In active transport, molecules move against the concentration gradient. Sol.: Active transport requires eneray in the form of ATP. Answer (4) Hint: Heads of lipids in membrane are water loving ‘or hydrophilic Sol.: Non-polar tails of saturated hydrocarbons in plasma membrane are protected from aqueous ‘environment. ‘Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Deli-1 10005. Phone: 011-47623456128, 126. 427. 128. 128. 190. 131 192 133, 134. ‘Answer (3) Hint: Cell membrane is found in all cells Sol.: Cell wall, plastids and large-central vacuole ‘are seen in plant cells. They all are absent in animal cells, ‘Answer (3) Hint: Sap vacuoles are found in plant cells. Sol.: Sap vacuoles are not inclusion bodies. They store excretory products of plant cell Answer (3) Hint: Ribosomes help in protein synthesis, Sol: The ribosomes of polysome translate the MRNA into proteins. Answer (4) Hint: The structure in bacteria which plays rol ‘motility is made up of flagelin protein, Sol: Flagella in prokaryotes are made up of 197. flagellin protein and help in locomotion, 138. Answer (4) Hint: Cell membrane is selectively permeable and ‘made up of phospholipids. Sol.: Cell wall prevents bacterial cell from bursting | 199. or collapsing. ‘Answer (2) Hint: Bacterial cells have three layered cell. | 45) envelope. Sol: Glycocalyx is the outermost and cell membrane is the innermost layer. ‘Answer (4) 141. Hint: Mesosome is infolding of plasma membrane, seen in prokaryotes. Sol: Mesosome helps in replication, cell wall formation etc. Chromatophores store pigments in photosynthetic prokaryotes. ‘Answer (1) Hint: Genetic material is naked in prokaryotes. Sol.: Blue green algae are prokaryotes, They have cell wall and ribosomes but they lack nuclear membrane. 142, ‘Answer (3) Hint: PPLO are smallest organisms. Sol.: The largest single cells the egg of an ostricn. | 3. ‘Answer (2) Hint: Sub-metacentric chromosome centromere slightly away from middle. has 138, 136. Here p and q arms are small and large respectively. These chromosomes are heterobrachial chromosomes. Answer (3) Hint: Protein synthesis occurs in all types of cells Sol.: Ribosomes help in protein synthesis. They are seen in both types of cells. In prokaryotes, they are 70S type and in eukaryotes they are 80S type. SECTION -B ‘Answer (3) Hint: Most of the cell organelles duplicate during Gap 1 phase. Sol.: Gi phase is Gap 1 phase where most of the call organelles duplicate ‘Answer (3) Hint: Best stage to study morphology of chromosomes is metaphase. Sol.: To study shape of the chromosomes, the best stage is anaphase. Answer (3) Hint: Nucleic acid is synthesized in $ phase. Sol: A. bivalent is a pair of synapsed chromosomes, Answer (2) Hint: Centromere splits in anaphase Il Sol: Separation of homologous chromosomes takes place in anaphase |. Answer (2) Hint: In zygotene, synapsis occurs. ‘Sol: In pachytene, crossing over takes place. In Diakinesis, terminalisation of chiasmata occurs. ‘Answer (2) Hint: Meiosis | products have half the number of DNA as compared to meiocyte in Gz phase. Sol: G, 25 pa S 50 pg 25 pa’ wt G,50 pa ‘Answer (4) Sol.: Dissolution of synaptonemal complex takes place during diplotene. Answer (3) Hint: Chromatin contains DNA and histones. Sol: Polyribosomes refers to the chain of ribosomes attached to the single mRNA. ‘Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi110008, Phone: 017-47620456144, 148, 146. 147. 151. 182 183, 164. Answer (4) Hint: These are proteinaceous structures. Sol: Kinetochores are disc shaped structures present on the sides of the centromere. ‘Answer (4) Hint: The cytoskeleton which is made up of tubulin proteins helps in spindle formation. Sol.: Microtubules help in spindle and astral rays formation, Test one C Sol.: Telomere is terminal part of chromosome which seals the ends of the chromosome. 148, Answer (1) Hint: The number of doublets in flagella are 9 ‘Sol: The number of triplets in centrioles are also 9. ‘Answer (4) Hint: Glyoxysomes are found in plant cells. 149, ‘Answer (3) Sol: Glyoxysomes contain enzymes wich convert Hint: The functions of peroxisomes are not | __ftsintocarbohyrates, coordinated withthe organelles of endomembrane | 160, Answer 2) Sees Hint: The space between cell membrane and Sol: Peroxisome is notincuded in endomembrane | ‘Hint. The space Pelween cel membrane end acer activities. Answer (2) Hint: Terminal part of chromosome seals the ends Sol: Cytoplasm is the space between cell ofa chromosome, membrane and nuclear membrane. [ZOOLOGY] SECTION -A 155. Ansiver (2) Answer (3) Hint: Glycosidic bond is present in carbohydrates Sol: In proteins, amino acids are linked by peptide bond. In polysaccharides, monosaccharides are linked by slycosidic bond. In nucleic acid, successive nucleotides are joined by phosphodiester bond. Ester bonds are reported in lipids. ‘Answer (3) Hint: Gives 3-dimensional view ofa protein Sol: Tertiary structure gives us a three dimensional view of proteins. In quatemary structure, linear strings of spheres, spheres arranged one upon each other in the form of a cube or plate is observed eg. haemoglobin. ‘Answer (3) Hint: This component is also present in fungal cell wall. Sol.: Cellulose and inulin are polysaccharides. CCitin is a complex polysaccharide made up of N— acetyl glucosamine Answer (1) Hint: Starch holds lp due to helices Sol.: In a polysaccharide chain, the right end is called the reducing end and the left end is called the non-reducing end. Eg. glycogen and starch. Hint: Proteins are heteropolymers of amino acids. Sol.: RuBisCO is an enzyme. Collagen is the most ‘abundant protein in animal world, and RuBisCO is. the most abundant protein in the whole of the biosphere. Inulin is @ polymer of fructose. GLUT-4 enable glucose transport into cells. ‘Answer (4) Equals to number of fingers in each limb of 156, Component | % of the total cellular mass Water 70-90 Proteins | 10-15 pid 2 87 ‘Nucleic acids ‘Answer (4) Hint: Carbohydrate binding proteins. Sol Alkaloids = — Terpenoides — Polymeric — substances Lectins 187. Morphine, codeine Monoterpenes, diterpenes Rubber, gums, cellulose ‘Concanavalin A ‘Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone: 011-47625456188, Answer (3) Hint: ATP is a primary metabolite. Sol: The compounds other than primary metabolites (have identifiable functions) are called secondary metabolites. Secondary metabolites are derived from plant, fungi and microbial cells but not animals. Nucleotides are not secondary metabolite. ‘Some secondary metabolites have ecological Importance. 189, Answer (3) Hint: Itis a purine Sol: Purines are of two types: adenine and guanine. Adenine and guanine are substituted purines, whereas thymine, cytosine and uracil are substituted pyrimidines. 160. Answer (2) Hint: Enzymes responsible for breakdown of molecules without water Sol.: Lyases. eg. Aldolase. oy b_\5x-v+e=0 Dehydrogenases catalyses reactions, Transferases catalyse the transfer of specific groups other than hydrogen from one substrate to another, 161. Answer (3) Hint: if a phosphate group is found esterified to sugar of nucleoside they are called nucleotides. oxidation-reduction + Lecithin is a phospholipid found in cell ‘membrane. + Arachidonic acid has 20° carbon. atoms including the carboxyl carbon. + Uracil is a nitrogen base (pyrimidine), + Phosphate + sugar + nitrogenous base = Nucleotide, 162. Answer (4) Hint: In amino acids, R-group is variable. Sol.: In a-amino acids, there are four substituent ‘groups occupying the four valency positions in ‘which a variable group is designated as ‘R-group. group is hydrogen for glycine. group is methyl for alanine, R-group is hydroxy methyl for serine. 163, Answer (1) int: Exclude carbon compounds Sol: Several inorganic compounds like carbonates, phosphates, sulphates are seen in acid soluble fraction. CtHi2O« (glucose) organic compounds. and CsHwOs (ribose) are 164, Answer (1) Hint: The acid soluble pool represents roughly the cytoplasmic composition. Sol.: If the tissue Is fully burt, all the carbon Compounds are oxidized to gaseous form and the remaining substance is called ‘ash’. 165, Answer (4) Hint: Present in both fitrate and retentate Sol: Biomolecules, on the basis of molecular weight can be classified as macromolecules and micromolecules. Carbohydrates are biomolecules but all Biomolecules are not carbohydrates. 168. Answer (1) Hint: Highest percent weight of element in humans as well as in earth crust. Sol: Element 3% weight in Earth's erust | Human body Na [28 02 Mg |2i on Si 207 Negligible 167. Answer (3) int: Cl;COOH Sol: Glycerol is trinydroxy propane. Palmitic acid is 2 falty acid which has 16 carbon atoms including carboxyl.carbon. Stearic acid is a saturated fatty acid, 168. Answer (3) Hint: Constitutes 70-00% of the total cellular mass Sol.: If we perform chemical analysis on a plant tissue, animal tissue or a microbial paste we obtain a list of several elements (C, H, O, etc) and their respective content (almost similar) per unit mass of living tissue. Water is the most abundant chemical in living ‘organisms, 168. Answer (1) Hint: It is an unstable structure Sol.: During the state where the substrate is bound to the active site of enzyme, a new structure of the substrate called transition state structure is formed. E+S 4 ES EP +E +P(Product) 170. Answer (1) Hint: Enzymes are biochemical catalysts. Sol.: Almost all enzymes are proteins. There are some nucleic acids that behave like enzymes. ‘These are called ribozymes. ‘Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi110008, Phone: 017-47620456Cree Eton 171. Answer (2) Hint: The main function is to move particles in specific direction. Sol.: The main function of ciliated epithelium is to move particles or mucus in a specific direction, They are mainly present in the inner surface of hollow organs. Transitional epithelium lines the inner surface of the urinary bladders and ureters. ‘Compound epithelium is made up of more than one layers of cells 172, Answer (4) int: Hydra is a simple organism Sol.: Cells, issues, organs and organ systems split up the work in a way that exhibits division of labour and contribute to the survival of body as a whole. 173, Answer (4) Hint: Complex animals consist of only four types of tissue Sol: Calls, tissues, organs and organ systems splitup the’ work in 2 way that exhibits division of labour and contributes to the survival of the body as a whole. Epithelial tissue has a free. surface, which faces either a body fluid or the outside environment and thus provides a covering or a lining for some part of the body. 174, Answer (1) Hint: Bone-forming cells Sol.: Bones have special bone-forming cells called osteoblasts that produce new osteocytes. Lacunae are fluid-filled spaces present in cartilage as well as bones. Long bones possess a cavity which is filed with bone marrow. Ground substance of tissues Is called the matrix. 175, Answer (3) Hint: Structures which form the contractile tissue Sol: Skeletal muscle fibres together form the skeletal muscle tissue. Adipose tissue is a type of loose connective tissue located mainly beneath the skin. Ligament is a type of dense regular connective tissue. Blood is a specialised connective tissue, 176. Answer (4) Hint: Neuroglia are non-excitable cells of neural tissue. Sol.: Simple epithelium is composed of a single layer of cells Cuboidal epithelium is composed of a single layer of cube-lke cells found in tubular parts of nephrons, PCT, DCT, etc. Neuroglia make up more than one half the volume ‘of neural issue in our body. ‘Smooth muscle fibres taper at both ends, do not show striations and are involuntary. 177. Answer (2) Hint: Unique feature of cardiac muscle Sol.: In cardiac muscle, junctions at fusion points allow the cells to contract as a unit. Cell junctions fuse the plasma membranes of cardiac muscle cols and make them — stick together. Communication junctions at some fusion points allow movement of ions in between adjacent cells, so they function as a unit, Neurons and neuroglia constitute neural tissue. 178, Answer (4) Hint: Chemical messengers Sol: The endocrine glands are involved in the secretion of hormones whereas enzymes, earwax ‘and saliva are the secretions of glands with ducts /e., exocrine glands. 179, Answer (3) Hint! Sites for digestion Sol: Columnar epithelium is found in the lining of ‘stomach and intestine and helps in secretion and absorption, Wall of blood vessels parts of ‘Squamous epithelium CCuboidal epithelium Tubular nephron Bronchioles and fallopian tube 4180, Answer (4) Hint: Involved in allergic reactions Sol: Mast cells are involved in the secretion of heparin, histamine and serotonin. Ciliated epithelium Histamine — Vasodilator Heparin Ant-coagulant Serotonin = Vasoconstitor 181. Answer (4) Hint: Tissue which links and supports other tssues/organs ‘Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Deli-1 10005. Phone: 011-47623456182 183 184. 188. 186. 187. ‘onnective tissues are named so, because of their special function of linking and supporting other tissuesiorgans of the body. They range from soft connective tissues to specialized types, which include cartilage, bone, adipose and blood. ‘Answer (2) Hint: Bones are rich in Ca** ions. Sol.: Bones have a hard and non-pliable ground substance. The bone marrow in some bones is the site of production of blood cells. Bone also interact with skeletal muscles attached to them to bring ‘about movements. Answer (2) Hint: This tissue has cells and fibres loosely arranged in semifluid ground substance. Sol.: Tissues are classified into four types: () Epithelial, (i) Connective, (ii) Muscular and (iv) Neural Connective tissues are named so because of their special function of linking and supporting other lissues/organs of the body. Answer (2) Hint: This epithelium is mainly present in the inner surface of hollow organs. Sol.: The function of ciliated epithelium is to move: Particles or mucus in a specific direction over the epithelium, They are mainly present in the inner surface of hollow organs like bronchioles and fallopian tubes ‘Answer (2) Hint: CNS is mainly formed by this tissue Sol.: Nervous tissue is concerned with control and co-ordination. Epithelial tissue is involved in secretion and absorption. Muscular tissue is responsible. for movement of body parts. Connective tissue links ‘and supports other tissues/organs of the body. SECTION -B 191 ‘Answer (4) Hint: According to Chargaffs rule ((A] = [7], [G] = fy Sol.: G is 40% of 500 = 200 So, (G=C)/., C= 200 10% A= 50, 10% T = 50. Answer (2) Hint: Inhibitor which resembles the substrate, Sol: Malonate closely resembles the substrate succinate in structure. Such competitive inhibitors are often used for the control of bacterial pathogens. 188, 189. 190. 192, 198. 194. In non-competitive inhibition, Vmax changes and Km remains the same, ‘Answer (3) Hint: Enzymes increase the rate of reaction Sol.: In catalysed reactions, the rate of reaction would be vastly higher than the same but Uuncatalyzed reaction. Carbonic anhydrase accelerates the reaction rate by 10 million times. ‘Answer (2) Hint: Living organisms work continuously. Sol.: The living state is a non-equillbrium steady- state to be able to perform work. Without metabolism there cannot be a living state. Answer (4) Hint: Identity a nucleotide Sol.: Living organisms have leamt to trap energy liberated during degradation and store it in the form of chemical bonds as in ATP. Answer (2) Hint: A component of haemoglobin ‘Sol: Haem is the prosthetic group for peroxidase ‘and catalase, NAD and NADP are co-enzymes, ‘Answer (3) Hint: Apoenzyme is the protein portion of the enzyme. ‘Sol: Co-factors may be identified as~ Prosthetic groups, co-enzymes and metal ions. Prosthetic groups are organic compounds and are distinguished from other co-factors in that they are tightly bound to apoenzyme. ‘Answer (4) Hint: Pentose sugar Sol.: When oxygen is absent at the 2° carbon of ribose, It is known as deoxyribose (present in DNA). Glucose and fructose are hexoses. Ribose is a pentose sugar. Answer (4) Hint: Proteins secreted by B-ymphocytes Sol: Antibodies (immunoglobulins) are synthesized by plasma calls, which are modified B- lymphocytes. Heparin, histamine and serotonin are secretions of mast cells. ‘Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi10008, Phone: 017-47620456Cros 198. 196. 197. 198. ‘Answer (2) int: Fallopian tubes Sol Lining of duct of] Compound epithelium salivary glands Tubular part of | Simple ‘cuboidal nephrons. epithelium Inner surface of | Ciliated epithelium bronchioles: and oviducts “Answer (4) Hint: Stomach, lung, heart and kidney 'Sol.: When two or more organs perform a common function by their physical and Jor chemical interaction, they together form the organ system, Answer (3) Hint: Given muscle fibres are spindle shaped Sol.: The smooth muscle fibres taper at both ends (fusiform) and do not show striations. These muscles are involuntary. Answer (4) Hint: Fluid connective tissue Sol.: Blood is a fluid connective tissue, containing plasma, RBCs and WBCs. Fibres and fibroblasts are absent in blood. oa 196, Test one C ‘Smooth muscles are reported in the wall of blood vessels, stomach and intestine. ‘Answer (1) Hint: Gap junction responsible for connecting cytoplasm of adjacent calls Sol ‘Adhering junctions | Keep neighbouring cells together Gap junctions For rapid transport of Tight junctions | Help to stop substances from leaking across a tissue 200, ‘Answer (3) Hint: Epithelium which has limited role in secretion ‘and absorption, Sol.: Main function of compound epithelium is to provide. protection against chemical and mechanical stresses, ‘Simple epithelium is composed of a single layer of ‘cells and functions as a lining for body cavities, ‘ducts and tubes. ‘Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Deli-1 10005. Phone: 011-47623456