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The document discusses the implementation of a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) for enhancing safety in coal mines by monitoring critical parameters such as temperature and gas levels. It outlines the project's aims, objectives, methodology, and hardware/software requirements, emphasizing real-time data transmission and alert mechanisms using LoRa technology. The project aims to improve safety protocols through continuous monitoring and data analysis.

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Sudeep T P Sudeep
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8 views4 pages

safty helmet

The document discusses the implementation of a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) for enhancing safety in coal mines by monitoring critical parameters such as temperature and gas levels. It outlines the project's aims, objectives, methodology, and hardware/software requirements, emphasizing real-time data transmission and alert mechanisms using LoRa technology. The project aims to improve safety protocols through continuous monitoring and data analysis.

Uploaded by

Sudeep T P Sudeep
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Coal Mine Safety Based on Wireless

Communication Network
Presented by:
DEEKSHITH H S : 4JN21EC026
JEEVAN P : 4JN21EC035
K BHASKAR : 4JN21EC038
KESHAV S SINDHE : 4JN21EC043

Under the Guidance of:


Mrs. NALINA S B
Assistant /Associate/Professor
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
JNN College of Engineering, Shimogga-577204
2024-2025

Abstract
Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) analyses the application of the most recent WSN tech-
nology in wireless monitoring for coal mine safety. This includes transmission routing
protocols, location algorithms, and WSN technologies. The intelligent monitoring sys-
tem design and mechanisms for coal mine safety are analyzed, presenting solutions to
enhance system intelligence.

Introduction
Underground mining operations pose significant risks to worker safety and health due
to varying extraction methods and the inherent dangers of deeper mines. In India, coal
remains a vital energy source for rapid industrial growth, accounting for over 70% of power
generation. Despite its benefits, it raises safety and environmental concerns, necessitating
real-time monitoring systems using technologies like LoRa.

1
Literature Survey
Title 1: IoT-Based Coal Mine Safety Monitoring and Alerting
System
Authors: Manohara K M, Nayan Chandan D C, Pooja S V, Sonika P, Ravikumar K I
This study emphasizes monitoring parameters like methane gas, temperature, and fire
incidents to improve safety protocols.

Title 2: Internet of Things-Based Intelligent Helmet


Authors: G. Ravi Kumar & B. Keerthi Reddy
Focuses on improving safety awareness among miners through a smart helmet equipped
with sensors for real-time data transmission.

Title 3: Coal Mine Safety Monitoring with Smart Helmet


Authors: Mangesh Rudrawar, Shivam Sharma, Madhuri Thakur, Vivek Kadam
This paper highlights the use of ZigBee technology for real-time safety monitoring in coal
mines.

Aim of the Project


The primary aim of this project is to enhance safety in coal mines by continuously mon-
itoring critical parameters like temperature, gas concentration, humidity, and fire detec-
tion.

Objectives
ˆ Design and implement hazard detection systems inside coal mines.

ˆ Monitor critical environmental parameters (methane gas levels, temperature, hu-


midity) in real time.

ˆ Enable real-time alerts and notifications using LoRa networks during emergencies.

ˆ Collect and analyze historical data to improve safety protocols.

ˆ Automatically trigger alarms and notifications for hazardous conditions.

Methodology
The methodology involves:

1. System Design: Divided into transmitter and receiver units. The transmitter,
worn by miners, collects data using sensors and an ESP32 camera. The receiver in
the control room displays real-time data.

2
2. Data Collection: Sensors collect environmental parameters like temperature, hu-
midity, and gas levels.

3. Data Transmission: LoRa technology ensures reliable, low-power, long-distance


communication.

4. Alert Mechanism: Alerts are triggered when unsafe conditions are detected. The
ESP32 camera captures the environment, sending images via email.

5. Data Analysis: ThingSpeak IoT platform aggregates and visualizes data for trend
analysis.

6. Software Implementation: The Arduino IDE is used for programming. ThingS-


peak enables remote data monitoring.

Hardware Requirements
ˆ Arduino Uno

ˆ NodeMCU ESP12E

ˆ LM35 Temperature Sensor

ˆ MQ Gas Sensors

ˆ Vibration Sensor Module

ˆ LoRa (Long Range Communication)

Software Requirements
ˆ Arduino IDE

ˆ ThingSpeak IoT Platform

Action Plan
Sl. No. Tasks to be Performed Deadline
1 Literature Survey 20/09/2024
2 Synopsis Submission 30/09/2024
3 First Phase Report Submission 14/11/2024
4 Objective 1 Completion 22/10/2024
5 Objective 2 Completion 04/11/2024

References
1. H. Nourali and M. Osanloo, “A regression-tree-based model for mining capital cost
estimation,” Int. J. Min. Reclamat. Environ., vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 88–100, 2020,
Doi: 10.1080/17480930.2018.1510300.

3
2. J. E. Tilton and J. I. Guzmán, Mineral Economics and Policy, New York, NY,
USA: Routledge, 2016, Doi: 10.4324/9781315733708.

3. J.-G. Li and K. Zhan, “Intelligent mining technology for an underground metal


mine based on unmanned equipment,” Engineering, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 381–391,
2018, Doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.05.013.

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