PMT

FUNCTIONS Answers

1 a = (x − 4)2 − 16 + 18 2 a y
= (x − 4)2 + 2
b vertex = (4, 2) (0, 2)
∴ dist. = 4 + 2 2 2

= 20 = 2 5 (−2, 0) O (2, 0) x
c translation by 4 units in +ve x-direction
translation by 2 units in +ve y-direction b y
(either first)

(0, 4)

(−2, 0) O x

3 y ( 3π2 , 4) 4 a y

(0, 2) (0, 5)
y = 2 − 2 sin x

O ( π2 , 0) x ( − 52 , 0) O x

b f(−4) = −3 = 3
ff(−4) = f(3) = 11 = 11
c − 52

5 a (0, 2) ∴ a = 2 6 a y
(90, 7) ∴ 7 = 2 + b ∴ b = 5
b 2 + 5 sin x = 0
sin x = −0.4
x = 180 + 23.6, 360 − 23.6 O x
x = 203.6°, 336.4° (1dp)

b (45, 0), (135, 0), (225, 0), (315, 0)

c (0, 3), (90, −3), (180, 3), (270, −3), (360, 3)

 Solomon Press
 PMT

FUNCTIONS Answers page 2

7 a y 8 a y
(4, 9)

O x

(7, 1) b (30°, 1.5), (90°, −0.5), (150°, 1.5)

1
O x c 2
+ sin 3x = 0
sin 3x = − 12
b y 3x = 180 + 30, 360 − 30
= 210, 330
( − 43 , 4) x = 70°, 110°

( − 73 , 0) O x

9 a y 10 y ( π6 , 4)

2π 5π
O (4, 0) x O 3 3
x
(0, −2)
( 7π
6
, −4)
b y
(0, 4)

3x − 5
O x 11 a y=
x−2
3y − 5
swap x =
y−2
c y xy − 2x = 3y − 5
y(x − 3) = 2x − 5
2x − 5
y=
x−3
2x − 5
O (3, 0) x f −1(x) = , x∈ , x≠3
x−3
(0, −3) b f(x) = 4 ⇒ x = f −1(4) = 3
3( x − 2) + 1 1
c f(x) = =3+
x−2 x−2
∴ a = 3, b = 1
d translation by 2 in the positive x-direction
and translation by 3 in the positive y-direction
(either first)

 Solomon Press