MTH111 TUTORIAL QUESTIONS

1. Express the following angles in radian.

𝑖) 75𝑜 𝑖𝑖) 150𝑜 𝑖𝑖𝑖) 220𝑜 𝑖𝑣) 405𝑜
2. Express the following angles in degree.
𝜋 2𝜋 3𝜋 3𝜋
𝑖) 𝑟𝑎𝑑. 𝑖𝑖) 𝑟𝑎𝑑. 𝑖𝑖𝑖) 𝑟𝑎𝑑. 𝑖𝑣) 𝑟𝑎𝑑
4 5 2 4

3. Use the figure at the right hand side to find

each of the following:
i) tan 𝑃𝑂̂𝑅
ii) tan 𝑄𝑂̂𝑅
iii) tan 𝑃𝑂̂𝑄
4. Express the following trigonometric ratios in terms of the trigonometric ratio of an acute
angles.
𝑖) sin 110𝑜 𝑖𝑖) cos 250𝑜 𝑖𝑖𝑖) tan 322𝑜 𝑖𝑣) sin(−120)𝑜 𝑣) cos(−160)𝑜
5. Determine the trigonometric ratios of the following special angles in surd form (i.e. without
using table or calculator)
i) 0 ii) 300 iii) 450 iv) 600 v) 900
6. Without using tables, find the values of the following, in simplified surd form where
necessary. Note that 𝑆𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 means (𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝑥)2
i) 𝑆𝑖𝑛 1350 ii) 𝑇𝑎𝑛 2400 iii) 𝐶𝑜𝑠 2 3300 iv) 2 𝑆𝑖𝑛 1200 𝐶𝑜𝑠 1200
7. Without using tables or calculator, find the value of the following
3
𝑖) sin 𝐴 𝑎𝑛𝑑 cos 𝐴 , 𝑖𝑓 tan 𝐴 = 𝐴, 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑐𝑢𝑡𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒
4
−4
𝑖𝑖) sin 𝐴 𝑎𝑛𝑑 tan 𝐴 , 𝑖𝑓 cos 𝐴 = 180 < 𝐴 < 270
5
5
𝑖𝑖𝑖) cos 𝐴 𝑎𝑛𝑑 tan 𝐴 , 𝑖𝑓 sin 𝐴 = 180 < 𝐴 < 270
13

8. If 𝑇𝑎𝑛 𝜃 = 𝑎⁄𝑏 , where 𝜃 is an acute angle, find the values of the following;
a Cos 𝜃 − 𝑏 𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝜃 b Cos 𝜃 − 𝑎 𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝜃
i) ii)
a Cos 𝜃 + 𝑏 𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝜃 b Cos 𝜃 + 𝑎 𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝜃
1
9. Given that sin 𝐴 = √5
5
, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 tan 𝐵 = 2, find cos(𝐴 + 𝐵) and tan(𝐴 + 𝐵) if A and B are both
acute
tan 𝜃+ tan 3𝜃
10. If = −1, find tan 𝜃 in surd form.
1− tan 𝜃 tan 3𝜃
11. Solve the following triangles

i) ii)
12. Solve the following triangles, given that:
i) 𝑎 = 5, 𝑏 = 8 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐 = 10 ii) 𝐴 = 570 , 𝐵 = 250 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑎 = 3.6

13. Verify the following

𝑖) cos(90 − 𝐴) = − sin 𝐴 𝑖𝑖) sin(270 − 𝐴) + sin(270 + 𝐴) = −2 cos 𝐴

14. Simplify the following trigonometric expressions

1 1
i) (1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃)𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 ii) +
1 − sin 𝜃 1 + sin 𝜃

15. Show that:

1 sin 𝜃
i) tan 𝜃 + cot 𝜃 = sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 ii) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃 − cot 𝜃 = 1 + cos 𝜃

16. Recall that cos(𝜃 + 𝛾) = cos 𝜃 cos 𝛾 − sin 𝜃 sin 𝛾 and cos(𝜃 − 𝛾) = cos 𝜃 cos 𝛾 + sin 𝜃 sin 𝛾
If 2 cos 1100 cos 700 = cos 𝛼 + cos 𝛽, what is (𝛼, 𝛽)?

17. Given that:

1 1
sin 𝛼 cos 𝛽 = 2 [sin(𝛼 + 𝛽) + sin(𝛼 − 𝛽)]; sin 𝛼 sin 𝛽 = 2 [cos(𝛼 − 𝛽) − cos(𝛼 + 𝛽)];
1 𝛼+𝛽 𝛼−𝛽
cos 𝛼 cos 𝛽 = 2 [cos(𝛼 − 𝛽) + cos(𝛼 + 𝛽)]; sin 𝛼 + sin 𝛽 = 2 sin ( ) cos ( ) and
2 2
𝛼+𝛽 𝛼−𝛽
cos 𝛼 + cos 𝛽 = 2 cos ( ) cos ( ).
2 2

a) Find the value of the following

i) cos 750 cos 150 ii) sin 500 sin 200 iii) cos 150 sin 450
b) Show that:
cos 6𝜃 +cos 2𝜃 sin 4𝜃 +sin 3𝜃 7𝜃
i) = cot 4𝜃 ii) = tan
sin 6𝜃 +sin 2𝜃 cos 4𝜃 +cos 3𝜃 2

c) Simplify each of the following expression.

cos 10𝜃 + cos 2𝜃 sin 10𝜃 + sin 6𝜃
i) ii)
sin 10𝜃 − sin 2𝜃 cos2 𝜃 − sin2 𝜃
18. Solve the following equations for 0 ≤ x ≤ 2π
i) 3 sin2 𝑥 + 2 cos 𝑥 + 1 = 0 ii) 4 tan2 𝑥 + 5 tan 𝑥 + 1 = 0
iii) 3 sec 2 𝑥 = 2 tan 𝑥 + 4 = 0 iv) sin 2𝑥 = tan 𝑥 v) cos 2𝑥 = cos 𝑥

19. Simplify the following index expressions.

1 1 1 3 1
𝑖) (0.027)−3 𝑖𝑖) (125)−3 × (64)3 × 810 𝑖𝑖𝑖) (625)8 × (5)2 ÷ 25
1
−13 −12 −12 4 −2 1 −2 1
𝑖𝑣) (27) × (64) ×4 𝑣) (25) × (2)4 ÷ (8) 𝑣𝑖) × (9)𝑛−1 × (27)𝑛+1
35𝑛
2 2
4√3 ×16√3 1 1
0 (27)3 ×(32)−5
𝑣𝑖𝑖) 𝑣𝑖𝑖𝑖) (8) × (25) × 8
3 2 𝑖𝑥) 1 𝑥) (27)𝑚+2 × (4)𝑚 ÷ 62𝑚
43√3−1 (64)−2
𝑛
𝑚−
−12 3
−32 −
1 𝑎 3 ×𝑏 3𝑚−𝑛
𝑥𝑖) 2𝑎 × 𝑡 ÷ 2𝑎
2 ×𝑡 2 𝑥𝑖𝑖) 3 𝑚3 𝑛
(𝑎𝑏 ) √𝑎

20. Solve the following index equations.

1 1
𝑖) 42𝑥−1 − 8 = 0 𝑖𝑖) 4𝑥 = 4√2 𝑖𝑖𝑖) 4𝑥 = 0.25 𝑖𝑣) 9𝑥 = 729 𝑣) 32𝑥 = 0.5
1
𝑣𝑖) 8𝑥 = 0.25 𝑣𝑖𝑖) 10𝑥 = 0.0001 𝑣𝑖𝑖𝑖) 32𝑥 = 243 𝑖𝑥) 4𝑥 = 22 × 8
81𝑥−2
𝑥) 32(𝑥+1) = 27𝑥 𝑥𝑖) 5𝑥−1 = 0.2 𝑥𝑖𝑖) 23𝑥+1 = 1 𝑥𝑖𝑖𝑖) 92𝑥−1 = 3𝑥
𝑥 3 3
1 92𝑥−3
𝑥𝑖𝑣) = 271−𝑥 𝑥𝑣) =1 𝑥𝑣𝑖) 8 = 2 × 4
2 8 4 𝑥𝑣𝑖𝑖) 92𝑥−1 × 33𝑥+1 = 27𝑥+3
81𝑥−2 3𝑥+3

21. Solve the following equations:

𝑖) 2𝑥 + 2−𝑥 = 2 𝑖𝑖) 22(𝑥+1) + 8 = 33(2𝑥 ) 𝑖𝑖𝑖) 22𝑥+1 − 15(2𝑥 ) = 8
𝑖𝑣) 32(𝑥−1) − 8(3𝑥−2 ) = 1 𝑣) 4𝑥 − 6(2𝑥 ) − 16 = 0 𝑣𝑖) 32𝑥+1 + 26(3𝑥 ) − 9 = 0
2 1 2
𝑣𝑖𝑖) 22𝑥 − 5(2𝑥 ) + 4 = 0 𝑣𝑖𝑖𝑖) 2𝑥 − 4 (8𝑥 ) = 0 𝑖𝑥) 3𝑥 = 9𝑥+4

𝑥) 22𝑥+1 − 9(2𝑥 ) + 4 = 0 𝑥𝑖) 2𝑥+3 − 15 = 21−𝑥 𝑥𝑖𝑖) 3𝑥 + 31−𝑥 = 4

𝑥𝑖𝑖𝑖) 4(4𝑥 − 2𝑥 + 1) = 2𝑥 𝑥𝑖𝑣) 32𝑥−3 − 4(3𝑥−2 ) + 1 = 0 𝑥𝑣) 52𝑥 + 1 = 26(5𝑥−1 )
𝑥𝑣𝑖) 9𝑥 − 4(3𝑥 ) + 3 = 0 𝑥𝑣𝑖𝑖) 27𝑥−3 = 3(9𝑥−2 ) 𝑥𝑣𝑖𝑖𝑖) 6(3𝑥 + 3−𝑥 ) = 20
𝑥𝑖𝑥) 32𝑥 − 3𝑥+2 = 3𝑥+1 − 27 𝑥𝑥) 52𝑥 + 1 = 26(5𝑥−1 )

22. Solve the following simultaneous index equations

𝑖) 84−𝑥 = 21−𝑦 , 3𝑥+1 = 9−𝑦 𝑖𝑖) 3𝑥+𝑦 = 9𝑥+𝑦 , 2𝑥−𝑦 = 8𝑥−3
𝑖𝑖𝑖) 3𝑥 = 9𝑦 , 4𝑥𝑦 = 2𝑥+𝑦

23. Simplify the following logarithmic expressions:

5 6 5
i) log 9 27 − log 3 81 − 3 log 27 3 ii) log 2 (3) + log 2 (7) − log 2 (28)
3 4 2
iii) log 5 ( ) + 2 log 5 ( ) − log 5 ( ) iv) log 𝑎 98 + log a 30 − log 𝑎 15
8 5 5
24. Solve the following logarithmic equations
10
i) log 3 𝑥 + log 𝑥 3 = ii) log 𝑥 9 + log 𝑥 2 3 = 2.5 iii) log 𝑥 + 2 log 5 = 2
3

iv) log(2𝑥 + 1) − log(3𝑥 + 2) = 1 v) log 5 0.04 = 𝑥 vi) log 27 𝑥 = 23

vii) log 3 (4𝑥 + 1) − log 3 (3𝑥 − 5) = 2

25. Solve the following equations.

𝑖) log10 (𝑥 2 + 9) − 2 log10 𝑥 = 1 𝑖𝑖) log10 (𝑥 2 + 24) − log10 𝑥 = log10 10
𝑖𝑖𝑖) log 4 𝑥 + log 𝑥 4 = 2.5 𝑖𝑣) log 3 𝑥 + log 3 (2𝑥 + 3) = 3
𝑣) log10 (𝑥 − 8) = 1 − log10 (𝑥 + 1) 𝑣𝑖) log 3 (𝑥 2 – 𝑥 − 2) = 2 log 3 (𝑥 + 1)
𝑣𝑖𝑖) log10 (𝑥 + 9) = 1 + log10 (𝑥 + 1) − log10 (𝑥 − 2)
𝑣𝑖𝑖𝑖) log 6 (𝑥 + 9) = 1 + log 6 (𝑥 + 3) − log 6 (𝑥 + 2)
𝑖𝑥) log 3 (𝑥 − 7) = 2 − log 3 (𝑥 + 1) 𝑥) log 3 (𝑥 − 7) = 2 − log 3 (𝑥 + 1)
10
𝑥𝑖) log10 (𝑥 2 + 24) − log10 𝑥 = log10 10 𝑥𝑖𝑖) log 3 𝑥 + log 𝑥 3 = 3
𝑥𝑖𝑖𝑖) log 𝑥 9 + log 𝑥 2 3 = 2.5 𝑥𝑖𝑣) log10 (𝑥 2 + 9) − 2 log10 𝑥 = 1

𝑥2
24. Show that log 𝑎 (𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 ) = 2 + log 𝑎 ( 1 − )
𝑎2
1 1 1
25. Given that, 𝑝 = log 𝑎 ( 1 + 8 ), 𝑞 = log 𝑎 ( 1 + 15 ), and 𝑟 = log 𝑎 ( 1 + 24 ),
1
26. Show that, 𝑝 + 𝑞 + 𝑟 = log 𝑎 ( 1 + 80 ),
1 1 1
27. Given that, 𝑙 = log 𝑎 ( 1 − 8 ), 𝑚 = log 𝑎 ( 1 − 15 ), and 𝑛 = log 𝑎 ( 1 − 24 ), Show that,
1
𝑙 − 𝑚 − 𝑛 = log 𝑎 ( 1 − 46 ),

28. Given that log 3 ( 𝑥 − 6) = 2𝑦, and log 3 ( 𝑥 − 7) = 3𝑦, Show that 𝑥 2 − 13𝑥 + 42 = 72𝑦 . If
𝑦 = 1 find the possible values of 𝑥.
2𝑏 𝑏2
29. Show that 2 log(𝑎 + 𝑏) = 2 log 𝑎 + log (1 + + 𝑎2 )
𝑎

30. Given that log 4 𝑎 = 1 + log 2 𝑏,. Find a relation between 𝑎 and 𝑏 without involving
logarithms
31. Given that 1 + log 3 𝑝 = log 27 𝑞,. Find a relation between 𝑝 and 𝑞 without involving
logarithms
32. Show that log 𝑏 𝑎 ∗ log 𝑎 𝑏 = 1
33. Show that log 𝑐 𝑎 ∗ log 𝑏 𝑐 ∗ log 𝑎 𝑏 = 1
34. Given that 𝑝 = log 𝑎 𝑏𝑐, 𝑞 = log 𝑏 𝑐𝑎, 𝑟 = log 𝑐 𝑎𝑏, Show that 𝑝 ∗ 𝑞 ∗ 𝑟 = 𝑝 + 𝑞 + 𝑟 + 2
35. Given that 𝑥 = log 𝑎 𝑛, 𝑦 = log 𝑐 𝑛, 𝑛 > 1,
 𝑥+𝑦 log𝑏 𝑐 + log𝑏 𝑎
36. Show that = (𝐻𝑖𝑛𝑡: 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 (𝑥 + 𝑦), 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 (𝑥 − 𝑦), 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒)
𝑥−𝑦 log𝑏 𝑐−log𝑏 𝑎

1 1 1
37. If 𝑎, 𝑏, and 𝑐, are real numbers, Show that + + =1
log𝑎 𝑎𝑏𝑐 log𝑏 𝑎𝑏𝑐 log𝑐 𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑡
38. Suppose log 27 𝑚 = 2, and log 3 3𝑚 = 𝑙, where 𝑙 − 𝑡 = 4, Show that 𝑚 = 273

39. Divide 𝑃(𝑥) by 𝑄(𝑥) in following, using the process of long division.
i) 𝑃(𝑥) = 𝑥 5 + 4𝑥 4 + 3𝑥 + 5 by 𝑄(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 + 1
ii) 𝑃(𝑥) = 5𝑥 4 − 4𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 2 + 22𝑥 + 55 by 𝑄(𝑥) = 5𝑥 2 + 11𝑥 + 11
40. Find 𝑟(𝑥) such that 5𝑥 4 + 3𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 1 = (𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 1) + 𝑟(𝑥)
41. Find 𝑞(𝑥) such that 3𝑥 3 − 5𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 4 = (3𝑥 + 1)𝑞(𝑥) + (10𝑥 + 7)
42. If 𝑃(𝑥) = 𝑥 4 − 4𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 − 5, Use synthetic division to find 𝑃(2) and 𝑝(−2).
43. Find the quotient and the remainder when 3𝑥 4 − 8𝑥 3 + 9𝑥 + 54 is divided by 𝑥 − 2 using
synthetic division.
44. Use synthetic division to find the value of𝑘 if 𝑥 3 + (𝑘 − 1)𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + (5 − 𝑘) is divided
by (𝑥 + 𝑖), and leave remainder zero.
45. Find the remainder when
i) 3𝑥100 + 5 𝑥 85 − 4𝑥 38 + 2𝑥17 − 6 is divided by 𝑥 + 1
ii) 𝑥 𝑛 − 1 -- 𝑥−1
iii) 𝑥(𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 − 2) -- (a) 𝑥 − 4 (b) 𝑥 + 3
46. Find the value of 𝑘 for which 𝑥 5 + 𝑘𝑥 4 − 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 1, leaves a remainder 3 when divided
by (𝑥 + 2)
47. Determine the value of 𝑘 so that 𝑃(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 + 𝑘𝑥 2 + 𝑘𝑥 + 3 is divisible by (𝑥 + 3). Show
that (𝑥 + 2) is a factor of 𝑥12 − 4096
48. For what value of 𝑚 is 𝑃(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 𝑚 divisible by (𝑥 + 8).
49. It is known that 𝑥 − 1 and 𝑥 − 2 are factors of 𝑥 3 + 𝑎𝑥 2 − 7𝑥 + 𝑏, where 𝑎 and 𝑏 are
constants. Find 𝑎 and 𝑏 and then the third factor.
50. Decompose the following into partial fraction
6𝑥 − 9 3𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 5 5𝑥+2 3𝑥 + 7
i) ii) iii) iv)
𝑥2 − 1 ( 𝑥+1 )( 𝑥−3 )(2 𝑥 – 1 ) 𝑥2− 𝑥 − 2 ( 𝑥+1 )( 𝑥+3 )

1 1 1 𝑥2− 6
v) vi) ( 𝑥+1)( 𝑥+2)2 (𝑥+3)
vii) viii)
( 𝑥−1 )( 𝑥−2 ) ( 𝑥+1 ) ( 𝑥−5)2 ( 2𝑥−1 ) ( 𝑥+2)2

2𝑥 2𝑥 4 + 2𝑥 3 + 6𝑥 2 – 5𝑥 + 1 2𝑥−1 1
ix) ( 𝑥−1)3 (𝑥+2)
x) xi) xii)
𝑥3 − 𝑥2 + 𝑥 − 1 ( 𝑥−1)(𝑥 2 +3𝑥+ 1 ) ( 𝑥 +1)(𝑥 2 + 1 )

3𝑥 3 + 13𝑥 − 1 𝑥3
xiii) xiv)
( 𝑥 2 + 4 )2 ( 𝑥 2 + 1 )2
51. Sketch the graph of each of the following functions
5𝑥 𝑥2 2 𝑥
i) 𝑓(𝑥) = ii) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 2 iii) 𝑓(𝑥) = iv) 𝑓(𝑥) =
4−𝑥2 𝑥−5 𝑥−5
2𝑥 2 −3
v) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 +1 vi) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥− 2

52. Simplify the following

i) 𝑖 12 ii) 𝑖 27 iii) 𝑖 30 iv) 𝑖 120
53. Given that, 𝑧1 = 7 − 5𝑖 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑧2 = 2 − 3𝑖.
𝑧1
Find i) 𝑧1 + 𝑧2 ii) 𝑧1 − 𝑧2 iii) 𝑧1 ∗ 𝑧2 iv) 𝑧2

54. Write each of the following in the form 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦

i) −(−3 + 7𝑖) + (−6 + 6𝑖) ii) (16 + 10𝑖) − (9 − 15𝑖) iii) (−7 + 𝑖)(3 − 𝑖)
55. Express each of the following in the form 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦
3
1 √3 1 √3 3
i) (1 + 𝑖)4 ii) (− 2 − 𝑖) iii) (− 2 + 𝑖)
2 2

56. Solve for 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 in each of the following if 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 are real numbers.
i) 3𝑥 + 6𝑖 = −9 + (2𝑦)𝑖 ii) 9 − (2𝑦)𝑖 = 6𝑥 + 8𝑖 iii) 𝑖(2𝑥 + 4𝑦) = (2𝑥 − 4) + (3𝑦)𝑖
iv) (2𝑥 + 𝑦) + (3𝑥 − 4𝑦)𝑖 = (𝑥 − 2) + (4𝑦 − 5)𝑖
57. Given that, 𝑧1 = 7 − 5𝑖 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑧2 = 2 − 3.
𝑧1
58. Find i) 𝑧1 + 𝑧2 ii) 𝑧1 − 𝑧2 iii) 𝑧1 ∗ 𝑧2 iv) 𝑧2

59. Write each of the following in the form 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦

i) −(−3 + 7𝑖) + (−6 + 6𝑖) ii) (16 + 10𝑖) − (9 − 15𝑖) iii) (−7 + 𝑖)(3 − 𝑖)
60. Express each of the following in the form 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦
3
1 √3 1 √3 3
i) (1 + 𝑖)4 ii) (− 2 − 𝑖) iii) (− 2 + 𝑖)
2 2

61. Solve for 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 in each of the following if 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 are real numbers.
i) 3𝑥 + 6𝑖 = −9 + (2𝑦)𝑖 ii) 9 − (2𝑦)𝑖 = 6𝑥 + 8𝑖 iii) 𝑖(2𝑥 + 4𝑦) = (2𝑥 − 4) + (3𝑦)𝑖
iv) (2𝑥 + 𝑦) + (3𝑥 − 4𝑦)𝑖 = (𝑥 − 2) + (4𝑦 − 5)𝑖
62. Let 𝑧1 = 2 + 3𝑖 and 𝑧2 = 4 − 5𝑖. Showing the details of your work, Write the following
complex numbers in the form 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦
𝑧1 + 𝑧2 𝑧1 𝑧1
𝑖) (5𝑧1 + 3𝑧2 )2 𝑖𝑖) 𝑖𝑖𝑖) 𝑅𝑒(𝑧22 ) ∗ (𝑅𝑒(𝑧2 ))2 𝑖𝑣) 𝑣) ⁄𝑧2
𝑧1 − 𝑧2 𝑧2
1 2
63. Given that 𝑧 = 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦, find the values of 𝑥 and 𝑦 if + =1+𝑖
𝑧 𝑧

64. Given that √𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦 = 𝑎 + 𝑖𝑏, show that 𝑥 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 , 𝑦 = 2𝑎𝑏 and find 𝑎 and 𝑏 if 𝑥 = 3, 𝑦 = 4
65. Given that, 𝑧1 = 2 + 3𝑖, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑧2 = 4 − 5𝑖,
66. Find the modulus and the argument of the following:
𝑧1 + 𝑧2
i) (5𝑧1 + 3𝑧2 )2 ii) 𝑧1 − 𝑧2

67. Given that 𝑧1 = 7 + 5𝑖 and 𝑧2 = 2 − 3𝑖. Write the following complex numbers in ordered pairs,
𝑧1 2
i) (𝑧1 + 𝑧2 )9 ii) 𝑧1 − 𝑧2 iii) ∗ 𝑧2 iv)
2 𝑧2

68. Write each of the following in the form (𝑥, 𝑦)

i) – (−3 + 7𝑖) + (−6 + 6𝑖) ii) (16 + 10𝑖) − (9 − 15𝑖 iii) (−7 + 𝑖)(3 − 𝑖)