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Nosql Lab Mongodb

The document outlines a 2.5-hour NoSQL lab focused on MongoDB, covering topics such as NoSQL database types, installation procedures for Windows and Linux, basic CRUD operations, advanced concepts like aggregation and indexing, and connecting MongoDB with Python using PyMongo. It includes practical tasks for students, such as creating a Library Management System database and implementing various operations. Evaluation criteria for lab submission are also provided, emphasizing installation, CRUD operations, aggregation, Python connectivity, and report submission.

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Muzaffar Ali
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9 views

Nosql Lab Mongodb

The document outlines a 2.5-hour NoSQL lab focused on MongoDB, covering topics such as NoSQL database types, installation procedures for Windows and Linux, basic CRUD operations, advanced concepts like aggregation and indexing, and connecting MongoDB with Python using PyMongo. It includes practical tasks for students, such as creating a Library Management System database and implementing various operations. Evaluation criteria for lab submission are also provided, emphasizing installation, CRUD operations, aggregation, Python connectivity, and report submission.

Uploaded by

Muzaffar Ali
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NoSQL Lab (MongoDB) - 2.

5 Hours

1. Introduction to NoSQL Databases (20 mins)


Why NoSQL? Scalability, high availability, flexibility, and performance.
NoSQL Database Types:
- Key-Value Store (e.g., Redis, DynamoDB)
- Document Store (e.g., MongoDB, CouchDB)
- Column-Family Store (e.g., Cassandra, HBase)
- Graph Database (e.g., Neo4j, ArangoDB)
MongoDB Overview:
- A document-oriented NoSQL database.
- Uses BSON (Binary JSON) format.
- Schema-less (flexible data models).
- Supports horizontal scaling & replication.

2. Installing MongoDB (20 mins)


Windows Installation:
1. Download MongoDB from https://www.mongodb.com/try/download/community
2. Install MongoDB Community Edition.
3. Add MongoDB to the system path.
4. Start MongoDB service using `mongod`.
5. Open another terminal and connect using `mongo`.

Linux Installation:
```sh
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y mongodb
sudo systemctl start mongodb
sudo systemctl enable mongodb
mongo
```

3. Basic CRUD Operations (40 mins)


Task 1: Creating a Database & Collection
```sh
use StudentDB
db.students.insertOne({ name: 'Ali Khan', age: 20, course: 'BSCS', semester: 4 })
```

Task 2: Retrieving Data


```sh
db.students.find().pretty()
```

Task 3: Updating Data


```sh
db.students.updateOne({ name: 'Ali Khan' }, { $set: { age: 21 } })
```

Task 4: Deleting Data


```sh
db.students.deleteOne({ name: 'Sara Ahmed' })
```

4. Advanced MongoDB Concepts (45 mins)


Task 5: Using Aggregation in MongoDB
```sh
db.students.aggregate([ { $group: { _id: '$semester', avgMarks: { $avg: '$marks' } } } ])
```

Task 6: Creating an Index


```sh
db.students.createIndex({ name: 1 })
```

5. Connecting MongoDB with Python (PyMongo) (30 mins)


Install PyMongo:
```sh
pip install pymongo
```

Python Code to Insert and Retrieve Data:


```python
import pymongo
client = pymongo.MongoClient('mongodb://localhost:27017/')
db = client['StudentDB']
collection = db['students']
collection.insert_one({'name': 'Ali', 'age': 21, 'semester': 4})
students = collection.find()
for student in students:
print(student)
```

6. Assignment for Students


1. Install MongoDB and MongoDB Compass.
2. Create a database for a Library Management System.
3. Insert at least 10 books (title, author, year, category).
4. Implement CRUD operations using MongoDB shell and PyMongo.
5. Apply aggregation to find the average publication year.
6. Use indexing to speed up queries.
7. Export the database using:
```sh
mongodump --db LibraryDB --out /path/to/backup
```

7. Lab Submission & Evaluation Criteria


- Correct installation (10%)
- Successful CRUD operations (20%)
- Aggregation & Indexing (20%)
- Python connectivity (30%)
- Report submission with screenshots (20%)

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