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CBSE_Class12_Physics_Formulas_Solutions

The document provides important formulas and practice problems for CBSE Class 12 Physics, covering topics such as Electrostatics, Current Electricity, and Magnetism. Each section includes key formulas and example problems with solutions. It serves as a study guide to help students prepare for their board exams.

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ishikadparashar
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10 views

CBSE_Class12_Physics_Formulas_Solutions

The document provides important formulas and practice problems for CBSE Class 12 Physics, covering topics such as Electrostatics, Current Electricity, and Magnetism. Each section includes key formulas and example problems with solutions. It serves as a study guide to help students prepare for their board exams.

Uploaded by

ishikadparashar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CBSE Class 12 Physics Important Formulas, Problems & Solutions

## 1. Electrostatics**Formulas:**- Coulomb's Law: F = (1 / 4piepsilon) * (qq / r)- Electric Field: E =


(1 / 4piepsilon) * (q / r)- Electric Potential: V = (1 / 4piepsilon) * (q / r)**Practice Problems &
Solutions:**1. Two charges of +3 uC and -2 uC are placed 10 cm apart in vacuum. Calculate the
force between them. - **Solution:** F = (9 x 10) x (3 x 10) x (-2 x 10) / (0.1) = -5.4 N (Negative sign
indicates attraction).2. Find the electric field at a point 5 cm away from a charge of +4 uC in air. -
**Solution:** E = (9 x 10) x (4 x 10) / (0.05) = 1.44 x 10 N/C---## 2. Current Electricity**Formulas:**-
Ohm's Law: V = IR- Resistance in Series: R_eq = R + R + ...- Resistance in Parallel: 1 / R_eq = 1 /
R + 1 / R + ...- Drift Velocity: v_d = (-eEtau / m)**Practice Problems & Solutions:**1. A 6Ohm and a
3Ohm resistor are connected in parallel. Find the equivalent resistance. - **Solution:** 1 / R_eq = 1
/ 6 + 1 / 3 = 1 / 2 => R_eq = 2Ohm2. The current through a conductor is 3A. If the number density of
electrons is 5 x 10 per cubic meter, find the drift velocity. (Given: charge of an electron e = 1.6 x 10
C, area = 10 m) - **Solution:** v_d = I / (nAe) = 3 / (5 x 10 x 10 x 1.6 x 10) 3.75 x 10 m/s---## 3.
Magnetism**Formulas:**- Magnetic Force on a Moving Charge: F = q v B sintheta- Magnetic Field
Due to a Long Straight Current-Carrying Wire: B = (u I / 2pir)**Practice Problems & Solutions:**1. A
proton moves perpendicular to a magnetic field of 0.2 T with a velocity of 5 x 10 m/s. Find the force
on the proton. (Given: charge of proton = 1.6 x 10 C) - **Solution:** F = (1.6 x 10) x (5 x 10) x 0.2 =
1.6 x 10 N2. A wire carrying 5A current creates a magnetic field of 2 x 10 T at a distance. Find the
distance from the wire. (Given: u = 4pi x 10 Tm/A) - **Solution:** r = (u I) / (2pi B) = (4pi x 10 x 5) /
(2pi x 2 x 10) = 5 x 10 m = 5 cm---(Similar solutions will be added for other sections...) **Good luck
with your CBSE Class 12 Physics Board Exam!**

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