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Ele Project

The document details a fire alarm electronic project completed by B.Tech II year students at Shri G.S. Institute of Technology and Science. It includes components used, circuit design, working principles, and a power supply section, highlighting the importance of early fire detection. The project aims to enhance safety in various environments and can be further developed for larger applications.

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kingele87
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9 views

Ele Project

The document details a fire alarm electronic project completed by B.Tech II year students at Shri G.S. Institute of Technology and Science. It includes components used, circuit design, working principles, and a power supply section, highlighting the importance of early fire detection. The project aims to enhance safety in various environments and can be further developed for larger applications.

Uploaded by

kingele87
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 13

SHRI G.

S INSTITUTE OF
TECHNOLOGY
AND SCIENCE

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS
AND
INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERING
B.TECH II YEAR
SESSION : 2022-23
ELECTRONIC PROJECT ON

FIRE ALARM

SUBMITTED BY :
HARSHIT BANSAL : 0801EI211027
HARSHITA MANGAL : 0801EI211029
DEEPAK GARG : 0801EI211022
1
EKANSH BHARATKAR : 0801EI2110
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that Mr. Harshit Bansal,
Ms. Harshita Mangal, Mr. Deepak Garg &
Mr. Ekansh Bharatkar of B.Tech II year in
Department of Electronics and instrumentation
have successfully completed electronic workshop
laboratory course and submitted a satisfactory
account of it in a report containing details of
micro project carried out during laboratory work.

DATE OF SUBMISSION:

2
ACKNOWLEGEMENT
WE WOULD LIKE TO EXPRESS OUR SINCERE
GARATITUDE AND RESPECT TO MR. ANUJ RAWAT
SIR FOR THEIR GUIDANCE AND TECHNICAL
SUPPORT IN COMPLETING OF OUR MINI PROJECT.

3
TABLE OF CONTENTS :
1. CERTIFICATE
2. ACKNOWLEGEMENT
3. FIREALARM
3.1 LIST OF COMPONENTS
3.2 FIRE ALARM CIRCUIT
3.3 WORKING
4. REFERRENCE
5. POWER SUPPLY
6. CONCLUSION
7. DECLARATION

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FIRE ALARM

Accidental fires are one of the major causes for deaths


and other types of losses. Mostly these fires are
detected very late and losses occur. So, there is a very
simple solution to this, which when will detect the fire
will make loud noise, this fire alarm project is made
with the use of simple transistors.

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LIST OF COMPONENTS

S.NO. COMPONENTS
1. 9 V BATTERY & 5V DC SUPPLY
2. Infrared receiver LED
3. BUZZER
4. LED 5mm
5. 220 Ohm Resistor.
6. 1 BC547 TRANSISTOR

1)9V BATTERY 2) Infrared receiver LED

3) BUZZER 4) 220 OHM RESISTOR

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5) LED 5mm 6) BC547 TRANSISTOR

FIRE ALARM CIRCUIT

WORKING

If there is any fire, the IR LED sense the infrared


radiation emitted from the fire and gives a
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positive pulse to the BASE of the BC547 (NPN)
Transistor.
Then the transistor turns on and current can flow
from
COLLECTOR to EMITTER.
When the trasistor turns on, the DC Buzzer and
LED connected
with the COLLECTOR of the teansistor also turns
on.
Thus we can detect any fire nearby.
CONS

The circuit will not work if it is exposed


To the sun light.
As the sun emits infrared rediation so
the IR detector LED will sense the
infrared and the circuit will remain
turns on when it is exposed to
sunlight..

8
REFERRENCES :
 https://www.electronicshub.org/simple-fire-
alarm-circuit/
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=ci0rwIrUjBM
POWER SUPPLY
A Power supply is a device that supplies electric power to an
electrical load. An AC - DC power supply converts alternating
current (AC) to direct current (DC). In this project we are
designing and constructing a "5V DC power supply" where we
will convert AC commercial supply to DC input by bridge
rectifier filter system. The complete process for the same is
given in the block diagram as shown in figure below :

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LIST OF COMPONENTS
1. TRANSFORMER 220 TO 9V
2. P-N JUNCTION DIODES IN4007
3. IC REGULATOR LM7805
4. CAPACITOR 1000µF
5. PCB DOTTED
6. RESISTOR
7. WIRES SINGLE CORE
8. LED 3V,RED

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WORKING
Step down voltage level:
The 9-0-9 step down transformer is used for
converting
high input voltage 220V to 9V AC supply.
Converting AC supply to DC:
It is done with the help of bridge rectifier network
by
connecting four diodes in bridge form as was
shown in
figure.
Smoothing of DC waveform:
It is done with the help of Capacitor.
Regulating 9V DC to 5V DC
It is done with the help of IC 7805.
Output:
We connect a load resistance across LED to obtain
output of 3V.

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CIRCUIT DIAGRAM :

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CONCLUSION

THIS FIRE ALARM PROJECT CAN BE USED IN


HOUSES, SHOPS, FIREWORKS STORES. ALSO, THE
CIRCUIT CAN BE FURTHER ENHANCED AND
DEVELOPED FOR LARGE SCALE APPLICATIONS.

DECLARATION

We Mr. Harshit Bansal, Mr. Deepak Garg, Ms.


Harshita Mangal & Mr. Ekansh Bharatkar declare
that all materials used in this report are end result
of our own work and that due acknowledgement
have been given in references to all sources for
the completion of our project.

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