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Complete Polity Guide

The document is a comprehensive guide to Indian Polity, covering the Constitution of India, its parts, and key articles. It includes sections on fundamental rights, directive principles, the electoral system, and constitutional amendments, along with revision tools and practice questions. The guide aims to provide essential information for understanding Indian governance and is useful for exam preparation.

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Sarikha Sari
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21 views

Complete Polity Guide

The document is a comprehensive guide to Indian Polity, covering the Constitution of India, its parts, and key articles. It includes sections on fundamental rights, directive principles, the electoral system, and constitutional amendments, along with revision tools and practice questions. The guide aims to provide essential information for understanding Indian governance and is useful for exam preparation.

Uploaded by

Sarikha Sari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Complete Guide to Indian Polity

1. Introduction to Indian Polity

Overview of the Indian Constitution

Importance of Indian Polity in exams

Historical Background: From the Government of India Act, 1935 to the Constitution of India, 1950

2. Parts of the Constitution

Preamble: Meaning, significance, and objectives

Part I: Union and its Territory

Part II: Citizenship

Part III: Fundamental Rights (Articles 12-35)

Part IV: Directive Principles of State Policy (Articles 36-51)

Part IV-A: Fundamental Duties (Article 51A)

Part V: Union Executive (Articles 52-78)

Part VI: State Executive (Articles 152-237)

Part VII: States in the B part of the First Schedule

Part VIII: Union Territories (Articles 239-242)

Part IX: Panchayats (Articles 243-243O)

Part IX-A: Municipalities (Articles 243P-243ZG)

Part X: The Scheduled and Tribal Areas (Articles 244-244A)

Part XI: Relations between the Union and States (Articles 245-263)

Part XII: Finance, Property, Contracts and Suits (Articles 264-300A)

Part XIII: Trade and Commerce within India (Articles 301-307)

Part XIV: Services under the Union and States (Articles 308-323)

Part XIV-A: Tribunals (Articles 323A-323B)


Part XV: Elections (Articles 324-329A)

Part XVI: Special Provisions Relating to Certain Classes (Articles 330-342)

Part XVII: Official Language of the Republic of India (Articles 343-351)

Part XVIII: Emergency Provisions (Articles 352-360)

Part XIX: Miscellaneous (Articles 361-367)

Part XX: Amendment of the Constitution (Article 368)

Part XXI: Temporary, Transitional and Special Provisions (Articles 369-392)

Part XXII: Short Title, Commencement, Authoritative Text in Hindi and Repeals (Article 393-395)

3. Detailed Sections with Articles & Key Points

Fundamental Rights (Articles 12-35): Right to Equality, Right to Freedom, Cultural and Educational

Rights, Right to Constitutional Remedies

Directive Principles (Articles 36-51): Economic, Social, and Political Rights

President & Vice President (Articles 52-73): Powers, Functions, Election process

Parliament (Articles 79-123): Structure, Powers, and Functions

Supreme Court & High Courts (Articles 124-147)

Union & State Executive: President, Governors, Prime Minister, Chief Ministers, Council of Ministers

Judiciary: Judiciary independence, Judicial review, Jurisdiction, and Powers

4. Constitutional Amendments & Cases

Article 368: Amendments, Kesavananda Bharati Case, Basic Structure Doctrine

Key Supreme Court Cases affecting Indian Polity: Golaknath Case, Minerva Mills, etc.

5. Electoral System

Election Commission: Powers and Functions, Role in State and Central Elections

Universal Adult Franchise


Types of Elections: Presidential, Parliamentary, Local Body Elections

6. Other Key Topics

Emergency Provisions: National, State, and Financial Emergencies

Local Governance: Panchayats and Municipalities

Central-State Relations: Distribution of Legislative, Administrative, and Financial Powers

7. Revision Tools & Mnemonics

Mind Maps for Articles

Mnemonics for remembering Articles

Quick Revision Tables

8. Practice Questions

Previous years' questions

Concept-based quizzes

Case study analysis

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