CLASS XII - LEVEL 3: AI INNOVATE AI TEACHER INSTRUCTION MANUAL CLASS XII - LEVEL 3: AI INNOVATE AI TEACHER INSTRUCTION MANUAL

Unit 2: Model Life cycle 1. AI Model Life Cycle

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Understanding AI Project Cycle is crucial element for students to have a robust and sound AI foundation.
Title: Model Life cycle Approach: Hands on, Team Discussion, Web In order to implement successful AI projects, students need to adopt a comprehensive approach to
search, Case studies covering each step of the AI or machine learning life cycle - starting from project scoping and data prep,
Summary: The machine learning life cycle is the cyclical process that AI or machine learning projects and going through all the stages of model building, deployment, management, analytics, to full-blown
follow. It defines each step that an engineer or developer should follow. Generally, every AI project Enterprise AI.
lifecycle encompasses three main stages: project scoping, design or build phase, and deployment
Generally, every AI project lifecycle encompasses three main stages: project scoping, design or build
in production. In this unit we will go over each of them and the key steps and factors to consider
when implementing them. phase, and deployment in production. Let's go over each of them and the key steps and factors to consider
when implementing them.
The expectation out of students would be to focus more on the hands-on aspect of AI projects.
Objectives:

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1. Students should develop their capstone project using AI project cycle methodologies
2. Students should be comfortable in breaking down their projects into different phases of
AI project cycle
3. Students should be in a position to choose and apply right AI model to solve the problem
Learning Outcomes:
1. Students will demonstrate the skill of breaking down a problem in smaller sub units
according to AI project life cycle methodologies
2. Students will demonstrate proficiency in choosing and applying the correct AI or ML model

Key Concepts: AI Project Cycle, Model validation, AI deployment, IBM Watson

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a (Source : https://blog.dataiku.com/ai-projects-lifecycle-key-steps-and-considerations)

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CLASS XII - LEVEL 3: AI INNOVATE AI TEACHER INSTRUCTION MANUAL CLASS XII - LEVEL 3: AI INNOVATE AI TEACHER INSTRUCTION MANUAL

Step 1: Scoping (Requirements analysis) Different AI development platforms offer extensive documentation to help the development teams.
The first fundamental step when starting an AI initiative is scoping and selecting the relevant use case(s) Depending on your choice of the AI platform, you need to visit the appropriate webpages for this
that the AI model will be built to address. This is arguably the most important part of your AI project. Why? documentation, which are as follows:
There's a couple of reasons for it. First, this stage involves the planning and motivational aspects of your  Microsoft Azure AI Platform;
project. It is important to start strong if you want your artificial intelligence project to be successful. There's
a great phrase that characterizes this project stage: garbage in, garbage out. This means if the data you  Google Cloud AI Platform;
collect is no good, you won't be able to build an effective AI algorithm, and your whole project will collapse.  IBM Watson Developer platform;
In this phase, it's crucial to precisely define the strategic business objectives and desired outcomes of the  BigML;
project, select align all the different stakeholders' expectations, anticipate the key resources and steps,
and define the success metrics. Selecting the AI or machine learning use cases and being able to evaluate  Infosys Nia resources.
the return on investment (ROI) is critical to the success of any data project. Step 3: Testing
Step 2: Design/Building the Model While the fundamental testing concepts are fully applicable in AI development projects, there are
Once the relevant projects have been selected and properly scoped, the next step of the machine learning additional considerations too. These are as follows:
lifecycle is the Design or Build phase, which can take from a few days to multiple months, depending on  The volume of test data can be large, which presents complexities.
the nature of the project. The Design phase is essentially an iterative process comprising all the steps
relevant to building the AI or machine learning model: data acquisition, exploration, preparation, cleaning,  Human biases in selecting test data can adversely impact the testing phase, therefore, data
feature engineering, testing and running a set of models to try to predict behaviours or discover insights validation is important.
in the data.  Your testing team should test the AI and ML algorithms keeping model validation, successful
Enabling all the different people involved in the AI project to have the appropriate access to data, tools, learnability, and algorithm effectiveness in mind.
and processes in order to collaborate across different stages of the model building is critical to its success.  Regulatory compliance testing and security testing are important since the system might deal with
Another key success factor to consider is model validation: how will you determine, measure, and evaluate sensitive data, moreover, the large volume of data makes performance testing crucial.
the performance of each iteration with regards to the defined ROI objective?
 You are implementing an AI solution that will need to use data from your other systems, therefore,
During this phase, you need to evaluate the various AI development platforms, e.g.: systems integration testing assumes importance.
 Open languages — Python is the most popular, with R and Scala also in the mix.
 Test data should include all relevant subsets of training data, i.e., the data you will use for training
 Open frameworks — Scikit-learn, XGBoost, TensorFlow, etc. the AI system.

 Approaches and techniques — Classic ML techniques from regression all the way to state-of-the-  Your team must create test suites that help you validate your ML models.
art GANs and RL

 Productivity-enhancing capabilities — Visual modelling, AutoAI to help with feature engineering,

algorithm selection and hyperparameter optimization

 Development tools — DataRobot, H2O, Watson Studio, Azure ML Studio, Sagemaker, Anaconda,
etc.

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CLASS XII - LEVEL 3: AI INNOVATE AI TEACHER INSTRUCTION MANUAL CLASS XII - LEVEL 3: AI INNOVATE AI TEACHER INSTRUCTION MANUAL

Unit 3: Storytelling Activity

Refreshing what we learnt in Level 1, we will be re-visiting some concepts of storytelling. A new teacher joined the ABC Higher Secondary School, Ambapalli to teach Science to the
students of Class XI. In his first class itself, he could make out that not everyone understood what
Why storytelling is so powerful and cross-cultural, and what this means for data was being taught in class. So, he decided to take a poll to assess the level of students. The following
storytelling? graph shows the level of interest of the students in the class.
Stories create engaging experiences that transport the audience to another space and time. They
establish a sense of community belongingness and identity. For these reasons, storytelling is PRE: How do you feel about Science?
considered a powerful element that enhances global networking by increasing the awareness
about the cultural differences and enhancing cross-cultural understanding. Storytelling is an
11%
integral part of indigenous cultures. 19% 5%

Some of the factors that make storytelling powerful are its attribute to make information more
compelling, the ability to present a window in order to take a peek at the past, and finally to draw 25%
lessons and to reimagine the future by affecting necessary changes. Storytelling also shapes, 40%
empowers and connects people by doing away with judgement or critic and facilitates openness
for embracing differences.
A well-told story is an inspirational narrative that is crafted to engage the audience across Bored Not great OK A bit interested Excited
boundaries and cultures, as they have the impact that isn’t possible with data alone. Data can be
persuasive, but stories are much more. They change the way that we interact with data, Depending on the result obtained, he changed his method of teaching. After a month, he repeated
transforming it from a dry collection of “facts” to something that can be entertaining, engaging, the same poll once again to ascertain if there was any change. The results of poll are shown in the
thought provoking, and inspiring change. chart below.

Each data point holds some information which maybe unclear and contextually deficient on its
POST: How do you feel about Science?
own. The visualizations of such data are therefore, subject to interpretation (and
misinterpretation). However, stories are more likely to drive action than are statistics and
numbers. Therefore, when told in the form of a narrative, it reduces ambiguity, connects data 12%
with context, and describes a specific interpretation – communicating the important messages 6%
in most effective ways. The steps involved in telling an effective data story are given below: 38%
14%
Understanding the audience
Choosing the right data and visualisations
30%
Drawing attention to key information
Developing a narrative Bored Not great OK A bit interested Excited

Engaging your audience

With the help of the information provided create a good data story setting a strong narrative
around the data, making it is easier to understand the pre and post data, existing problem, action
taken by the teacher, and the resolution of the problem. Distribute A4 sheets and pens to the
students for this activity.

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CLASS XII - LEVEL 3: AI INNOVATE AI TEACHER INSTRUCTION MANUAL CLASS XII - LEVEL 3: AI INNOVATE AI TEACHER INSTRUCTION MANUAL

Storytelling with Data By the numbers: How to tell a great story with your data?

Presenting the data as a series of disjointed charts and graphs could result in the audience
Purpose: To provide insight into data storytelling and how it can bring a story to life.
struggling to understand it – or worse, come to the wrong conclusions entirely. Thus, the
Say: “Now that you have understood what storytelling is and why it is needed, let us learn about importance of a narrative comes from the fact that it explains what is going on within the data
a storytelling of a different kind - the art of data storytelling and in the form of a narrative or set. It offers a context and meaning, relevance and clarity. A narrative shows the audience where
story.” to look and what not to miss and also keeps the audience engaged.
Good stories don’t just emerge from data itself; they need to be unravelled from data
Session Preparation relationships. Closer scrutiny helps uncover how each data point relates with other. Some easy
steps that can assist in finding compelling stories in the data sets are as follows:
Logistics: For a class of ____ students. [Group Activity]
Step 1: Get the data and organise it.
Materials Required
Step 2: Visualize the data.
ITEM QUANTITY
Step 3: Examine data relationships.
A4 sheets Xx
Step 4: Create a simple narrative embedded with conflict.
Pens Xx
Activity: Try creating a data story with the information given below and use your imagination to
reason as to why some cases have spiked while others have seen a fall.
Data storytelling is a structured approach for communicating insights drawn from data, and
invariably involves a combination of three key elements: data, visuals, and narrative. When the
narrative is accompanied with data, it helps to explain the audience what’s happening in the data
Mosquito borne diseases in Delhi
and why a particular insight has been generated. When visuals are applied to data, they
600
can enlighten the audience to the insights that they wouldn’t perceive without the charts or
530
graphs. 500
435
Finally, when narrative and visuals are merged together, they can engage or even entertain an 400
311
audience. When you combine the right visuals and narrative with the right data, you have a data 300
238
story that can influence and drive change.
200 165 146
208 131
100 78
56 20 75
0 0 21
44
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

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CLASS XII - LEVEL 3: AI INNOVATE AI TEACHER INSTRUCTION MANUAL

Data storytelling has acquired a place of importance because:

 It is an effective tool to transmit human experience. Narrative is the way we simplify and
make sense of a complex world. It supplies context, insight, interpretation—all the things
that make data meaningful, more relevant and interesting.
 No matter how impressive an analysis, or how high-quality the data, it is not going to
compel change unless the people involved understand what is explained through a story.
 Stories that incorporate data and analytics are more convincing than those based entirely
on anecdotes or personal experience.
 It helps to standardize communications and spread results.
 It makes information memorable and easier to retain in the long run.
Data Story elements challenge –
Identify the elements that make a compelling data story and name them

_____________________

______________________

_____________________

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