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Chapter 6—Receivables
Multiple choice
3. Which one of the following is an accurate description of the allowance for bad
debts?
a. Contra account
b. Liability account
c. Revenue account
d. Expense account
5. Forrest Pty Ltd uses the direct write-off method to account for bad debts.
What are the effects on the accounting equation of the entry to record the
write-off of a customer's account balance?
a. Assets and liabilities decrease
b. Assets and shareholders' equity decrease
c. Shareholders' equity and liabilities decrease
d. Assets increase and shareholders' equity decrease
9. Which one of the approaches for the allowance procedure emphasises the net
realisable value of accounts receivable on the balance sheet?
a. The percentage-of-receivables approach
b. The percentage-of-sales approach
c. The percentage of accounts written off method
d. The direct write-off method
10. Ready Steady accounts receivable balance after posting net collections from
customers for 2016 is $150 000. Management feels that uncollected accounts
should be based on the following ageing of accounts receivable and
uncollected percentages. There is $100 000 that is 1 to 30 days past due at 2
per cent and $50 000 that is 31 to 60 days past due at 10 per cent. The net
realisable value of the accounts receivable is:
a. $147 500
b. $148 000
c. $150 000
d. $143 000
11. Outlook Department Store's accounts receivable balance after posting net
collections from customers for 2016 is $180 000. The customers took
advantage of sales discounts of $15 000. Management aged the accounts
receivable and estimate for uncollected account percentages as follows:
12. Data for the Collision Avoidance Company for the year ended 30 June 2017,
are presented below.
If Collision estimates its bad debts at 2 per cent of net credit sales, what amount
will be reported as bad debt expense for the financial year ended 30 June 2017?
a. $50 000
b. $49 000
c. $29 000
d. $25 000
13. Data for the Collision Avoidance Company for the year ended 30 June 2017,
are presented below.
If Collision estimates its bad debt to be 2 per cent of net credit sales, what will be
the balance in the allowance for bad debts account after the adjustment for bad
debts?
a. $20 000
b. $19 000
c. $49 000
d. $69 000
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: 2 OBJ: 6-3 NAT: | AACSB Analytic |
APO-12-Receivables
14. Data for the Collision Avoidance Company for the year ended 30 June 2017,
are presented below.
If Collision uses the ageing of accounts receivable approach to estimate its bad
debts, what amount will be reported as bad debt expense for the financial year
ended 30 June 2017?
a. $25 000
b. $45 000
c. $20 000
d. $49 000
ANS: A
$45 000 (Amount Required) − $20 000 (Current Credit Balance) = $25 000
15. Data for the Collision Avoidance Company for the year ended 30 June 2017,
are presented below.
If Collision uses the ageing of accounts receivable approach to estimate its bad
debts, what will be the net realisable value of its accounts receivable after the
adjustment for bad debt expense?
a. $640 000
b. $595 000
c. $620 000
d. $615 000
16. University Union reported net credit sales of $2 500 000 and cost of goods
sold of $1 800 000 for 2017. Its beginning balance of accounts receivable was
$350 000. The accounts receivable balance decreased by $50 000 during
2017. Rounded to two decimal places, what is Union's accounts receivable
turnover rate for 2017?
a. 7.69
b. 7.14
c. 8.33
d. 11.03
18. Which of the following statements is true regarding the two allowance
approaches used to estimate bad debts?
a. The percentage-of-sales approach takes into account the existing balance
in the allowance for bad debts account
b. The direct write-off method takes into account the existing balance in the
allowance for bad debts account
c. The percentage-of-receivables approach takes into account the existing
balance in the allowance for bad debts account
d. The direct write-off method does a better job of matching revenues and
expenses
19. The following data concern Digital Corporation for the 2017 financial year.
What amount will Digital show on its year-end balance sheet for the net realisable
value of its accounts receivable?
a. $410 000
b. $285 000
c. $340 000
d. $355 000
20. The following data concern Digital Corporation for the 2017 financial year.
What are the effects on the accounting equation when Digital makes the
adjustment to record bad debt expense using the allowance method?
a. Assets increase and liabilities decrease
b. Assets and equity decrease
c. Assets increase and equity decreases
d. Assets decrease and equity increases
21. The following data concern Digital Corporation for the 2017 financial year.
What are the effects on the accounting equation when Digital writes off a bad debt
under the allowance method?
a. Assets decrease and equity increase
b. Assets and equity decrease
c. Assets increase and equity decreases
d. No effect on overall assets or equity
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: 2 OBJ: 6-2 NAT: | AACSB Analytic |
APO-12-Receivables
22. The following data concern Profile Profiteroles for the 2016 financial year.
If the ageing method is used to estimate bad debts, what amount should be
recorded as bad debt expense for the 2015/16 financial year?
a. $50 000
b. $5 000
c. $15 000
d. $25 000
23. The following data concern Profile Profiteroles for the 2016 financial year.
If the ageing approach is used to estimate bad debts, find the balance in the
allowance for bad debts after the bad debt expense adjustment.
a. $ 5 000
b. $15 000
c. $25 000
d. $50 000
24. The following data concern Bolt Business for the year ended 30 June 2017.
If the ageing approach is used to estimate bad debts, what amount should be
recorded as bad debt expense for the year ended 30 June 2017?
a. $ 2 100
b. $27 100
c. $29 200
d. $31 300
25. The following data concern Bolt Business for the year ended 30 June 2017.
If the ageing approach is used to estimate bad debts, what should the balance in
the allowance for doubtful accounts be after the bad debts adjustment?
a. $2 100
b. $31 100
c. $29 200
d. $27 100
26. Data for Thredbo Lifts for the year ended 30 June 2017, are presented below.
If Thredbo estimates its bad debts at 4 per cent of net credit sales, what amount
will be reported as bad debt expense for the year ended 30 June 2017?
a. $50 000
b. $75 000
c. $78 000
d. $84 000
27. Data for Thredbo Lifts for the year ended 30 June 2017, are presented below.
If Thredbo uses 4 per cent of net credit sales to estimate its bad debts, what will
be the balance in the allowance for bad debts account after the adjustment for
bad debts?
a. $ 50 000
b. $ 103 000
c. $ 78 000
d. $ 75 000
28. Data for Thredbo Lifts for the year ended 30 June 2017, are presented below.
If Thredbo uses the ageing of accounts receivable method to estimate its bad
debts, what amount will be reported as bad debt expense for the year ended 30
June 2017?
a. $50 000
b. $75 000
c. $78 000
d. $53 000
If Thredbo uses the ageing of accounts receivable method to estimate its bad
debts, what will be the net realisable value of its accounts receivable after the
adjustment for bad debt expense?
a. $343 000
b. $345 000
c. $420 000
d. $395 000
30. Data for Thredbo Lifts for the year ended 30 June 2017, are presented below.
If Thredbo estimates its bad debts at 5 per cent of accounts receivable, what
amount will be reported as bad debt expense for the financial year ended 30 June
2017?
a. $12 000
b. $16 800
c. $21 000
d. $25 200
31. Data for Thredbo Lifts for the year ended 30 June 2017, are presented below.
If Thredbo uses 5 per cent of accounts receivables to estimate its bad debts, what
will be the balance in the allowance for bad debts account after the adjustment for
bad debts?
a. $ 21 000
b. $ 12 000
c. $ 4 000
d. $ 5 000
33. During 2016, the accounts receivable turnover rate for Upward Company
increased from 10 to 15 times per year. Which one of the following statements
is the most likely explanation for the change?
a. The company's credit department has followed up with customers whose
account balances are past due in order to generate quicker collections
b. The company has decreased sales to its most credit worthy customers
c. The company has increased the amount of time customers have to pay
their accounts before they are past due
d. The company has extended credit to more risky customers in order to
increase sales
34. Bedford reported net credit sales of $3 200 000 and cost of goods sold of $2
600 000 for the financial year ended 30 June 2016. On 1 July 2015, accounts
receivable was $450 000. Amounts owed by customers increased by $50 000
during 2015/16. Rounding to two decimal places, what is Bedford's receivable
turnover rate for 2015/16?
a. 5.47
b. 6.40
c. 6.74
d. 7.11
35. The party to a promissory note who will pay the interest and principal is called
the:
a. lender
b. maker of the note
c. payee of the note
d. recipient of the note
36. The payee of a promissory note would record the note on its books as:
a. an asset
b. a contra asset
c. revenue
d. an expense
37. The total amount of interest for one year calculated annually on a $12 000,
four year promissory note at 12 per cent is:
a. $1 440
b. $4 320
c. $5 760
d. $2 880
38. On 1 October 2016, Nadal Company received a $50 000 promissory note
from Borg Company. The annual interest rate is 6 per cent. Principal and
interest will be collected in cash at the maturity date of 30 September 2017.
39. On 1 October 2016, Nadal Company received a $50 000 promissory note
from Borg Company. The annual interest rate is 6 per cent. Principal and
interest will be collected in cash at the maturity date of 30 September 2017.
40. Metal Co. sold goods to Steel Co. on 1 June 2016, for $120 000, and
accepted a promissory note for payment in the same amount. The note has a
term of three months and an annual interest rate of 10 per cent. Metal's
accounting period ends on 30 June.
41. Metal Co. sold goods to Steel Co. on 1 June 2016, for $120 000, and
accepted a promissory note for payment in the same amount. The note has a
term of three months and an annual interest rate of 10 per cent. Metal's
accounting period ends on 30 June.
What amount should Metal recognise as interest revenue on the maturity date of
the note?
a. $0
b. $1 000
c. $2 000
d. $3 000
43. Peach Tree Farm received a promissory note from a customer on 1 March
2017. The principal amount of the note is $20 000; the terms are 3 months
and 9 per cent annual interest.
What is the total amount of interest that Peach Tree Farm will receive when the
note is collected?
a. $300
b. $150
c. $450
d. $1 800
ANS: C
$20 000 (Principal) .09 or 9% (Rate) 3/12 (fraction of year) = $450
44. Peach Tree Farm received a promissory note from a customer on 1 March
2017. The principal amount of the note is $20 000; the terms are 3 months
and 9 per cent annual interest.
At the maturity date, the customer pays the amount due for the note and interest.
What entry is required on the books of Peach Tree Farm on the maturity date
assuming that none of the interest had already been recognised?
a. Increase cash and decrease notes receivable by $20 000
b. Increase cash by $20 450, increase interest revenue by $450, and
decrease notes receivable by $20 000
c. Increase cash by $20 450, increase notes receivable by $20 000, and
increase interest revenue by $450
d. No entry is required; the customer pays the amount due to Peach Tree
Farm
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: 2 OBJ: 6-5 NAT: | AACSB Analytic |
APO-12-Receivables
45. Data for Rove Ltd. for the financial year ended 30 June 2017 are presented
below.
What amount will Rove show on its year-end balance sheet for the net realisable
value of its accounts receivable?
a. $305 000
b. $290 000
c. $270 000
d. $325 000
46. Lubing Company sold inventory to Lewing Company on 1 June 2017, for $100
000. Lubing accepted a promissory note from Lewing for $100 000. The note
has a term of six months and an annual interest rate of 9 per cent. Lubing's
accounting period ends on 30 June 2017.
47. Lubing Company sold inventory to Lewing Company on 1 June 2017, for $100
000. Lubing accepted a promissory note from Lewing for $100 000. The note
has a term of six months and an annual interest rate of 9 per cent. Lubing's
accounting period ends on 30 June 2017.
What amount should Lubing recognise as interest revenue on the maturity date of
the note?
a. $0
b. $4 500
c. $3 750
d. $9 000
48. Land Shoes received a promissory note from a customer on 1 January 2017.
The face amount of the note is $45 000; the terms are 12 months and 10 per
cent annual interest.
How much interest revenue will Land Shoes recognise for the year ended 30 June
2017?
a. $0
b. $9 000
c. $2 250
d. $4 500
49. Land Shoes received a promissory note from a customer on 1 January 2017.
The face amount of the note is $45 000; the terms are 12 months and 10 per
cent annual interest.
At the maturity date, the customer pays for the note and interest. Land Shoes
made the proper adjustment at the end of December for interest. The effect of
recognising the transaction on the maturity date is:
a. a decrease to cash
b. an increase to notes receivable
c. an increase to discount on notes receivable
d. a decrease to notes receivable
50. What should a company do to improve its accounts receivable turnover rate?
a. Lower its selling prices
b. Increase its sales force
c. Give customers credit terms of 2/10, n/30 rather than 1/10, n/30
d. Reduce the number of employees working in the credit department
51. On 2 January, Wells Corporation sold inventory with a gross price of $100 000
to Matolsy Corporation with terms of 2/10, n/30. How much sales discounts
would be recorded if payment was received on 8 January?
a. $2 000
b. $0
c. $98 000
d. $100.000
52. The following information is available for Elson Pty Ltd for financial year
ending 30 June 2016. Calculate the receivable turnover ratio:
a. 3 or 3 to 1
b. .8 or .8 to 1
c. 3.6 or 3.6 to 1
d. 2.57 or 2.57 to 1
53. Records Revivals received payment of a $20 000 accounts receivable within
10 days. The terms were 2/10, n/30. Records would record a:
a. trade discount of $400
b. cash discount of $400
c. sales discount of $400
d. sales allowance of $400
54. The following information is available for Edison Acka for financial year ending
30 June 2017. Calculate the days-in-receivables ratio:
a. 120.00
b. 121.66
c. 112.66
d. 188.33
ANS: D
$3 200 000 (Sales) / [[$450 000 (Jan. 1 Balance) + $500 000 (Dec. 31 Balance)] /
2] = 6.74; 365 / 6.74 (Receivable Turnover) = 54.15
56. The following information is available for Chan Limited for fiscal year ending
30 June 2017. Calculate the allowance ratio:
a. 14.28%
b. 12.3%
c. 12.5%
d. 36.36%
57. Bradford reported net accounts receivable of $3 200 000 and net sales of $2
600 000 for 2016. Allowance for bad debts was $400 000, ending 2016.
Rounding to two decimal places, what is Bradford's allowance ratio for 2016?
a. 13.33
b. 11.11
c. 12.50
d. 15.38
58. Selected data from the financial statements of Maxine’s Soft Centre is
provided below.
2017 2016
Net accounts receivable $ 50 000 $ 38 000
Allowance for bad debts 10 000 8 000
Total assets 500 000 490 000
Cash flow from operations 5 500 000 4 390 000
Net sales 370 000 360 000
Capital expenditures 1 500 000 1 300 000
Which of the following would result from a horizontal analysis of Max's net
accounts receivable?
a. Net accounts receivable increase $22 000 or 31.8 per cent during 2016
b. Net accounts receivable increase $12 000 or 31.6 per cent during 2016
c. Net accounts receivable is 10.0 per cent of total assets in 2016
d. The total assets is $500 000 in 2016
59. Selected data from the financial statements of Maxine’s Soft Centre is
provided below.
2017 2016
Net accounts receivable $ 50 000 $ 38 000
Allowance for bad debts 10 000 8 000
Total assets 500 000 490 000
Cash flow from operations 5 500 000 4 390 000
Net sales 370 000 360 000
Capital expenditures 1 500 000 1 300 000
Which of the following would result from a horizontal analysis of Max's net sales?
a. Net sales increase $10 000 or 2.77 per cent during 2017
b. Net sales increase $2 000 or 25.0 per cent during 2017
c. Net sales is $360 000 in 2017
d. The total assets is $500 000 in 2017
60. Refer to the selected data from the financial statements of Maxine’s Soft
Centre provided below.
2017 2016
Net accounts receivable $ 50 000 $ 38 000
Allowance for bad debts 10 000 8 000
Total assets 500 000 490 000
Cash flow from operations 5 500 000 4 390 000
Net sales 370 000 360 000
Capital expenditures 1 500 000 1 300 000
Which of the following would result from a vertical analysis of Max's net accounts
receivable in 2016?
a. Net accounts receivable increased $12 000 or 31.6 per cent during 2017
b. Total assets is $500 000 in 2017
c. Net accounts receivable is 7.7 per cent of total assets in 2017
d. Net accounts receivable is 10 per cent of total assets in 2017
61. Refer to the selected data from the financial statements of Maxine’s Soft
Centre provided below.
2017 2016
Net accounts receivable $ 50 000 $ 38 000
Allowance for bad debts 10 000 8 000
Total assets 500 000 490 000
Cash flow from operations 5 500 000 4 390 000
Net sales 370 000 360 000
Capital expenditures 1 500 000 1 300 000
62. Refer to the selected data from the financial statements of Maxine’s Soft
Centre provided below.
2017 2016
Net accounts receivable $ 50 000 $ 38 000
Allowance for bad debts 10 000 8 000
Total assets 500 000 490 000
Cash flow from operations 5 500 000 4 390 000
Net sales 370 000 360 000
Capital expenditures 1 500 000 1 300 000
63. Refer to the selected data from the financial statements of Maxine’s Soft
Centre provided below.
2017 2016
Net accounts receivable $ 50 000 $ 38 000
Allowance for bad debts 10 000 8 000
Total assets 500 000 490 000
Cash flow from operations 5 500 000 4 390 000
Net sales 370 000 360 000
Capital expenditures 1 500 000 1 300 000
Which of the following would result from a vertical analysis of Maxine's net sales
in 2017?
a. Net sales increased $10 000 or 2.77 per cent during 2017
b. Net sales is $360 000 in 2017
c. Net sales is 100 per cent of total assets in 2017
d. Net sales is 100 per cent of total sales in 2017
64. Refer to the selected data from the financial statements of Maxine’s Soft
Centre provided below.
2017 2016
Net accounts receivable $ 50 000 $ 38 000
Allowance for bad debts 10 000 8 000
Total assets 500 000 490 000
Cash flow from operations 5 500 000 4 390 000
Net sales 370 000 360 000
Capital expenditures 1 500 000 1 300 000
67. One of the weaknesses of the direct write-off method is that it:
a. understates accounts receivable on the balance sheet
b. violates the matching principle
c. is too difficult to use for many companies
d. is based on estimates
69. When the allowance method is used to account for uncollectible accounts,
bad debts expense is debited when:
a. a customer's account becomes past due
b. an account becomes bad and is written off
c. a sale is made
d. management estimates the uncollectible amounts
70. Tanning Company uses the percentage of receivables method for recording
bad debts expense. The accounts receivable balance is $300 000 and credit
sales are $1 000 000. An ageing of accounts receivable shows that five per
cent will be uncollectible. What adjusting entry will Tanning Company make if
the allowance for doubtful accounts has a credit balance of $2 000 before
adjustment?
a. Bad debts expense 13 000
Allowance for bad debts 13 000
b. Bad debts expense 15 000
Allowance for bad debts 15 000
c. Bad debts expense 13 000
Accounts receivable 13 000
d. Bad debts expense 15 000
Accounts receivable 15 000
71. Harper Company lends Hewell Company $40 000 on 1 March, accepting a
four month, six per cent interest note. Harper Company prepares financial
statements on 31 March. What adjusting entry should be made before the
financial statements can be prepared?
a. Cash 200
Interest revenue 200
b. Interest receivable 800
Interest revenue 800
c. Interest receivable 200
Interest revenue 200
d. Note receivable 40 000
Cash 40 000
Completion
1. The method in which companies use two entries to account for bad debt
expense – one to estimate the expense and a second to write off receivables
– is called the __________ __________.
ANS:
allowance method
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Ensimmäinen luku
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Toinen luku
JOULUYÖ
*****
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