2.

y
A
ayna

B
x
O A H E D
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B C

d
A A
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D D
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B C C B

BCDEF
3.

1. A

d
E

B
D
C

206
4.

A B

D
BCDE

M N
A E A E

D D
T
M N

B C B C

6.

5.

4. 5.
207
7.

x
O

8.
BC
B C
y B C

6
A
5
4 C A
3
C 2
B 1
x C
–6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 O 1 2 3 5 6 B
–1 A B
–2 O B A
–3
B
–4 C
–5
–6
A C

7. A 8. A
208
 A D

c b f e

B a C E d F

1.

A D C D

75° z
x 2 y 8

x 45° y
B C E F A B E F
3 4

x = …, y = …, z=… x = …, y = …,

A M D A

60° 50°

6 x+2

B C T N
9 12
x

B C

x=… x=…

1. a) x = 60°, y = 60°, z = 75° b) x= 4, y =6, c) x=6 d) 20°

216
2.

A D F

6 4 4 4 9

A 12
D
B 4 C E 6 F
2 3
6

B 4 C
E

ABC … ABC …

A D D

5
12
4 8
A 12
9

B 6 C E 10 F 4 6

B 8 C E 6 F

ABC … ABC …

2. a) b) c) d)

217
 A D

c b f e

B a C E d F

3.
D D
A A

6
4 4
2

B C E F B C E F

ABC … ABC …

A A D
D 44°
70°
46°
60°
12
9 3 1

60° 70°
B C E F
B C E F

ABC … ABC …

3. a) b) c) d)

218
4.
E
A

E
A
9
6 10
x 4
4

B 6 C D F
B 8 C x D

x=… x=…

D A
A
x

8 D
E
9
4 C x

6
3 6

B B C
E

x=… x=…

A A 4 B

D
x

3 x
12

E 4

D 9 C
B C

x=… x=…

4.
219
5.

A A
1
6
E
D
x
5
10
6

B 2 D x C
B E C

x=… x=…

A A

x
14
9
F
E
4

B 7 D C

B 3 D x C

x=… x=…

5.
220
6.

A A
2
3 E

4
D
6

6
5
E
B
x 4 D
x
B C C

x=… x=…

A A
3
3 D
4

x
D E
F
C
x 5

E 6 B 4 C
B

x=… x=…

C
E 2
D

C
6 4
2 x

A 3 B x D

A B

x=… x=…

6.
221
 D

D A
A

8 20
6 15

C
E B C E F

B F

7.
D D
A A

4
2 4 6
2

B 3 C E 6 F
B C E 12 F

ABC … ABC …

A A D
D

10 6 8
3 5 2
1

B C E F
B 4 C E F

ABC … ABC …

7. a) b) c) d)

222
8.

A D D
x
C
4 6
3 9
8 4 3

C
E
2 x A 12 B
B F

x=… x=…

A A

8 D x 8
4
x 6
B
E 6 D

12
10 5 4

C
B
C

x=… x=…

A A

120°

12 16
9

B D
E
x E 5 C
B 10 8 6
140°
3 120°

C
D

x=…

8. a) 4 b)
223
 D
A
8
D 6 12
4
A
C E
8 16
B
F

B C E F

9.

D A
A

3 4 6 D
2
12 12

6 8
B 4 C E 8 F

B 9 C E 8 F

ABC … ABC …

A D

A
6
F 4
12
6
12 15
5 C
3 E
8
9
B
F
B 9 C D 4 E

ABC … ABC …

9. a) b) c) d)

224
10.

A A
D
D
10 5
12
4 16 24
6
x
C E
x
8
F
B B 12 C E 3 F

x=… x=…

A
A
D

x
9 9 4 6
6
F
D E
6 2 x
B 6 C E
B C

x=… x=…

A
A

x
x
D
4
9 D
5
6
4

B 10 C
B
8
C

x=… x=…

10.
225
 4.

1.

16
6
x

5. D [AB] [BC]
[BC]
A
2. A [AE]
10
74°
4
E

B x E 6 C
|BE| = x
x
66°
B D C

A) 5 B) E) 7
, ,

6.

3.
A

F D
A 12
8
6

12 E
15 C
20 4
x 8
C E
6
B B

A) 2 B) E) 4

1. 2.A 3.C
226 4.E 5.B 6.A
7. A 10. A

x
8 16
D

4 B
12 C

B 3 E 5 C
I II 15
8 4
6
9
6

A
III
15
10
8.
C
B 20

B 4 D 2 C

A) 5 B) 6 C) 4 6 E) 4

9. A 11. A

x 6
x
5 D
B 3 C

10 |AC| = x
8 B 6 D 2 C

|AB| = x
E

A)

7. 8. 9.E
227 10.E 11.
12. C 14. D AE
D A
10 12
[AB] [BC]
9
15
12 [AC] C
[AB]
E 24
x B
A 18 B
E

|AE| = x

13. 15. A 4 B

6 [AE]
C
A
x

x
|CE| = x
E
6
E D
9

B D 10 C

12.E 13.
228 14.B 15.C
 A
A

D E
D E

B C
B C

1.

A A A

2 4 10 x x 4

D E D E
D E
3 x 3 9 x
6

B C B C B C

x=… x=… x=…

A C A
2
5
3 x
D
D
D E
3 x
5 x+ 2

A x E x +2 B B 3 E x+ 2 C
B C

x=… x=… x=…

1.
229
2.

A A A

1 2
3
D E D 4 E
3
D x E
3 3
2
B x C B x C
B 10 C

x=… x=… x=…

12 B A A
C

6 6
E
D E 9 D E
x 5
D
2 C
4
A x B x C

x=… x=… x=…

A C C

D D
4 3
2

E
–
3x

2
3
1
x+

B C 9 A x E B
D A E x B
6

x=… x=… x=…

2.
230
3.

A 3
2
E
3
x D

1
2
G F

12 x

B C

x=…

D A
14
A

E
3k
G 6
F 9 G
E x
B F

4k
10

C x D
B C

x=… x=…

A
A
x

E K

6 D
1 6
B F G
L
8 2

C D
B x E F 1 C

x=… x=…
3.
231
4.

A 4 D A D

2 x 4

8
E F E F

3 6
12

B x C B C

x=… x=…

A D A 2 D

x–2 3k
3k

E F
x
E F
x+1 4k
k

B C B 10 C

x=… x=…

A 18 D A D

2
x– 1 x+1

E F
10
E F
x
x– 3 x– 2

B 6 C
B C

x=… x=…

4.
232
 A B
A B

4 6
C
C

x 6

D E

D E

5.

A E D

E 3 4
4
C
12
C x
x
6
3

D
B

A B

x=… x=…

A 8 B
A 12 B

12
C
C
6
x
x

D E
D 4 E

x=… x=…

5. a) 9 b)
233
6.

D D 10 C

E F
x
A
12
E
6
x

B F C

A 15 B

x=… x=…

D x G 2 E A

C
E F
x
G

A 6 F 9 B B 8 C 2 D

x=… x=…

A A

3 D

D E 3
E 5
2
K 1
6
x
B K F L C
12
B C

6.
234
 A A

B C D E
D

B C

E F

7.

D A
A
2

4 D E

3
B 2 C F E

B C

A B

D E 5
x
D
x A 3 C

20

B C

x=…

x=…
7. a) b) c) 4 d) 6
235
 4. A

1. B 12
E
x
F G
9
C E

6 D
C

D
B
|AE| = x
A

5.

2. A

A D

I
I

6 2 2 C
D E 1
|BC| = 2x+4 x
B

B C E

6. A

k
3. A D E

D 4 E

5k
|BC| = x
B C
B x C

A) B) C) E)

1.E 2. 3.A
236 4.B 5. 6.A
7. A 10. D

6 C
x

2 E E
D
F

x–1
A x+2 G 8 B
B 3 C

A) 2 B) E) 4

11.

8.
D
D B
C

E G
E
A
A F B
C

A) B) C) E)

12. E

9. A
D x F
C
D
x E
9
6

B F C A 20 B

7.E 8.E 9.B

237 10.B 11.B 12.C
13. D 16. D

A
9 2
A
E
G G
F
E 6
x
10
B

B C F
C

14. 17. A
A

3
E F
D
x
G D E
14 2

B C B C
|EG| = x

15. A 18. A G, ABC

F D
E
G
x G

6
|BE| = x B F x E 18 C
B D C

13.A 14. 15.A

238 16.B 17.E 18.B
 A
C

Hi
Dik kenar

po
te
n üs a
b
a2 = b2 + c2

C B A B
Dik kenar c

1.
A

4 x
x 2 2
3

x
B 4 C

x=… x=… x=…

A 4 5

6 x
5 4
x 8

C 10
B

x=… x=… x=…

1. a) 5 b) c) 4 d) 6 e) 8 f) 4
252
2.

A A A 4 D

x
2 6 10 x 15
x

B C B C
B 6 4 12
D
2 3
D
C 8

x=… x=… x=…

A A A
x

D
2 10 x x
12 4
6 15

B C B C B C
2 6 D 7 D 3

x=… x=… x=…

A D A
2

D 6 x
3
15
A x
4
2 5
B C
3 D 3
B x C
E 4
B 13 C 3 2

x=… x=… x=…

2. a) 10 b) c) 17 d) 10 e) 20 f) g) 13 h) k) 5
253
 5k 13k
5k
4k

3k 12k

25k
17k 7k
8k

24k
15k

3.

x x
x
16
6 12

8 12
9

x=… x=… x=…

25 15
5 2
x 4 2 9

20 x x

x=… x=… x=…

3. a) 10 b) 15 c) 20 d) 15 e) f) 12
254
4.

x
10 39 x
8
15

24
x 15

x=… x=… x=…

A 4 D

x x
14 16 12 3

48 30 B C
x

x=… x=… x=…

A
A A
x

B
10 17 12 24
x
15
D
17

B x C C D
6 D 20
B C
15

x=… x=… x=…

4. a) 26 b) 36 c) 17 d) 50 e) 34 f) 13 g) 15 h) 25 k) 7
255
 A

A A

c b
h
b c b
c h
h

B p C
H k
C B p C a
B p H k H k
a
a•h=b•c
h2 = p • k b2 = k • a
c2 = p • a

5.

A A A

x x
x

B C B C B D C
3 D 12 4 D 5 10 5 2 5

x=… x=… x=…

A A A

4 x
8

x D D

1 4 4 2
B x D 12 C

B C C B

x=… x=… x=…

5. a) 6 b) 6 c) 10 d) e) 8 f) 4
256
6.

A A

y z y z
x x

B C
B 4 D 6 C 8 D 2

A A

6 y z z
y 15

B x C B C
D 5 16 D x

x D 3
A A C

x y
z 2 6
2 10
D
y 6 B

B C
z

6. a) x=
257
7.

A A

x
2 10 2 7

B C B C
D 4 D
x–3 x+3

x=… x=…

A A

6
x
8

1 F D
B
B D E
x 2
2

C
C

x=… x=…

A A

B D
E D
B x 8
F 2 E

C
C

4|BE| = |ED| x=…

x=…

7. a) 7 b) c) 16 d) e) 2 f) 30
258
 4.

1. A ABC dik üçgen

AB BC
5
4 ?
3
6
3
|BC| = x

B x C

A) 7 B) C) 5 D) E) 6
A) 10 B) C) 12 D) E) 14

2. A ABC üçgen
x 5. A ABC üçgen
2
3
4
4 D
C |BC| = 5 3
2 5
B x C |BC| = x
B

A) B) C) D) E)
A) 45 B) 60 C) 75 D) 90 E) 120

6. A 16 E
3. D [AB] [BC]

[AD] [DC] 13 15
7

24
A
B 5 C x D
15

C [AC] [BD] [AC] [AE] [CE] [ED]

B
x

A) 12 B) 16 C) 18 D) 20 E) 25

A) 25 B) 24 C) 23 D) 22 E) 20

1.A 2.D 3.D

259 4.A 5.C 6.A
7. D [EA] [AB] 10. A ABC dik üçgen

x [EB] [BC]
2 [EC] [CD]

E 20
x
C
1 |BC| = 3
3

B 9 D 7 C
A B

A) 10 B) 12 C) D) 15 E)
A) 3 B) C) 4 D) E) 5

A
8.

11. A ABC dik üçgen

3 2 AC BC
CD AB
16
D x D

B 4 C

|BD| = x
B 8 C

A) 3 B) C) 4 D) E) 5 A) 4 B) 5 C) 6 D) 7 E) 8

9. D [AB] [BC] 12. A ABC dik üçgen

25 4 AB BC
[BC] [DC]
D |DE| = |BE| = |EC|
A 11 x
5
4

B C |AB| = x
x B E C

A) 15 B) 18 C) 20 D) 22 E) 24
A) 5 B) C) 6 D) E) 8

7.A 8.A 9.E

260 10.D 11.A 12.C
13. A 2 3 B 5 2 C 16. A ABC dik üçgen
[AB] [AC]

6 8 [AD] [BC]
x
E
[DB] [AC] 3|BD| = |DC|
x
|AB| =
3 6 B D C
|AD| = x
|ED| =
D
|BC| =
A) B) 7 C) D) 6 E)
|DC| = x

A) 12 B) C) D) E)

17. A
x [AB] [BC]
14. E
[AC] [CD]
3 2 [AD] [DE]
33
1
5 |AB| = 33
D
3 2
7 B 2 C

4
|AE| = x

A) B) 6 C) D) E)

A) 34 B) 36 C) 38 D) 40 E) 42

A 18. A
15.
[BC] [AH]

B 4 H 1 C B D 2 H 8 C

BC
AE EH DH HC

A) 17 B) 18 C) 19 D) 20 E) 21 A) 3 B) 4 C) 5 D) 6 E) 7

13.E 14.D 15.D

261 16.C 17.D 18.D