ANSWER KEY TO FY LATIN COURSE

4.
laboras You (sing) work
salutatis servos You (pl) greet the slaves
ambulo I walk
dominus puellas vocat The master calls the girls
navigant They sail
femina amat dona The woman loves the gifts / A woman loves gifts.
bellum parant They prepare a/the war
templa aedificamus We build temples

The slave-girl carries money.

The/a girl walks.
The god / God gives help.
You love wine, but not food.
The slave greets the master.
The friend carries the letter.
The slave-girl prepares the food.
Now I carry the weapons.
The girl loves the temple.
The slave calls the sailors.

5.
You are slaves.
The messenger and the slave are friends.
The gods are always (our) friends.
I am a girl.
We are women.

6.
You walk around the house.
The slaves sail towards the island.
We walk through the gardens.
We are against (the) war.

7.
The master invites the daughters of his friend.
The slaves give food to the girls.
The girls carry wine out of the house.
The messengers sail from the island of Sicily toward Rome.
He hurries through the crowd towards the shop.
In Rome the shop is next to the garden / In Rome there is a shop next to the garden.
I am in Rome with a friend.
Rome is in danger.
They enter the master’s house through the doors.
In an hour of anger, the master attacks the temple without a plan.
The horse is in the garden.
The mistress is walking to the house, and the slave is with the mistress.
The gift is for (the) god.
The slave is the friend of the master.
You walk out of the house into the garden of the master.
They are friends of the sailors.

8.
We love (the) men.
I carry the man's weapons.
He walks through the fields with a friend.

9.
They drink water.
You hear the words of your master.
Gods always guard the temple.
The master orders the friends to come to Rome.
The Greeks and the Trojans are fighting. The Greeks attack the temple of the Trojans and
in the temple, they find a girl. The Greeks drag the girl to their master, but the gods send
a pest to the Greeks. The Greeks fear the gods and they order the master to give the girl
to the Trojans.

11.
A new house is built.
The letter is carried by the slave.
The letters are carried by one slave.
I am frightened by weapons.
The book is (being) read by the friends.
A meal is (being) prepared by the slaves.

12.
You urge your friend.
He/She enters the house.
I try to build a temple.
They die in war.
We follow the master into the temple.
They try to sail to the island.
He seems to be a servant.

13.
We fight for ten years against Rome.
The boy sleeps in the field for five hours.
The woman sends five letters to Rome.
The friends drink wine in the inn for ten hours.
The messenger comes at three o’clock.

14.
I had four houses in Rome.
The slave loved the master’s horse.
The girl was led into the temple of the goddess.
I used to prepare food, now I write the master’s letters.
In Rome I always used to sit in the inn with my friends.
We worked / were working in Rome for five years.
The gates were often guarded by slaves.

15.
We were slaves but now we are freedmen.
The boys were friends.
There were five messengers in the garden.
The girl was in the temple / there was a girl in the temple.

15.
Aeneas and his family ran through the street of Troy. The feared danger, but arrived at the
gate and hurried into the fields. Aeneas was unable to see Creusam. 'Creusa!' he cried.
He ran to Troy again and suddenly he saw the woman / his wife. 'Creusa, we must go
now! The Greeks have Troy. We cannot stay." Creusa listened to her husband and cried.
Creusa ran with her husband to Rome. There she found her son and her daughter.

16.
The little boy had seven beautiful horses.
There are many happy girls on the road.
In the war there were many evil things/deeds.

17.
Come to the market square!
Listen to your master!
Drag the horse out of the garden!

18.
Guard your country, Romans!
Listen to the happy words of the messenger, girls!
Good son, come to Rome.

19.
traxit
• Parsing: 3rd person singular, perfect active indicative, from traho, trahere (3rd
conjugation).
• Translation: He/She/It dragged.
monuimus
• Parsing: 1st person plural, perfect active indicative, from moneo, monere (2nd
conjugation).
• Translation: We warned.
audivisti
• Parsing: 2nd person singular, perfect active indicative, from audio, audire (4th
conjugation).
• Translation: You heard.
punivit
• Parsing: 3rd person singular, perfect active indicative, from punio, punire (4th
conjugation).
• Translation: He/She/It punished.
traxerunt
• Parsing: 3rd person plural, perfect active indicative, from traho, trahere (3rd
conjugation).
• Translation: They dragged.
debuistis
• Parsing: 2nd person plural, perfect active indicative, from debeo, debere (2nd
conjugation).
• Translation: You (all) owed.
terruerunt
• Parsing: 3rd person plural, perfect active indicative, from terreo, terrere (2nd
conjugation).
 • Translation: They frightened.
dormivimus
• Parsing: 1st person plural, perfect active indicative, from dormio, dormire (4th
conjugation).
• Translation: We slept.
venistis
• Parsing: 2nd person plural, perfect active indicative, from venio, venire (4th
conjugation).
• Translation: You (all) came.
delevit
• Parsing: 3rd person singular, perfect active indicative, from deleo, delere (2nd
conjugation).
• Translation: He/She/It destroyed.
legisti
• Parsing: 2nd person singular, perfect active indicative, from lego, legere (3rd
conjugation).
• Translation: You read.
biberunt
• Parsing: 3rd person plural, perfect active indicative, from bibo, bibere (3rd
conjugation).
• Translation: They drank.
scripsit
• Parsing: 3rd person singular, perfect active indicative, from scribo, scribere (3rd
conjugation).
• Translation: He/She/It wrote.
invenerunt
• Parsing: 3rd person plural, perfect active indicative, from invenio, invenire (4th
conjugation).
• Translation: They found.

You wrote many books about the war.

The slave was not able to read.
I was working for ten hours. At last, I slept.
The angry mistress punished the bad boy.
The Roman sailors sailed around the island for ten hours.
The Greeks attacked the Trojans with swords.
We built a large house on a small island.
The master's weapons frightened the girl.
I heard the words of the god.
The slave was not able to find the letter.

20.
The small olf man carried many things into the market square.
The serious senators bravely listened to the words of the speaker.
The good citizen warned the unlucky people about the danger.
The smart leaders transported many horses via the road to Rome.
A young man was being killed by the evil senators.

25.
The leader transported many people across the sea.
The father called the slave back into the house.
The king led the soldiers back into the camp.
The master is present in the house.

26.
Give me a hundred books.
I drank wine, you (drank) water.
Your father does not like mine.
My husband arrives/arrived after dinner.

27.
The king called them into the house.
I cannot easily read that.
I gave much money to them.
The sad girl led them into the garden.
I did not hear his name.
We love the Romans and their gods.
We lived with her for ten years.
They see themselves.
The foolish sailors were shouting at each other for a long time.
I gave it to you.
My mother led your horses to them.
Our house is large: stay with us, friends!
Your brother lived with her for a long time.
The Romans never fight against their own friends.

28.
The gods will not punish the good leaders.
I will read the letters and the books in the garden.
My mother will stay with me in the house.
We will immediately send help to the friends.
The foolish leader will lead you into danger.
Tomorrow, boys, you will be able to see the king.
The foolish will not be able to give good counsel.

29.
Strong kings had once led the city of Rome to war.
We had been slaves for many years.
The maid suddenly shouted, for she had finally seen the messenger.
She had never been able to find a good husband.
I stayed, but you had fled.
The leader had finally handed over the kingdom to his son.
The slaves carried all the food into the garden.
The journey was long and difficult, for the young men had walked for ten hours.

30.
1. After we killed the king, we immediately left the city.
2. Claudius was laughing because he had heard the words of the old man.
3. Although he had seen the soldiers, the old man was not afraid.
4. The mistress wept when she read the sad letter.
5. It is difficult to believe a woman, although I love her.
6. The gods, after they had heard the words of the king, were angry.

31.
The girl to whom I gave a gift is in the forum.
The soldier from whom the slave fled is running to the city.
Those who defend Rome are brave.
The maids, whose shouting I heard, are in the garden.
You love him who is now in the house.
The ship in which we will sail to Rome is large.
The temples which the Romans are now building will be enormous.
The man handed over the money which he had found in the street to his sons.
The woman cried for a long time at the gate through which her husband had hurried.

35.
1. Those ships are large.
2. She speaks well.
3. Give food to that old man!
4. What did you find in that temple?
5. We will not do that.
6. Do not kill this slave.

For a long time, there was war in Rome. The Roman soldiers were defending themselves
with great courage, but the enemies were strong. They made a plan: they wanted to
attack the temple of Mars. But the priests of that temple took up swords and fought with
them. The soldiers of the enemy were many, nevertheless, and the priests were
overwhelmed and led into captivity. One priest escaped: he ran to his house in the
fields. There he stayed for six years and then returned to Rome. For he wished to serve
his city again.

36.
1. The new maid is always very happy.
2. This ship is the fastest of all.
3. The boy writes worse than the girl.
4. We were dragging the heaviest ship to the sea.
5. That man was the bravest of the soldiers.
6. The senator's house was larger than the temple.
7. Very many citizens were present in the forum.
8. The senator's daughter always speaks very well.
9. The father gave more money to his daughter than to his son.
10. His wall was smaller than mine.
11. The enemies fled as quickly as possible.
12. The slave spoke more angrily than the master.
13. I never drank better wine.
14. The senator persuaded the citizens more easily than I did.

37.
1. I saw the slaves running away.
2. The boy entered the house laughing.
3. What did you hear about the soldier fleeing?
4. While walking in the forest, I found money.
5. We noticed the old men sitting in the shop.
6. I will give food to the maid who is working.

A girl with the name Lucia was playing in a garden. While she was picking beautiful
flowers, her friend, Maria, arrived and said, “Why are you running so quickly, Lucia? I
was coming slowly, but you were already here!” Lucia replied, “I was looking for my
most beloved flowers, and I hurried to find them.”
After they had played for a long time, Maria said, “When the sun sets, we will return
home, but for now let’s still play happily.” While she was hearing her words, Lucia was
happy, and both girls, laughing, ran through the garden.
Even though the sky was already getting dark, Lucia was not afraid. “Let’s return to the
garden early tomorrow,” Maria said, “because more beautiful flowers will bloom.” Lucia
replied, “Even if it rains, I will try to come.” The girls, energetic and joyful, finally returned
home.

38.
1. The temples built by the Romans will always remain.
2. We saw the destroyed temple.
3. The messenger, long awaited, finally arrived.
4. We consumed the dinner prepared by the maid.
5. The wife of the slain soldier was very miserable.
6. I decided to say nothing about the words spoken by him.
7. We saw the king killed with a sword.
8. The freed slaves were very happy.
9. I have the money found in the street.
10. We consumed the food left in the garden.
11. The citizens, ordered to flee, made the journey without danger.
12. The enemies burned the captured city.
13. Whose book was thrown into the water?

39.
1. She was praised.
2. You were ordered.
3. I had been left behind.
4. They were seen.
5. We (females) were overcome.
6. She had been killed.
7. They had been freed.
8. It was received.
9. The slave was sent into the garden.
10. They had been guarded.
11. The sword was drawn from the river.
12. Why were you led into the forum?
13. I had been captured, then I escaped.

40.
1. If you praise that girl, you are foolish.
2. If the boy saved the old man, he was very brave.
3. I am very happy if I have friends and money.
4. Unless you show the way, I will never be able to return.
5. If you can hear me, respond immediately!
6. We will all greet you if you come to Rome.
7. If you have my book now, where did you find it?
8. The maid is sad unless she is loved by everyone.
9. If we wage war, we always win.

41.
1. We will build a temple on the same mountain where Jupiter was born.
2. Ulysses sailed to Rome in the same ship with which he had set out for Troy.
3. I will tell him the same things that you told me.
4. The same man who defeated the enemies has now been made king of Sicily.
5. The same thing happened to me as happened to you.
6. What you yourself did is your crime.

42.
1. The war was going to be long.
2. The general ordered the soldiers who were about to fight to be brave.
3. The messenger was about to leave the forum.
4. The woman, about to receive her husband's letter, stayed in Rome.
5. The Romans, about to attack the city, sought the gods' help.
6. The old man was happy because he was about to return to his homeland.

43.
1. While the slave was working, the master was sleeping in the garden.
2. As the Romans were approaching, the leader of the enemies made a plan.
3. We prepared a great dinner for the friends who were about to arrive.
4. After a war had been waged for ten years, the city was finally captured.
5. With me as leader, you will be able to capture the city, soldiers!
6. With his wife weeping, the old man was very miserable.
7. What can you say about the slave who is shouting?
8. Yesterday, as the ships were about to sail, we all hurried to the sea.
9. The senator, with many people listening, announced the death of the consul.
10. The boys and girls, after reading the book (literally: with the book having been read),
will understand everything.