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CBSE PAPER-2024
SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS [SET-1 (CODE-65-4-1)]
SOLUTION
SECTION–A
1. (D)
a c 0
Given ;  b d 0  is a scalar matrix.
 0 0 5 
 a = d = 5 and b = c = 0
 a + 2b + 3c + 4d = 5 + (2 × 0) + (3 × 0) + (4 × 5) = 25

®
2. (B)
1  2 1
Given ; A 1 
7  3 2 
adj(A)
Also; A–1 =
A
 2 1
 adj(A) =  
 3 2 
 2  1
 A=  
3 2 
3. (A)
 2 1
Given ; A =  
 4 2 
 2 1  2 1  0 0 
 A2    ·  =  
 4 2   4 2   0 0 
 I – A + A2 – A3 + ........
1 0   2 1  0 0   0 0   1 1
=     +     + ..... =  
 0 1   4 2   0 0   0 0   4 3
4. (D)
 2 0 0 
Given; A   1 2 3
 5 1 1

A  adj. A  = A ·  adj. A  = A · A
31


= A =  2(2  3)  = 1000
3 3

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5. (C)
 4 0
Given; 1 x 12   O
2 0  22
 4  2x 012  0 0 

 4 – 2x = 0
or x=2
6. (B)
Let e2x = v and ex = w
dv dv dx 2e 2x
  = x = 2ex
dw dw dx e
7. (B)

®
Since the given function is continuous at x = 0;
 lim f(x)  f(0)
x 0

4x 2
 lim k
x 0 x
( 4  x  2) ( 4  x  2)
 lim  k
x0 x ( 4  x  2)
x
 lim  k 
x 0 x( 4  x  2)
1
  lim k
x 0 4x 2
1
 k
4
8. (C)
3 3
dx   x  
I=  = sin 1    = sin 1 1  sin 1 (0)  =
0 9  x2   3 0 2
9. (A)
Given; xdy + y dx = 0
dy dx
 xdy = – ydx  
y x
Integrating both sides; we get :
dy dx
 y

x
  log y  log x  logc
 xy = c

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10. (D)
Given differential equation is:
dy
(x + 2y2) = y (y > 0)
dx
dx x  2y 2 dx  1 
    x  2y
dy y dy  y 
dx
Comparing this with  P1x  Q1 ;
dy
we have ; Integrating factor,
1
 dy 1
I.F. = e  1 = e
P dy y
= e  loge y =
y
11. (C)

®
Let '' be the angle between 2a and ( b)
(2a)·( b) 2(a ·b) 2  3  3
 cos  = = = =
2a  b 2 a   b 2 1 2 2
5
 = [0, ]
6
12. (D)
Given vectors are :
a  2iˆ  ˆj  kˆ , b  ˆi  3ˆj  5kˆ and c  3iˆ  4 ˆj  4kˆ
Now, a  b  c  0
Hence, These vectors represent the sides of a triangle.
Also, a  6 , b  35 and c  41
2 2 2
 c a b
 The given triangle will be a right-angled triangle
13. (B)
Let a  xiˆ  yjˆ  zkˆ

 a  x2  y2  z2  a
ˆi ˆj kˆ
Now ; a  ˆi  x y z = zjˆ  ykˆ
1 0 0
Similarly; a  ˆj  ziˆ  xkˆ and a  kˆ  yiˆ  xjˆ
2 2 2
 a  ˆi  a  ˆj + a  kˆ = (z 2  y 2 )  (z 2  x 2 )  (y 2  x 2 )

= 2(x 2  y 2  z 2 ) = 2a2

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14. (B)
Y-axis has direction ratios as 0, 1, 0
 Vector equation of a line passing through (1, –1, 0) and parallel to Y-axis is :
r  (iˆ  ˆj  0k) ˆ  r  (iˆ  ˆj)  (j)
ˆ  (0iˆ  ˆj  0k) ˆ
15. (C)
Given lines are :
1  x y 1 z x 1 y 1 z
L1 :      ...(1)
2 3 1 2 3 1
3
x
and L2 :
2x  3 y z  4
   2  y  z4 ...(2)
2p 1 7 p 1 7
If L1 and L2 are perpendicular to each other ;

®
 –2p + 3(–1) + (1 × 7) = 0 – 2p + 4 = 0 p = 2
16. (C)
Corner Points Z = 4x + y
A(0, 50) 50
B(20,30) 110
C(30,0) 120 (Max.)
0(0,0) 0
17. (B)
X 0 1 2 3 4
P(X) 0.1 k 2k k 0.1
 P(X)  1
 0.1 + k + 2k + k + 0.1 = 1
 4k = 0.8 k = 0.2
4 2
 P(X = 2) = 2k = 2 × 0.2 = 0.4 = 
10 5
18. (A)
Given, f(x) = kx – sin x
 f'(x) = k – cos x
For strictly increasing function; we have f' (x) > 0
 k – cos x > 0
 cos x < k or k > cos x
 cos x  [1,1]

 k > cosx
 k>1

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19. (C)
Assertion (A) : Given relation R is :
R = {(x, y) : x + y is a prime number and x, y  N}
For reflexive relation; (x, x)  R  x  N
 x + x must be a prime number; which is not true always the case.
Hence; R is not a reflexive relation.
So; A is true.
Reason (R) : Here, it is mentioned that the number '2n' is composite for all natural
numbers 'n';
Which is not always true,
Since 2 × 1 = 2 is prime number
So, R is false.
Hence; A is true and R is false

®
20. (B)
Assertion (A) :
Corner points Z = x + 2y
P(60, 0) 60
Q(120, 0) 120 
 (Max)
R(60, 30) 120 
S(40, 20) 80
Here ; The maximum value of Z occurs at points Q and R.
 The maximum value of Z will be obtained at infinite points on the line segment QR.
 A is true.
Reason (R) : The statement that "The optimal (maximum or minimum) solution of a LPP
having bounded feasible region must occur at corner points is always true ;
Hence; R is true.
 Both 'A' and 'R' are true and 'R' is not the correct explanation of 'A'.

SECTION–B
 cos x   
21. (a) f(x) = tan 1  ;   x 
 1  sin x  2 2
      x   x 
 sin   x    2 sin    cos    
 f(x) = tan 1  2  = tan 1 4 2  4 2  = tan 1 cot    x  
     4 2  
1  cos    x    2 x
2 sin      
 2    4 2 
     x    x
 f(x) = tan 1 tan       y = f(x) = 
  2  4 2   4 2

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Aliter :
 
 cos2 x  sin 2 x 
f(x)  tan 1  2 2 
 x x 
2
  cos  sin  
 2 2 
 x x
 cos  sin 
 tan 1  2 2  tan 1  tan    x   =   x
x x   4 2  4 2
  
 cos  sin 
 2 2
 1   1    1    1 
(b) tan–1 (1) + cos–1    sin 1   = tan 1 (1)    cos1      sin 1  
 2   2   2    2 
     2
=   =

®
4  3 4 3
22. (a) Given, y = cos3 (sec2 2t)
diff w.r.t. 't'
dy
  3cos2 (sec 2 2t) ×  sin(sec2 2t) × 2 sec 2t × sec 2t · tan2t × 2
dt
= –12 cos2 (sec2 2t) · sin(sec2 2t) · sec22t · tan2t
OR
y x–y
(b) Given, x = e
 y log x = (x – y) log e [Taking log on both sides]
 y log x  x  y [ log e = 1]
x
 y(1  log x)  x  y 
1  log x
Differentiating both sides w.r.t 'x', we get :
1
(1  log x).1  x  
dy x
 2
dx (1  log x)
dy log x
 
dx (1  log x)2
Hence; proved
23. Given; f(x) = x4 – 4x3 + 10
 f'(x) = 4x3 – 12x2 = 4x2 (x – 3) = 0 – – +
 x = 0, 3  0 3 
when x  (–, 0), f'(x) < 0
when x  (0, 3), f'(x) < 0
when x  (3, ), f'(x) > 0
so, f(x) is strictly decreasing when x  (–, 3)

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24. Let 'V' be the volume of the cube, 'S' be its surface area and 'x' be the edge.
V = x3
dV dx
   3x 2 (diff w.r.t. 't')
dt dt
dx  dV 
 6 = 3 × 82 ×   6 & x  8 cm 
dt  dt 
dx 6 1
  = cm/s
dt 3  8  8 32
 S = 6x2
dS dx
  12x
dt dt
dS 1
  12  8  = 3 cm2/s

®
dt 32
1
25. I = 2
dx
x(x  1)
1 2x
 I= 
2 x (x 2  1)
2
dx

Put x2 – 1 = t 2x dx = dt
1 dt 1 1 1 
 I=  =  
2 (t  1)t 2  t t  1 
dt

1
=  log t  log t  1   C
2
1 t  1 x2  1 
= log  C =  log C
2  t 1 
 2  x 2 

SECTION–C
26. Given that; y  (sin x) x · x sin x  a x
Let (sin x)x = u and xsinx = v
y = u.v + ax
dy dv du
  u ·  v ·  a x · log a …..(1)
dx dx dx
x
Now; u = (sin x)
 log u = x · log sin x (taking log on both sides)
1 du 1
 x· ·cos x  log sin x ·1 (diffn w.r.t. x)
u dx sin x
du
  (sin x) x ·  x cot x  log sin x  …..(2)
dx
and v = xsin x

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 log v = sin x · log x (taking log on both sides)
1 dv 1
  sin x ·  log x ·cos x (diffn w.r.t. x)
v dx x
dv  sin x 
  xsin x   log x ·cos x  …..(3)
dx  x 
From equations (1), (2) and (3) we get;
dy   sin x 
 log x ·cos x   x sin x  sin x  x cot x  log sin x  a x · log a
x
 (sin x) x  x sin x 
dx   x   

4
x dx
27. (a) I=  1  cos 2x  sin 2x
0
...(1)

  
4   x  dx  a a 
4 
  

®
 I=  f(x) dx  f(a  x) dx 
     
0 1  cos 2   x   sin 2   x  0 0
4  4 
  
4   x  dx
or I 4  ...(2)
0
1  sin 2x  cos 2x
Adding (1) and (2) ; we get;
 
4
2I   4 dx
0
1  sin 2x  cos 2x

4
 dx
 I  2
0 1  2 tan x  1  tan x
8
1  tan 2 x 1  tan 2 x


 4
sec2 x dx
or I
8  1  tan 2 x   2 tan x  1  tan 2 x 
0


 4
sec2 x dx
 I
8  2 1  tan x 
0

Put 1+ tanx = t sec2x dx = dt


When x = 0; t = 1 and x = ;t=2
4
2 2
 dt  dt   
 I  =  =  log t 12 =  log 2  log1 = log 2
8 1
2t 16 1 t 16 16 16

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 1 x 
(b) I   ex    dx
 (1  x )
2 3/2
1  x2 
x
Let f(x) =
1  x2
x·2x
1  x2 · 1   2
 f' (x) = 2 1  x 2 = (1  x )  x
1  x 2  (1  x 2 )3/2
1
 f' (x)=
(1  x 2 )3/2
 x  
 e f(x)  f (x) dx  e ·f(x)  C 
x x
 I  ex  C 
2
 1 x 

®
3x  5
28. I=  x 2  2x  4
dx

Let 3x + 5 = A(2x + 2) + B
By comparing both sides
3
 3 = 2A or A = and 2A + B = 5
2
 3
 B = 5 – 2A = 5   2   or B = 2
 2
3
 3x  5  (2x  2)  2
2
3 2x  2 dx
 I=
2  x2  2x  4
dx  2
(x2  2x  1)  3
3 dt dx
 I=
2  t
 2
(x  1)2  ( 3)2
[Put t = x2 + 2x + 4  dt = (2x + 2) dx]

3
 I=  2 t  2  log (x  1)  x 2  2x  4 C
2  

 I = 3 x 2  2x  4  2  log (x  1)  x 2  2x  4   C
 
dy
29. (a) Given differential equation is  y cot 2x
dx
dy
 = cot 2x.dx
y
Integrating both sides; we get :
1 log sin 2x
 y dy   cot 2x dx log y =
2
C

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
Given that y    2
4
2
log sin
 log2 = 4 C
2
 C = log 2
log sin 2x
 log y =  log 2
2
or y2 = 4 sin 2x
OR
y
(b) Given differential equation is : (xe x  y)dx  xdy,

®
y
dy xe x y
 
dx x
y
dy y
or  ex  ....(1)
dx x
y
Let  v y = vx
x
dy dv
 vx ...(2)
dx dx
From (1) and (2) ;
dv
v+x  eV  v
dx
1 1
 V
dv  dx
e x
Integrating both sides ;
e v
 log x  C
1
y
 e x  log x  C
Given ; y(1) = 1
 e 1  log1  C
1
or C
e
y
1
Hence; e x  log x 
e

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30. We have to maximise Z = 2x + 3y
Subject to the constraints :
x+y6
x  2,
y  3,
x, y  0
As for the given constraints; the obtained Y
feasible region is bounded as shown. 8
Corner points Z = 2x+ 3y 7
A (2, 0) 4
6
B (6, 0) 12
C (3, 3) 15 (Max.) 5
D (2,3) 13 4
C(3,3)

®
Hence; the maximum value of Z is 15 at 3 y=3
(2,3)D
(3, 3) 2
1 B(6,0)
(2,0)A)
X' O X
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
x+y = 6
Y' x=2
31. (a) Let E1 : event that lost card is a king,
E2 : event that lost card is not a king,
and E :event that the drawn card is a king.
4 48
Now, P(E1) = and P(E2) =
52 52
3 4
Also; P(E/E1) = and P(E/E2) =
51 51
P(E1 )·P(E / E1 )
 P(E1/E) =
P(E1 )·P(E / E1 )  P(E 2 )·P(E / E 2 )

 4 3 
  
=  52 51 
 4 3   48 4 
    
 52 51   52 51 
12
=
12  (12  16)
1
 P(E1/E) =
17

E 11
 
(b) Let P(even no) = 2x
P(odd no) = x
P(1) + P(2) + P(3) + P(4) + P(5) + P(6) = 1
x + 2x + x + 2x + x + 2x = 1
1
9x = 1 x =
9
2 1
P(even no.) = and P(odd no.) =
9 9
2
P(2) = P(4) = P(6) =
9
1
P(1) = P(3) = P(5) =
9

®
Let random variable X = number of sixes
X = 0, 1, 2
All favourable outcomes for atleast one six are
{(1, 6), (2, 6), (3, 6), (4, 6), (5, 6), (6, 6), (6, 1), (6, 2), (6, 3), (6, 4), (6, 5)}
P(atleast one six) = P(six with even no) + P(six with odd no.)
2 2 2 1
= 5    6   
9 9 9 9
20 12 32
=  =
81 81 81
P(X = 0) = P(no six)
= 1 – P (at least one six)
32 49
= 1 
81 81
P(X = 1) = P(one six)
= 4 × P (six with even no.) + 6 × P (six with odd no.)
2 2 2 1
= 4    6  
9 9 9 9
16 12 28
=  
81 81 81
P(X = 2) = P(two six) = P(6, 6)
2 2 4
=  =
9 9 81
 49   28   4  28 8 36 4
Mean =  0     1     2   =  = =
 81   81   81  81 81 81 9

12 E

SECTION–D
 x 2 ; x  0
32. (a) Given; y = x|x| = 
  x ; x  0
2

Now; we have to find the area bounded by this curve, X-axis and the ordinates x = –2 and x = 2
Y

y=x2

X' X
O

®
y=–x2
x=–2 x=2

Y'
2 2 2
 x3  23 16
Now; required area = 2  y dx = 2  x dx = 2   = 2   sq. units
2

0 0
 3 0 3 3
(b) Given equation of ellipse is 9x2 + 25y2 = 225
x2 y2 x2 y2
   1  2  2  1
225 / 9 225 / 25 5 3
Y

(0,3)B

A(5,0)
X' X
(0,0) O

x = –2 Y' x=2
Required area will be 4 times of the shaded area.
x2 y2 y2 x2 9
Now;  1   1 or y 2  (25  x 2 )
25 9 9 25 25
2 2
3
Hence; required area = 4  y dx = 4   25  x 2 dx
0
50
2
12  x 25  12 
 2 21  25sin (2 / 5) 
1
=  25  x 2  sin 1 (x / 5)  =
5 2 2 0 5  2
6 12 2
= [2 21  25sin 1(2 / 5)] sq.units = 21  30 sin 1   sq.units
5 5 5
E 13
 
33. (a) Injectivity :
Let x1, x2 be any two elements of A. Then;
f(x1) = f(x2)
x1  3 x 2  3
 
x1  5 x 2  5
 (x1 – 3) (x2 – 5) = (x2 – 3) (x1 – 5)
 x1x2 – 5x1 – 3x2 + 15 = x1x2 – 5x2 – 3x1 + 15
 –2x1 = –2x2
 x1 = x2  x1, x2 A
  So; R is one-one or injective.
Surjectivity :
Let y be an arbitrary element of B. Then ;
x 3

®
f(x) = y  y =
x5
 yx – 5y = x – 3
 yx – x = 5y – 3
5y  3
 x=
y 1
5y  3
Clearly, x  is a real number for all y  1.
y 1
5y  3
Also;  5, ( 3  5)
y5
5y  3
Thus, every element y in B has its pre-image x in A given by x =
y 1
So; f is onto or subjective.
Hence, f is one-one onto or bijective
(b) Given; S = {(a, b) : where a – b + 2 } is an irrational number}  a, b  R
(i) For reflexive relation ;
Let (a, a)  S  a R
 a – a + 2  2 , which is an irrational number
 S is reflexive.
(ii) For symmetric relation ;
Let a = 2  R
and b = 2  R
If (a, b)  S
 a – b + 2 = 2  2  2 = 2 2 –2
which is an irrational number.
But b – a + 2 =2– 2 + 2 = 2, which is not an irrational number (b, a) S
 S is not symmetric

14 E

(iii) For transitive relation;

Let a =  2 , b = 3 2 and c = 2; all  R

If (a, b) S;

 a  b  2   2  3 2  2 = 3 2 ; which is an irrational number and if (b, c)  S;

 b – c + 2 = 3 2  2  2 = 4 2  2 ; which is also an irrational number

But; a – c + 2 =  2  2  2 = –2 ; which is not an irrational number.

 (a, c) S
So; S is not transitive.
Hence; S is reflexive only.

®
2 1 3
34. Given; A   3 2 1
 1 2 1

Now; |A| = 2 (–2 – 2) –1 (–3 – 1) + (–3) (6 – 2)

= – 8 + 4 – 12
= – 16  0
 A–1 exists.
Now; C11 = – 4, C12 = 4, C13 = 4,
C21 = – 5, C22 = 1, C23 = –3,
C31 = 7, C32 = –11, C33 = 1

 4 5 7

Hence; adj(A) = [Cij]   4 T
1 11
 4 3 1

1
A 1  ·adjA
A

 4 5 7
1 
 A 1
 4 1 11 …..(1)
16 
 4 3 1

The system of equation is given as :

2x + y – 3z = 13,
3x + 2y + z = 4,
x + 2y –z = 8

E 15
 
This system of linear equation can be written as
 A · X = B gives :
2 1 3  x  13
3 2 1 ·  y    4 

 1 2 1  z   8 

 X = A–1 · B
 4 5 7  13  52  20  56 
1     1 
 X=  4 1 11 ·  4    52  4  88 [From eq.(1)]
16 16
 4 3 1  8   52  12  8

x   16 
  y    1  32 
  16  

®
 z   48

 x = 1, y = 2, z = – 3
x 2y  6 1  z
35. (a) L1 :  
2 4 1
x  0 y  3 z 1
   .....(1)
2 2 1
Let L2 be the line which passes through the point (4, 0, –5) and parallel to 2.
x4 y0 z5
  L2 :   .....(2)
2 2 1
In vector form; we have :
L1 : r  (0 ˆi  3ˆj  k)
ˆ  (2iˆ  2 ˆj  k)
ˆ

and L2 : r  (4 ˆi  0 ˆj  5k)
ˆ  µ(2iˆ  2 ˆj  k)
ˆ

Comparing them with : r  a1  b and r  a2  µb ; we have :

a2  a1  4iˆ  3jˆ  6kˆ and b  2iˆ  2 ˆj  kˆ

ˆi ˆj kˆ
 b  (a 2  a1 )  2 2 1  ˆi(12  3)  ˆj (12  4)  k(
ˆ 6  8) = 9iˆ  16ˆj  14kˆ
4 3 6

Also; b  22  22  12  9  3
b  (a 2  a1 )
Hence; required distance =
b
9iˆ  16ˆj  14kˆ 81  256  196 533
=   units
3 3 3

16 E

x 1 y  2 z  3
(b) Given; Lines   ...(1)
3 2k 2
x 1 y 1 z  6
and   ...(2)
3k 1 7
are perpendicular to each other.
 ((–3) × 3k) + (2k × 1) + (2 × (–7)) = 0
 –9k + 2k = 14
 –7k = 14 or k = –2
Let the equation of a line perpendicular to these two lines and passing through the point
(3, – 4, 7) be :
x 3 y  4 z 7
  ...(3)
a b c
Now; lines (1) and (3) are perpendicular to each other.

®
 (–3 × a) + (2k × b) + (2 × c) = 0
 –3a – 4b + 2c = 0 or 3a + 4b – 2c = 0 ....(4) ( k = –2)
Also; lines (2) and (3) are perpendicular to each other.
 (3k × a) + (1 × b) + (–7 × c) = 0
 –6a + b – 7c = 0 or 6a – b + 7c = 0 ....(5) ( k = –2)
From equations (4) and (5) ; we have :
a b c a b c
      (say)
28  2 12  21 3  24 26 33 27
Hence; Cartesian equation of required line is:
x 3 y  4 z7 x 3 y  4 z 7
  or   [From eq.(3)]
26 33 27 26 33 27
Its vector equation is given as : r  (3iˆ  4 ˆj  7k)
ˆ + (26iˆ  33ˆj  27k)ˆ

SECTION–E
1
36. Given ; p = 450 – x
2
 1 
(i) R(x) = x.p(x) = x  450  x 
 2 
x2
  R(x) = 450x 
2
For maxima or minima;
dR(x) 2x
 0 450 –  0 x = 450 units
dx 2
d 2 R(x)
Now;  1  0 ; when x = 450 units
dx 2
Hence ; verified

E 17
 
1
(ii) p = 450 – x
2
450
At x = 450; p = 450 – = `225
2
The store sells calculators at `350 each.
Hence ; the rebate in price of calculator in order to maximise the revenue is given as
`(350 – 225) = `125
37. Given ; d  2iˆ  3ˆj  4kˆ , a  7iˆ  5ˆj  8kˆ , v  3iˆ  7ˆj  11kˆ

(i) AV  v  a =  3iˆ  7jˆ  11kˆ  –  7iˆ  5jˆ  8kˆ  = – 10iˆ  2ˆj  3kˆ

 Required distance = AV  (10)  22  32 = 113 units

®
(ii) DA  a  d =  7iˆ  5jˆ  8kˆ  –  2iˆ  3jˆ  4kˆ 

 DA  5iˆ  2 ˆj  4kˆ = r (say)

r
 r̂ 
r

5iˆ  2ˆj  4kˆ 5 ˆ 2 ˆ 4 ˆ

 r = i j k
52  22  42 45 45 45

DV.DA
(iii) cos (VDA) =
DV DA

(v  d). [5iˆ  2 ˆj  4k]

ˆ [ 5iˆ  4ˆj  7k].[5i
ˆ ˆ  2ˆj  4k]
ˆ
= =
v  d . 52  22  42 (5)2  42  72 . 52  22  42

25  8  28 11 11 2
 cos (VDA) = = =
90 . 45 45 2 90

 11 2 
 VDA = cos–1  
 90 
OR

DA
Projection of DV on DA  DV.
DA

DV.DA [ 5iˆ  4ˆj  7k].[5i

ˆ ˆ  2ˆj  4k]
ˆ
= =
DA 52  22  42
25  8  28 11
= = units
45 45

18 E

38. Let R, J and A be the events of selection of Rohit, Jaspreet and Alia respectively; for there
vacancies in the same post.
These events are independent of each other (given)
1 1 1
Also; P(R) = , P(J) = and P(A) =
5 3 4
4 2 3
 P(R)  , P(J )  and P(A) 
5 3 4
(i) P (at least one of them is selected)
= 1 – P (none of them is selected)
= 1 – P (R  J  A)

= 1 – P(R).P( J).P( A)

®
4 2 3 2 3
= 1    = 1 
5 3 4 5 5

(ii) If G is the event of Jaspreet's selection and H denotes the event that Rohit is not selected;
then P(G | H )
P(G  H) P(G)  P(H) 1
= = = P(G) 
P(H) P(H) 3
(iii) P(exactly one of them is selected)
= P(R  J  A) + P(R  J  A) + P(R  J  A)

1 2 3 4 1 3 4 2 1
=          
5 3 4 5 3 4 5 3 4
 1 1 2  364 13
=    = =
 10 5 15  30 30
OR
P(exactly two of them are selected)
= P(R  J  A) + P(R  J  A) + P(R  J  A)

1 1 3 4 1 1 1 2 1
=    +    +   
5 3 4 5 3 4 5 3 4
 1 1 1  342 9
=    = =
 20 15 30  60 60

E 19