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Work Sheet Chapter 11 Class 11th Physics

The document contains a series of thermodynamics questions categorized into Very Short Answer, Short Answer Type I and II, and Long Answer Type questions, focusing on concepts such as thermodynamic processes, laws, and engine efficiencies. It includes multiple-choice questions, definitions, derivations, and explanations related to thermodynamics. The content is structured to aid students in understanding and applying thermodynamic principles, particularly in preparation for examinations.

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Atharv Soni
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10 views

Work Sheet Chapter 11 Class 11th Physics

The document contains a series of thermodynamics questions categorized into Very Short Answer, Short Answer Type I and II, and Long Answer Type questions, focusing on concepts such as thermodynamic processes, laws, and engine efficiencies. It includes multiple-choice questions, definitions, derivations, and explanations related to thermodynamics. The content is structured to aid students in understanding and applying thermodynamic principles, particularly in preparation for examinations.

Uploaded by

Atharv Soni
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Ekayanaa School, Indore

Chapter 11:- Thermodynamics (Based on previous years questions)


Very Short Answer Type Questions [VSA] (1 mark each)
01. During a thermodynamic process, 1000 J heat is lost on doing 100 J work. Thus, change in its internal energy is:
(A) -900 J (B) +900 J (C) +1100 J (D) -1100 J
02. If temperature of 100 m3 gas at 1 atm pressure is increased from 27° C to 627° C adiabatically, then final
pressure is (Take g = 1.5): (A) 27 atm (B) 2.7 atm (C) 270 atm (D) 2700 atm
03. Efficiency of a heat engine is 30 %. During each cycle, difference of heat absorbed and heat released is 60 J.
Then heat absorbed from heat source during every cycle and that released in sink is:
(A) 100 J, 63 J (B) 150 J, 65 J (C) 200 J, 63 J (D) 200 J, 140 J
04. Efficiency of a heat engine is 1/6 . When temperature of sink is reduced by 62 °C, its efficiency doubles.
Temperature of heat source is: (A) 37 °C (B) 99 °C (C) 62 °C (D) 52 °C
05. Assertion : It is difficult to find reversible process in practice.
Reason : Most of the processes lost some energy. (A) a (B) b (C) c (D) d
06. Assertion : Carnot cycle is useful in understanding efficiency of heat engine.
Reason : It shows probability of obtaining maximum possible efficiency at a given temperature.
(A) a (B) b (C) c (D) d
07 - 10. Match the column: Thermodynamic Process Work Done
(a) Adiabatic process (P) W = 0
(b) Isothermal process (Q) W = μR(T1 - T2)/(γ - 1)
(c) Isochoric process (R) W = 2.303μRTlog(V2/V1)
(d) Isobaric process (S) W = P DV
Short Answer Type I Questions (SA I) (2 Marks Each)
11. What are thermodynamic processes? Define isothermal, adiabatic, isochoric and isobaric processes.
12. What is an indicator diagram? Calculate the work done from it by taking an example.
13. Deduce an expression for work done by a gas in an isothermal process.
14. Deduce an expression for work done by a gas in an adiabatic process.
15. Write the statement of I law of thermodynamics and with the help of it explain isothermal and adiabatic processes.
16. What is thermal equilibrium? State zeroth law of thermodynamics.
17. State Kelvin-Planck's and Clausius's statement of second law of thermodynamics.
Short Answer Type II Questions (SA II) (3 Marks Each)
18. Deduce an expression for efficiency of a Carnot engine using P-V diagram of a cyclic process.
19. What is meant by a reversible process? Give two examples for it and write the necessary conditions for it.
20. Draw P-V diagram for a Carnot engine and explain each stage.
21. Explain second law of thermodynamics along with its statement.
22. Explain first law of thermodynamics along with its statement.
23. Explain zeroth law of thermodynamics along with its statement.
24. A reversible engine takes 527 oC of heat from heat source and gives heat at 127 oC to sink to work at the rate of
750 W to obtain beneficial mechanical work. How much energy will it require from source per second 1 cal = 4.2J
Long Answer Type Questions (5 Marks Each)
25. Write first law of thermodynamics. Using it prove C p - Cv = R, where symbols have their usual meanings. Also
define molar specific heat at constant pressure and at constant volume.
26. Write the name of various parts of a Carnot engine. Explain its working in brief. Deduce the formula for efficiency.
27. What is an ideal refrigerator? Deduce the formula for its coefficient of performance. Also establish the relation
between efficiency of a Carnot engine and coefficient of performance of a refrigerator.
28. The temperature of source and sink of a system are 273 K and 303 K. Find the values of coefficient of
performance for a refrigerator and efficiency of a Carnot's engine working between these temperatures. Verify
the relation between them.
29. The efficiency of a Carnot engine working between 1000 K and 500 K is same as working between x K and 1000 K
(x > 1000), calculate the value of x.

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