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3 views

uses of diode

Uploaded by

gillw237
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL PUNJAB

Name :
Waseem Masih
Section :
BSCS ( Boy-I )
Roll No :
O1F24UBSCS119
Assignment No :
03
Submitted to :
M. Awais
APPLICATIONS OF DIODE

1. Rectification (AC to DC Conversion) :


Rectification is the
process of converting alternating current (AC) into direct current
(DC) using diodes. AC voltage fluctuates between positive and negative
cycles. A diode allows current to pass in only one direction, filtering out
the negative half of the AC cycle. This produces pulsating DC, which can
be further smoothed using capacitors.

Types of Rectifiers:
 Half-Wave Rectifier
 Full-Wave Rectifier

Applications:
 Mobile and laptop chargers.
 Power supply circuits for TVs, radios, and other
electronics.
 Battery charging systems.

Diagram :
2. Clipping and Clamping Circuits :
Clipping and clamping circuits
are used to modify voltage waveforms to protect circuits and adjust signal
levels. Use diodes to remove or "clip" parts of the input signal above or
below a certain voltage level. Shift the entire waveform up or down without
changing its shape.

Applications:
 Protecting sensitive electronic devices from high
voltage spikes.
 Waveform shaping in communication circuits.
 Signal conditioning in digital electronics.

Diagram :
3. Voltage Regulation (Using Zener Diode) :
A Zener diode is
a special type of diode that maintains a constant voltage across its
terminals, even if the input voltage varies. When the input voltage exceeds
the Zener breakdown voltage, the diode conducts in reverse bias and
regulates the voltage. This provides a stable voltage output, protecting
circuits from fluctuations.

Applications:
 Power supply voltage regulation (used in ICs).
 Stabilizing voltage for battery-operated devices.
 Surge protection circuits.

Diagram :
4. Signal Demodulation (AM Radio Detection) :
A Zener diode
is a special type of diode that maintains a constant voltage across its
terminals, even if the input voltage varies. When the input voltage exceeds
the Zener breakdown voltage, the diode conducts in reverse bias and
regulates the voltage. This provides a stable voltage output, protecting
circuits from fluctuations.

Applications:
 Power supply voltage regulation (used in ICs).
 Stabilizing voltage for battery-operated devices.
 Surge protection circuits.

Diagram :
5. Light Emission (LEDs for Display and Indicators) :
A Light
Emitting Diode (LED) is a diode that emits light when an electric current
passes through it. LEDs are made of semiconductor materials that release
photons (light particles) when electrons recombine with holes. The color of
the emitted light depends on the bandgap energy of the material.

Applications:
 Display screens (TVs, computer monitors, billboards).
 Indicator lights in home appliances, traffic signals, and
cars.
 Energy-efficient lighting systems (LED bulbs,
streetlights).

Diagram :
Conclusion :
Diodes are vital in modern electronics, enabling power
conversion, signal processing, voltage regulation, and lighting. Their
applications span across power supplies, communication, and display
technologies.

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