Scribd
Upload
34 views4 pages

Physics - 7 - Thermal Properties of Matter (1)

This document is a physics formula sheet for 11th standard students, focusing on the thermal properties of matter. It includes essential formulas related to temperature scales, ideal gas equations, coefficients of expansion, specific heat capacities, latent heat, and thermal conductivity. The sheet serves as a quick reference for key concepts and equations in thermal physics.

Uploaded by

btsforverandalways13
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
34 views4 pages

Physics - 7 - Thermal Properties of Matter (1)

This document is a physics formula sheet for 11th standard students, focusing on the thermal properties of matter. It includes essential formulas related to temperature scales, ideal gas equations, coefficients of expansion, specific heat capacities, latent heat, and thermal conductivity. The sheet serves as a quick reference for key concepts and equations in thermal physics.

Uploaded by

btsforverandalways13
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

CALIBRANT

Physics Formula Sheet 11th STD

7. Thermal Properties of Matter

LEGENDS

Coefficient of superficial(areal) expansion = 𝛽

Coefficient of volume expansion = 𝛾

Pressure = P

Volume = V

Molar specific heat = C

Specific heat capacity = s

Coefficient of linear expansion = 𝛼

Coefficient of thermal conductivity = k

Thermal resistivity = ρT

Thermal resistance = R T

www.calibrantclasses.in
CALIBRANT
Physics Formula Sheet 11th STD

7. Thermal Properties of Matter


1. Temperature scales
TC − 0 TF − 32 T𝑘 − 273.15
= =
100 180 100

2. Relation between temperature and thermodynamic property

100(P𝑇 − P1
T=
P2 − P1

3. Ideal Gas Equation

𝑃𝑉
a. = R for one mole of a gas
T

b. PV = nRT for ‘n’ moles of gas

4. Final length of a rod after heating

L2 = L1 (1 + 𝛼∆T)

5. Coefficient of linear expansion

L2 − L1
𝛼=
L1 ∆T

6. Final area of plate heating


A2 = A1 ( 1 + 𝛽∆T)

7. Coefficient of superficial (areal) expansion

A2 − A2
𝛽=
A2 ∆T

8. Final volume after heating

V2 = V1 (1 + 𝛾∆T)

www.calibrantclasses.in
CALIBRANT
Physics Formula Sheet 11th STD

7. Thermal Properties of Matter

9. Coefficient of volume expansion

𝑉2 − 𝑉1
𝛾=
V1 ∆𝑇

10. Relation between 𝜶 , 𝜷 , 𝜸

𝛼 𝛽 𝛾
a. 1
= 2
= 3

b. 𝛽 = 2𝛼 , 𝛾 = 3𝛼

11. Specific heat capacity

∆Q
𝑠=
𝑚∆T

12. Molar specific heat

1 ∆Q
C=
𝜇 ∆T

13. Molar specific heat

a. C𝑝 = M × sp 𝑎𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒

b. C𝑣 = M × s𝑣 𝑎𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒

14. Latent heat

𝑄 = 𝑚𝐿

www.calibrantclasses.in
CALIBRANT
Physics Formula Sheet 11th STD

7. Thermal Properties of Matter


15. Rate of flow of heat

Q T1 − T2
= kA( )
t x

16. Heat energy conducted at a given temperature

T1 − T2
Q = 𝑘A 𝑡
x

17. Temperature gradient

T1 − T2
T𝑔 =
x

18. Coefficient of thermal conductivity

Q T1 − T2
k= = kA
At 𝑥

19. Conduction rate

Q T1 − T2
P𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑 = = kA
t x

20. Thermal Resistance

x T1 − T2
𝑅𝑇 = =
kA P𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑

21. Thermal Resistivity


1
ρT =
k

22. Newton’s law of cooling

𝑑T
= C( 𝑇 − T0 )
𝑑t

(provided excess temperature is small)

www.calibrantclasses.in

You might also like