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MATH-REVIEWER

The document provides a comprehensive review of polygons, including definitions and classifications of regular and irregular polygons, triangles, and quadrilaterals. It also covers angle relationships, operations with fractions, decimals, and percentages, along with relevant formulas for calculating angles and percentage problems. Additionally, it offers study tips to enhance learning and retention.

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12 views

MATH-REVIEWER

The document provides a comprehensive review of polygons, including definitions and classifications of regular and irregular polygons, triangles, and quadrilaterals. It also covers angle relationships, operations with fractions, decimals, and percentages, along with relevant formulas for calculating angles and percentage problems. Additionally, it offers study tips to enhance learning and retention.

Uploaded by

casseyreezevelardo.g3.bscs
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MATH REVIEWER

Polygons
Drawing and Describing Polygons:
- Regular Polygons: All sides are equal, and all angles are equal.

Example: A regular pentagon has 5 equal sides and 5 equal angles.


- Irregular Polygons: Sides and angles are not all equal.

Example: A quadrilateral with 4 sides of different lengths is irregular.


Classifying Polygons:
Number of Sides:
Triangle (3), Quadrilateral (4), Pentagon (5), Hexagon (6), Octagon
(Decagon (10)
Convex/Non-Convex:
- Convex: All interior angles are less than 180 degrees.
- Non-Convex(Concave): At least one interior angle is greater than 180 degrees.

Angle Relationships:
- Exterior Angle: The angle formed between a side of a polygon and its extended
adjacent side.
- Interior Angle: The angle formed inside a polygon by two adjacent sides.
Relationship: The measure of an exterior angle is equal to the sum of the measures
of the two non-adjacent interior angles.
Angle Measures and Sides:

- Complementary Angles: Two angles that add up to 90 degrees.


- Supplementary Angles: Two angles that add up to 180 degrees.
- Linear Pair: Two adjacent angles that form a straight line (180 degrees).
- Vertical Angles: Two non-adjacent angles formed by the intersection of two lines.
They are always equal.
- Adjacent Angles: Two angles that share a common vertex and side.

Triangles and Quadrilaterals


Triangles:
Scalene: All sides are different lengths.
Isosceles: Two sides are equal lengths.
Equilateral: All sides are equal lengths.
Acute: Has three angle> 90 degrees

Quadrilaterals:
- Rectangle: 4 right angles, opposite sides are equal.
- Square: 4 right angles, all sides are equal
- Rhombus: All sides are equal, opposite angles are equal.
- Parallelogram: Opposite sides are parallel and equal. - Kite: Two pairs of adjacent
sides are equal.
- Trapezoid: One pair of opposite sides are parallel.
Fractions: Represent parts of a whole.
- Decimals: Represent numbers with a decimal point.
- Percentages: Represent parts of a whole out of 100.
- Ordering: Place numbers on a number line from least to greatest.
- Operations: Adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing.

Percentage Problems
- Increase: Calculate the amount of increase and the new value.
– Decrease: Calculate the amount of decrease and the new value.
- Money Problems: Apply percentages to solve problems involving discounts,
commissions, sales tax, and simple interest.

FORMULAS:
Polygons
- Sum of Interior Angles: (n - 2) * 180 degrees, where 'n' is the number of
sides.
- Measure of Each Interior Angle of a Regular Polygon: (n - 2) * 180
degrees / n
Angle Pairs
Complementary Angles: Angle 1 + Angle 2 = 90 degrees
- Supplementary Angles: Angle 1 + Angle 2 = 180 degrees
- Vertical Angles: Angle 1 = Angle 2 (they are equal) Triangles
- Acute Angle: Angle 1 + Angle 2 + Angle 3 = 180 degrees
Quadrilaterals
- Sum of Interior Angles: Angle 1 + Angle 2 + Angle 3 + Angle 4 = 360
degrees
Percentage Problems:
Percentage Increase: (Increase / Original Value) * 100%
- Percentage Decrease: (Decrease / Original Value) * 100% Money
Problems
- Discount: Original Price * Discount Percentage = Discount Amount
- Commission: Total Sales * Commission Percentage = Commission
Amount
- Sales Tax: Original Price * Sales Tax Percentage = Sales Tax Amount
- Simple Interest: Principal * Interest Rate * Time = Simple Interest

Tips for Studying:


- Practice, Practice, Practice! Do as many problems as you
can.
- Use Visual Aids: Draw diagrams and use a protractor to help
you visualize angles and polygons.
- Study with a Friend or use Feynman Technique
- Get Enough Sleep (Tama na sa pagpupuyat ahh)

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