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Physics
JEE -MAIN PYQ
(JEE Main 2024 Phase-1)
Class XII ( Complete)
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ELECTROSTATICS

1. An electric charge 10−6 µC is placed at origin (0, 0)m of X − Y co-ordinate system. Two points P and

Q are situated at ( 3, 3)m and ( 6,0)m respectively. The potential difference between the points
P and Q will be : [27 January 2024 (Shift-1)]
(1) 3 V (2) 3V (3) 6V (4) 0 V

2. A thin metallic wire having cross sectional area of 10−4 m2 is used to make a ring of radius 30 cm .
A positive charge of 2πC is uniformly distributed over the ring, while another positive charge of
30pC is kept at the centre of the ring. The tension in the ring is _________ N ; provided that the ring
1
does not get deformed (neglect the influence of gravity). (given, = 9 × 109 SI units)
4π0
[27 January 2024 (Shift-1)]

3. Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : Work done by electric field on moving a positive charge on an equipotential surface
is always zero.
Reason (R) : Electric lines of forces are always perpendicular to equipotential surfaces.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given
below: [27 January 2024 (Shift-2)]
(1) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
(2) (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
(3) (A) is not correct but (R) is correct
(4) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

4. Two charges of −4µC and +4µC are placed at the points A(1, 0, 4)m and B(2, −1, 5)m located in an

electric field E = 0.20iˆ V / cm . The magnitude of the torque acting on the dipole is 8 α × 10−5 Nm ,
where α =_________. [27 January 2024 (Shift-2)]

5. Two charges of 5 Q and −2Q are situated at the points (3a,0) and ( −5a,0) respectively. The electric
flux through a sphere of radius '4a' having center at origin is : [29 January 2024 (Shift-1)]
3Q 5Q 7Q 2Q
(1) (2) (3) (4)
ε0 ε0 ε0 ε0

6. An electron is moving under the influence of the electric field of a uniformly charged infinite plane
sheet S having surface charge density +σ . The electron at t = 0 is at a distance of 1m from S
and has a speed of 1 m / s . The maximum value of σ if the electron strikes S at t = 1s is
 m ∈0  C
α  2 , the value of α is_________. [29 January 2024 (Shift-1)]
 e m

7. ˆ / C . The electric flux through a surface area 30iˆm2 lying

An electric field is given by (6iˆ + 5ˆj + 3k)N
in YZ -plane (in SI unit) is : [29 January 2024 (Shift-2)]
(1) 180 (2) 90 (3) 150 (4) 60

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8. The electrostatic potential due to an electric dipole at a distance ' r ' varies as:
[30 January 2024 (Shift-1)]
1 1 1
(1) r (2) (3) (4)
2 3 r
r r

9. A particle of charge '-q' and mass 'm' moves in a circle of radius 'r' around an infinitely long line
charge of linear charge density ‘+λ’. Then time period will be given as :
(Consider k as Coulomb's constant) [30 January 2024 (Shift-2)]
4π m 3
2
m 1 m 1 2kλq
(1) T2 = r (2) T= 2πr (3) T = (4) T =
2kλq 2kλq 2πr 2kλq 2π m

10. Two identical charged spheres are suspended by strings of equal lengths. The strings make an angle
3
of 37° with each other. When suspended in a liquid of density 0.7 g/cm , the angle remains same.
3
If density of material of the sphere is 1.4 g/cm , the dielectric constant of the liquid is _______
 3
 tan37° =  [30 January 2024 (Shift-2)]
 4

11. Two charges q and 3q are separated by a distance 'r' in air. At a distance x from charge q, the
resultant electric field is zero. The value of x is: [31 January 2024 (Shift-1)]
r (1 + 3) r
(1) (2) (3) r(1 + 3) (4)
(1 + 3) r 3(1 + 3)

12. The distance between charges +q and –q is 2l and between +2q and –2q is 4l. The electrostatic
 ql 
potential at point P at a distance r from centre O is −α  2  × 109 V , where the value of α is ________.
r 
1
(Use = 9 × 109 Nm2C−2 ) [31 January 2024 (Shift-2)]
4πε0

13. Force between two point charges q1 and q2 placed in vacuum at 'r' cm apart is F. Force between
them when placed in a medium having dielectric constant K = 5 at ‘r/5’ cm apart will be:
[31 January 2024 (Shift-2)]
(1) 25F (2) 5F (3) F/25 (4) F/5

14. Two identical charged spheres are suspended by strings of equal lengths. The strings make an angle
θ with each other. When suspended in water the angle remains the same. If density of the material
of the sphere is 1.5 g / cc , the dielectric constant of water will be (Take density of water = 1 g/cc)
[01 February 2024 (Shift-1)]

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15. C1 and C2 are two hollow concentric cubes enclosing charges 2Q and 3Q respectively as shown
in figure. The ratio of electric flux passing through C1 and C2 is: [01 February 2024 (Shift-2)]

(1) 3 : 2 (2) 5 : 2 (3) 2 : 5 (4) 2 : 3

16. Suppose a uniformly charged wall provides a uniform electric field of 2 × 104 N / C normally. A
charged particle of mass 2 g being suspended through a silk thread of length 20 cm and remain
1
stayed at a distance of 10 cm from the wall. Then the charge on the particle will be µC where
x
x = __________. [use g = 10m / s2 ] [01 February 2024 (Shift-2)]

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CURRENT ELECTRICITY

1. A wire of length 10 cm and radius 7 × 10−4 m is connected across the right gap of a meter bridge.
When a resistance of 4.5Ω is connected on the left gap by using a resistance box, the balance
length is found to be at 60 cm from the left end. If the resistivity of the wire is R × 10−7 Ωm , then
value of R is : [27 January 2024 (Shift-1)]
(1) 75 (2) 70 (3) 66 (4) 63

2. A wire of resistance R and length L is cut into 5 equal parts. If these parts are joined parallelly,
then resultant resistance will be : [27 January 2024 (Shift-1)]
1 1
(1) 25 R (2) R (3) 5 R (4) R
25 5

3. Wheatstone bridge principle is used to measure the specific resistance ( S1 ) of given wire, having

 πr 2 
length L , radius r . If X is the resistance of wire, then specific resistance is; S1 = X   . If the
 4 
length of the wire gets doubled then the value of specific resistance will be?
[27 January 2024 (Shift-2)]
S1 S1
(1) (2) 2 S1 (3) (4) S1
4 2

4. Three voltmeters, all having different internal resistances are joined as shown in figure. When some
potential difference is applied across A and B , their readings are V1 , V2 and V3 . Choose the correct
option. [27 January 2024 (Shift-2)]

(1) V1 = V2 (2) V1 ≠ V3 − V2 (3) V1 + V2 > V3 (4) V1 + V2 =

V3

5. A galvanometer having coil resistance 10Ω shows a full scale deflection for a current of 3mA . For
it to measure a current of 8 A , the value of the shunt should be: [29 January 2024 (Shift-1)]
−3 −3 −3
(1) 4.85 × 10 Ω (2) 3 × 10 Ω (3) 3.75 × 10 Ω (4) 2.75 × 10−3 Ω

6. The electric current through a wire varies with time as I= I0 + βt , where I0 = 20 A and β =3 A / s .
The amount of electric charge crossed through a section of the wire in 20 s is :
[29 January 2024 (Shift-1)]
(1) 1600 C (2) 800 C (3) 80 C (4) 1000 C

7. The deflection in moving coil galvanometer falls from 25 divisions to 5 division when a shunt of
24Ω is applied. The resistance of galvanometer coil will be : [29 January 2024 (Shift-1)]
(1) 100 Ω (2) 48 Ω (3) 12 Ω (4) 96 Ω

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8. In the given circuit, the current in resistance R3 is : [29 January 2024 (Shift-2)]

(1) 2.5 A (2) 1 A (3) 1.5 A (4) 2 A

9. In the given circuit, the current flowing through the resistance 20Ω is 0.3 A , while the ammeter
reads 0.9 A . The value of R 1 is ____________ Ω . [29 January 2024 (Shift-2)]

10. A potential divider circuit is shown in figure. The output voltage V0 is: [30 January 2024 (Shift-1)]

(1) 4 V (2) 2mV (3) 0.5 V (4) 12mV

11. ( )
An electric toaster has resistance of 60Ω at room temperature 27° C . The toaster is connected to

a 220 V supply. If the current flowing through it reaches 2.75 A , the temperature attained by toaster
−4 °
is around: (if α = 2 × 10 / C ) [30 January 2024 (Shift-1)]
° ° ° °
(1) 694 C (2) 1235 C (3) 1694 C (4) 1667 C

12. Two cells are connected in opposition as shown. Cell E1 is of 8 V emf and 2Ω internal resistance;

the cell E2 is of 2 V emf and 4Ω internal resistance. The terminal potential difference of cell E2
is ________ V. [30 January 2024 (Shift-1)]

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13. When a potential difference V is applied across a wire of resistance R, it dissipates energy at a rate
W. If the wire is cut into two halves and these halves are connected mutually parallel across the
same supply, the energy dissipation rate will become: [30 January 2024 (Shift-2)]
(1) 1/4 W (2) 1/2 W (3) 2 W (4) 4 W

14. Two resistance of 100 Ω and 200 Ω are connected in series with a battery of 4V and negligible
internal resistance. A voltmeter is used to measure voltage across 100 Ω resistance, which gives
reading as 1V. The resistance of voltmeter must be ______ Ω. [30 January 2024 (Shift-2)]

15. Two conductors have the same resistances at 0°C but their temperature coefficients of resistance
are α1 and α2. The respective temperature coefficients for their series and parallel combinations
are: [31 January 2024 (Shift-1)]
α 1 + α2 α 1 + α2 α 1 + α2 α 1 + α2 α 1α2
(1) α 1 + α2 , (2) , (3) , α 1 + α2 (4) α 1 + α2 ,
2 2 2 2 α 1 + α2

16. Equivalent resistance of the following network is __________ Ω. [31 January 2024 (Shift-1)]

17. If the percentage errors in measuring the length and the diameter of a wire are 0.1 % each. The
percentage error in measuring its resistance will be: [31 January 2024 (Shift-1)]
(1) 0.2 % (2) 0.144 % (3) 0.3 % (4) 0.1 %

18. The resistance per centimeter of a meter bridge wire is r, with XΩ resistance in left gap. Balancing
length from left end is at 40 cm with 25 Ω resistance in right gap. Now the wire is replaced by
another wire of 2r resistance per centimeter. The new balancing length for same settings will be at
[31 January 2024 (Shift-2)]
(1) 10 cm (2) 20 cm (3) 40 cm (4) 80 cm

19. By what percentage will the illumination of the lamp decrease if the current drops by 20%?
[31 January 2024 (Shift-2)]
(1) 56% (2) 36% (3) 26% (4) 46%

2
20. In the following circuit, the battery has an emf of 2V and an internal resistance of Ω . The power
3
consumption in the entire circuit is ______ W. [31 January 2024 (Shift-2)]

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21. The reading in the ideal voltmeter (V) shown in the given circuit diagram is:
[01 February 2024 (Shift-1)]

(1) 5 V (2) 10 V (3) 0 V (4) 3 V

22. A galvanometer has a resistance of 50Ω and it allows maximum current of 5mA . It can be
converted into voltmeter to measure upto 100 V by connecting in series a resistor of resistance:
[01 February 2024 (Shift-1)]
(1) 5975Ω (2) 20050Ω (3) 19950Ω (4) 19500Ω

23. =
The current in a conductor is expressed as I 3t2 + 4t3 , where I is in Ampere and t is in second.
The amount of electric charge that flows through a section of the conductor during t = 1s to t = 2s
is _______ C. [01 February 2024 (Shift-1)]

24. In a metre-bridge when a resistance in the left gap is 2Ω and unknown resistance in the right gap,
the balance length is found to be 40 cm . On shunting the unknown resistance with 2Ω , the balance
length changes by: [01 February 2024 (Shift-2)]
(1) 62.5 cm (2) 22.5 cm (3) 20 cm (4) 65 cm

25. In an ammeter, 5% of the main current passes through the galvanometer. If resistance of the
galvanometer is G, the resistance of ammeter will be: [01 February 2024 (Shift-2)]
G G
(1) 199G (2) 200G (3) (4) (Bonus)
200 199

26. To measure the temperature coefficient of resistivity α of a semiconductor, an electrical

arrangement shown in the figure is prepared. The arm BC is made up of the semiconductor. The
experiment is being conducted at 25°C and resistance of the semiconductor arm is 3mΩ . Arm BC
is cooled at a constant rate of 2°C / s . If the galvanometer G shows no deflection after 10 s , then
α is: [01 February 2024 (Shift-2)]

(1) −1 × 10−2 °C−1 (2) −2 × 10−2 °C−1 (3) −2.5 × 10−2 °C−1 (4) −1.5 × 10−2 °C−1

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CAPACITANCE

1. The charge accumulated on the capacitor connected in the following circuit is ______ µC . (Given
=
C 150µF ) [27 January 2024 (Shift-1)]

2. A 16Ω wire is bend to form a square loop. A 9 V battery with internal resistance 1Ω is connected
across one of its sides. If a 4µF capacitor is connected across one of its diagonals, the energy
x
stored by the capacitor will be µJ , where x = ______. [29 January 2024 (Shift-1)]
2

3. In the given figure, the charge stored in 6µF capacitor, when points A and B are joined by a
connecting wire is _____ µC . [29 January 2024 (Shift-2)]

4. A capacitor of capacitance C and potential V has energy E . It is connected to another capacitor

x
of capacitance 2C and potential 2 V . Then the loss of energy is E , where x is _________.
3
[30 January 2024 (Shift-1)]

5. A parallel plate capacitor with plate separation 5 mm is charged up by a battery. It is found that on
introducing a dielectric sheet of thickness 2 mm, while keeping the battery connections intact, the
capacitor draws 25 % more charge from the battery than before. The dielectric constant of the
sheet is _______. [31 January 2024 (Shift-1)]

6. Two identical capacitors have same capacitance C . One of them is charged to the potential V and
other to the potential 2V. The negative ends of both are connected together. When the positive
ends are also joined together, the decrease in energy of the combined system is:
[01 February 2024 (Shift-1)]
1 1 3
(1) CV2 (2) 2CV2 (3) CV2 (4) CV2
4 2 4

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7. A galvanometer (G) of 2Ω resistance is connected in the given circuit. The ratio of charge stored
in C1 and C2 is: [01 February 2024 (Shift-2)]

2 3 1
(1) 1 (2) (3) (4)
3 2 2

8. In an electrical circuit drawn below the amount of charge stored in the capacitor is ____ µC.
[01 February 2024 (Shift-2)]

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ANSWER KEY & SOLUTION

ELECTROSTATICS

1. (4) 5. (2)
KQ KQ
Sol. Potential difference = −
r1 r2

( 3) + ( 3)
2 2
=r1

( 6) + 0
2
=r2 Sol.

As r1 = r2 = 6m
So potential difference = 0

2. 3 5Q charge is inside the spherical region flux

5Q
through sphere =
ε0

Sol. 6. 8
σe
Sol. u = 1m / s;a = −
2ε0 m
dθ kq0
2T sin = .λRdθ t=1s
2 R2
S = –1 m
 Q 
λ =  Using S= ut +
1 2
 2πR  at
2
Kq0Q (9 × 109 )(2π × 30 × 10−12 ) 1 σe
⇒ T= = = −1 = 1 × 1 − × × (1)2
(R2 ) × 2π (0.30)2 × 2π 2 2ε0 m
9 × 10−3 × 30 ε0 m
= 3N ∴ σ =8
9 × 10−2 e
3. (4) ∴α= 8
Sol. Electric line of force are always 7. (1)
perpendicular to equipotential surface so 
Sol. E = 6i + 5j + 3k
angle between farce and displacement will 
always be 90°. So work done equal to 0. A = 30i
 
φ= E ⋅ A
4. 2.00
 ⋅ (30i)
φ= (6i + 5j + 3k) 
Sol. φ = 6 × 30 = 180
8. (2)
   V=
kP cos θ
τ = p×E Sol.
  r2
p = q & can also checked dimensionally
 V V 9. (2)
= = 20
E 0.2
cm m 2kλq
Sol. = mω2r

(
p = 4 × ˆi − ˆj + kˆ ) r
2kλq
(
= 4iˆ − 4ˆj + 4k )
ˆ µC − m ω2 = 2
mr

(4iˆ − 4ˆj + 4kˆ ) × (20iˆ) × 10
2
=
τ −6
Nm  2π  2kλq
  =
 T  mr2
= ( 8kˆ + 8ˆj ) × 10 = 8 2 × 10
−5 −5
m
T= 2πr
α=2 2kλq

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10. 2 14. 3
Sol. Tcosθ = mg
Tsinθ = Fe
Fe Sol.
tan θ =
mg

Fe
tan θ = …(i)
ρB Vg θ F q2
In air tan= =
Fe 2 mg 4πε0r 2mg
tan θ = …(ii)
k θ F' q2
In water tan= =
( ρB − ρL ) Vg 2 mg ' 4πε0 εrr 2mg eff
From Eq. (i) & (ii) Equate both equations
ρB Vg = ( ρB − ρL ) kVg 
ε0 g = ε0 εr g  1 −
1 

1.4 = 0.7 k  1.5 
k=2 εr = 3

11. (1)

Sol. (Enet ) P
=0
15. (3)
2Q
kq k ⋅ 3q Sol. φsmaller cube =
= ∈0
x2 (r − x)2
5Q
(r – x) = 3x
2 2 φbigger cube =
∈0
r − x =3x
φsmaller cube 2
r =
x= φbigger cube 5
3+1

12. 27 16. 3

Sol

Sol.

10 1
sin=
θ =
20 2
  θ = 30°
Kp ⋅ r 9 × 109 (6q)
=V =
r3 r2
cos 120° ( ) tan θ =
qE
mg
 q 
=−(27)  2  × 109 Nm2c−2 q × 2 × 104
r  tan30° =
1 × 10−3 × 10
⇒ α = 27
1
= q × 106
13. (2) 3
1 q1q2 1
Sol. In air F = =
q × 10−6 C
4π0 r2
3
In medium x=3
1 q1q2 25 q1q2
=F' = = 5F
4π (K ∈0 ) (r' )2
4π ( 5 ∈0 ) (r)2

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CURRENT ELECTRICITY
20 20
1. (3)
Sol. For null point
=q ∫
0
20dt + ∫ 3tdt
0
20
4.5 R  3t  2

= q=20t +  =1000C
60 40  2 0
ρ ρ
Also, R = = 2 7. (4)
A πr
0.1 Sol. Let x = current/division
4.5 × 40 = ρ × × 60
π × 7 × 10−8
–7
ρ = 66 × 10 Ω×m
After applying shunt
2. (2)
R
Sol. Resistance of each part =
5
1 R R
Total resistance = × =
5 5 25
Now 5x × G = 20x × 24
3. (4) G = 4 × 24
Sol. As specific resistance does not depends on G = 96Ω
dimension of wire So, it will not change.
8. (2)
4. (4)
Sol. From KVL,
V1 + V2 – V3 = 0 ⇒ V1 + V2 = V3
Sol.
5. (3)
Sol. Given G = 10 Ω
Ig = 3mA
I = 8A Req = 2 Ω + 2 Ω + 1 Ω = 5 Ω
In case of conversion of galvanometer into V 10
=i = = 2A
ammeter. Req 5
 4 
Current in resistance R3= 2 ×  
4 + 4
4
= 2× = 1A
8
We have IgG = (I – Ig)S
Ig G 9. 30
S=
I − Ig

S=
( 3 × 10 ) 10 =
−3

3.75 × 10−3 Ω
8 − 0.003 Sol.

6. (4)
Sol. Given that
Current I = I + βt Given, i1 = 0.3 A, i1 + i2 + i3 = 0.9 A
I0 = 20A So, VAB = i1 × 20Ω = 20 × 0.3 V = 6 V
β = 3A/s 6V 2
I = 20 + 3t =
i2 = A
15Ω 5
dq
= 20 + 3t 9
i1 + i2 + i3 = A
dt 10
q 20
∫ dq
=
0 ∫ 0
(20 + 3t)dt

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3 2 9 14. 200
+ +i =
10 5 3 10
7 9
+ i3 =
10 10
i3 = 0.2 A
Sol.
So, i3 × R1 = 6 V
(0.2) R1 = 6
6 Rv 100
R=
1
= 30 Ω =
200
0.2 Rv + 100 3
3Rv = 2Rv + 200
10. (3)
Rv = 200 Ω
Sol. =
Req 4000Ω
15. (2)
4 1
=i = A Sol. Series :
4000 1000
Req = R1 + R2
1
V0 =i.R =
1000
× 500 =0.5 V
( )
= R ( 1 + α 1 ∆θ ) + R ( 1 + α2 ∆θ )
2R 1 + αeq ∆θ

2R ( 1 + α eq )
∆θ= 2R + ( α 1 + α2 ) R∆θ
11. (3)
α + α2
220 αeq =1
Sol. RT =27 =60Ω,RT = =80Ω 2
2.75 Parallel :
=
R R0 (1 + α∆T) 1 1 1
= +
= 60  1 + 2 × 10 (T − 27)
80 −4 Req R1 R2
1 1 1
T ≈ 1694°C = +
R ( 1 + α 1 ∆θ ) R ( 1 + α2 ∆θ )
R
2
(1 + αeq ∆θ )
12. 6 2 1 1
= +
1 + αeq ∆θ 1 + α 1 ∆θ 1 + α2 ∆θ
Sol. 2 1 + α2 ∆θ + 1 + α 1 ∆θ
=
1 + αeq ∆θ ( 1 + α 1 ∆θ )( 1 + α2 ∆θ )

8−2 6 2 ( 1 + α 1 ∆θ )( 1 + α2 ∆θ ) 
=
I = = 1A
2+4 6
= 2 + ( α 1 + α2 ) ∆θ   1 + αeq ∆θ 
Applying Kirchhoff from C to B
2  1 + α 1 ∆θ + α2 ∆θ + α 1α2 ∆θ 
VC − 2 − 4 × 1 =VB
= 2 + 2αeq ∆θ + ( α 1 + α2 ) ∆θ + αeq ( α 1 + α2 ) ∆θ2
VC – VB = 6V
Neglecting small terms
= 6V
2 + 2 ( α 1 + α2 ) ∆θ= 2 + 2αeq ∆θ + ( α 1 + α2 ) ∆θ

13. (4) (α 1
+ α2 ) ∆θ= 2αeq ∆θ

v2 α + α2
Sol. =W …(i) αeq =1
R 2
v2 16. 1
= W' …(ii)
1 R 
 
22
From (i) & (ii), we get Sol.
W' = 4W
6Ω is short circuit

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Sol.
V 100
R= − Rg = − 50 = 20000 – 50
Ig 5 × 10−3
= 19950 Ω
23. 22
2 2

∫ idt
q= = ∫ (3t + 4t 3 )dt
2
Sol.
1 1

(t )
2
1 =
q 3
+ t4
Req =3 × =1 Ω 1
3 q = 22 C
17. (3) 24. (2)
ρL
Sol. R=
d2
π
4 Sol.
∆R ∆L 2∆d
= +
R L d 2 X
First case = = ⇒ X =3Ω
∆L ∆d 40 60
= 0.1% = and 0.1%
L d 2×3
In second case X' = = 1.2Ω
∆R 2+3
= 0.3%
R 2 1.2
18. (3) =
 100 − 
Sol.
25
=
X 200– 2  = 1.2 
r 1 r 2 200
= = 62.5 cm
25 X 3.2
=
2r′1 2r′2 Balance length changes by 22.5 cm
From (i) and (ii) 25. (Bonus)
′
 =  2 = 40 cm
2
Sol.
19. (2)
2
Sol. P=iR
ISS = Ig G
Pint = Iint
2
R
95 5I
Pfinal = ( 0.8Iint ) R
2
IS = G
100 100
% change in power G
S=
Pfinal − Pint 19
= × 100 =
(0.64 − 1) × 100 =
−36%
Pint G2
SG G
20. 3 =
RA = 19 ⇒ RA =
S + G 20G 20
4
Sol. Req= Ω 19
3
26. (1)
V2 4
∴P
= = = 3W 0.8 R
Req 4/3 Sol. For no deflection = ⇒ R = 2.4mΩ
1 3
21. (3)
Temperature fall in 10s = 20°C
Eeq 8×5
Sol. =i = ∆R = R α ∆t
req 8 × 0.2
∆R −0.6 2 –1
I = 25 A =
α = =–10 C
R∆t 3 × 20
V = E – ir
= 5 – 0.2 × 25 = 0
22. (3)
14
 Tg ~ @bohring_bot
CAPACITANCE

1. 400 Req 9 = Ω
9V
=i = 1A
9Ω
∆V6Ω = 1 × 6 =6 V
Sol. VA = 3 V
So, potential difference across 6µF is 6 V.
10
VA + (1) − 6(1) =VB Hence Q = C∆V = 6 × 6 × 10−6 C= 36µC
3
10 8
VA − VB =6 − = volt
3 3 4. 2
8 1 C1C2
=
Q C(VA − VB ) = 150 × = 400µC ( V1 − V2 )
2
Sol. =
Energy loss
3 2 C1 + C2
2. 81 2
= ⋅E
V V 9 9 3
Sol. =I = I = =
Req Req 12 × 4 4 ∴x=2
1+
12 + 4

5. 2
Sol. With dielectric
A ∈0
Q= V
d
with dielectric
A ∈0 V
9 4 9 Q=
I1 = × = t
4 16 16 d−t +
K
9 9
VA − VB = I1 × 8 = ×8 = V given
16 2
1 81 A ∈0 V A ∈0 V
∴U = × 4 × µJ = (1.25)
2 4 t d
d−t +
81 K
∴U = µJ
2  2
⇒ 1.25  3 +  =
5
∴ x = 81  K

3. 36 ⇒K=2
Sol. At steady state, capacitor behaves as an
open circuit and current flows in circuit as 6. (1)
shown in the diagram.
qnet CV + 2CV
Sol. =
vc =
Cnet 2C
3V
Vc =
2
Loss of energy
2
1 1 1  3V 
= CV2 + C(2V)2 − 2C  
2 2 2  2 
 CV2 
=  
 4 

15
 Tg ~ @bohring_bot
7. (4) 8. 60

Sol.

Sol.

In steady state there will be no current in

In steady state branch of capacitor, so no voltage drop across

Req = 12Ω R2 = 5Ω

6 I2 = 0
=I = 0.5A
12 10
I1 = I3 = = 1A
P.D. across C1 = 3V 4+6
P.D. across C2 = 4V VR=
3
Vc + VR VR = 0
2 2

q1 = C1V1 = 12 µC I3 R3 = Vc
q2 = C2V2 = 24µC Vc = 1 × 6 = 6 volt
q1 1 qc = CVc = 10 × 6 = 60 µC
=
q2 2

16
 Tg ~ @bohring_bot
MOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISM

1. A proton moving with a constant velocity passes through a region of space without any change in
 
its velocity. If E and B represent the electric and magnetic fields respectively, then the region of
space may have : [27 January 2024 (Shift-1)]
(A)= = 0
E 0,B (B)=
E 0,B ≠ 0 (C) E ≠ 0,B =
0 (D) E ≠ 0,B ≠ 0
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
(1) (A), (C) and (D) only (2) (A), (B) and (D) only
(3) (B), (C) and (D) only (4) (A), (B) and (C) only

2. Two long, straight wires carry equal currents in opposite directions as shown in figure. The
separation between the wires is 5.0 cm . The magnitude of the magnetic field at a point P midway
between the wires is __________ µ T. (Given : µ0 = 4π × 10−7 TmA −1 ) [27 January 2024 (Shift-1)]

3. The magnetic field at the centre of a wire loop formed by two semicircular wires of radii R 1 = 2πm
and R2 = 4πm , carrying current I = 4 A as per figure given below is α × 10−7 T . The value of α is -
(Centre O is common for all segments) [27 January 2024 (Shift-2)]

4. A current of 200µA deflects the coil of a moving coil galvanometer through 60°. The current to
π
cause deflection through radian is : [27 January 2024 (Shift-2)]
10
(1) 30 µA (2) 120 µA (3) 60 µA (4) 180 µA

5. The magnetic potential due to a magnetic dipole at a point on its axis situated at a distance of
20 cm from its center is 1.5 × 10−5 Tm . The magnetic moment of the dipole is ____ Am2 ⋅
 µρ 
 Given : = 10−7 TmA −1  [29 January 2024 (Shift-1)]
 4π 
 

6. Two particles X and Y having equal charges are being accelerated through the same potential
difference. Thereafter they enter normally in a region of uniform magnetic field and describes
circular paths of radii R 1 and R2 respectively. The mass ratio of X and Y is:
[29 January 2024 (Shift-2)]
2 2
R  R  R  R 
(1)  1  (2)  2  (3)  2  (4)  1 
R R R  R 
 2   1   I  2
1
 Tg ~ @bohring_bot
7. A charge of 4.0µC is moving with a velocity of 4.0 × 106 ms−1 along the positive y axis under a

ˆ . The force acting on the charge is xˆiN . The value of x
magnetic field B of strength (2k)T
is____________. [29 January 2024 (Shift-2)]

8. Two insulated circular loop A and B of radius ' a ' carrying a current of ' I ' in the anti-clockwise
direction as shown in the figure. The magnitude of the magnetic induction at the centre will be:
[30 January 2024 (Shift-1)]

2µ0I µ0I µ0I 2µ0I

(1) (2) (3) (4)
a 2a 2a a

9. The horizontal component of earth's magnetic field at a place is 3.5 × 10−5 T . A very long straight

conductor carrying current of 2 A in the direction from South east to North West is placed. The
force per unit length experienced by the conductor is _________ ×10−6 N / m .
[30 January 2024 (Shift-1)]

th x
10. An electron revolving in n Bohr orbit has magnetic moment µn. If µn ∝ n , the value of x is:
[30 January 2024 (Shift-2)]
(1) 2 (2) 1 (3) 3 (4) 0

–3
11. A uniform magnetic field of 2 × 10 T acts along positive Y-direction. A rectangular loop of sides 20
cm and 10 cm with current of 5 A is in Y-Z plane. The current is in anticlockwise sense with reference
to negative X axis. Magnitude and direction of the torque is: [31 January 2024 (Shift-1)]
–4 –4
(1) 2 × 10 N-m along positive Z-direction (2) 2 × 10 N-m along negative Z-direction
–4 –4
(3) 2 × 10 N-m along positive Y-direction (4) 2 × 10 N-m along positive X-direction

12. A rigid wire consists of a semicircular portion of radius R and two straight sections. The wire is
partially immerged in a perpendicular magnetic field B = B0ˆj as shown in figure. The magnetic force
on the wire if it has a current i is: [31 January 2024 (Shift-1)]

(1) −2iBRjˆ (2) 2iBRjˆ (3) −iBRjˆ (4) iBRjˆ

2
 Tg ~ @bohring_bot

13. An electron moves through a uniform magnetic field = B B0ˆi + 2B0ˆjT . At a particular instant of time,
 
u 3iˆ + 5ˆj m/s. If the magnetic force acting on electron is F = 5ekˆ N, where
the velocity of electron is =
e is the charge of electron, then the value of B0 is ______ T. [31 January 2024 (Shift-1)]

14. The current of 5A flows in a square loop of sides 1 m is placed in air. The magnetic field at the
centre of the loop is X 2 × 10−7 T . The value of X is _______. [31 January 2024 (Shift-1)]

15. Two circular coils P and Q of 100 turns each have same radius of π cm. The currents in P and R are
1A and 2A respectively. P and Q are placed with their planes mutually perpendicular with their
centers coincide. The resultant magnetic field induction at the center of the coils is xmT , where
–7 –1
x = ________. [Use µ0 = 4π × 10 TmA ] [31 January 2024 (Shift-2)]

16. A regular polygon of 6 sides is formed by bending a wire of length 4π meter. If an electric current

of 4π 3 A is flowing through the sides of the polygon, the magnetic field at the centre of the polygon

would be x × 10−7 T . The value of x is: [01 February 2024 (Shift-1)]

17. A moving coil galvanometer has 100 turns and each turn has an area of 2.0 cm2 . The magnetic field
produced by the magnet is 0.01 T and the deflection in the coil is 0.05 radian when a current of 10

mA is passed through it. The torsional constant of the suspension wire is x × 10−5 N − m / rad . The
value of x is ________. [01 February 2024 (Shift-2)]

3
 Tg ~ @bohring_bot
ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

1. A rectangular loop of length 2.5m and width 2m is placed at 60° to a magnetic field of 4 T . The
loop is removed from the field in 10 s . The average emf induced in the loop during this time is :
[27 January 2024 (Shift-1)]
(1) –2 V (2) + 2 V (3) –1 V (4) + 1 V

2. Two coils have mutual inductance 0.002H . The current changes in the first coil according to the
relation i = i0 sin ωt , where i0 = 5 A and ω= 50πrad / s . The maximum value of emf in the second
π
coil is V . The value of α is________. [27 January 2024 (Shift-1)]
α

3. A square loop of side 10 cm and resistance 0.7Ω is placed vertically in east-west plane. A uniform
magnetic field of 0.20 T is set up across the plane in north east direction. The magnetic field is
decreased to zero in 1s at a steady rate. Then, magnitude of induced emf is x × 10−3 V . The value
of x is_______. [29 January 2024 (Shift-1)]

4. A horizontal straight wire 5m long extending from east to west falling freely at right angle to
horizontal component of earths magnetic field 0.60 × 10−4 Wbm−2 . The instantaneous value of emf
induced in the wire when its velocity is 10ms−1 is __________ ×10−3 V . [29 January 2024 (Shift-2)]

5. A ceiling fan having 3 blades of length 80 cm each is rotating with an angular velocity of 1200 rpm.
The magnetic field of earth in that region is 0.5G and angle of dip is 30°. The emf induced across
the blades is Nπ × 10−5 V . The value of N is ________. [30 January 2024 (Shift-1)]

6. A coil is places perpendicular to a magnetic field of 5000 T. When the field is changed to 3000 T in
2 s, an induced emf of 22 V is produced in the coil. If the diameter of the coil is 0.02 m, then the
number of turns in the coil is: [31 January 2024 (Shift-1)]
(1) 70 (2) 140 (3) 35 (4) 7

7. A small square loop of wire of side l is placed inside a large square loop of wire of side
2
L(L = l )). The loops are coplanar and their centers coincide. The value of the mutual inductance of
the system is x × 10−7 H , where x = _________. [31 January 2024 (Shift-1)]

8. The magnetic flux φ (in weber) linked with a closed circuit of resistance 8 Ω varies with time (in
2
seconds) as φ = 5t – 36t + 1. The induced current in the circuit at t = 2 is ______ A.
[31 January 2024 (Shift-2)]

9. A rectangular loop of sides 12 cm and 5 cm , with its sides parallel to the x -axis and y -axis
respectively, moves with a velocity of 5 cm/s in the positive x axis direction, in a space containing
–3
a variable magnetic field in the positive z direction. The field has a gradient of 10 T/cm along the
–3
negative x direction and it is decreasing with time at the rate of 10 T/s. If the resistance of the
loop is 6mΩ , the power dissipated by the loop as heat is _______ × 10 W.
–9

[01 February 2024 (Shift-1)]

2
10. A coil of 200 turns and area 0.20 m is rotated at half a revolution per second and is placed in
uniform magnetic field of 0.01 T perpendicular to axis of rotation of the coil. The maximum voltage
2π
generated in the coil is volt. The value of β is __________. [01 February 2024 (Shift-2)]
β

4
 Tg ~ @bohring_bot
ALTERNATING CURRENT

1. Primary side of a transformer is connected to 230 V, 50Hz supply. Turns ratio of primary to
secondary winding is 10: 1. Load resistance connected to secondary side is 46Ω . The power
consumed in it is : [27 January 2024 (Shift-2)]
(1) 12.5 W (2) 10.0 W (3) 11.5 W (4) 12.0 W

100 10−3
2. =
A series LCR circuit with L = mH, C = 10 Ω , is connected across an ac source of
F and R
π π
220 V, 50Hz supply. The power factor of the circuit would be________. [27 January 2024 (Shift-2)]

3. A capacitor of capacitance 100µF is charged to a potential of 12 V and connected to a 6.4mH

inductor to produce oscillations. The maximum current in the circuit would be :
[29 January 2024 (Shift-1)]
(1) 1.2 A (2) 1.5 A (3) 3.2 A (4) 2.0 A

 π
4. In an AC circuit, voltage and current are given by: V = 100 sin(100t)V
= and I 100 sin  100t +  mA
 3 
respectively. The average power dissipated in one cycle is: [29 January 2024 (Shift-2)]
(1) 10 W (2) 2.5 W (3) 25 W (4) 5 W

5. Primary coil of a transformer is connected to 220 V ac. Primary and secondary turns of the
transforms are 100 and 10 respectively. Secondary coil of transformer is connected to two series
resistances shown in figure. The output voltage ( V0 ) is: [30 January 2024 (Shift-1)]

(1) 7 V (2) 15 V (3) 44 V (4) 22 V

1
6. A series L.R circuit connected with an ac source E = (25 sin 1000t)V has a power factor of . If
2
the source of emf is changed to E = (20 sin2000t)V , the new power factor of the circuit will be:
[30 January 2024 (Shift-1)]
1 1 1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 3 5 7

7. An alternating voltage V(t) = 220 sin 100 πt volt is applied to a purely resistive load of 50 Ω. The
time taken for the current to rise from half of the peak value to the peak value is:
[30 January 2024 (Shift-2)]
(1) 5 ms (2) 3.3 ms (3) 7.2 ms (4) 2.2 ms

5
 Tg ~ @bohring_bot
8. A power transmission line feeds input power at 2.3 kV to a step down transformer with its primary
winding having 3000 turns. The output power is delivered at 230V by the transformer. The current
in the primary of the transformer is 5A and its efficiency is 90%. The winding of transformer is made
of copper. The output current of transformer is____ A. [30 January 2024 (Shift-2)]

9. An AC voltage V = 20 sin 200πt is applied to a series LCR circuit which drives a current
 π
=I 10 sin  200πt +  . The average power dissipated is: [31 January 2024 (Shift-2)]
 3
(1) 21.6 W (2) 50 W (3) 173.2 W (4) 200 W

10. In series LCR circuit, the capacitance is changed from C to 4C . To keep the resonance frequency
unchanged, the new inductance should be: [01 February 2024 (Shift-1)]
1 3
(1) reduced by L (2) increased by 2L (3) reduced by L (4) increased to 4L
4 4

11. A transformer has an efficiency of 80% and works at 10 V and 4kW . If the secondary voltage is
240 V , then the current in the secondary coil is: [01 February 2024 (Shift-2)]
(1) 1.33 A (2) 13.33 A (3) 1.59 A (4) 15.1 A

6
 Tg ~ @bohring_bot
ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES

1. A plane electromagnetic wave propagating in x -direction is described by

=Ey ( 200Vm ) sin 1.5 × 10 t − 0.05x ; The intensity of the wave is :
−1 7

0 8.85 × 10−12 C2 N−1 m−2 )

(Use= [27 January 2024 (Shift-1)]
–2 –2 –2 –2
(1) 106.2 Wm (2) 53.1 Wm (3) 35.4 Wm (4) 26.6 Wm

2.
List I List-II
A   dφ I Gauss' law for electricity
∮ B ⋅ dl = µoic + µo εo E
dt
B  
 dφ II Gauss' law for magnetism
∮ E ⋅ dl =B
dt
C   Q III Faraday law
∮ E ⋅ dA =
εo
 
D ∮ B ⋅ dA = 0 IV Ampere-Maxwell law

Choose the correct answer from the options given below: [29 January 2024 (Shift-1)]
(1) A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV (2) A-IV, B-I, C-III, D-II
(3) A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II (4) A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV

3. A plane electromagnetic wave of frequency 35MHz travels in free space along the X-direction. At a

particular point (in space and time) E = 9.6ˆj V / m . The value of magnetic field at this point is :
[29 January 2024 (Shift-2)]
(1) 9.6ˆjT
–8
(2) 3.2 × 10 ˆiT
−8 ˆ−8
(3) 3.2 × 10 kT (4) 9.6 × 10 k̂T


4. =
The electric field of an electromagnetic wave in free space is represented as E E0 cos(ωt − kz)iˆ .
The corresponding magnetic induction vector will be: [30 January 2024 (Shift-1)]
  E
(1) B E0C cos(ωt − kz)ˆj
= =
(2) B 0
cos(ωt − kz)ˆj
C
  E0
(3) B E0C cos(ωt + kz)ˆj
= =
(4) B cos(ωt + kz)ˆj
C

5. Match List I with List II

List I List-II
A Gauss's law of magnetostatics I   1
∫ E ⋅ da = εo ∫
ρdV
 
B Faraday's law of electro magnetic induction II ∫ B ⋅ d a
=
0

C Ampere's law III   −d  

∫ E ⋅ dl
=
dt ∫
B ⋅ da
 
D Gauss's law of electrostatics IV ∫ ⋅ dl =
B µ0I

Choose the correct answer from the options given below: [30 January 2024 (Shift-2)]
(1) A-I, B-III, C-IV, D-II (2) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
(3) A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I (4) A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I

7
 Tg ~ @bohring_bot
10
6. In a plane EM wave, the electric field oscillates sinusoidally at a frequency of 5 × 10 Hz and an
–1
amplitude of 50 Vm . The total average energy density of the electromagnetic field of the wave is:
[Use ε=
0
8.85 × 10−12 C2 / Nm2 ] [31 January 2024 (Shift-1)]

(1) 1.106 × 10−8 Jm−3 (2) 2.212 × 10−10 Jm−3 (3) 4.425 × 10−8 Jm−3 (4) 2.212 × 10−8 Jm−3

7. Given below are two statements: [31 January 2024 (Shift-2)]

Statement I: Electromagnetic waves carry energy as they travel through space and this energy is
equally shared by the electric and magnetic fields.
Statement II: When electromagnetic waves strike a surface, a pressure is exerted on the surface.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given
below:
(1) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
(2) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.
(3) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
(4) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.

8. A parallel plate capacitor has a capacitance C = 200pF . It is connected to 230 V ac supply with an
angular frequency 300rad / s . The rms value of conduction current in the circuit and displacement
current in the capacitor respectively are: [01 February 2024 (Shift-1)]
(1) 1.38µA and 1.38µA (2) 14.3µA and 143µA
(3) 13.8µA and 138µA (4) 13.8µA and 13.8µA

9. If frequency of electromagnetic wave is 60MHz and it travels in air along z direction then the
corresponding electric and magnetic field vectors will be mutually perpendicular to each other and
the wavelength of the wave (in m ) is : [01 February 2024 (Shift-2)]
(1) 2.5 (2) 5 (3) 10 (4) 2

8
 Tg ~ @bohring_bot
ANSWER KEY & SOLUTION

MOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISM

1. (2) 6. (4)
Sol. net force on particle must be zero i.e. mv p 2m(KE) 2mqV
   Sol. =
R = = =
qE + qV × B =0 qB qB qB qB
Possible cases are R∝ m
 
(i) E & B = 0 m∝R
2
  
(ii) V × B= 0,E= 0 2
   m1 R 
(iii) qE =−qV × B =  1 
  m2  R2 
E≠0 & B≠0

7. 32
2. 160 
 µi  4π × 10−7 × 10 Sol. q =µ 4 106 j m/s
4 C, v =×
Sol. =
B  0 =
 2πa  × 2 

  5  B = 2kT
π ×  × 10−2    
2  =
F q(v × B)

( )
–5
= 16 × 10 = 160µT 4 10−6 4 × 106 ˆj × 2kˆ
=×

3. 3.00 = 4 × 10−6 × 8 × 106 i



F = 32iN
x = 32
Sol.
8. (3)
µ0i  π  µ 0i  π 
 ⊗+  ⊗
2R2  2π  2R 1  2π 
 µ0i µi Sol.
 + 0 ⊗

 4R2 4R 1 
4π × 10−7 × 4 4π × 10−7 × 4
+ 2µ0I
4 × 4π 4 × 2π  Bnet =
–7 –7 2a
= 3 × 10 = α × 10
α=3
9. 35
4. (3) Sol. =
BH
3.5 × 10−5 T
Sol. i ∝ θ (angle of deflection) =
F iB sin θ, =
i 2A
θ2
i2 i2 π / 10 3
∴ = ⇒ = = F 1
i1 θ1 200µA π/3 10 = iB sin=
θ 2 × 3.5 × 10−5 ×
 2
⇒ i2 = 60 µA −6
= 35 × 10 N/m

5. 6
10. (2)
µ0 M
Sol. V= Sol. Magnetic moment = iπr
2
4π r2
evr
⇒ 1.5 × 10−5 = 10−7 ×
M µ=
2
(20 × 10 )
2
−2
 1 2
µ ∝  n
1.5 × 10−5 × 20 × 20 × 10−4 n
⇒M=
10−7 µ∝ n
M = 1.5 × 4 = 6
x=1
9
 Tg ~ @bohring_bot
11. (2) 15. 20

Sol. Sol.

  µ0Ni1
µ0 × 1 × 100
BP= = = 2 × 10−3 T
M = iA 2r 2π
= 5 × (0.2) × (0.1)(−i) µ0Ni2 µ0 × 2 × 100
BQ= = = 4 × 10−3 T
  
(
τ= M × B= 0.1(−i) × 2 × 10−3 (j)) 2r 2π
B= BP2 + B2Q
−4 −m
=2 × 10 (−k)N
net

= 20 mT
x = 20
12. (1)

16. 72
Sol.

Note : Direction of magnetic field is in + k̂

  
F= i  × B Sol.
 = 2R

F = −2iRBj
 µI
B = 6  0  (sin30° + sin30°)
13. 5  4πr 
  
Sol. =
F q(v × B) 10−7 × 4π 3
= 6
5ek = e(3i + 5j) (
 × B i + 2B j
0 0 )  3 × 4π 

 2×6 

 
= (
5ekˆ e 6B0 k − 5B0 k ) = 72 × 10 T
–7

⇒ B0 = 5T
17. 4
Sol. τ = BINAsinφ
14. 40
=Cθ BINA sin90°
µ0i  1 1 
Sol. B=
4×  +  BINA 0.01 × 10 × 10−3 × 100 × 2 × 10−4
4π(1 / 2)  2 2 =C =
θ 0.05
= 4 × 10−7 × 5 × 2 × 2 = 4 × 5−5 N-m/rad
= 40 2 × 10−7 T x=4

10
 Tg ~ @bohring_bot
ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

1. (4) 6. (1)
change in flux ∆φ  ∆φ 
Sol. Average emf = = − Sol. ε =N  
Time ∆t  t 
0 − (4 × (2.5 × 2) cos 60°) ∆φ = (∆B)A
= −
10
Bi = 5000 t,
= +1V
Bf = 3000 T
2. 2 d = 0.02 m
Sol. φ = Mi Mi0sinωt r = 0.01 m
di ∆φ = (∆B)A
EMF = −M =
−0.002(i0 ω cos ωt)
dt
=
(2000)π(0.01)2 =
0.2π
EMFmax =
i0 ω(0.002) =
(5)(50π)(0.002)
 ∆φ   0.2π 
π =ε N =⇒ 22 N  
EMFmax = V  t   2 
2
N = 70
3. 2
7. 128

Sol.

Sol.

Flux linkage for inner loop.

=φ Bcenter ⋅ 2

A = (0.1)2 j µi
=
4 × 0 (sin 45 + sin 45)2
 0.2  0.2  4π
L
=B i+ j 2
2 2
Magnitude of induced emf µ0i
  φ =2 2 2
πL
∆φ B ⋅ A − 0
=e = = 2 × 10−3 V
∆t φ 2 2µ0  µ
2
1
M= = = 2 2 0
i πL π
4. 3 4π −7
–4 2 = 2 2 × 10= 8 2 × 10−7 H
Sol. BH = 0.60 × 10 Wb/m π
Induced emf e = BH v = 128 × 10−7 H
–4 –3
= 0.60 × 10 × 10 × 5 = 3 × 10 V x = 128

5. 32 8. 2
1  dφ 
Sol. Bv= B sin30= × 10−4 ε = −
4 Sol.  = 10t − 36
 dt 
2π
ω = 2π × f = × 1200 rad/s at t = 2, ε = 16 V
60
1 ε 16
=ε B ω2 =
i = = 2A
2 V R 8
= 32π × 10−5 V
11
 Tg ~ @bohring_bot
9. 216  ( −12 × 10−2 ) 
=  B0 − 
 10 
Motional emf in BC =
 12 × 10−2 
ε2 =  B0 + × v
 10 

Sol. εeq = ε2 − ε 1 = 300 × 10−7 V

For time variation
dB
(εeq )' = A = 60 × 10−7 V
dt
B0 is the magnitude field at origin
(εeq )net =εeq + (εeq )' =360 × 10−7 V
dB 10−3
= − −2 (εeq )net
2
dx 10 Power = = 216 × 10−9 W
B x R
∫B0
dB = − ∫ 10−1dx
0

–1
B –B0 =–10 x 10. 5
 Sol. φ = NAB cos(ωt)
x 
=
B  B0 −  dφ
 10  ε=− = NAB ωsin(ωt)
dt
Motional emf in AB = 0
εmax = NABω = 200 × 0.2 × 0.01 × π
Motional emf in CD = 0
Motional emf in AD = ε1 = B0 v 4π 2π
= = volt
10 5
Magnetic field on rod BC B

12
 Tg ~ @bohring_bot
ALTERNATING CURRENT

1. (3) R 1 1
Initially= = = 1
V1 N1 ω1L tan θ tan 45°
Sol. =
V2 N2 XL = ω1L
230 10
= ω2 = 2ω1 , given
V2 1 ω2L 2ω1L
V2 = 23 V θ′
tan= =
R R
V22 23 × 23 tan θ ' =2
Power consumed = = = 11.5 W
R 46 1
cos θ ' =
5
2. 1
1 π 7. (2)
Sol. XC= = = 10Ω
ωC 2π × 50 × 10−3 Sol. Rising half to peak
100 t = T/6
XL = ωL = 2π × 50 × × 10−3 = 10Ω
π 2π π π 1
=
t = = = = = 3.33 ms
 XC = XL=, hence, circuit is in resonance 6ω 3ω 300π 300
R R
∴ Power factor = = = 1 8. 45
Z R
Sol. Pi = 2300 ×5 watt
3. (2) P0 = 2300 × 5 × 0.9 = 230 × I2
Sol. By energy conservation I2 = 45A
1 1
CV2 = LImax2
2 2 9. (2)
−6
C 100 × 10 Sol. <P> = IVcosφ
=
Imax = V × 12 = 1.5 A
L 6.4 × 10−3 20 10
= × × cos 60°
2 2
4. (2) = 50 W
=
Sol. Pavg VrmsIrms cos(∆φ)
100 100 × 10−3 π 10. (3)
=× × cos  
2 2 3 Sol. ω' = ω
104
1 10 1 1
= −3
× × 10= = 2.5 W =
2 2 4 L'C' LC
∴ L’C’ = LC
5. (1) L’(4C) = LC
ε 1 N1 100 L
Sol. = = ⇒ ε= 22 V L'
ε2 N2 10 2
4
22 3L
=I = 1=
mA, V0 7 V  inductance must be decreased by
22 × 103 4

6. (3) 11. (2)

Sol. E = 25 sin (1000 t) ESIS
Sol. Efficiency =
1 EPIP
cos θ =
2 240IS
0.8 =
LR circuit 4000
3200
=IS = 13.33 A
240

13
 Tg ~ @bohring_bot
ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES

1. (2)
1 4. (2)
Sol. I = ε0E02 × c 
2 Sol. =
Given E E0 cos(ωt − kz)iˆ
1  E0
I = × 8.85 × 10− 12 × 4 × 104 × 3 × 108
2 =B cos(ωt − kz)ˆj
2
C
I = 53.1 W/m ˆ= E
ˆ ×Bˆ
C

2. (3)
5. (4)
Sol. Ampere – Maxwell law
Sol. Maxwell’s equation
  dφ
→ ∫ B ⋅ dl = µ0ic + µ0 ε0 E
dt
6. (1)
  dφ
Faraday law → ∫ E ⋅ dl =B 1
dt Sol. UE= ∈ E2
2 0
  Q
∫ ⋅ dA =
Gauss’ law for electricity →E
ε0
1
UE =× 8.85 × 10−12 × (50)
= 2
1.106 × 10−8 J / m3
  2
Gauss ‘ law for magnetism → ∫ B ⋅ dA = 0
7. (3)
1 B2
3. (3) Sol. ε0E2 =
2 2µ0
E
Sol. =C
B 1
= =
 E CB and C
E µ0 ε0
= 3 × 108
B
E 9.6 8. (4)
=B =
3 × 108 3 × 108 V
–8 Sol. I= = 230 × 300 × 200 × 10−12 = 13.8 µA
B = 3.2 × 10 T XC
ˆ = ˆi × ˆj = kˆ
ˆ= vˆ × E
B
So, 9. (2)


B 3.2 × 10−8 kT
= c 3 × 108
Sol. λ= = = 5m
f 60 × 106

14
 Tg ~ @bohring_bot
OPTICS

A
1. If the refractive index of the material of a prism is cot   , where A is the angle of prism then the
2
angle of minimum deviation will be : [27 January 2024 (Shift-1)]
π π
(1) − 2A (2) π − 2A (3) −A (4) π – A
2 2

2. Identify the physical quantity that cannot be measured using spherometer :

[27 January 2024 (Shift-1)]
(1) Thickness of thin plates (2) Radius of curvature of concave surface
(3) Radius of curvature of convex surface (4) Specific rotation of liquids

8 3
3. Two immiscible liquids of refractive indices and respectively are put in a beaker as shown in
5 2
the figure. The height of each column is 6 cm . A coin is placed at the bottom of the beaker. For
α
near normal vision, the apparent depth of the coin is cm . The value of α is__________.
4
[27 January 2024 (Shift-1)]

4. When a polaroid sheet is rotated between two crossed polaroids then the transmitted light intensity
will be maximum for a rotation of : [27 January 2024 (Shift-2)]
(1) 60° (2) 30° (3) 90° (4) 45°

5. A parallel beam of monochromatic light of wavelength 5000Å is incident normally on a single

narrow slit of width 0.001mm . The light is focused by convex lens on screen, placed on its focal
plane. The first minima will be formed for the angle of diffraction of ______(degree).
[27 January 2024 (Shift-2)]

6. A convex mirror of radius of curvature 30 cm forms an image that is half the size of the object. The
object distance is : [29 January 2024 (Shift-1)]
(1) –15 cm (2) –45 cm (3) 45 cm (4) 15 cm

7. A biconvex lens of refractive index 1.5 has a focal length of 20 cm in air. Its focal length when
immersed in a liquid of refractive index 1.6 will be: [29 January 2024 (Shift-1)]
(1) –16 cm (2) +16 cm (3) +160 cm (4) –160 cm

1
 Tg ~ @bohring_bot
8. In a double slit experiment shown in figure, when light of wavelength 400nm is used, dark fringe
is observed at P . If D = 0.2m , the minimum distance between the slits S1 and S2 is ________ mm .
[29 January 2024 (Shift-1)]

9. If the distance between object and its two times magnified virtual image produced by a curved
mirror is 15 cm , the focal length of the mirror must be: [29 January 2024 (Shift-2)]
(1) 10/3 cm (2) – 12 cm (3) –10 cm (4) 15 cm

10. In Young's double slit experiment, light from two identical sources are superimposing on a screen.
The path difference between the two lights reaching at a point on the screen is 7λ / 4 . The ratio of
intensity of fringe at this point with respect to the maximum intensity of the fringe is :
[29 January 2024 (Shift-2)]
1 1 3 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
4 3 4 2

11. In a single slit diffraction pattern, a light of wavelength 6000Å is used. The distance between the
first and third minima in the diffraction pattern is found to be 3mm when the screen in placed
50 cm away from slits. The width of the slit is ________ ×10−4 m [29 January 2024 (Shift-2)]

12. The diffraction pattern of a light of wavelength 400 nm diffracting from a slit of width 0.2mm is

focused on the focal plane of a convex lens of focal length 100 cm. The width of the 1st secondary
maxima will be: [30 January 2024 (Shift-1)]
(1) 2mm (2) 2 cm (3) 0.02mm (4) 0.2mm

13. The distance between object and its two times magnified real image as produced by a convex lens
is 45 cm . The focal length of the lens used is ________ cm . [30 January 2024 (Shift-1)]

14. A beam of unpolarized light of intensity I0 is passed through a polaroid A and then through another
polaroid B which is oriented so that its principal plane makes an angle of 45° relative to that of A.
The intensity of emergent light is: [30 January 2024 (Shift-2)]
(1) I0/4 (2) I0 (3) I0/2 (4) I0/8

2
 Tg ~ @bohring_bot
15. In an experiment to measure the focal length (f) of a convex lens, the magnitude of object distance
(x) and the image distance (y) are measured with reference to the focal point of the lens. The y-x
plot is shown in figure. The focal length of the lens is cm. [30 January 2024 (Shift-2)]

16. The refractive index of a prism with apex angle A is cot A/2. The angle of minimum deviation is:
[31 January 2024 (Shift-1)]
(1) δ=
m
180° − 4A (2) δ=
m
180° − 3A (3) δ=
m
180° − 2A (4) δ=
m
180° − A

17. Two waves of intensity ratio 1 : 9 cross other at a point. The resultant intensities at that point, when
I 10
(a) Waves are incoherent is I1 (b) Waves are coherent is I2 and differ in phase by 60°. If 1 = then
I2 x
x = ______. [31 January 2024 (Shift-1)]

18. When unpolarized light is incident at an angle of 60° on a transparent medium from air, the reflected
ray is completely polarized. The angle of refraction in the medium is: [31 January 2024 (Shift-2)]
(1) 30° (2) 60° (3) 90° (4) 45°

19. Light from a point source in air falls on a convex curved surface of radius 20 cm and refractive
index 1.5. If the source is located at 100 cm from the convex surface, the image will be formed at
________ cm from the object. [31 January 2024 (Shift-2)]

20. A monochromatic light of wavelength 6000Å is incident on the single slit of width 0.01mm . If the
diffraction pattern is formed at the focus of the convex lens of focal length 20 cm , the linear width
of the central maximum is: [01 February 2024 (Shift-1)]
(1) 60mm (2) 24mm (3) 120mm (4) 12mm

21. The distance between object and its 3 times magnified virtual image as produced by a convex lens
is 20 cm . The focal length of the lens used is ________ cm . [01 February 2024 (Shift-1)]

22. A microwave of wavelength 2.0 cm falls normally on a slit of width 4.0 cm . The angular spread of
the central maxima of the diffraction pattern obtained on a screen 1.5m away from the slit, will
be: [01 February 2024 (Shift-2)]
(1) 60° (2) 45° (3) 15° (4) 30°

23. In Young's double slit experiment, monochromatic light of wavelength 5000 Å is used. The slits are
1.0mm apart and screen is placed at 1.0m away from slits. The distance from the centre of the
screen where intensity becomes half of the maximum intensity for the first time is
_______ × 10−6 m . [01 February 2024 (Shift-2)]
3
 Tg ~ @bohring_bot
MODERN PHYSICS

1. A convex lens of focal length 40 cm forms an image of an extended source of light on a photoelectric
cell. A current I is produced. The lens is replaced by another convex lens having the same diameter
but focal length 20 cm . The photoelectric current now is : [27 January 2024 (Shift-1)]
I
(1) 2 I (2) I (3) (4) 4 I
2

2. The radius of third stationary orbit of electron for Bohr's atom is R . The radius of fourth stationary
orbit will be : [27 January 2024 (Shift-1)]
4 9 3 16
(1) R (2) R (3) R (4) R
3 16 4 9

3. In a nuclear fission process, a high mass nuclide (A ≈ 236) with binding energy 7.6MeV / Nucleon
dissociated into middle mass nuclides (A ≈ 118) , having binding energy of 8.6MeV / Nucleon . The
energy released in the process would be________ MeV . [27 January 2024 (Shift-1)]

4. The atomic mass of 6

C12 is 12.000000u and that of 6
C13 is 13.003354u . The required energy to

remove a neutron from 6 C13 , if mass of neutron is 1.008665u , will be : [27 January 2024 (Shift-2)]
(1) 62.5 MeV (2) 6.25 MeV (3) 4.95 MeV (4) 49.5 MeV

5. The threshold frequency of a metal with work function 6.63 eV is : [27 January 2024 (Shift-2)]
15 12 12 15
(1) 16 × 10 Hz (2) 16 × 10 Hz (3) 1.6 × 10 Hz (4) 1.6 × 10 Hz

6. An object is placed in a medium of refractive index 3 . An electromagnetic wave of intensity

6 × 108 W / m2 falls normally on the object and it is absorbed completely. The radiation pressure on
the object would be (speed of light in free space = 3 × 108 m / s ) : [27 January 2024 (Shift-2)]
–2 –2 –2 –2
(1) 36 Nm (2) 18 Nm (3) 6 Nm (4) 2 Nm

7. The electric potential at the surface of an atomic nucleus (z = 50) of radius 9 × 10−13 cm is ______ ×106 V .
[27 January 2024 (Shift-2)]

8. If Rydberg's constant is R , the longest wavelength of radiation in Paschen series will be

α
, where α =________. [27 January 2024 (Shift-2)]
7R

9. The de-Broglie wavelength of an electron is the same as that of a photon. If velocity of electron is
25% of the velocity of light, then the ratio of K.E. of electron and K.E. of photon will be:
[29 January 2024 (Shift-1)]
1 1 8 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
4 1 1 8

4
 Tg ~ @bohring_bot
10. The explosive in a Hydrogen bomb is a mixture of H2 ,1 H3 and 3
Li6 in some condensed form. The
chain reaction is given by [29 January 2024 (Shift-1)]

3
Li6 +0 n1 →2 He4 + 1 H3

1
H2 + 1 H3 →2 He4 +0 n1
During the explosion the energy released is approximately
= =
[Given: M(Li) 6.01690 amu, M 1H2 =
2.01471 ( )
amu, M 2 He4 ( )
4.00388 amu , and 1 amu = 931.5 MeV]

(1) 28.12 MeV (2) 16.48 MeV (3) 12.64 MeV (4) 22.22 MeV

x
11. When a hydrogen atom going from n = 2 to n = 1 emits a photon, its recoil speed is m / s Where
5
= 1.6 × 10−27 kg )
x = ________. (Use, mass of hydrogen atom [29 January 2024 (Shift-1)]

12. Two sources of light emit with a power of 200 W . The ratio of number of photons of visible light
emitted by each source having wavelengths 300nm and 500nm respectively, will be :
[29 January 2024 (Shift-2)]
(1) 3 : 5 (2) 1 : 5 (3) 5 : 3 (4) 1 : 3

13. Given below are two statements: [29 January 2024 (Shift-2)]
Statement I : Most of the mass of the atom and all its positive charge are concentrated in a tiny
nucleus and the electrons revolve around it, is Rutherford's model.
Statement II : An atom is a spherical cloud of positive charges with electrons embedded in it, is a
special case of Rutherford's model.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate from the options given below
(1) Statement I is true but Statement II is false
(2) Both Statement I and Statement II are true
(3) Both statement I and statement II are false
(4) Statement I is false but Statement II is true

14. Hydrogen atom is bombarded with electrons accelerated through a potential difference of V , which
causes excitation of hydrogen atoms. If the experiment is being performed at T = 0K , the minimum
α
potential difference needed to observe any Balmer series lines in the emission spectra will be V,
10
where α =__________. [29 January 2024 (Shift-2)]

15. The work function of a substance is 3.0eV . The longest wavelength of light that can cause the
emission of photoelectrons from this substance is approximately. [30 January 2024 (Shift-1)]
(1) 215 nm (2) 414 nm (3) 400 nm (4) 200 nm

5
 Tg ~ @bohring_bot
th
16. The ratio of the magnitude of the kinetic energy to the potential energy of an electron in the 5
excited state of a hydrogen atom is: [30 January 2024 (Shift-1)]
1 1
(1) 4 (2) (3) (4) 1
4 2

17. A electron of hydrogen atom on an excited state is having energy En = −0.85eV . The maximum

number of allowed transitions to lower energy level is __________. [30 January 2024 (Shift-1)]

18. For the photoelectric effect, the maximum kinetic energy (Ek) of the photoelectrons is plotted
against the frequency (v) of the incident photons as shown in figure. The slope of the graph gives
[30 January 2024 (Shift-2)]

(1) Ratio of Planck’s constant to electric charge

(2) Work function of the metal
(3) Charge of electron
(4) Planck’s constant

19. In a nuclear fission reaction of an isotope of mass M, three similar daughter nuclei of same mass
are formed. The speed of a daughter nuclei in terms of mass defect ∆M will be:
2c∆M ∆Mc2 2∆M 3∆M
(1) (2) (3) c (4) c
M 3 M M

5
20. If the total energy transferred to a surface in time t is 6.48 × 10 J, then the magnitude of the total
momentum delivered to this surface for complete absorption will be: [30 January 2024 (Shift-2)]
–3 –3 –3 –3
(1) 2.46 × 10 kg m/s (2) 2.16 × 10 kg m/s (3) 1.58 × 10 kg m/s (4) 4.32 × 10 kg m/s

21. When a metal surface is illuminated by light of wavelength λ, the stopping potential is 8V. When
the same surface is illuminated by light of wavelength 3λ, stopping potential is 2V. The threshold
wavelength for this surface is: [31 January 2024 (Shift-1)]
(1) 9λ (2) 3λ (3) 4.5λ (4) 5λ

22. If the wavelength of the first member of Lyman series of hydrogen is λ. The wavelength of the
second member will be: [31 January 2024 (Shift-1)]
5 27 32 27
(1) λ (2) λ (3) λ (4) λ
27 32 27 5

23. The mass defect in a particular reaction is 0.4g. The amount of energy liberated is
7 8
n × 10 kWh, where n = ________. (speed of light = 3 × 10 m/s) [31 January 2024 (Shift-1)]

6
 Tg ~ @bohring_bot
24. The mass number of nucleus having radius equal to half of the radius of nucleus with mass number
192 is: [31 January 2024 (Shift-2)]
(1) 24 (2) 32 (3) 20 (4) 40

25. In a photoelectric effect experiment a light of frequency 1.5 times the threshold frequency is made
to fall on the surface of photosensitive material. Now if the frequency is halved and intensity is
doubled, the number of photo electrons emitted will be: [31 January 2024 (Shift-2)]
(1) doubled (2) Zero (3) quadrupled (4) halved

26. A nucleus has mass number A1 and volume V1. Another nucleus has mass number A2 and Volume
V2
V2. If relation between mass number is A2 = 4A1, then = ____. [31 January 2024 (Shift-2)]
V1

27. The de Broglie wavelengths of a proton and an α particle are λ and 2λ respectively. The ratio of
the velocities of proton and α particle will be: [01 February 2024 (Shift-1)]
(1) 1 : 8 (2) 1 : 2 (3) 4 : 1 (4) 8 : 1

28. The minimum energy required by a hydrogen atom in ground state to emit radiation in Balmer series
is nearly: [01 February 2024 (Shift-1)]
(1) 1.5eV (2) 13.6eV (3) 1.9eV (40 12.1 eV

29. The radius of a nucleus of mass number 64 is 4.8 fermi. Then the mass number of another nucleus
1000
having radius of 4 fermi is , where x is __________. [01 February 2024 (Shift-1)]
x

30. From the statements given below: [01 February 2024 (Shift-2)]
(A) The angular momentum of an electron in nth orbit is an integral multiple of  .
(B) Nuclear forces do not obey inverse square law.
(C) Nuclear forces are spin dependent.
(D) Nuclear forces are central and charge independent.
(E) Stability of nucleus is inversely proportional to the value of packing fraction.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(1) (B), (C), (D), (E) only (2) (A), (C), (D), (E) only
(3) (A), (B), (C), (E) only (4) (A), (B), (C), (D) only

31. Monochromatic light of frequency 6 × 1014 Hz is produced by a laser. The power emitted is 2 × 10−3 W .
How many photons per second on an average, are emitted by the source?

=
(Given h 6.63 × 10−34 Js ) [01 February 2024 (Shift-2)]
15 16 15
(1) 5 × 10 (2) 7 × 10 (3) 6 × 10 (4) 9 × 1018

32. A particular hydrogen-like ion emits the radiation of frequency 3 × 1015 Hz when it makes transition
x
from n = 2 to n = 1 . The frequency of radiation emitted in transition from n = 3 to n = 1 is × 1015 Hz ,
9
when x = ______. [01 February 2024 (Shift-2)]
7
 Tg ~ @bohring_bot
SEMICONDUCTOR

1. Which of the following circuits is reverse – biased ? [27 January 2024 (Shift-1)]

(1) (2) (3) (4)

2. The truth table of the given circuit diagram is : [27 January 2024 (Shift-2)]

A B Y A B Y A B Y A B Y
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
(1) 0 1 0 (2) 0 1 1 (3) 0 1 0 (4) 0 1 1
1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1
1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0

3. In the given circuit, the breakdown voltage of the Zener diode is 3.0V . what is the value of IZ ?
[29 January 2024 (Shift-1)]

(1) 7 mA (2) 5.5 mA (3) 10 mA (4) 3.3 mA

4. The truth table for this given circuit is : [29 January 2024 (Shift-2)]

A B Y A B Y A B Y A B Y
0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
(1) 0 1 1 (2) 0 1 0 (3) 0 1 1 (4) 0 1 0
1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0
1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1

5. A Zener diode of breakdown voltage 10 V is used as a voltage regulator as shown in the figure. The
current through the Zener diode is: [30 January 2024 (Shift-1)]

(1) 50 mA (2) 0 (3) 30 mA (4) 20 mA

8
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6. In the given circuit, the voltage across load resistance (RL) is: [30 January 2024 (Shift-2)]

(1) 8.75 V (2) 9.00 V (3) 8.50 V (4) 14.00 V

7. Identify the logic operation performed by the given circuit [31 January 2024 (Shift-1)]

(1) AND (2) NOR (3) NAND (4) OR

8. The output of the given circuit diagram is: [31 January 2024 (Shift-2)]

A B Y A B Y A B Y A B Y
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(1) 1 0 0 (2) 1 0 0 (3) 1 0 0 (4) 1 0 1
0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0

9. In the given circuit if the power rating of Zener diode is 10mW , the value of series resistance Rs to
regulate the input unregulated supply is: [01 February 2024 (Shift-1)]

(1) 5kΩ (2) 10Ω (3) 1 kΩ (4) 10 kΩ

10. Conductivity of a photodiode starts changing only if the wavelength of incident light is less than
X
660 nm. The band gap of photodiode is found to be   eV . The value of X is:
8
6.6 × 10−34 Js, e =
(Given, h = 1.6 × 10−19 C ) [01 February 2024 (Shift-2)]
(1) 11 (2) 13 (3) 15 (4) 21

9
 Tg ~ @bohring_bot
OPTICS

1. (2) I0
=I3 sin2 2θ
 A + δmin  8
sin  
A  2  I3 will be maximum when sin 2θ = 1
Sol. cot =
2 A 2θ = 90°
sin
2 θ = 45°
A  A + δmin  30
⇒ cos = sin  
5.
2  2  Sol. For first minima
A + δmin π A a sinθ = λ
= −
2 2 2 λ 5000 × 10−10 1
⇒ sin θ= = =
δmin = π − 2A a 1 × 10 −6
2
2. (4) ⇒ θ = 30°
Sol. Spherometer can be used to measure 6. (1)
curvature of surface
3. 31
h h 6 6 15 31
Sol. happ = 1 + 2 = + =4 + = cm
µ 1 µ2 3 / 2 8 / 5 4 4 Sol.

4. (4)
Sol. Let I0 be intensity of unpolarized light
incident on first polaroid. Given R = 30 cm
I1 = Intensity of light transmitted from 1
st f = R/2 = +15 cm
1
I0 Magnification (m) = ±
polaroid = 2
2
For convex mirror, virtual image is formed
st nd
θ be the angle between 1 and 2 polaroid for real object.
nd rd
φ be the angle between 2 and 3 polaroid Therefore, m is +ve
θ + φ = 90° (as 1
st rd 1 f
and 3 polaroid are =
2 f −u
crossed)
u = – 15 cm
φ = 90° – θ
nd
I2 = Intensity from 2 polaroid 7. (4)
I0 Sol. µl = 1.5
cos2 θ
2
I2 = I1 cos θ =
2 µm = 1.6
rd
I3 = intensity from 3 polaroid fa = 20 cm

I3 = I2 cos θ
2
As
fm
=
( µ − 1) µ
1 m

2
I3 = I1 cos θ cos φ
2 fa (µ − µ )
1 m

fm (1.5 − 1)1.6
I0 =
I3= cos2 θ cos2 φ 20 (1.5 − 1.6)
2
fm = –160 cm
φ = 90–θ
I0
I=
3
cos2 θ sin2 θ 8. 0.20
2
2
Sol. Path difference for minima at P
I  2 sin θ cos θ  λ
I3 = 0   2 D2 + d2 − 2D =
2 2  2
λ
∴ D2 + d2 − D =
4
10
 Tg ~ @bohring_bot
λ 11. 2
∴ D2 + d2 = + D
4
λ2 Dλ
⇒ D2 + d2 = D2 + +
16 2
Dλ λ 2
⇒ d2 = +
2 16
0.2 × 400 × 10−9 4 × 10−14
=⇒ d2 +
2 4
⇒ d2 ≈ 400 × 10−10
∴ d = 20 × 10−5 Sol.
⇒d= 0.20mm

9. (3)

th
For n minima
bsinθ = nλ
Sol. (λ is small so sin θ is small, hence sin θ tan
θ)
btanθ = nλ
y
b = nλ
−v D
m= 2=
u nλ D th
⇒ yn = (Position of n minima)
− (15 − u) b
2=
−u
st rd
2u = 15 – u B → 1 minima, A → 3 minima
3u = 15 ⇒ u = 5 cm 3λD λD
=y3 = , y1
v = 15 – u = 15 – 5 = 10 cm b b
1 1 1 2λD
= + ∆y = y 3 − y 1 =
f v u b
1 1 1 − 2 −1 2 × 6000 × 10−10 × 0.5
= + = = 3 × 10−3 =
10 (−5) 10 10 b
−10
f = –10 cm 2 × 6000 × 10 × 0.5
b=
3 × 10−3
–4
b = 2 × 10 m
10. (4)
x=2
7λ
Sol. ∆x =
4 12. (1)
2π 2π 7λ 7π
=
φ ∆=
x × = st λ
λ λ 4 2 Sol. Width of 1 secondary maxima= ⋅D
a
 φ 
I = Imax cos2   Here
 
2 –3
a = 0.2 × 10 m
I 2 φ 2  7π  2  7π 
= cos =   cos =  cos   λ = 400 × 10
–9
m
Imax 2 2×2  4  –2
D = 100 × 10
 π
= cos  2π − 
2 st
Width of 1 secondary maxima
 4
400 × 10−9
π = × 100 × 10−2
= cos2 0.2 × 10−3
4
= 2 mm
1
=
2

11
 Tg ~ @bohring_bot
13. 10 19. 200
v µ2 µ 1 µ2 − µ 1
Sol. = −2 Sol. − =
u v u R
v = – 2u …(i) 1.5 1 1.5 − 1
− =
⇒ u = – 15 cm v −100 20
v = 30 cm v = 100 cm
1 1 1 Distance from object = 100 + 100 = 200 cm
= −
f v u
20. (2)
f = +10 cm
Sol. Linear width
14. (1)
2λd 2 × 6 × 10−7 × 0.2 –2
I0 I0 W= = = 2.4 × 10 = 24 mm
Sol. =
Intensity of emergent light =2
cos 45° a 1 × 10 −5
2 4
21. 15
15. 20
Sol. v = 3u
1 1 1
Sol. − = v – u = 20 cm
f + 20 − (f + 20) f
2u = 20 cm
2 1
= f = 20 cm u = 10 cm
f + 20 f
1 1 1
2
Or x1x2 = f gives f = 20 cm − =
( −30) ( −10) f
16. (3) f = 15 cm
 A + δm  A sin  A + δm  22. (1)
sin   cos  
Sol. µ=  2  ⇒ 2 =  2  Sol. For first minima a sinθ = λ
A A A λ 1
sin sin sin sin θ= =
2 2 2 a 2
θ = 30°
π A  A + δm  Angular spread = 60°
sin  −  = sin  
2 2  2  23. 125
π A A δm Sol. Let intensity of light in screen due to each
− = +
2 2 2 2 4π 2π
slit is=
I0 =
δm = π − 2 A 10 5
17. 13 So intensity at centre of screen is 4IO
Sol. For incoherent wave I1 = IA + IB ⇒ I1 = I0 + 9I0 Intensity at distance y from centre –
I1 = 10I0 I = I0 + I0 + 2 I0I0 cosφ
For coherent wave I2 = IA + IB + 2 IAIB cos 60° Imax = 4I0=
1 Im ax
I2 = I0 + 9I0 + 2 9I20 ⋅ = 13I0 = 2I0 =+
2I0 2I0 cos φ
2 2
I1 10 cosφ = 0
=
I2 13 π
φ=
18. (1) 2
Sol. By Brewster’s law π
K∆x =
2
2π π
dsin θ =
λ 2
2 u 1
d× =
λ D 2
λD 5 × 10−7 × 1
=
y =
At complete reflection refracted ray and 4d 4 × 10−3
–6
reflected ray are perpendicular. = 125 × 10
= 125

12
 Tg ~ @bohring_bot
MODERN PHYSICS

1. (2) 9. (4)
Sol. As the amount of energy incident on cell is Sol. For photon
same so current will remain same. hc hc
E= ⇒ λ=
2. (4) P
λp p
EP
n2
Sol. r∝ For electron
Z
h hv e
r4 42 =
λe =
= me v e 2Ke
r3 32
Given ve = 0.25 c
16
r4 = R
9 h × 0.25c hc
=λe =
3. 236 2Ke 8Ke
Sol. Q = BEproduct – BERectant Also λp = λe
= 2(118) (8.6) – 236(7.6) hc hc
=
= 236 × 1 = 236 MeV Ep 8Kc
4. (3)
Kc 1
Sol. 6
C13 + Energy → 6
C12 +0 n1 =
Ep 8
∆m = (12.000000 + 1.008665) – 13.003354
= – 0.00531 u
10. (4)
∴ Energy required = 0.00531 × 931.5 MeV
= 4.95 MeV Sol. 3
Li6 +0 n1 →2 He4 + 1 H3
5. (4) 1
H2 + 1 H3 →2 He4 +0 n1
φ0 = hv0
Sol.
–19 –34
3 (
Li6 + 1 H2 → 2 2 He4 )
6.63 × 1.6 × 10 = 6.63 × 10 v0
Energy released in process
1.6 × 10−19
v0 = Q = ∆mc
2

10−34 2 4
v= 1.6 × 1015 Hz Q = [M(Li)+ M (1H ) –2 × M(2He )] × 931.5 MeV
0
Q = [6.01690 + 2.01471–2 × 4.00388] × 931.5 MeV
6. (3) Q = 22.216 MeV
I I.µ Q = 22.22 MeV
Sol. Radiation pressure = =
V c
6 × 108 × 3 11. 17
=
3 × 108
2
= 6 N/m
Sol.

7. 8
kQ k.Ze ∆E = 10.2 eV
Sol. Potential = =
R R
∆E
9 × 109 × 50 × 1.6 × 10−19 6 Recoil speed(v) =
= = 8 × 10 V mc
9 × 10−3 × 10−2
10.2eV
=
1.6 × 10−27 × 3 × 108
8. 144.00
10.2 × 1.6 × 10−19
Sol. Longest wavelength corresponds to =
1.6 × 10−27 × 3 × 108
transition between n = 3 and n= 4
17
1  1 1  2  1 1  7RZ2 =v 3.4= m/s m/s
= RZ2  2 − 2 =
 RZ  −  = 5
λ 3 4   9 16  9 × 16
Therefore, x = 17
144
⇒ λ= for Z = 1 ∴ α = 144
7R
13
 Tg ~ @bohring_bot
12. (1) 17. 6
hc 13.6
Sol. n1 × =
200 Sol. En =
− 2 = −0.85
λ1 n
hc ⇒n=4
n2 × =
200 No of transition
λ2
n1 λ 1 300 n(n − 1) 4(4 − 1)
= = = = = 6
n2 λ2 500 2 2

n1 3
= 18. (4)
n2 5
Sol. K.E. = hf – φ
13. (1) tan θ = h
Sol. According to Rutherford atomic model,
most of mass of atom and all its positive 19. (3)
charge is concentrated in tiny nucleus & Sol. (X) → (Y) + (Z) + (P)
electron revolve around it. M M/3 M/3 M/3
According to Thomson atomic model, atom 1M 2 1M 2 1M 2
∆Mc2= V + V + V
is spherical cloud of positive charge with 23 23 23
electron embedded in it. 2∆M
V=c
Hence, M
Statement I is true but statement II false.

14. 121 20. (2)

Sol. For minimum potential difference electron E 6.48 × 105
Sol. =
p = = 2.16 × 10−3
has to make transition from n = 3 to n = 2 C 3 × 108

state but first electron has to reach to n =

3 state from ground state. So, energy of 21. (1)
bombarding electron should be equal to Sol. E = φ + Kmax
energy difference of n = 3 and n = 1 state. hc
φ=
 1 λ0
=
∆E 13.6  1 − 2=  e eV
 3  Kmax = eV0
13.6 × 8
=V hc hc
9 =
8e − …(i)
λ λ0
V 12.09 V ≈ 12.1 V
So, α = 121 hc hc
=
2e − …(ii)
3λ λ0
15. (2) on solving (i) & (ii)
hc λ0 = 9λ
Sol. For P.E.E. : λ ≤
We
1240nm − eV 22. (2)
λ≤
3eV 1 13.6z2  1 1
=
Sol.  − 
λ ≤ 413.33nm λ hc  12 22 
λmax ≈ 414nm for P.E.E. …(i)
1 13.6z  1 12
= ′  2 − 2
16. (3) λ hc  1 3 
1 …(ii)
Sol. | PE |= KE for each value of n (orbit)
2 On dividing (i) & (ii)
KE 1 27
∴ = ′
λ= λ
| PE | 2 32

14
 Tg ~ @bohring_bot
23. 1 29. 27
2 1/3
Sol. E = ∆mc Sol. R = R0A

( )
2
= 0.4 × 10−3 × 3 × 108 R ∝ A
3

3
= 3600 × 107 kWs  4.8  64 64
  = = = (1.2)3
3600 × 107  4  A A
= kWh= 1 × 107 kWh
3600 64
= 1.44 × 1.2
A
24. (1)
64 1000
R2 =A =
Sol. R1 = 1.44 × 1.2 x
2
144 × 12
R0 =x = 27
R0 ( A 1 ) (A )
1/3 1/3
= 2
64
2
1
A1 =A 30. (3)
8 2
Sol. part of theory
192
=
A1 = 24
8
31. (1)
25. (2) Sol. P = nhv
f P 2 × 10−3
Sol. Since < f0 n= = −34
= 5 × 10
15

2 hv 6.63 × 10 × 6 × 10 14

i.e. the incident frequency is less than

threshold frequency. Hence there will be no 32. 32
emission of photoelectrons.  1 1 
⇒ = current 0 Sol. E=
−13.6z2  2 − 2 
n 
 i nf 
26. 4
 1 1 
Sol. For a nucleus =E C 2 − 2 
n 
4 3  f ni 
Volume : V= πR
3  1 1
=
hv C  2 − 2 
R = R0 ( A) 1/3
 nf ni 
4 3  1
V= πR A 1
3 0  2 − 2
v1  nf ni  2− 1
V A =
⇒ 2 = 2 = 4 v2  1 1
V1 A 1  2 − 2
27. (4)  nf ni  3− 1
h h h 1 1 
Sol. λ= = ⇒ v= 1 − 4
mλ
=   = 3/4
p mv
vp mα λ α 1 1  8 / 9
= ×  1 − 9
vα mp λp  

=4×2=8 3 9
= ×
4 8
28. (4) v1 27
=
Sol. Transition from n = 1 to n = 3 v2 32
∆E = 12.2 eV 32 32 32
v2 = v= × 3 × 1015 Hz = × 1015 Hz
27 1 27 9

15
 Tg ~ @bohring_bot
SEMICONDUCTOR

1. (3) 5. (3)
Sol. P end should be at higher potential for
forward biasing.
Sol.
2. (2)

Sol. Zener is in breakdown region.

10 1
=
I3 =
500 50
10 1
=I1 =
200 20
Y = A.B + A.B I2 = I1 – I3
This is XOR GATE  1 1   3 
I2 =  − =  = 30mA
 20 50   100 
3. (2)

6. (1)

Sol.
Sol.

Vz = 3V
Let potential at B = 0 V 14
=i = 3.5mA
Potential at E(VE) = 10 V 4
VC = VA = 3 V =
VL iR=
L
3.5 × 2.5 volt
Iz + I1 = I = 8.75 volt
10 − 3 7
=I = A
1000 1000 7. (4)
3
I1 = A Sol. Y = A ⋅B = A + B = A + B
2000
(De-Morgan's law)
7 − 1.5
=
Therefore Iz = 5.5mA
1000
8. (3)

4. (3)

Sol.
Sol.

If= =
A 0; A 1
Y = A ⋅B + A ⋅B
=
A 1;=
A 0
= (A + A) ⋅ B
Y = 1.B = = 1
B 0;B
Y=B = = 0
B 1;B

Y = (A + B) + (A + B) = (1 + 1) = 0

16
 Tg ~ @bohring_bot
9. (Bonus) V1 3
And Rs min = = kΩ
IS max
7
Similarly
Is min = 5mA
Sol.
V1 3
And Rs max = = kΩ
Is min 5
Pd across Rs
3 3
V1 = 8 − 5 = 3V ∴ kΩ < Rs < kΩ
7 5
Current through the load resistor
5 10. (3)
=I = 5mA
1 × 103 hc 6.6 × 10− 34 × 3 × 108
Sol. =
E = J
Maximum current through Zender diode g
λ 660 × 10−9
10 6.6 × 10−34 × 3 × 108
=
Iz max = 2mA = eV
5 660 × 10−9 × 1.6 × 10−19
And minimum current through Zender 15
= eV
diode 8
Iz min = 0 So x = 15
∴ IS m ax = 5 + 2 = 7mA

17